2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市伊川县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What are the speakers talking about?
A.The winter in America.
B.Plans for the winter holiday.
C.The weather in Hainan.
2.(1分)How often does John go to the gym?
A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Every day.
3.(1分)Who was cleaning the car?
A.Bill's mother.
B.Bill's father.
C.Bill's brother.
4.(1分)Where was Mr.Lee yesterday morning?
A.In the meeting room.
B.In his office.
C.In the computer room.
5.(1分)Who used to like sports?
A.Mom.
B.Mary.
C.Jim.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Where is Johnny going?
A.To the concert.
B.To the movie theater.
C.To the museum.
(2)What is Johnny's dream?
A.He wants to be an actor.
B.He wants to be a singer.
C.He wants to be a headmaster.
7.(3分)(1)How often does Betty use the Internet?
A.Sometimes.
B.Never.
C.Very often.
(2)What does Michael often do on the Internet?
A.Find some information about places and jobs.
B.Listen to music,play games and find some information about study.
C.Watch movies,chat with his pen pals and learn to play the violin.
(3)When will Michael teach Betty to use the Internet?
A.After school.
B.On Sunday.
C.After supper.
8.(2分)(1)When did Sally love painting pictures?
A.Two years ago.
B.Two months ago.
C.Two weeks ago.
(2)What is Sally's hobby now?
A.Making scrapbooks.
B.Listening to music.
C.Enjoy reading novels.
9.(3分)(1)What's the matter with Li Xiang?
A.His head was hurt.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.His arm was hurt.
(2)When did Li Xiang get hurt?
A.When he was helping to put out a fire.
B.When he was rebuilding his house.
C.When he was swimming in a deep river.
(3)Who did Li Xiang help out?
A.A little boy.
B.A little girl.
C.An old man.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。注意:请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
11.(10分)
Sports Club Doing sports is popular among the people of all e and join the Sports Club!You will have a strong body.And it'll be great fun. Place:Guang'an Stadium Time:8:30 a.m.﹣11:00 a.m.every day Price:Free Telephone:0826﹣2468789
Music Club Do you like music?Join the Music Club!We have many instruments here:violins,pianos,guitars and drums.You can choose what you want. Place:Lingyun Road Time:9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday Price:300 yuan Telephone:0826﹣6223735
Art Club Are you a fan of art?Join us and you can see many famous works of art.There is also a painting class for you. Place:Qingyuan Street Time:6:30 a.m.﹣8:30 a.m.on weekdays Price:200 yuan Telephone:0826﹣5119876
English Club Do you want to learn English well?Come here and you can improve your English. Place:Bingjiang English Classroom Time:6:00 ﹣7:00 on Sunday evening Price:218 yuan Telephone:0826﹣2368987
(1)Tony loves painting,so he can join the .
A.Sports Club
B.Music Club
C.Art Club
D.English Club
(2)Jean is in the Music Club.She can go there .
A.on Saturday
B.on Monday evening
C.on Friday evening
D.every day
(3)How much will you pay if you want to join the Art Club?
A.Free.
B.200 yuan.
C.300 yuan.
D.218 yuan.
(4)You want to join the Sports Club.You should go to .
A.Ling yun Road
B.Qing yuan Street
C.Bing jiang English Classroom
D.Guang'an Stadium
(5)Which number should you call if you want to join the English Club?
A.0826﹣2468789.
B.0826﹣6223735.
C.0826﹣5119876.
D.0826﹣2368987.
12.(10分) Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens.That's not good for their health and growth.They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly,playing sports helps children keep healthy.Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.Sports are a great way to get kids moving.If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week,he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).Of course it is important to win a game,but if children lose a game,and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together.Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids' whole life.Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能).Children can learn how to solve problems,and how to work together to make a common goal(目标)
In short,sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.Children must play more sports.It's time to turn off the TV or computer,put down the cell phone and get them moving!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Why do many children today become too heavy?
A.Because they like to eat junk food.
B.Because they get too little exercise.
C.Because they have bad sleep at night.
D.Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
(2)What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese?
A.好处
B.机会
C.挑战
D.纪律
(3)Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to(根据) the text?
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
(4)What can we know from the text?
A.It's easier for children to accept loss.
B.It's important to learn to work with others for children.
C.Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
D.Playing sports is more important for children than for adults.
(5)What is the best title for the text?
A.Sports Games
B.How to Play Sports
C.Children and Sports
D.Different Kinds of Sports
13.(10分) Are you a person who has a high EQ(情商)?If you want to be a successful man,you should have a high EQ.Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ(智商)
If you don't have a high EQ,try to make yourself become a person with a good temper(脾气).In this way
First,don't say anything when you are in a bad mood,or it's possible for you to hurt others.In fact
Second,take a deep breath when you can't stop your anger.In this way,you will feel relaxed and you won't be that furious.
Third,when you are angry,ask yourself some questions:
"Why am I so angry?"
"Do I have to be so angry?"
"What will happen if I don't get angry?"
So,try the ways above.Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What's the writer's opinion?
A.The EQ is less important than the IQ.
B.The EQ is more important than the IQ.
C.The EQ is as important as the IQ.
D.The EQ and IQ are not important.
(2)What's the second way to control your temper when you are angry?
A.Don't say anything.
B.Ask yourself some questions.
C.Take a deep breath.
D.Find a person you can talk with.
(3)What does the underlined word "furious" probably mean in English?
A.Very angry.
B.Very happy.
C.Very excited.
D.Very disappointed.
(4)How many questions are mentioned when we are angry in the passage?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(5)What is the theme(主题) of the passage?
A.How to become a person who has a high EQ.
B.How to become a person who has a good temper.
C.How to become a person who is popular among friends.
D.How to become a person who has a high IQ.
14.(10分)Have you heard of the video﹣sharing app Douyin?It's quite popular these days.People love to watch videos on Douyin.(1) You can learn how to cook,how to draw pictures,how to make housework easier and so on.They are very short﹣from 15 to 30 seconds.I enjoy watching them.(2) .
First,it can take up too much of our time.You can easily become addicted(上瘾的)to it.(3) I forgot to do my homework.It was a waste of time.
(4) For example,some students,do some boring things and then post their videos on the app.You can't really learn anything useful by watching these boring videos.
I guess I just want to tell people that we can learn meaningful things from the Internet.However,not everything on Douyin is good for us.(5) We should use it carefully.
A.Second,there are a lot of meaningless videos. B.But there are some bad things about the app,too. C.Maybe we shouldn't spend so much time on Douyin. D.There are some interesting and useful videos on it. E.Once,I watched videos for nearly a whole afternoon.
三、完形填空(满分15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分) A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time.They went to a big shopping mall.They were(1) at everything that they saw.
(2) they walked around,they found a lift( 电梯).They didn't know(3) about the lift.They thought it was two shiny,silver(4) .The father said to his son," (5) the two walls!They can move apart and get together again."
The boy asked his father,"(6) is this,Father?"
The father had(7) seen a lift.He answered," Son,I have never seen anything like this in my life.I don't know what it is. "
Just then,an old(8) walked to the lift.She pressed a button (按钮).The lift(9) and the old lady went into it.Then the lift closed.
The boy and his father were (10) the lift and they didn't go into it.They stood outside and (11) quietly.
After a while,the lift opened (12) .The old lady wasn't in the lift.A beautiful young woman (13) out.
The father was so surprised and (14) ."Go and ask your mother to come here.(15) always dreams of being young and beautiful!"the father said to his so.
(1) A.relaxed B.bored C.surprised D.excited
(2) A.Because B.When C.Although D.Unless
(3) A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
(4) A.walls B.doors C.rooms D.buildings
(5) A.Listen to B.Look for C.Look at D.Wait for
(6) A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where
(7) A.even B.ever C.never D.already
(8) A.boy B.man C.lady D.girl
(9) A.closed B.opened C.changed D.turned
(10) A.busy with B.ready for C.afraid of D.tired of
(11) A.jumped B.laughed C.sang D.waited
(12) A.too B.again C.either D.neither
(13) A.walked B.fell C.shouted D.passed
(14) A.sad B.angry C.excited D.hungry
(15) A.He B.It C.That D.She
四、词语运用(共分两节)第一节(共10分)阅读下列句子,从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺、完整。注意:每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
go happy on sound live however or people relax free
If you enjoy listening to music,you must have your favorite singer or musician.Do you want to go to his or her concert with your friends?If you do,here is a good excuse for you.The excuse(1) a little funny.Going to concerts can make people(2) longer.
A new study was done by the University of London.It shows that(3) to concerts can extend (延长)the life by nine years.Some researchers did a survey among some people.They spent many years studying these(4) life.Finally,they got the result.
According to the survey,going to concerts can help people feel(5) and closer to others.It can also encourage them to work better and harder.The important thing is that you need to go to a concert once every two weeks(6) even more often.
As a student,you must spend most of your time(7) your study.Maybe you don't have(8) time to go to concerts.What's more,going to concerts usually costs you much money.(9) ,you should try to go to a concert if you can.It is a good way to make you(10) .
第二节 阅读下列对话,根据对话要求填空,使对话通顺、意思完整。注意:每空限填一词。
17.(5分) A lot of people are crazy about shopping through the Internet now. (1) is it so popular?There (2) some reasons.First,more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So (3) is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.(4) ,shopping through the Internet can save them some money ,and a lot of time.Third(5) go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts,few people refuse it.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思通顺、完整。 (满分10分)
18.(10分)A:Hello,Alice.I called you at this time yesterday,but no one answered.(1) ?
B:Hi,Zhang Lei.I was looking for some information about science at this time yesterday.
A:I see.The Internet makes our lives easier.(2) ?
B:I often use the Internet only twice a week.
A:(3) ?
B:About half an hour each time.My mother is strict with me about it.
A:It's for your own good.What else do you do on the Internet?
B:(4) .
A:Oh,I like listening to music,too.(5) ?
B:I like pop music best .I think pop music can make me relaxed.
A:I think so.We can share some pop songs together.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
19.(20分)在繁忙而充实的学习之余,青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好,如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好
要点:
(1)你的爱好是什么;
(2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么;
(3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。
要求:
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校;
(2)语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
(3)词数控制在80个左右。
______Makes My Life More Colorful
______
2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市伊川县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.(1分)What are the speakers talking about?
A.The winter in America.
B.Plans for the winter holiday.
C.The weather in Hainan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)How often does John go to the gym?
A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)Who was cleaning the car?
A.Bill's mother.
B.Bill's father.
C.Bill's brother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)Where was Mr.Lee yesterday morning?
A.In the meeting room.
B.In his office.
C.In the computer room.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)Who used to like sports?
A.Mom.
B.Mary.
C.Jim.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.(2分)(1)Where is Johnny going?
A.To the concert.
B.To the movie theater.
C.To the museum.
(2)What is Johnny's dream?
A.He wants to be an actor.
B.He wants to be a singer.
C.He wants to be a headmaster.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(3分)(1)How often does Betty use the Internet?
A.Sometimes.
B.Never.
C.Very often.
(2)What does Michael often do on the Internet?
A.Find some information about places and jobs.
B.Listen to music,play games and find some information about study.
C.Watch movies,chat with his pen pals and learn to play the violin.
(3)When will Michael teach Betty to use the Internet?
A.After school.
B.On Sunday.
C.After supper.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(2分)(1)When did Sally love painting pictures?
A.Two years ago.
B.Two months ago.
C.Two weeks ago.
(2)What is Sally's hobby now?
A.Making scrapbooks.
B.Listening to music.
C.Enjoy reading novels.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(3分)(1)What's the matter with Li Xiang?
A.His head was hurt.
B.His leg was hurt.
C.His arm was hurt.
(2)When did Li Xiang get hurt?
A.When he was helping to put out a fire.
B.When he was rebuilding his house.
C.When he was swimming in a deep river.
(3)Who did Li Xiang help out?
A.A little boy.
B.A little girl.
C.An old man.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10.(5分)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按要求做题。注意:请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。
11.(10分)
Sports Club Doing sports is popular among the people of all e and join the Sports Club!You will have a strong body.And it'll be great fun. Place:Guang'an Stadium Time:8:30 a.m.﹣11:00 a.m.every day Price:Free Telephone:0826﹣2468789
Music Club Do you like music?Join the Music Club!We have many instruments here:violins,pianos,guitars and drums.You can choose what you want. Place:Lingyun Road Time:9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday Price:300 yuan Telephone:0826﹣6223735
Art Club Are you a fan of art?Join us and you can see many famous works of art.There is also a painting class for you. Place:Qingyuan Street Time:6:30 a.m.﹣8:30 a.m.on weekdays Price:200 yuan Telephone:0826﹣5119876
English Club Do you want to learn English well?Come here and you can improve your English. Place:Bingjiang English Classroom Time:6:00 ﹣7:00 on Sunday evening Price:218 yuan Telephone:0826﹣2368987
(1)Tony loves painting,so he can join the C .
A.Sports Club
B.Music Club
C.Art Club
D.English Club
(2)Jean is in the Music Club.She can go there A .
A.on Saturday
B.on Monday evening
C.on Friday evening
D.every day
(3)How much will you pay if you want to join the Art Club? B
A.Free.
B.200 yuan.
C.300 yuan.
D.218 yuan.
(4)You want to join the Sports Club.You should go to D .
A.Ling yun Road
B.Qing yuan Street
C.Bing jiang English Classroom
D.Guang'an Stadium
(5)Which number should you call if you want to join the English Club? D
A.0826﹣2468789.
B.0826﹣6223735.
C.0826﹣5119876.
D.0826﹣2368987.
【分析】文章通过表格的形式分别介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据There is a painting for 。)可知Tony喜欢画画。故选C。
(2)根据Time:9:30 a.m.﹣5:00 Saturday Sunday (时间:周六日上午2:30﹣下午5:00)可知A项符合文意。
(3)根据Price:200 yuan (价格:200元)可知艺术俱乐部的票价是200元。
(4)根据Place:Guang'an Stadium(地点:广安体育场)可知运动俱乐部的地址是广安体育场。
(5)根据Telephone:0826﹣2368987(电话:0826﹣2368987)可知英语俱乐部电话是0826﹣2368987。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
12.(10分) Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens.That's not good for their health and growth.They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children.
Firstly,playing sports helps children keep healthy.Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.Sports are a great way to get kids moving.If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week,he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all.
Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).Of course it is important to win a game,but if children lose a game,and then they can move on and go farther.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together.Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids' whole life.Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能).Children can learn how to solve problems,and how to work together to make a common goal(目标)
In short,sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.Children must play more sports.It's time to turn off the TV or computer,put down the cell phone and get them moving!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Why do many children today become too heavy? B
A.Because they like to eat junk food.
B.Because they get too little exercise.
C.Because they have bad sleep at night.
D.Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
(2)What does the underlined word "benefit" mean in Chinese? A
A.好处
B.机会
C.挑战
D.纪律
(3)Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to(根据) the text? C
A.Running.
B.Swimming.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
(4)What can we know from the text? B
A.It's easier for children to accept loss.
B.It's important to learn to work with others for children.
C.Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
D.Playing sports is more important for children than for adults.
(5)What is the best title for the text? C
A.Sports Games
B.How to Play Sports
C.Children and Sports
D.Different Kinds of Sports
【分析】短文主要讨论了儿童参与体育运动的重要性。首先,运动有助于儿童保持健康,防止体重过重。其次,运动能帮助儿童学会接受失败,理解并非天生就是赢家,从而能更好地前进。再者,团队运动教会儿童如何协作,这对他们的一生都有益处。总之,体育运动对儿童的身心健康至关重要,应该鼓励儿童多参与运动,少花时间在屏幕前。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Many children today don't get enough exercise.This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy."(如今,这也是他们体重越来越重的原因之一,缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。
(2)词义猜测题。根据上文"Firstly,运动有助于儿童保持健康。)可知,所以划线单词的意思是"好处,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill(技能)."(像足球和篮球这样的团队运动帮助提升这种技能,像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Children can learn how to solve problems,如何一起实现一个目标,对孩子们来说。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"In short,体育运动对儿童的身心健康是至关重要的,全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题,并给出运动的很多好处,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(10分) Are you a person who has a high EQ(情商)?If you want to be a successful man,you should have a high EQ.Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ(智商)
If you don't have a high EQ,try to make yourself become a person with a good temper(脾气).In this way
First,don't say anything when you are in a bad mood,or it's possible for you to hurt others.In fact
Second,take a deep breath when you can't stop your anger.In this way,you will feel relaxed and you won't be that furious.
Third,when you are angry,ask yourself some questions:
"Why am I so angry?"
"Do I have to be so angry?"
"What will happen if I don't get angry?"
So,try the ways above.Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What's the writer's opinion? B
A.The EQ is less important than the IQ.
B.The EQ is more important than the IQ.
C.The EQ is as important as the IQ.
D.The EQ and IQ are not important.
(2)What's the second way to control your temper when you are angry? C
A.Don't say anything.
B.Ask yourself some questions.
C.Take a deep breath.
D.Find a person you can talk with.
(3)What does the underlined word "furious" probably mean in English? A
A.Very angry.
B.Very happy.
C.Very excited.
D.Very disappointed.
(4)How many questions are mentioned when we are angry in the passage? C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(5)What is the theme(主题) of the passage? A
A.How to become a person who has a high EQ.
B.How to become a person who has a good temper.
C.How to become a person who is popular among friends.
D.How to become a person who has a high IQ.
【分析】本文主要讲述了情商(EQ)的重要性,认为拥有高情商对于成功至关重要,甚至比智商(IQ)更为重要。文章提供了一些提高情商的方法,包括在生气时保持沉默以避免伤害他人、深呼吸以放松情绪,以及通过自我提问来反思愤怒的原因和必要性,从而帮助人们更好地控制自己的情绪。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ(智商).I think so."(有些人说情商比智商更重要。)可知作者认为情商比智商更重要。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Second,当你无法控制愤怒时。)可知当你生气时控制脾气的第二种方法是深呼吸。
(3)词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"In this way。)"根据常识可知,不会那么生气,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段?""Do I have to be so angry?"(为什么我这么生气?如果我不生气会发生什么,文中提到了三个问题。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第二段"If you don't have a high EQ,your EQ may become higher and higher."(如果你情商不高。这样。)结合文章主要介绍了情商的重要性以及生气时如何控制自己的脾气来提高情商,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(10分)Have you heard of the video﹣sharing app Douyin?It's quite popular these days.People love to watch videos on Douyin.(1) D You can learn how to cook,how to draw pictures,how to make housework easier and so on.They are very short﹣from 15 to 30 seconds.I enjoy watching them.(2) B .
First,it can take up too much of our time.You can easily become addicted(上瘾的)to it.(3) E I forgot to do my homework.It was a waste of time.
(4) A For example,some students,do some boring things and then post their videos on the app.You can't really learn anything useful by watching these boring videos.
I guess I just want to tell people that we can learn meaningful things from the Internet.However,not everything on Douyin is good for us.(5) C We should use it carefully.
A.Second,there are a lot of meaningless videos. B.But there are some bad things about the app,too. C.Maybe we shouldn't spend so much time on Douyin. D.There are some interesting and useful videos on it. E.Once,I watched videos for nearly a whole afternoon.
【分析】短文主要介绍了目前流行的视频分享应用抖音,人们喜欢在上面观看各种短视频,包括烹饪、绘画、家务技巧等。作者喜欢观看这些视频,但也指出了一些问题,比如可能会让人上瘾,浪费时间,以及存在很多无意义的视频。作者建议大家在使用抖音时要谨慎,不要花太多时间在上面。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句People to videos Douyin.(人们喜欢在抖音上看视频,结合选项。"故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句First can up much our ,它可能会占用我们太多的时间,结合选项。"故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句First can up much our ,它可能会占用我们太多的时间,结合选项,我看了几乎整个下午的视频。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句For ,some ,do boring and post videos the can't learn useful watching boring ,一些学生做一些无聊的事情。通过看这些无聊的视频。)可知说的是无意义的视频,应说"第二。"故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句We use carefully.(我们应该谨慎使用它,结合选项。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空(满分15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分) A young boy and his father visited a city for the first time.They went to a big shopping mall.They were(1) C at everything that they saw.
(2) B they walked around,they found a lift( 电梯).They didn't know(3) C about the lift.They thought it was two shiny,silver(4) A .The father said to his son," (5) C the two walls!They can move apart and get together again."
The boy asked his father,"(6) A is this,Father?"
The father had(7) C seen a lift.He answered," Son,I have never seen anything like this in my life.I don't know what it is. "
Just then,an old(8) C walked to the lift.She pressed a button (按钮).The lift(9) B and the old lady went into it.Then the lift closed.
The boy and his father were (10) C the lift and they didn't go into it.They stood outside and (11) D quietly.
After a while,the lift opened (12) B .The old lady wasn't in the lift.A beautiful young woman (13) A out.
The father was so surprised and (14) C ."Go and ask your mother to come here.(15) D always dreams of being young and beautiful!"the father said to his so.
(1) A.relaxed B.bored C.surprised D.excited
(2) A.Because B.When C.Although D.Unless
(3) A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
(4) A.walls B.doors C.rooms D.buildings
(5) A.Listen to B.Look for C.Look at D.Wait for
(6) A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where
(7) A.even B.ever C.never D.already
(8) A.boy B.man C.lady D.girl
(9) A.closed B.opened C.changed D.turned
(10) A.busy with B.ready for C.afraid of D.tired of
(11) A.jumped B.laughed C.sang D.waited
(12) A.too B.again C.either D.neither
(13) A.walked B.fell C.shouted D.passed
(14) A.sad B.angry C.excited D.hungry
(15) A.He B.It C.That D.She
【分析】本文主要讲述了父子俩第一次进城,他们从来没有见过电梯,因此感觉好奇,他们发现一个老妇人进入电梯,过了一会一个年轻女子走出了电梯,爸爸让儿子去叫妈妈,因为他的妈妈一直梦想变得年轻。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们对所看到的一切感到惊讶;B.厌烦的;D.兴奋的 young and father a city the time.(一个小男孩和他的父亲第一次参观一个城市,是对所看到的一切感到惊讶。
(2)考查连词。句意:当他们四处走动时。A.因为;C.虽然。根据句意可知,所以用When引导。
(3)考查不定代词。句意:他们对电梯一无所知;B.某事物;C.任何事物;D.一切,该句为否定句。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们以为那是两面闪亮的银色的墙;B.门;D.建筑 two ,他们以为那是两面闪亮的银色的墙。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:看这两面墙;B.寻找;D.等待 can apart get again.(它们可以分开。 )可知。故选C。
(6)考查疑问词。句意:这是什么?A.什么;C.哪个。根据I know it 。)可知。故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:父亲从未见过电梯;B.曾经;D.已经 have seen like in life.(我一生中从未见过这样的东西,父亲从未见过电梯。
(8)考查名词。句意:就在那时。A.男孩;C.女士。根据后文and old went it(老妇人走进去)可知。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:电梯开了。A.关闭;C.改变。根据and old went it(老妇人走进去)可知。故选B。
(10)考查形容词短语。句意:男孩和他的父亲害怕电梯。A.忙于;C.害怕。根据and didn't into ,是害怕电梯。
(11)考查动词。句意:他们静静地站在外面等着;B.笑;D.等待 a while lift .(过了一会儿,电梯 开了。)可知。故选D。
(12)考查副词。句意:过了一会儿。A.也;C.也。根据前文The ,是电梯又开了。
(13)考查动词。句意:一个年轻漂亮的女人走出来;B.感觉;D.经过 a while lift again.(过了一会儿。)可知,应该是一个年轻漂亮的女人从电梯里走出来。
(14)考查形容词。句意:父亲又惊讶又兴奋;B.生气的;D.饿的 always of young beautiful( 总是梦想自己年轻漂亮)可知,父亲又惊讶又兴奋。
(15)考查代词。句意:她总是梦想自己年轻漂亮;B.它;D.她 and your to here(去叫你妈妈过来,指的是男孩的妈妈。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、词语运用(共分两节)第一节(共10分)阅读下列句子,从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句子通顺、完整。注意:每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
go happy on sound live however or people relax free
If you enjoy listening to music,you must have your favorite singer or musician.Do you want to go to his or her concert with your friends?If you do,here is a good excuse for you.The excuse(1) sounds a little funny.Going to concerts can make people(2) live longer.
A new study was done by the University of London.It shows that(3) going to concerts can extend (延长)the life by nine years.Some researchers did a survey among some people.They spent many years studying these(4) people's life.Finally,they got the result.
According to the survey,going to concerts can help people feel(5) happier and closer to others.It can also encourage them to work better and harder.The important thing is that you need to go to a concert once every two weeks(6) or even more often.
As a student,you must spend most of your time(7) on your study.Maybe you don't have(8) free time to go to concerts.What's more,going to concerts usually costs you much money.(9) However ,you should try to go to a concert if you can.It is a good way to make you(10) relaxed .
【分析】短文主要讲述了听音乐会对人们健康和生活的好处。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这个借口听起来有点可笑,句子为一般现在时 excuse。故填sounds。
(2)考查动词。句意:去听音乐会可以让人长寿,此处使用make sb.do sth.。故填live。
(3)考查动名词。句意:这表明去听音乐会可以延长九年寿命,此处使用动名词做主语。
(4)考查名词所有格。句意:他们花了很多年来研究这些人的生活,此处意为"这些人的生活"。故填people's。
(5)考查形容词。句意:根据调查。根据句意可知,使用形容词的比较级。
(6)考查连词。句意:重要的是你需要每两周去一次演唱会。根据句意可知,使用连词or。
(7)考查介词。句意:作为一名学生。根据句意可知,固定搭配。
(8)考查形容词。句意:也许你没有时间去听音乐会,意为"空闲时间"。
(9)考查副词。句意:然而,你应该试着去听一场音乐会,此处表转折,放于句首首字母大写。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这是一个让你放松的好方法,此处使用make sb.+形容词。故填relaxed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读下列对话,根据对话要求填空,使对话通顺、意思完整。注意:每空限填一词。
17.(5分) A lot of people are crazy about shopping through the Internet now. (1) Why is it so popular?There (2) are some reasons.First,more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet.So (3) it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet.(4) Second ,shopping through the Internet can save them some money ,and a lot of time.Third(5) to go to the shop themselves.Because of these good facts,few people refuse it.
【分析】短文主要写了为什么网上购物如此受欢迎。
【解答】(1)考查疑问词。句意:为什么这么受欢迎 some reasons.(有一些原因,是问为什么这么受欢迎,符合题意。故填Why。
(2)考查there be句型。句意:有一些原因,此处为there be句型,可知用are。
(3)考查代词。句意:所以对他们中的许多人来说。分析句子可知,固定句型。
(4)考查序数词。句意:第二。根据上文First"第一"推断此处填序数词second"第二"。故填Second。
(5)考查不定式。句意:第三。need to do sth"需要做某事"。故填to。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思通顺、完整。 (满分10分)
18.(10分)A:Hello,Alice.I called you at this time yesterday,but no one answered.(1) What were you doing ?
B:Hi,Zhang Lei.I was looking for some information about science at this time yesterday.
A:I see.The Internet makes our lives easier.(2) How often do you use the Internet ?
B:I often use the Internet only twice a week.
A:(3) How long do you use it each time ?
B:About half an hour each time.My mother is strict with me about it.
A:It's for your own good.What else do you do on the Internet?
B:(4) I also listen to music .
A:Oh,I like listening to music,too.(5) What kind of music do you like best ?
B:I like pop music best .I think pop music can make me relaxed.
A:I think so.We can share some pop songs together.
【分析】本文是Alice和朋友之间的一段对话。
【解答】(1)根据I was for information science this yesterday.(我昨天这个时候正在找一些关于科学的信息,此处是在询问对方那个时候正在干什么。
(2)根据I often the only a week.(我经常每周只上两次网,此处是在询问对方使用网络的频率。
(3)根据About half hour time.(每次大概半个小时,此处是在询问对方每次可以上网多长时间。
(4)根据I like to ,too.(我也喜欢听音乐,此处是在说明自己喜欢听音乐。
(5)根据I like music .(我最喜欢流行音乐,此处是在询问对方最喜欢什么样的音乐。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑给出恰当问句或答句补全对话。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
19.(20分)在繁忙而充实的学习之余,青少年还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好,如运动、读书、绘画、旅游、助人为乐等。请选择你的一项爱好
要点:
(1)你的爱好是什么;
(2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么;
(3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。
要求:
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校;
(2)语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
(3)词数控制在80个左右。
______Makes My Life More Colorful
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.
翻译:绘画是使我的生活更加丰富多彩的爱好。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I asked my mom if I could learn painting and my mom agreed.
翻译:我问妈妈我能不能学画画,妈妈同意了。
分析:句子中应用了if引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
Painting Makes My More
It's important to build up some hobbies in life.Painting is the hobby that makes my life more colorful.【高分句型一】(爱好。)
I still remember the first time when my mom took me to the art museum.I was deeply interested in the great paintings.I asked my mom if I could learn painting and my mom agreed.【高分句型二】I took the painting training classes.The teachers taught me how to design the whole painting.I became more and more interested in painting.I even got the third prize in the city painting competition.I feel proud of myself.(过程)
Painting makes my life more colorful.I really enjoy it.(收获和感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。