专题1 任务型阅读理解专练 -2024-2025学年（人教版）八年级英语上册寒假复习（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 专题1 任务型阅读理解专练 -2024-2025学年（人教版）八年级英语上册寒假复习（含答案+解析） |  | |
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人教版八年级英语上册寒假复习
专题1 任务型阅读理解专练
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
You may think you can't live in summer with no air conditioners（空调）. ①But in ancient China, hand fans were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2000 years ago.
The fans have different shapes, like round and square. They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf （棕榈叶） fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood（檀香） fans have a sweet smell.
Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular.
Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets（诗人）often use tuanshan to describe a woman's unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, "If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother（费心）to pity（怜悯）deserted（遗弃的）painted fan？"
But men，especially literati（尤其是文人）, usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. ②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。
1．When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？
2．What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make？
3．Why do literati like to use zheshan？
4．把划线句子①翻译成中文。
5．把划线句子②翻译成英文。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Visiting My Farm Home Come and see where I live!
I live on a farm. It's a big, happy farm with lots of animals and plants.
I always wake up with the roosters every day. The roosters(公鸡) wake us up. Their crowing says," Time to play and work!"
6． They eat breakfast while I pet their soft fur and feathers.
My grandfather plants seeds on the farm. 7． . We water them and wait for them to grow into big, green plants.
8． After we finish our work, my friends come over. We play and have lots of fun in the fresh air.
9． Before dinner, I pick the best vegetables from our garden. They taste so good with mom's cooking. We all sit down for a big meal. We talk and laugh, and it's the best time of the day.
At night, the farm is quiet. I look at the stars before I go to bed, and they twinkle back at me.
A. Playing with friends on the farm is the happiest time. B. Going to sleep with the Stars. C. My mother usually asks me to pick vegetables for Dinner. D. My job is to put seeds in the ground. E. Giving food to the animals is interesting.
Which is your favorite farm animal and why (15 词以内) 10．
任务型阅读
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography（摄影） was in 1937. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers（摄影者） could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera（无人相机）. It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. In the future, cameras will be designed（设计） better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
11．m a piece of equipment（设备） with moving parts that is designed to do a particular（特定的） job
12．I full of life and energy; active
13．阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。
People can take more lively photos and videos.
More lively photos and videos can be people.
14．How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way
15．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time
16．Who invented a simple camera in 1826, Daguerre or Niepce
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
My name is Lisa. I traveled to Mexico(墨西哥) last summer. I have studied Spanish for 3 years at school. I would like to stay with a Mexican family and learn to speak the language more fluently(流利地). I took my guitar with me and I took music lessons with a Mexican guitarist. During my stay there, I learned about Mexican art and culture. That improved my musical skills and my Spanish at the same time. A wonderful vacation!
My name is James. I traveled to Mexico last month. I hate traveling and I hope to be there for as short a time as possible(可能的). I only did so as a trader. I can't speak Spanish and I didn't have any time to learn it. The weather was so hot and I just stayed in the hotel as much as I could. I felt bored. After I met my Mexican customers, I left as quickly as possible. There is only one place I ever hope to travel to--home.
My name is Gina. I've been to Mexico every summer for 12 years and I went there again last weekend. Mexico is like my second home. I didn't visit any places or relax on a beach in Mexico. Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. It's hard work but it's fun.
A. Complete the chart.
Name When did he / she go What did he/ she do How was the trip
17． 18． 19． 20．
21． 22． 23． 24．
25． 26． 27． 28．
B. Choose the best answers.The underlined word "so" in Paragraph 2 refers to 29． .
A. a crazy shopping
B. a short-time travel
C. a business meeting
D. a Spanish-learning class
According to the passage, we can know Lisa and Gina are both 30． .
A. lazy
B. outgoing
C. careful
D. hard-working
These three travelers' stories tell us that 31． .
A. the food is special in Mexico
B. everyone travels for different reasons
C. Mexico is a good place for learning music
D. there is no good reason to travel to Mexico
C. Answer the questions with complete sentences.
Do you like staying at home or traveling on vacation Why
32．
When you travel, do you like to stay in a hotel or in a host family Why
33．
阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。
In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be videophones（可视电话）in every family. People can have medical examinations（医学检查） without doctors or nurses at their own home. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their home.
And what about education（教育）？There will be more educational programmes on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework.
Maybe some people will go to the moon for holidays and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
34．请写出文中画线单词指代的内容。
35．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Where can people have medical examinations in the future
37．Who may help people do the housework in the future
38．Where may people live to keep cool in hot summer according to this passage
阅读短文及文后选项， 选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT 39． It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 40．
However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to ( 作 为 回 应 ） the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
41． These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 42．
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 43． He says that ChatGPT is useful
in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。
A. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
B. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗).
C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.
D. Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.
E. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier.
F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.
44．I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish the work every day. —Linda
45．It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John
46．The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua
47．In winter I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam
48．I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily
阅读下面文本, 完成问题。
One of aKind
A Very Large Tortolse
Giant tortoises are the biggest tortoises in the world. A long time ago, many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island. Most tortoises need their shells to protect them. The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn't need their shells for this. They didn't have predators（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lonesome George was a giant tortoise. He was a very rare animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island.
Giant Tortoises Disappear
Many years ago, pirates（海盗）came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. They took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, （A） there was only one left. This was Lonesome George.
An Amazing Discovery
It was very exciting to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old.
A New Home for Lonesome George
Lonesome George couldn't be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs.
Gone Forever
There are many other giant tortoises. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was：When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct, that means they are gone forever, like the dinosaurs.
49．Complete the ID Card.
50．Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
51．How did people feel when they found Lonesome George
52．Which picture is a dinosaur ____
A． B． C．
53．Was the new home good or bad for Lonesome George Give your reason.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
"Every ____ /wз:k / coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream," said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn't want lo l ____ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
"I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I went to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.
54．根据读音完成单词
55．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he to take his father's place as a truck driver at the oil field.
56．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
57．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
58．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to have the same opinion as somebody
59．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
60．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes
答案解析部分
1．About 2000 years ago.
2．Palm leaf fans.
3．Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.
4．但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。
5．Next time (when) you see a fan, you may think of the story about(behind) it.
本文主要讲述了中国扇子的历史、种类、文化意义以及在现代的演变。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2000 years ago.可知大约2000年前，中国人开始使用扇子，故答案为About 2000 years ago.
2．根据Palm leaf(棕榈叶)fans are cheap and easy to make.可知棕榈叶扇价格便宜，制作简单，故答案为Palm leaf fans.
3．根据Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.可知因为折扇通常是用纸做的，他们可以在上面写字，故答案为Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.
4．but但是；in ancient China在古代中国；hand fans手摇勺子；were是；the only help唯一的帮助；for对于；people人们；to keep cool保持凉爽，即降暑，故答案为：但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。
5．"下次"用next time，固定搭配；"你"用you，主格，做主语；"当......时候"用when，连词；"看到"用see，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以see用原形；"可能"用may，情态动词，后面用动词原形；"想起"用think of，固定搭配，所以think用原形；"故事"用the story，表示特指；"关于"用about/behind；"它"用宾格it，表示单数，故答案为Next time (when) you see a fan, you may think of the story about(behind) it.。
6．E；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．I like rabbits best, because they are cute.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者居住在农场里，那里有很多动植物以及日常的快乐事情。
A.和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。
B.和星星一起睡觉。
C.我妈妈通常让我为晚餐挑选蔬菜。
D.我的工作是把种子种在地里。
E.给动物喂食很有趣。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．根据下文"They eat breakfast while I pet their soft fur and feathers."可知，它们吃早餐时，我抚摸着它们柔软的皮毛和羽毛，可推测此处与给动物喂早餐有关，E选项"给动物喂食很有趣。"符合语境。故选E。
7．根据上文"We water them and wait for them to grow into big, green plants."可知，我们给它们浇水，等待它们长成绿色的大植物。可推测此处与我的工作有关，D选项"我的工作是把种子种在地里。"符合语境。故选D。
8．根据下文"After we finish our work,my friends come over."可知，我们完成工作后，我的朋友们来了,可推测此处与和朋友在农场一起玩儿有关，A选项"和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。"符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下文"Before dinner,I pick the best vegetables from our garden."可知，晚饭前，我从花园里摘最好的蔬菜，可推测此处与我摘菜有关，C选项"我妈妈通常让我摘蔬菜当晚饭。"符合语境。故选C。
10．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答,，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like rabbits best because they are cute.
11．machine
12．lively
13．taken；by
14．Clear.
15．In 1840.
16．Niepce.
这篇短文主要讲述了摄影的发展。
考查任务型阅读。做题时首先掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案。
11．根据题干a piece of equipment with moving parts that is designed to do a particular job.(为完成特定工作而设计的带有活动部件的每种设备。)可知，此处说的是机器并且以字母m开头。故填machine。
12．根据题干full of life and energy；active.(充满活力和活力：活跃。)可知，说的是活泼的。以字母l开头，lively符合题意。故填lively。
13．根据题干People can take more lively photos and videos.(人们可以拍摄更生动的照片和视频。)可知此处是人做主语，谓语动词是take， photos and videos是宾语，这句话是主动语态。而同义句中 photos and videos做主语，那么句子应该是被动语态，表达"照片被拍"的含义，被动语态的动词结构为"can be done"，且表达"被谁所拍"用介词by。故填taken by。
14．根据第二段He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything clearly,even the smallest thing.(他以不同的方式使用了一种新型相机。在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。)可知，当Daguerre以不同的方式使用一种新型相机时，他的照片很清楚。故填Clear。
15．根据第三段In 1840, photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.(1840年，摄影再次发展起来。然后摄影师可以拍摄人和移动的东西。)可知，在1840年，可以第一次拍摄人和移动物体的照片。故填In 1840。
16．根据第一段A Frenchman,Niepce,needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a simple camera in 1826.(法国人Niepce的生意需要照片。但他不是一个好艺术家。于是他在1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。)可知，Niepce在1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。故填Niepce。
17．Lisa；18．last summer；19．took music lessons（with a Mexican guitarist）, learned about Mexican art and culture；20．wonderful；21．James；22．last month；23．stayed in the hotel（as much as he could）, met his Mexican customers；24．boring；25．Gina；26．last weekend；27．cooked（in a Mexican restaurant）；28．fun；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．I like staying at home. Because I want to spend more time with my family and help my mother do some housework. / I like traveling. Because I want to learn about foreign cultures and make some new friends in my free time.；33．I like to stay in a hotel. Because it's cheap and I can go out and come back at any time I like. I like to be free. / I like to stay in a host family. Because I can know more about the place from them and enjoy the local homemade food.
本文主要介绍了三个人的旅行各自做的事情以及旅行的原因。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．根据句子My name is Lisa. 我叫丽莎。可知第一个人是丽莎，故答案为Lisa。
18．根据句子I traveled to Mexico(墨西哥) last summer. 去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。可知丽萨去年夏天去的墨西哥，故答案为last summer。
19．根据句子I took my guitar with me and I took music lessons with a Mexican guitarist. During my stay there, I learned about Mexican art and culture. 我随身带着吉他，跟着一位墨西哥吉他手上音乐课。在那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。可知丽莎上音乐课，学习墨西哥艺术和文化，故答案为took music lessons（with a Mexican guitarist）, learned about Mexican art and culture。
20．根据句子A wonderful vacation! 一个美妙的假期！可知丽莎的假期很好，故答案为wonderful。
21．根据句子My name is James. 我叫詹姆斯。可知第二个人是詹姆斯，故答案为James。
22．根据句子I traveled to Mexico last month. 我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。可知时间是上个月，故答案为last month。
23．根据句子The weather was so hot and I just stayed in the hotel as much as I could. I felt bored. After I met my Mexican customers, I left as quickly as possible. 天气太热了，我只能尽量待在旅馆里。我觉得很无聊。见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。可知詹姆斯待在旅馆，并且见了墨西哥的顾客，故答案为stayed in the hotel（as much as he could）, met his Mexican customers。
24．根据句子After I met my Mexican customers, I left as quickly as possible. There is only one place I ever hope to travel to--home. 见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。我只希望去一个地方，那就是回家。可推知詹姆斯的假期是无聊的，故答案为boring。
25．根据句子My name is Gina. 我叫吉娜。可知第三个人是吉娜，故答案为Gina。
26．根据句子I've been to Mexico every summer for 12 years and I went there again last weekend. 12年来，我每年夏天都去墨西哥，上周末我又去了一次。可知时间是上周末，故答案为last weekend。
27．根据句子Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. 相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。可知吉娜在墨西哥餐馆里做饭，故答案为cooked（in a Mexican restaurant）。
28．根据句子It's hard work but it's fun. 工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可知吉娜认为假期很有趣，故答案为fun。
29．代词指代题，根据句子I hate traveling and I hope to be there for as short a time as possible(可能的). I only did so as a trader. 我讨厌旅行，我希望在那里待的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么做的。可推知so指的是短时间的旅行，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子During my stay there, I learned about Mexican art and culture. That improved my musical skills and my Spanish at the same time. 在那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。这同时提高了我的音乐技巧和西班牙语。以及句子Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. It's hard work but it's fun. 相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可推知我们可以知道丽莎和吉娜都很努力，故选D。
31．主旨大意题，根据句子My name is Lisa. I traveled to Mexico(墨西哥) last summer. I have studied Spanish for 3 years at school. 我叫丽莎。去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。我在学校学了三年西班牙语。以及句子My name is James. I traveled to Mexico last month. I hate traveling and I hope to be there for as short a time as possible(可能的). I only did so as a trader. 我叫詹姆斯。我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。我讨厌旅行，我希望在那里呆的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么做的。以及句子Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. It's hard work but it's fun.相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可推知这三位旅行者的故事告诉我们，每个人旅行都有不同的原因，故选B。
32．在假期我喜欢待在家里。因为我想花更多的时间和家人在一起，帮妈妈做些家务。/我喜欢旅行。因为我想在空闲时间了解外国文化，结交一些新朋友。故答案为I like staying at home. Because I want to spend more time with my family and help my mother do some housework. / I like traveling. Because I want to learn about foreign cultures and make some new friends in my free time.
33．我喜欢住在旅馆里。因为它很便宜，我可以在任何我喜欢的时候出去和回来。我喜欢自由。/我喜欢住在寄宿家庭。因为我可以从他们那里了解更多的地方，享受当地自制的食物。故答案为I like to stay in a hotel. Because it's cheap and I can go out and come back at any time I like. I like to be free. / I like to stay in a host family. Because I can know more about the place from them and enjoy the local homemade food.
34．Many students who live in faraway villages.
35．如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。
36．At their own home.
37．Robots.
38．Under the sea.
主要讲了未来的世界。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定答案。
34．根据前句So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to go to school every day.许多住在偏远村庄的孩子不需要每天上学，可知许多住在偏远村庄的孩子可以在家学习，故填Many students who live in faraway villages.。
35．if意思是如果；people意思是人们；want to do sth.想要做某事；do some shopping意思是购物；they意思是他们；do not need to do sth.意思是没有必要做某事；leave their home意思是离开家，故填如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。
36．根据People can have medical examinations（医学检查） without doctors or nurses at their own home.可知人们可以在没有医生或护士的情况下在自己家里进行体检，故填At their own home.。
37．根据Robots will help people with their housework.可知机器人将帮助人们做家务，故填Robots.。
38．根据Maybe some people will go to the moon for holidays and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.可知也许有些人会去月球度假，有些人可以在炎热的夏天住在海底，故填Under the sea.。
39．C；40．E；41．B；42．A；43．D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。
选项意思：
A.After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。
B.GPTZero has been trained with different texts.GPTZero已经用不同的文本进行了训练。
C.It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。
D.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。
考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
39．根据上文Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT可知这里是介绍ChatGPT是什么，结合选项，可知C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为C。
40．根据上文The dialogue format makes it possible forChatGPT to answer questions,admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements.可知这里是介绍有哪些不适当的请求，结合选项可知E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。符合语境，故答案为E。
41．根据下文These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of Al or not" (这些文本有助于它找出一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品。)可知，此处提到了text，B选项"GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练"符合语境，故答案为B。
42．根据上文To examine one article,the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seenduring training.The less familiar it is,the more likely it is to be the work of a human.GPTZero then scans the article to see howdifferent it is可知，经过这些步骤之后，GPTZero会做出判断，结合选项，可知A. After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。符合语境，故答案为A。
43．根据下文He says that ChatGPT is useful in helpinghim to write computer code and solve other problems可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，结合选项，可知D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。符合语境，故答案为D。
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．A
48．F
文章大意：本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
44．根据“I always feelstressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish thework every day”可知，琳达冬天感到焦虑不安的，有很多事情做但是夜晚很快就到，每天总是很担心不能完成工作。选项D“Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.释放你的焦虑，如果你有太多事情做就减少你的事情，确保你自己有一些安静的时间，别那么忙，否则你可能会做错事”与之对应。故选D。
45．根据“It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel”可知，约翰觉得在冬天很容易饿，经常吃得更多并增重，越冷他就感觉越饿。选项C“Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.吃得健康。避免吃得太多，如果你很容易饿，你可以少食多餐而不是吃一顿大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜”与之对应。故选C。
46．根据“The flu is usully serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu”可知，李华认为在冬天流感很严重，周围很多人都得了流感，他害怕得流感，有时他从不和任何得了流感的人接触。选项B“To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine.为了保持健康，你可以做很多锻炼，如果你不喜欢在户外做运动，你可以在家做一些运动，最好的方式是打流感疫苗”与之对应。故选B。
47．根据“In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey”可知，萨姆在冬天总是没有理由地感到悲伤，而且做任何事情都没有兴趣。选项A“Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.出去，一些专家说我们通常感到无趣或悲伤是因为和其他季节相比，我们在冬天得到的阳光更少，每天享受更多的阳光会帮助你感觉更好”与之对应。故选A。
48．根据“I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear tosleep at nigh"可知，莉莉冬天睡觉有困扰。经常做梦，有时一个晚上有很多噩梦，晚上甚至会害怕睡觉。选项F“Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure yourbrain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.放松你自己，睡觉前你越兴奋或紧张，你就越会做噩梦，做一些放松的事情确保你的大脑处于平静状态，比如阅读和听音乐”与之对应。故选F。
49．①George；②Pinta Island；③rare
50．只剩下一个了。
51．They felt excited.
52．A
53．It's good for him. Because scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see him.
本文讲述了世界上最大的陆龟——巨头龟，以及一种非常罕见的动物——孤独的乔治。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
49．根据Lonesome George was a giant tortoise.可知名字是George；根据The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn't need their shells for this.可知地点是Pinta Island；根据He was a very rare animal.可知是稀有动物，rare稀有的，形容词，故填①George；②Pinta Island；③rare。
50．there was意思是有；only意思是仅仅；one意思是一个；left意思是剩下的，故填只剩下一个了。
51．根据It was very exciting to find Lonesome George.可知发现George是令人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。主语是people，指的是人，所以用excited，感到兴奋的，修饰人。故填They felt excited.
52．根据When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct, that means they are gone forever, like the dinosaurs.当Lonesome George去世时，他的同类灭绝了，这意味着他们永远消失了，就像恐龙一样，dinosaurs意思是恐龙，故选A。
53．根据He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George.他被带到一个科学家可以照顾他的地方。他的新家里有很大的空间给他。许多人来看Lonesome George，可知新家对Lonesome George有好处，原因是他被带到一个科学家可以照顾他的地方。他的新家里有很大的空间给他。许多人来看Lonesome George，故填It's good for him. Because scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see him.。
54．worker
55．was；asked
56．(l)et
57．Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time
58．agree
59．He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
60．Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国的工作经历。
考查任务型阅读，请认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
54．每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。结合音标/wз:k /可知，该单词是worker，意为"工人"，可数名词。本空前Every后接单数名词，故答案为worker。
55．但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。把同义句"But he…to take his father's place as a truck driver at the oil field."与原句对比，原句中的宾语变成了主语，因此此处应用被动语态，be asked to do"被要求做某事"，原句时态是一般过去时，同义句时态不变，第三人称单数he作主语，be动词要用was，故填was，asked。
56．虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据"Although Chen disliked the job, he didn't want lo l ____ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver."句意及首字母可知，他接受了卡车司机的工作说明他不想让父亲失望，let sb. down意为"让某人失望"，故答案为(l)et。
57．据标点（，）和所给词可知，本句是一条陈述句。主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，most of the time是时间状语，它既可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。故答案为Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time。
58．英文释义"to have the same opinion as somebody"意为"和某人有相同的意见"，文中单词应是agree，意为"同意"，与英文释义相同意思，故填agree。
59．他，he；每天：every/each day；工作，work（for）；15小时，15/fifteenhours。再根据同句中"has"可知句子时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
60．题意：为什么陈想要更好地了解人们的口味呢 根据最后一段"Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes."可知，他想更好地了解人们的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故答案为Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
专题1 任务型阅读理解专练
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
You may think you can't live in summer with no air conditioners（空调）. ①But in ancient China, hand fans were the only help for people to keep cool. Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2000 years ago.
The fans have different shapes, like round and square. They are usually made from all kinds of things. Palm leaf （棕榈叶） fans are cheap and easy to make. Sandalwood（檀香） fans have a sweet smell.
Now, hand fans are not just something for people to cool down. They become artworks. Tuanshan and zheshan are the most popular.
Tuanshan is like a full moon. There are beautiful birds and flowers on tuanshan. In ancient China, women liked to use it. Poets（诗人）often use tuanshan to describe a woman's unlucky life. Nalan Xingde wrote, "If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother（费心）to pity（怜悯）deserted（遗弃的）painted fan？"
But men，especially literati（尤其是文人）, usually like to use zheshan. Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it. Today Chinese people still use these fans. ②下次你看到一把扇子，你可能会想起关于它的故事。
1．When did Chinese people start to use hand fans？
2．What kind of hand fans are cheap and easy to make？
3．Why do literati like to use zheshan？
4．把划线句子①翻译成中文。
5．把划线句子②翻译成英文。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。
Visiting My Farm Home Come and see where I live!
I live on a farm. It's a big, happy farm with lots of animals and plants.
I always wake up with the roosters every day. The roosters(公鸡) wake us up. Their crowing says," Time to play and work!"
6． They eat breakfast while I pet their soft fur and feathers.
My grandfather plants seeds on the farm. 7． . We water them and wait for them to grow into big, green plants.
8． After we finish our work, my friends come over. We play and have lots of fun in the fresh air.
9． Before dinner, I pick the best vegetables from our garden. They taste so good with mom's cooking. We all sit down for a big meal. We talk and laugh, and it's the best time of the day.
At night, the farm is quiet. I look at the stars before I go to bed, and they twinkle back at me.
A. Playing with friends on the farm is the happiest time. B. Going to sleep with the Stars. C. My mother usually asks me to pick vegetables for Dinner. D. My job is to put seeds in the ground. E. Giving food to the animals is interesting.
Which is your favorite farm animal and why (15 词以内) 10．
任务型阅读
A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography（摄影） was in 1937. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers（摄影者） could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man, Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera（无人相机）. It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. In the future, cameras will be designed（设计） better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
11．m a piece of equipment（设备） with moving parts that is designed to do a particular（特定的） job
12．I full of life and energy; active
13．阅读短文，同义句转换，每空一词。
People can take more lively photos and videos.
More lively photos and videos can be people.
14．How was Daguerre's picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way
15．When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time
16．Who invented a simple camera in 1826, Daguerre or Niepce
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
My name is Lisa. I traveled to Mexico(墨西哥) last summer. I have studied Spanish for 3 years at school. I would like to stay with a Mexican family and learn to speak the language more fluently(流利地). I took my guitar with me and I took music lessons with a Mexican guitarist. During my stay there, I learned about Mexican art and culture. That improved my musical skills and my Spanish at the same time. A wonderful vacation!
My name is James. I traveled to Mexico last month. I hate traveling and I hope to be there for as short a time as possible(可能的). I only did so as a trader. I can't speak Spanish and I didn't have any time to learn it. The weather was so hot and I just stayed in the hotel as much as I could. I felt bored. After I met my Mexican customers, I left as quickly as possible. There is only one place I ever hope to travel to--home.
My name is Gina. I've been to Mexico every summer for 12 years and I went there again last weekend. Mexico is like my second home. I didn't visit any places or relax on a beach in Mexico. Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. It's hard work but it's fun.
A. Complete the chart.
Name When did he / she go What did he/ she do How was the trip
17． 18． 19． 20．
21． 22． 23． 24．
25． 26． 27． 28．
B. Choose the best answers.The underlined word "so" in Paragraph 2 refers to 29． .
A. a crazy shopping
B. a short-time travel
C. a business meeting
D. a Spanish-learning class
According to the passage, we can know Lisa and Gina are both 30． .
A. lazy
B. outgoing
C. careful
D. hard-working
These three travelers' stories tell us that 31． .
A. the food is special in Mexico
B. everyone travels for different reasons
C. Mexico is a good place for learning music
D. there is no good reason to travel to Mexico
C. Answer the questions with complete sentences.
Do you like staying at home or traveling on vacation Why
32．
When you travel, do you like to stay in a hotel or in a host family Why
33．
阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。
In the future, life will be much better. Maybe there will be videophones（可视电话）in every family. People can have medical examinations（医学检查） without doctors or nurses at their own home. If people want to do some shopping, they do not need to leave their home.
And what about education（教育）？There will be more educational programmes on the radio or on TV, even on the Internet. So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to go to school every day. They can study at home. Each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework.
Maybe some people will go to the moon for holidays and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.
34．请写出文中画线单词指代的内容。
35．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36．Where can people have medical examinations in the future
37．Who may help people do the housework in the future
38．Where may people live to keep cool in hot summer according to this passage
阅读短文及文后选项， 选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT 39． It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 40．
However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to ( 作 为 回 应 ） the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
41． These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 42．
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 43． He says that ChatGPT is useful
in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。
A. Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.
B. To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗).
C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.
D. Let your stress go. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.
E. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier.
F. Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.
44．I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish the work every day. —Linda
45．It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel. —John
46．The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua
47．In winter I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam
48．I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily
阅读下面文本, 完成问题。
One of aKind
A Very Large Tortolse
Giant tortoises are the biggest tortoises in the world. A long time ago, many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island. Most tortoises need their shells to protect them. The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn't need their shells for this. They didn't have predators（天敌）.
One Rare Animal
Lonesome George was a giant tortoise. He was a very rare animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island.
Giant Tortoises Disappear
Many years ago, pirates（海盗）came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. They took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, （A） there was only one left. This was Lonesome George.
An Amazing Discovery
It was very exciting to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old.
A New Home for Lonesome George
Lonesome George couldn't be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs.
Gone Forever
There are many other giant tortoises. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was：When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct, that means they are gone forever, like the dinosaurs.
49．Complete the ID Card.
50．Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.
51．How did people feel when they found Lonesome George
52．Which picture is a dinosaur ____
A． B． C．
53．Was the new home good or bad for Lonesome George Give your reason.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
"Every ____ /wз:k / coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream," said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn't want lo l ____ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
"I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I went to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.
54．根据读音完成单词
55．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he to take his father's place as a truck driver at the oil field.
56．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
57．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
58．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to have the same opinion as somebody
59．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
60．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes
答案解析部分
1．About 2000 years ago.
2．Palm leaf fans.
3．Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.
4．但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。
5．Next time (when) you see a fan, you may think of the story about(behind) it.
本文主要讲述了中国扇子的历史、种类、文化意义以及在现代的演变。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据Chinese people started to use hand fans about 2000 years ago.可知大约2000年前，中国人开始使用扇子，故答案为About 2000 years ago.
2．根据Palm leaf(棕榈叶)fans are cheap and easy to make.可知棕榈叶扇价格便宜，制作简单，故答案为Palm leaf fans.
3．根据Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.可知因为折扇通常是用纸做的，他们可以在上面写字，故答案为Because zheshan is usually made of paper and they can write on it.
4．but但是；in ancient China在古代中国；hand fans手摇勺子；were是；the only help唯一的帮助；for对于；people人们；to keep cool保持凉爽，即降暑，故答案为：但在中国古代，只有扇子才能帮助人们降暑。
5．"下次"用next time，固定搭配；"你"用you，主格，做主语；"当......时候"用when，连词；"看到"用see，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以see用原形；"可能"用may，情态动词，后面用动词原形；"想起"用think of，固定搭配，所以think用原形；"故事"用the story，表示特指；"关于"用about/behind；"它"用宾格it，表示单数，故答案为Next time (when) you see a fan, you may think of the story about(behind) it.。
6．E；7．D；8．A；9．C；10．I like rabbits best, because they are cute.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者居住在农场里，那里有很多动植物以及日常的快乐事情。
A.和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。
B.和星星一起睡觉。
C.我妈妈通常让我为晚餐挑选蔬菜。
D.我的工作是把种子种在地里。
E.给动物喂食很有趣。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．根据下文"They eat breakfast while I pet their soft fur and feathers."可知，它们吃早餐时，我抚摸着它们柔软的皮毛和羽毛，可推测此处与给动物喂早餐有关，E选项"给动物喂食很有趣。"符合语境。故选E。
7．根据上文"We water them and wait for them to grow into big, green plants."可知，我们给它们浇水，等待它们长成绿色的大植物。可推测此处与我的工作有关，D选项"我的工作是把种子种在地里。"符合语境。故选D。
8．根据下文"After we finish our work,my friends come over."可知，我们完成工作后，我的朋友们来了,可推测此处与和朋友在农场一起玩儿有关，A选项"和朋友在农场玩是最快乐的时光。"符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下文"Before dinner,I pick the best vegetables from our garden."可知，晚饭前，我从花园里摘最好的蔬菜，可推测此处与我摘菜有关，C选项"我妈妈通常让我摘蔬菜当晚饭。"符合语境。故选C。
10．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答,，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like rabbits best because they are cute.
11．machine
12．lively
13．taken；by
14．Clear.
15．In 1840.
16．Niepce.
这篇短文主要讲述了摄影的发展。
考查任务型阅读。做题时首先掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案。
11．根据题干a piece of equipment with moving parts that is designed to do a particular job.(为完成特定工作而设计的带有活动部件的每种设备。)可知，此处说的是机器并且以字母m开头。故填machine。
12．根据题干full of life and energy；active.(充满活力和活力：活跃。)可知，说的是活泼的。以字母l开头，lively符合题意。故填lively。
13．根据题干People can take more lively photos and videos.(人们可以拍摄更生动的照片和视频。)可知此处是人做主语，谓语动词是take， photos and videos是宾语，这句话是主动语态。而同义句中 photos and videos做主语，那么句子应该是被动语态，表达"照片被拍"的含义，被动语态的动词结构为"can be done"，且表达"被谁所拍"用介词by。故填taken by。
14．根据第二段He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see everything clearly,even the smallest thing.(他以不同的方式使用了一种新型相机。在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。)可知，当Daguerre以不同的方式使用一种新型相机时，他的照片很清楚。故填Clear。
15．根据第三段In 1840, photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.(1840年，摄影再次发展起来。然后摄影师可以拍摄人和移动的东西。)可知，在1840年，可以第一次拍摄人和移动物体的照片。故填In 1840。
16．根据第一段A Frenchman,Niepce,needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a simple camera in 1826.(法国人Niepce的生意需要照片。但他不是一个好艺术家。于是他在1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。)可知，Niepce在1826年发明了一种简单的照相机。故填Niepce。
17．Lisa；18．last summer；19．took music lessons（with a Mexican guitarist）, learned about Mexican art and culture；20．wonderful；21．James；22．last month；23．stayed in the hotel（as much as he could）, met his Mexican customers；24．boring；25．Gina；26．last weekend；27．cooked（in a Mexican restaurant）；28．fun；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．I like staying at home. Because I want to spend more time with my family and help my mother do some housework. / I like traveling. Because I want to learn about foreign cultures and make some new friends in my free time.；33．I like to stay in a hotel. Because it's cheap and I can go out and come back at any time I like. I like to be free. / I like to stay in a host family. Because I can know more about the place from them and enjoy the local homemade food.
本文主要介绍了三个人的旅行各自做的事情以及旅行的原因。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
17．根据句子My name is Lisa. 我叫丽莎。可知第一个人是丽莎，故答案为Lisa。
18．根据句子I traveled to Mexico(墨西哥) last summer. 去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。可知丽萨去年夏天去的墨西哥，故答案为last summer。
19．根据句子I took my guitar with me and I took music lessons with a Mexican guitarist. During my stay there, I learned about Mexican art and culture. 我随身带着吉他，跟着一位墨西哥吉他手上音乐课。在那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。可知丽莎上音乐课，学习墨西哥艺术和文化，故答案为took music lessons（with a Mexican guitarist）, learned about Mexican art and culture。
20．根据句子A wonderful vacation! 一个美妙的假期！可知丽莎的假期很好，故答案为wonderful。
21．根据句子My name is James. 我叫詹姆斯。可知第二个人是詹姆斯，故答案为James。
22．根据句子I traveled to Mexico last month. 我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。可知时间是上个月，故答案为last month。
23．根据句子The weather was so hot and I just stayed in the hotel as much as I could. I felt bored. After I met my Mexican customers, I left as quickly as possible. 天气太热了，我只能尽量待在旅馆里。我觉得很无聊。见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。可知詹姆斯待在旅馆，并且见了墨西哥的顾客，故答案为stayed in the hotel（as much as he could）, met his Mexican customers。
24．根据句子After I met my Mexican customers, I left as quickly as possible. There is only one place I ever hope to travel to--home. 见到墨西哥顾客后，我就尽快离开了。我只希望去一个地方，那就是回家。可推知詹姆斯的假期是无聊的，故答案为boring。
25．根据句子My name is Gina. 我叫吉娜。可知第三个人是吉娜，故答案为Gina。
26．根据句子I've been to Mexico every summer for 12 years and I went there again last weekend. 12年来，我每年夏天都去墨西哥，上周末我又去了一次。可知时间是上周末，故答案为last weekend。
27．根据句子Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. 相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。可知吉娜在墨西哥餐馆里做饭，故答案为cooked（in a Mexican restaurant）。
28．根据句子It's hard work but it's fun. 工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可知吉娜认为假期很有趣，故答案为fun。
29．代词指代题，根据句子I hate traveling and I hope to be there for as short a time as possible(可能的). I only did so as a trader. 我讨厌旅行，我希望在那里待的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么做的。可推知so指的是短时间的旅行，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子During my stay there, I learned about Mexican art and culture. That improved my musical skills and my Spanish at the same time. 在那里，我了解了墨西哥的艺术和文化。这同时提高了我的音乐技巧和西班牙语。以及句子Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. It's hard work but it's fun. 相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可推知我们可以知道丽莎和吉娜都很努力，故选D。
31．主旨大意题，根据句子My name is Lisa. I traveled to Mexico(墨西哥) last summer. I have studied Spanish for 3 years at school. 我叫丽莎。去年夏天我去墨西哥旅游了。我在学校学了三年西班牙语。以及句子My name is James. I traveled to Mexico last month. I hate traveling and I hope to be there for as short a time as possible(可能的). I only did so as a trader. 我叫詹姆斯。我上个月去墨西哥旅游了。我讨厌旅行，我希望在那里呆的时间越短越好。我只是以交易员的身份这么做的。以及句子Instead, I cooked. I have a restaurant - a Mexican restaurant. It's hard work but it's fun.相反，我做饭。我有一家餐馆，一家墨西哥餐馆。工作很辛苦，但是很有趣。可推知这三位旅行者的故事告诉我们，每个人旅行都有不同的原因，故选B。
32．在假期我喜欢待在家里。因为我想花更多的时间和家人在一起，帮妈妈做些家务。/我喜欢旅行。因为我想在空闲时间了解外国文化，结交一些新朋友。故答案为I like staying at home. Because I want to spend more time with my family and help my mother do some housework. / I like traveling. Because I want to learn about foreign cultures and make some new friends in my free time.
33．我喜欢住在旅馆里。因为它很便宜，我可以在任何我喜欢的时候出去和回来。我喜欢自由。/我喜欢住在寄宿家庭。因为我可以从他们那里了解更多的地方，享受当地自制的食物。故答案为I like to stay in a hotel. Because it's cheap and I can go out and come back at any time I like. I like to be free. / I like to stay in a host family. Because I can know more about the place from them and enjoy the local homemade food.
34．Many students who live in faraway villages.
35．如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。
36．At their own home.
37．Robots.
38．Under the sea.
主要讲了未来的世界。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，结合语法确定答案。
34．根据前句So many children who live in faraway villages don't need to go to school every day.许多住在偏远村庄的孩子不需要每天上学，可知许多住在偏远村庄的孩子可以在家学习，故填Many students who live in faraway villages.。
35．if意思是如果；people意思是人们；want to do sth.想要做某事；do some shopping意思是购物；they意思是他们；do not need to do sth.意思是没有必要做某事；leave their home意思是离开家，故填如果人们想要购物，他们不需要出门。
36．根据People can have medical examinations（医学检查） without doctors or nurses at their own home.可知人们可以在没有医生或护士的情况下在自己家里进行体检，故填At their own home.。
37．根据Robots will help people with their housework.可知机器人将帮助人们做家务，故填Robots.。
38．根据Maybe some people will go to the moon for holidays and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.可知也许有些人会去月球度假，有些人可以在炎热的夏天住在海底，故填Under the sea.。
39．C；40．E；41．B；42．A；43．D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。
选项意思：
A.After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。
B.GPTZero has been trained with different texts.GPTZero已经用不同的文本进行了训练。
C.It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。
D.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。
考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
39．根据上文Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT可知这里是介绍ChatGPT是什么，结合选项，可知C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为C。
40．根据上文The dialogue format makes it possible forChatGPT to answer questions,admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements.可知这里是介绍有哪些不适当的请求，结合选项可知E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。符合语境，故答案为E。
41．根据下文These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of Al or not" (这些文本有助于它找出一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品。)可知，此处提到了text，B选项"GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练"符合语境，故答案为B。
42．根据上文To examine one article,the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seenduring training.The less familiar it is,the more likely it is to be the work of a human.GPTZero then scans the article to see howdifferent it is可知，经过这些步骤之后，GPTZero会做出判断，结合选项，可知A. After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。符合语境，故答案为A。
43．根据下文He says that ChatGPT is useful in helpinghim to write computer code and solve other problems可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，结合选项，可知D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。符合语境，故答案为D。
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．A
48．F
文章大意：本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
44．根据“I always feelstressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish thework every day”可知，琳达冬天感到焦虑不安的，有很多事情做但是夜晚很快就到，每天总是很担心不能完成工作。选项D“Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.释放你的焦虑，如果你有太多事情做就减少你的事情，确保你自己有一些安静的时间，别那么忙，否则你可能会做错事”与之对应。故选D。
45．根据“It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel”可知，约翰觉得在冬天很容易饿，经常吃得更多并增重，越冷他就感觉越饿。选项C“Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.吃得健康。避免吃得太多，如果你很容易饿，你可以少食多餐而不是吃一顿大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜”与之对应。故选C。
46．根据“The flu is usully serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu”可知，李华认为在冬天流感很严重，周围很多人都得了流感，他害怕得流感，有时他从不和任何得了流感的人接触。选项B“To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine.为了保持健康，你可以做很多锻炼，如果你不喜欢在户外做运动，你可以在家做一些运动，最好的方式是打流感疫苗”与之对应。故选B。
47．根据“In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey”可知，萨姆在冬天总是没有理由地感到悲伤，而且做任何事情都没有兴趣。选项A“Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.出去，一些专家说我们通常感到无趣或悲伤是因为和其他季节相比，我们在冬天得到的阳光更少，每天享受更多的阳光会帮助你感觉更好”与之对应。故选A。
48．根据“I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear tosleep at nigh"可知，莉莉冬天睡觉有困扰。经常做梦，有时一个晚上有很多噩梦，晚上甚至会害怕睡觉。选项F“Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure yourbrain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.放松你自己，睡觉前你越兴奋或紧张，你就越会做噩梦，做一些放松的事情确保你的大脑处于平静状态，比如阅读和听音乐”与之对应。故选F。
49．①George；②Pinta Island；③rare
50．只剩下一个了。
51．They felt excited.
52．A
53．It's good for him. Because scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see him.
本文讲述了世界上最大的陆龟——巨头龟，以及一种非常罕见的动物——孤独的乔治。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
49．根据Lonesome George was a giant tortoise.可知名字是George；根据The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn't need their shells for this.可知地点是Pinta Island；根据He was a very rare animal.可知是稀有动物，rare稀有的，形容词，故填①George；②Pinta Island；③rare。
50．there was意思是有；only意思是仅仅；one意思是一个；left意思是剩下的，故填只剩下一个了。
51．根据It was very exciting to find Lonesome George.可知发现George是令人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。主语是people，指的是人，所以用excited，感到兴奋的，修饰人。故填They felt excited.
52．根据When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct, that means they are gone forever, like the dinosaurs.当Lonesome George去世时，他的同类灭绝了，这意味着他们永远消失了，就像恐龙一样，dinosaurs意思是恐龙，故选A。
53．根据He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George.他被带到一个科学家可以照顾他的地方。他的新家里有很大的空间给他。许多人来看Lonesome George，可知新家对Lonesome George有好处，原因是他被带到一个科学家可以照顾他的地方。他的新家里有很大的空间给他。许多人来看Lonesome George，故填It's good for him. Because scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see him.。
54．worker
55．was；asked
56．(l)et
57．Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time
58．agree
59．He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
60．Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国的工作经历。
考查任务型阅读，请认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
54．每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。结合音标/wз:k /可知，该单词是worker，意为"工人"，可数名词。本空前Every后接单数名词，故答案为worker。
55．但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。把同义句"But he…to take his father's place as a truck driver at the oil field."与原句对比，原句中的宾语变成了主语，因此此处应用被动语态，be asked to do"被要求做某事"，原句时态是一般过去时，同义句时态不变，第三人称单数he作主语，be动词要用was，故填was，asked。
56．虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据"Although Chen disliked the job, he didn't want lo l ____ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver."句意及首字母可知，他接受了卡车司机的工作说明他不想让父亲失望，let sb. down意为"让某人失望"，故答案为(l)et。
57．据标点（，）和所给词可知，本句是一条陈述句。主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，most of the time是时间状语，它既可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。故答案为Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time。
58．英文释义"to have the same opinion as somebody"意为"和某人有相同的意见"，文中单词应是agree，意为"同意"，与英文释义相同意思，故填agree。
59．他，he；每天：every/each day；工作，work（for）；15小时，15/fifteenhours。再根据同句中"has"可知句子时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
60．题意：为什么陈想要更好地了解人们的口味呢 根据最后一段"Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes."可知，他想更好地了解人们的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故答案为Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
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