广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-18 11:05:28 | ||
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深圳市2024-2025 学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
1. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will to find a sense of belonging.
A. contain B. struggle C. approach D. destroy
2. The newspaper his grandmother to trace his present address, and later doorstepped him at his home.
A. removed B. contacted C. criticized D. prevented
3. If your headache gets more serious, it's necessary to seek health services.
A. inspiring B. former C. narrow D. professional
4. He has an outgoing and everyone likes to communicate with him.
A. percent B. person C. personality D. personification
5. A(n) is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
A. accommodation B. position C. button D. charity
6. The terraces are cleverly , with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
A. contained B. prevented C. replaced D. designed
7. When I get back home from the construction site, there's nothing more than a big meat dinner.
A. official B. sensitive C. satisfying D. original
8. I went through about four years of being to video games, which made my grades suffer.
A. close B. related C. exposed D. addicted
9. Another behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.
A. phenomenon B. twist C. factor D. tension
10. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce
11. Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
13. The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier.
A. whose B. where C. when D. why
14.—— The machine is working again!
—— Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
15. You such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words.
A. would have written B. couldn't have written C. should have written D. needn't have written
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Opening of the Book Nook
10 am to 10 pm, Saturday, March 4
You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore!Conveniently located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and e check out The Book Nook on Saturday! Festivities(庆祝活动) will include:
★Free refreshments(茶点)
★Live music by local musicians
★One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway
Wide Selection
The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds —— any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading Nooks
We are proud of our children's reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' nook on the second e for the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these reading areas; curl up (蜷缩) with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.
Book Events
The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing distinguished authors read aloud from their own books!
We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.
The Book-of-the-Month Club
Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will select one newly released title each month from the category of your choice. The membership fee is $120.00. That is a great price for 12 books per year!
So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 am and 10 pm— the celebration lasts all day long!
16 The Book Nook, will specialty and er a book for a customer if .
A. he joins its book club B. he is a regular customer of the store
C. the book is unavailable in the store D. the store is beyond walking distance from his home
17. What does The Book Nook especially offer to children
A. The Book-of-tho-Month Club. B. Tho summer reading programs.
C. The Grand Opening celebration. D. Tho live music by local musicians.
18. What is the purpose of the Grand Opening festivities
A. To introduce upcoming events B. To share the store's items.
C. To encourage people to visit the store. D. To show appreciation for the customers
B
We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our now senior high school.The military coaches were all strict with us . Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired , and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.
In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at case”, “Turn left”, “March”, “Run……”. All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained,none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.
Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties.We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.
19. How does the author like this military training
A Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable.
C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting.
20. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2
A. They had some difficulties in practicing.
B. They always practiced without difficulty.
C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well.
D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.
21. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August
A. Persuade him or her to study hard.
B. Advise him or her to nu m regularly on the playground with some military coaches.
C. Try to make the principal praise him or her.
D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully.
22. What may be the best title of this passage
A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience
C. Persistence Is important D.A Difficult Period
C
People's voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls(低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve man away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.
“This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you' re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher(盗猎者), or whatever, you' re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.”
Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators( 食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world's most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy.
They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near,21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at t ho same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds.
The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings . They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also40 percent quicker to escape.
The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological(生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.
23. Why are some animals fearful of human beings
A. Human beings are the strongest.
B. Human beings make them out of water.
C. Human beings may have caused great damage.
D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world.
A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there.
C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people's activities.
25. Which animal responded to human voices least
A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs.
26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The advantages of human voices to animals.
B. The damaging impact of human presence.
C. The significant ecological results of human voices.
D. The impact and possible application of human voices.
D
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living,looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs,films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.
Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
27. Many scholars are making efforts to .
A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations
28. What does“that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching.
C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers.
29. What is Turin's book based on
A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.
30. Which of the following best describes Turin's work
A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have been adding colorings(色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. 31 With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular.
At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. 32 Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today's commercial colorings.
Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it's less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. 33
Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them.31 But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult.
35 Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally.
A. All food colorings come from two sources.
B. Some food colorings are not good for our health.
C. Plants, like flowers, were very common examples.
D. Several food colorings were once recognised as safe.
E. As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used.
F. Measures thus have been taken for food colorings' safety.
G. At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products' appearance.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel 36 .The Law of Garbage Truck totally 37 my attitude to things.
One day I got in a 38 to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black our 39out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver 40 the other car by just inches!
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big 41 , started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really 42 . So I asked, “Why That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the 43 !”
That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now 44 “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He 45 that many people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of 46 . As their garbage 47 , they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ ll dump it on you.
Don't take it 48 . Don't take their garbage and 49 it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don't. 50 is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
36. A. calm B. good C. upset D disappointed
37. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. limited
38. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi
39. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled
40 A. hit B. followed C. found D. missed
41. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure
42. A. careful B. frightened C friendly D. angry
43. A. street B. hospital C garbage D. airport
44. A. give B. admit C. need D. call
45.A.complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised
46. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention
47. A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out
48. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. literally
49. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread
50. A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK's communications watchdog, up from1% in 2020. The 51 (grow) is primary driven by young users, with half of its news followers 52 (age)16 to 24.
“Teenagers today are 53 (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 54 (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh,Ofcom's group director for strategy and research. “And 55 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of 56 (opinion) on the day's topical stories.”
Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute's own research 57 A(indicate) that TikTok was not used 58 a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don't see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 59 good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big 60 (happen) like the war in Ukraine, “he said.
第四部分补全语篇 (共10空，每空2分，满分20分，其中一项为多余选项，填写A-K至答题卡。)
A. genuine B. creative C. proud of D. throughout E. looking forward to
F. assignment G. teenager H. make sure I. reflect J. aim K. go all out
Good morning, everyone. I'm your headmaster, Mr. Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.
First I want to say — Congratulations! I know you must have been under great pressure to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to 61 you get a place in our school. You must have been 62 studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really 63 you.
Next, I want you to know that those who 64 high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing 65 to write something in a way related to your dream. Don't be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much 66 as you can.
Then, the new school is a new society where you will find 67 friends and qualified staff. You are advised to 68 to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don't be afraid of making mistakes because after you 69 on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you 70 your adult life.
Finally,I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School!
第五部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.创建美丽校园的重要性；
2.校园内存在的不文明现象；
3.你的态度。
注意：词数80词左右：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
深圳市2024-2025 学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 单项选择 1-5 BBDCD 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 CDBAD
第二部分阅读理解
A篇 16-18CBC B篇 19-22CCDB C篇23-27 CACD D篇 27-30 BADD
七选五 31-35 GCEDF
语言运用
完形填空 36-40 BCDBD 41-45 BCBDB 46-50 CACDA
语法填空
growth 52.aged 53.increasingly 54.to keep 55.although
56.opinions 57.indicated 58.as 59.a 60.happens
补全语篇
61-65 HECJF 66-70 BAKID
写作
Dear fellow students,
As a high school student, I know that a beautiful high school campus is of great significance to all of us. It is not just a place for study but a community for us to spend a large part of our daily lives. A clean and beautiful campus environment can enhance our learning experience, boost our mood, and cultivate our sense of belonging.
Sadly, there are some uncivilized behaviors on our campus that are ruining this beauty. For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually This not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. Some students also scribble on desks and walls, which is a form of vandalism. There are also cases where students do not respect the campus plants and flowers, trampling on them without a second thought.
So, it's high time for us to take action. Not only should we raise our awareness of environmental protection. but also we should stop scribbling randomly. Let's join hands and make our campus a more beautiful place to study and live.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语试题
第一部分 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
1. Because a college community differs from the family, many students will to find a sense of belonging.
A. contain B. struggle C. approach D. destroy
2. The newspaper his grandmother to trace his present address, and later doorstepped him at his home.
A. removed B. contacted C. criticized D. prevented
3. If your headache gets more serious, it's necessary to seek health services.
A. inspiring B. former C. narrow D. professional
4. He has an outgoing and everyone likes to communicate with him.
A. percent B. person C. personality D. personification
5. A(n) is an organization which raises money in order to help people who are ill, disabled, or very poor.
A. accommodation B. position C. button D. charity
6. The terraces are cleverly , with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
A. contained B. prevented C. replaced D. designed
7. When I get back home from the construction site, there's nothing more than a big meat dinner.
A. official B. sensitive C. satisfying D. original
8. I went through about four years of being to video games, which made my grades suffer.
A. close B. related C. exposed D. addicted
9. Another behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.
A. phenomenon B. twist C. factor D. tension
10. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce
11. Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.
A. said B. says C. saying D. to say
12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
13. The App WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier.
A. whose B. where C. when D. why
14.—— The machine is working again!
—— Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
15. You such a long article. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600 words.
A. would have written B. couldn't have written C. should have written D. needn't have written
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grand Opening of the Book Nook
10 am to 10 pm, Saturday, March 4
You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore!Conveniently located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and e check out The Book Nook on Saturday! Festivities(庆祝活动) will include:
★Free refreshments(茶点)
★Live music by local musicians
★One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway
Wide Selection
The Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds —— any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Reading Nooks
We are proud of our children's reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' nook on the second e for the festivities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these reading areas; curl up (蜷缩) with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.
Book Events
The Book Nook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing distinguished authors read aloud from their own books!
We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.
The Book-of-the-Month Club
Our Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will select one newly released title each month from the category of your choice. The membership fee is $120.00. That is a great price for 12 books per year!
So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 am and 10 pm— the celebration lasts all day long!
16 The Book Nook, will specialty and er a book for a customer if .
A. he joins its book club B. he is a regular customer of the store
C. the book is unavailable in the store D. the store is beyond walking distance from his home
17. What does The Book Nook especially offer to children
A. The Book-of-tho-Month Club. B. Tho summer reading programs.
C. The Grand Opening celebration. D. Tho live music by local musicians.
18. What is the purpose of the Grand Opening festivities
A. To introduce upcoming events B. To share the store's items.
C. To encourage people to visit the store. D. To show appreciation for the customers
B
We had a military training for a whole week in late August after stepping into our now senior high school.The military coaches were all strict with us . Frankly speaking, we all felt very tired , and even had pains in our legs. However, we all persisted in practising, and felt satisfied with ourselves eventually.
In the morning we arrived at the playground in lines on time. Then you could hear our military coaches shout at the top of their voices“Stand at attention”, “Stand at case”, “Turn left”, “March”, “Run……”. All the students were practicing carefully. Exhausted as we were, none of us asked to have a rest, none of us complained,none of us wanted to drop out. Under the blazing sun, despite high temperature and thirst, we stood still for an hour with sweat dripping down from our faces all the time. In the moonlight, we played games heartily, bursting into laughter now and then. On the grass, divided into two groups, we competed to sing encouraging military songs in high spirits one after another. At the meeting, hearing their moving speech, we felt regretful for wasting time before. At that time we realized we should have been grateful to our parents and teachers, with tears in our eyes. And we all made up our minds to study harder. On the afternoon of the last day, our principal sang high praise for our behaviour, and encouraged us to keep this persistent spirit in future.
Though this military training is a tough experience, we challenged ourselves and overcame those difficulties.We felt proud from the bottom of our hearts. There is no doubt that this military training has left a deep and durable impression on me, on all my classmates.
19. How does the author like this military training
A Tiring and disappointing. B. Enjoyable and comfortable.
C. Meaningful and fruitful. D. Surprising and exciting.
20. What does the writer mainly describe in Paragraph 2
A. They had some difficulties in practicing.
B. They always practiced without difficulty.
C. They made every effort to practice and behaved very well.
D. The principal hoped to praise them in person.
21. What will the writer do if he meets a new student of this school next August
A. Persuade him or her to study hard.
B. Advise him or her to nu m regularly on the playground with some military coaches.
C. Try to make the principal praise him or her.
D. Encourage him or her to take military training seriously, and finish it successfully.
22. What may be the best title of this passage
A. Some Strict Coaches B. A Far-reaching Experience
C. Persistence Is important D.A Difficult Period
C
People's voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls(低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve man away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.
“This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you' re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher(盗猎者), or whatever, you' re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.”
Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators( 食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world's most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy.
They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near,21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at t ho same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds.
The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings . They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also40 percent quicker to escape.
The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological(生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.
23. Why are some animals fearful of human beings
A. Human beings are the strongest.
B. Human beings make them out of water.
C. Human beings may have caused great damage.
D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world.
A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there.
C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people's activities.
25. Which animal responded to human voices least
A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs.
26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The advantages of human voices to animals.
B. The damaging impact of human presence.
C. The significant ecological results of human voices.
D. The impact and possible application of human voices.
D
As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations — UNESCO and National Geographic among them — have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book,A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living,looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials — including photographs,films, tape recordings, and field notes — which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded — the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project — Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.
Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
27. Many scholars are making efforts to .
A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations
28. What does“that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Having full records of the languages. B. Writing books on language teaching.
C. Telling stories about language users. D. Living with the native speakers.
29. What is Turin's book based on
A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.
30. Which of the following best describes Turin's work
A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have been adding colorings(色素) to their food for thousands of years. This tradition is widely thought to have taken place in Egyptian cities as early as 1500 BC. 31 With time going by, food colorings grew more and more popular.
At one point, all food colorings got their colors from natural sources. 32 Insects and rocks were also often used as sources of food colorings. The natural world still remains a common source of many of today's commercial colorings.
Nowadays, scientists have also developed artificial (人造的) food colorings. These colorings have many advantages. For example, in many cases, it's less expensive to create colors artificially. In addition, with artificial food colorings, people can create especially bright colors or colors hard to find in nature, such as blue. 33
Whether food colorings come naturally or artificially, there are health and safety concerns about them.31 But they have been removed from the market due to health concerns, and some people thus try to avoid food colorings. However, avoiding food colorings can actually be quite difficult.
35 Many governments around the world limit the types of things that can be used in food colorings. And different countries have different labeling (贴标签) systems for food colorings, which allow people to be clear what food coloring it is. Many countries also make certain rules and laws to deal with adding and creating food colorings illegally.
A. All food colorings come from two sources.
B. Some food colorings are not good for our health.
C. Plants, like flowers, were very common examples.
D. Several food colorings were once recognised as safe.
E. As a result, artificial food colorings are widely used.
F. Measures thus have been taken for food colorings' safety.
G. At that time, candy makers used colorings to improve products' appearance.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesn't make you feel 36 .The Law of Garbage Truck totally 37 my attitude to things.
One day I got in a 38 to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black our 39out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver 40 the other car by just inches!
The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big 41 , started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really 42 . So I asked, “Why That guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the 43 !”
That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now 44 “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He 45 that many people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of 46 . As their garbage 47 , they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ ll dump it on you.
Don't take it 48 . Don't take their garbage and 49 it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who don't. 50 is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
36. A. calm B. good C. upset D disappointed
37. A. formed B. kept C. changed D. limited
38. A. plane B. bus C. train D. taxi
39. A. stopped B. jumped C. left D. struggled
40 A. hit B. followed C. found D. missed
41. A. conflict B. accident C. injury D. failure
42. A. careful B. frightened C friendly D. angry
43. A. street B. hospital C garbage D. airport
44. A. give B. admit C. need D. call
45.A.complained B. explained C. insisted D. promised
46. A. energy B. luggage C. rubbish D. intention
47. A. piles up B. picks up C. breaks out D. runs out
48. A. casually B. easily C. personally D. literally
49. A. remove B. appreciate C. offer D. spread
50. A. Life B. Nature C. Ambition D. Success
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK's communications watchdog, up from1% in 2020. The 51 (grow) is primary driven by young users, with half of its news followers 52 (age)16 to 24.
“Teenagers today are 53 (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 54 (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh,Ofcom's group director for strategy and research. “And 55 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of 56 (opinion) on the day's topical stories.”
Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute's own research 57 A(indicate) that TikTok was not used 58 a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don't see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 59 good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big 60 (happen) like the war in Ukraine, “he said.
第四部分补全语篇 (共10空，每空2分，满分20分，其中一项为多余选项，填写A-K至答题卡。)
A. genuine B. creative C. proud of D. throughout E. looking forward to
F. assignment G. teenager H. make sure I. reflect J. aim K. go all out
Good morning, everyone. I'm your headmaster, Mr. Lee. Welcome to ABC High School. Is your first day as senior high school students, so there are a few things I want you to know.
First I want to say — Congratulations! I know you must have been under great pressure to prepare for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in order to 61 you get a place in our school. You must have been 62 studying here. It turns out that you have made it and I feel really 63 you.
Next, I want you to know that those who 64 high are more likely to succeed. So every one of you will be given a writing 65 to write something in a way related to your dream. Don't be afraid to write down what you want to do. You are expected to be as much 66 as you can.
Then, the new school is a new society where you will find 67 friends and qualified staff. You are advised to 68 to figure out what difference you can make to this society. Don't be afraid of making mistakes because after you 69 on your failures, a lot of lessons will be learned. And these lessons will also be beneficial to you 70 your adult life.
Finally,I hope that every one of you will be able to enjoy your three years in ABC High School!
第五部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽高中校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.创建美丽校园的重要性；
2.校园内存在的不文明现象；
3.你的态度。
注意：词数80词左右：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
深圳市2024-2025 学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一部分 单项选择 1-5 BBDCD 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 CDBAD
第二部分阅读理解
A篇 16-18CBC B篇 19-22CCDB C篇23-27 CACD D篇 27-30 BADD
七选五 31-35 GCEDF
语言运用
完形填空 36-40 BCDBD 41-45 BCBDB 46-50 CACDA
语法填空
growth 52.aged 53.increasingly 54.to keep 55.although
56.opinions 57.indicated 58.as 59.a 60.happens
补全语篇
61-65 HECJF 66-70 BAKID
写作
Dear fellow students,
As a high school student, I know that a beautiful high school campus is of great significance to all of us. It is not just a place for study but a community for us to spend a large part of our daily lives. A clean and beautiful campus environment can enhance our learning experience, boost our mood, and cultivate our sense of belonging.
Sadly, there are some uncivilized behaviors on our campus that are ruining this beauty. For instance, some students throw rubbish everywhere casually This not only makes the campus dirty but also creates an unpleasant smell. Some students also scribble on desks and walls, which is a form of vandalism. There are also cases where students do not respect the campus plants and flowers, trampling on them without a second thought.
So, it's high time for us to take action. Not only should we raise our awareness of environmental protection. but also we should stop scribbling randomly. Let's join hands and make our campus a more beautiful place to study and live.
Yours,
Li Hua
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