译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 1-2测试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频）

2024-2025学年《英语》（选择性必修一）Unit 1-2测试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
( ) 1. Who has been to the bar before
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
( ) 2. How long has the woman had the toothache
A. Since last year. B. For several weeks. C. For a few days.
( ) 3. Why does the man send the skirt to the woman
A. She likes nothing but skirt.
B. It’s her birthday today.
C. She will attend a party.
( ) 4. What will the man probably take
A. The woman’s umbrella. B. His own umbrella. C. The woman’s raincoat.
( ) 5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a lecture hall.
B. On a train.
C. In a cinema.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
( ) 6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a stadium. B. At a gift shop. C. At a university.
( ) 7. What does the woman offer to buy for the man
A. Tickets. B. A souvenir. C. Food and drink.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
( ) 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. How long teenagers should sleep a day.
B. What food teenagers should have.
C. How teenagers keep healthy.
( ) 9. What does the man suggest teenagers do
A. Wash hands often.
B. Stop eating fast food.
C. Improve their schoolwork.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
( ) 10. What are the speakers talking about
A. A hobby. B. A job. C. A plan.
( ) 11. What did the man think of learning to make videos
A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.
( ) 12. What does the man plan to do in the future
A. Write stories. B. Stop making videos. C. Enter the music industry.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
( ) 13. What can’t the woman stand about cooking
A. The noise.
B. The cleaning work after the meal.
C. The preparing job ahead.
( ) 14. Why does the man like cooking
A. Because he has nothing else to do.
B. Because cooking is his career.
C. Because he can get a sense of satisfaction.
( ) 15. What kind of food will the man cook for dinner
A. English food. B. Korean food. C. Chinese food.
( ) 16. Who will do the dishes
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Their daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
( ) 17. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat
A. People in India.
B. People in the North Pole.
C. People in the desert.
( ) 18. Where is coffee very popular
A. In North America and in the East.
B. In Northern Europe and in the Middle East.
C. In South America and in the Middle East.
( ) 19. Who are more likely to drink coffee black
A. Many Americans. B. Many Chinese. C. Many Indians.
( ) 20. How do people in England drink tea
A. With nothing.
B. With sugar, milk or lemons.
C. With sugar, cold milk or coffee.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Organic food first became popular because many people were worried about the amount of chemicals used to grow the food they ate, as well as the effect of the farming industry on the environment. Different countries have different ideas about ‘organic food’, but in general, farmers do not use chemical pesticides (农药) and fertilizers (化肥). Organic farmers don’t feed any chemicals to farm animals to make the meat fatter and tastier. They also do not grow genetically modified crops. Genetically modified (GM) crops have their genetic structure changed by scientists. These changes are to make them grow bigger, to resist disease, or maybe just to give them a brighter colour or sweeter flavour.
Globally, the sales of organic food have grown steadily every year since the early 1990s. There are several reasons why organic food has become popular.
· People feel that food grown without chemicals is healthier.
· Food bought from local organic farmers, rather than transported long distances, means less pollution from green house gases.
· Farmers are able to get better prices by selling their crops directly, which helps them to pay for the extra costs of growing food organically (有机地).
· Many people say that organic food tastes better!
Organic food was originally sold close to the farm where it was grown. This reduced the environmental impact of transporting it. Farmers would bring their crops to a local market or use vans to drive around local places delivering food. Today, not all organic food is grown locally. Many supermarkets now import it from abroad. The environmental benefits of selling food close to where it is grown are now being lost, even in the organic market.
There are many ways in which you can support the organic food industry, and help the environment:
· You can buy local, rather than imported, organic food from your market.
· You can buy food directly from a farmer.
· Or you can cycle or travel on a bus to buy your organic food instead of driving your car.
( ) 21. What can we know from the passage
A. Importing organic food does harm to environment.
B. Only poor people eat organic food.
C. The organic food industry is hard to survive.
D. Lots of fertilizers are used to produce organic food.
( ) 22. Which is true of GM crops
A. There’s no gene in the crops.
B. Most people prefer GM crops.
C. GM crops are genetically changed.
D. Bigger or coloured crops are GM.
( ) 23. We can do the following to support the organic industry EXCEPT ________.
A. to buy local organic food from the market
B. to buy food directly from a farmer
C. to travel on a bus to buy organic food
D. to drive your car to buy organic food
B
The garden that the 22-year-old aircraft engineer, Sijo Zachariah, and his father planted was a way to make sure their family had food to eat during the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒大流行). But the garden became much more.
“What’s going to happen ” he thought. “You know, how are we going to feed ourselves ” Food stores in the area were nearly empty. Places that sold plants for gardening were closed. So, Zachariah and his father collected seeds from whatever fruits and vegetables they could find and planted them on their family’s land. Kerala’s climate is tropical. That means it has a lot of rain and sun, making farming easier.
Over time, the garden would help feed twenty other families during the pandemic. “We started teaching others how to grow their own crops so that everyone can have some sort of crop growing in the land,” he said.
Zachariah became interested in permaculture—a movement that says farming should work with nature instead of trying to control the land. In the past, Zachariah had studied and worked in Wales in Britain. He wondered why the food he ate in Wales was better than the food he ate at home. Zachariah came to understand that the food was fresher. It came from local farms and was not treated with chemicals before traveling by truck or plane to be sold far away.
Zachariah is now considering a new profession: farming. He connected with other people online who are thinking of a future in farming as well. “It’s a big change for me. But this is what makes me happy—helping others and being in nature,” he said.
There is one more reason he was happy with his farming life. “I was getting quality time with my dad as well, so it was like a win-win,” he said.
( ) 24. Why did the garden become much more to Zachariah
A. He gained a lot of crops and vegetables from gardening.
B. His father promised to work together in the garden with him.
C. He learned a great deal of knowledge from gardening.
D. He found interest, love and a new career from gardening.
( ) 25. What directly made the idea of planting the garden occur to Zachariah
A. Possible food shortage.
B. His father’s persuasion.
C. The coronavirus pandemic.
D. Kerala’s tropical climate.
( ) 26. In Zachariah’s opinion, the food he ate in Wales was better than the food from his home because the food in Wales ________.
A. was planted by hand B. was harvested in the garden
C. was fresher D. was not cooked
C
Ice cream is especially popular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat more ice cream than people in any other country. Ice cream is a frozen treat that comes in hundreds of flavours. What’s your favourite flavour Is it vanilla That is the most popular flavour by far. Chocolate ranks second in popularity.
Making ice cream is pretty simple. It’s usually made from milk, cream, sugar, and flavourings (调味品). Mix it all together as you freeze it and you get ice cream. As the mixture begins to freeze you can then add fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet. Some people make ice cream at home in an ice cream mixer, a special kind of home freezer. But nearly all ice cream produced today is made by machines in ice cream factories.
There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skim milk.
You can even get ice cream made without milk or cream. Soy ice cream and rice ice cream are made without dairy products. They’re made using soybean milk or rice milk instead.
Ice cream comes in countless flavours. You’ve probably eaten vanilla and chocolate ice cream. Other favourites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chocolate mint. But have you ever eaten ice cream flavoured with garlic or green tea Some people do. You can even buy ice cream flavoured with rose petals!
( ) 27. The underlined word “That” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A. any ice cream B. frozen treat C. flavour D. vanilla
( ) 28. What can we know from the second paragraph
A. We should add nuts after we freeze the mixture.
B. Soft ice cream is half frozen ice cream.
C. Most Americans make their ice cream at home.
D. Making ice cream isn’t considered to be simple.
( ) 29. The best subtitle of the third paragraph is ________.
A. Desserts in America B. Other frozen desserts
C. Ice cream D. Ice cream with milk
( ) 30. What is made of skim milk
A. Sherbet. B. Spumoni.
C. Low-fat ice cream. D. Soft-serve ice cream.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。
Have you ever wondered that the food you eat everyday can tell you about where you come from (31)________ Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or cooking traditions are so important to your culture There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.
(32)________ It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate foods from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. (33)________ Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. (34)________ Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. (35)________ Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.
A. However, the food does not remain exactly the same
B. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity
C. The smell and taste of the food is very familiar to me
D. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture
E. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access foods from different cultures
F. Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food
G. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She began to sing and all I could do was to look at her in surprise. The restaurant quickly fell
36 . Everyone stopped talking, and there was just this pure voice 37 through the entire place. For a moment I was 38 of everyone looking at us, but it was only for a moment. I 39 her as she sang to me, and everyone and everything else seemed to have
40 . It was one of those moments, and one of those feelings that I simply can’t 41 in words, and won’t ever forget. She finished the song, and everyone 42 , some yelling “Encore, encore!” 43 she sang another song, not just to me this time, but also to everyone. It was beautiful. Again she was 44 with great cheers.
About five minutes later a lady and her 45 came up to the table and introduced themselves. I don’t remember their names, but I won’t 46 what happened next. She told my would-be wife how beautiful she sang. 47 , suddenly she started telling us about her son who had been 48 in a car crash not too long ago, and how much she missed him. She said she had prayed to God every day and every night for a 49 from him, and how when my would-be wife started 50 , she thought she sounded just like a(n) 51 , and that must be the sign. I asked the lady what her son’s 52 was. When she told me, my
53 nearly jumped out of my chest. She said his name was Nicholas. Without thinking, I stood up, offered her my hand and introduced myself. I said “My name is Nicholas, and everything is going to be OK.” The lady’s eyes filled up with 54 while her husband stood behind her with an entirely 55 look on his face.
( ) 36. A. silent B. bitter C. apart D. desperate
( ) 37. A. sweeping B. shaking C. ringing D. spreading
( ) 38. A. fond B. worried C. afraid D. aware
( ) 39. A. crying out for B. relying on C. throwing in D. staring at
( ) 40. A. disappeared B. relieved C. whispered D. defended
( ) 41. A. conclude B. describe C. grab D. transform
( ) 42. A. digested B. wept C. cheered D. screamed
( ) 43. A. For B. Or C. But D. So
( ) 44. A. impressed B. combined C. received D. satisfied
( ) 45. A. son B. husband C. father D. sister
( ) 46. A. bet B. forget C. expect D. deserve
( ) 47. A. Then B. Thus C. Besides D. Meanwhile
( ) 48. A. blamed B. fined C. injured D. killed
( ) 49. A. sign B. mark C. flavour D. version
( ) 50. A. greeting B. baking C. singing D. composing
( ) 51. A. chorus B. angel C. heaven D. blues
( ) 52. A. wish B. expectation C. name D. promise
( ) 53. A. mood B. breath C. steak D. heart
( ) 54. A. tears B. anger C. steam D. sorrow
( ) 55. A. blank B. strange C. greedy D. plain
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to carry out a music festival designed (56)________ (attract) music fans of all ages, take the (57)________ (follow) steps.
Start by (58)________ (make) a list of the local bands and artists that you like. If you like them, many of the local residents may also like them. But remember, (59)________ (have) many kinds of music helps attract fans of all ages.
Find a great location that has much open space for outdoor festivals. Build a stage for the musicians (60)________ (see) from distances. You can find a location by going to the local government and (61)________ (ask) for permission. Not all towns need such license but it is a good idea (62)________ (check) before you start building.
Hire sound and engineering people (63)________ (give) the musicians all the help they need. The last thing you want is that a group is on the stage but the speakers don’t work. You can’t expect the musicians (64)________ (handle) these problems because they are playing. Your sound and engineering experts will allow your stars to keep the music (65)________ (play).
Don’t forget to find security people. Security people need to be present to make sure that everything is in order.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
王琳刚到美国，朋友邀请她去参加宴会，她对美国的宴会礼节不太了解，请你就以下建议给她写一封信：
1. 小礼品：花或酒； 2. 准时到达；
3. 餐桌礼仪； 4. 其它建议。
要求：1. 可以作适当的拓展；　
2. 词数80左右；
Dear Wang Lin,
Glad to know you are coming to the USA and have a chance to offer some advice to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sure you can enjoy yourself very much in America.
Yours
Rose
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给短文内容续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
At noon that day, I drove back home early. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs — it was the sound of my favourite violin. “Thief!” I thought to myself.
I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.
Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile. I asked, “Are you Mr. Ram’s nephew, Michael I’m his housekeeper. Two years ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside would come. It must be you.”
On hearing my words, the boy was astonished, but then he said quickly, “Has my uncle gone out I think I’d better first go out for a walk and visit him in a while.”
I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much ”
“Yes. But I’m so poor that I can’t afford one,” the boy replied.
“Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me doubtfully, but he picked up the violin. Going out of the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge colour photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily (不由自主地) trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.
I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper’s photo.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1–5 CCBAA 6–10 ACCAA 11–15 BCBCA 16–20 BCBAB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21–23 ACD 24–26 DAC 27–30 DBBC
第二节
31–35 FDBAG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
36–40 ACDDA 41–45 BCDCB 46–50 BADAC 51–55 BCDAA
第二节
56. to attract 57. following 58. making 59. having 60. to be seen
61. asking 62. to check 63. to give 64. to handle 65. playing
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Wang Lin,
Glad to know you are coming to the USA and have a chance to offer some advice to you.
Firstly, it’s a good idea to bring a present when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know your friends love drinking. Secondly, you should arrive punctually. Thirdly, try to be polite at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the right fork or knife, just watch the others and follow the host. If you like the food, say so. It’s also a good idea to send a thank-you card the day after.
Sure you can enjoy yourself very much in America.
Yours
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Rose
第二节
Paragraph 1:
A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance. As I looked up at the performer, I was astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The “thief!” For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy’s misconduct (不当行为) would make such a big difference!
Paragraph 2:
After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a slight tremble in his voice, his face red with excitement, “Sir, do you recognize me The nephew! It’s your kindness that enlightens my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret.” Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject (增添) such great power into others and change their life.
录音文字稿
Text 1
W: Have you been to this bar before This is my first time here.
M: I came last week with my sister. She got in, but I had to leave because I had forgotten my ID.
Text 2
M: How long has this tooth been giving you trouble
W: Well, I had it filled last year, and it was all right until last Sunday. Then it started hurting again.
Text 3
W: What a beautiful skirt! Is it for me
M: Yes, of course. Today is your birthday and this is the present for you, darling. You can put it on for parties.
W: Thank you, David. It’s very kind of you. The skirt looks nice. I like it so much.
Text 4
W: John, it’s raining outside. Take the umbrella with you.
M: But it’s yours. What will you use if I take it away
W: Never mind. I can use the raincoat. Besides, I won’t have to go out today.
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Would you do me a favor to move a little to let me in My bag is too big.
M: OK, no problem.
W: Thank you. Is it the one about the development of movies I’m afraid I’ve come to a wrong place.
M: Yes, it is. It’s said that the lecturer is from Hollywood.
Text 6
W: It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now
M: There are 20,000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before
W: Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you
M: It’s my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don’t we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir
W: Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats.
M: I can’t say no to that.
Text 7
W: Today we are talking to Doctor Raymond, an expert on teenage health. Doctor, what is the most important thing for teenagers who want to be healthy
M: Exercise, and lots of it. A teenager needs about an hour of good exercise every day.
W: That’s a lot. Won’t they get tired
M: Not if they get enough sleep. A teenager needs about 9 hours a night. Good sleep and lots of exercise can improve your schoolwork, too!
W: Cool! What else
M: It’s amazing how many people get sick because they don’t wash their hands often enough. Always wash your hands before a meal and after being outside.
W: What about food
M: Of course it’s important to eat well.
W: So, no fast food
M: Well, fast food can be OK sometimes. But don’t eat it every day.
Text 8
W: When did you decide to make your own videos in your spare time
M: When I was 12 I loved to watch other people’s videos online. One day I thought, “I want to do that.” so I did.
W: Was it difficult to learn
M: No, not at all. All you need is a computer with a camera, and some video software. I found it easy because I enjoy playing with technical things.
W: What’s the best thing about it
M: I love reading the messages other video makers write under their videos. Sometimes they are funny.
W: What about the future
M: I’ll never stop making videos. I hope to work in the music business when I graduate.
W: Well, good luck. And thanks for talking to me.
M: Thank you. It was fun.
Text 9
W: Do you like cooking
M: I like cooking. But I don’t like doing the dishes. How about you
W: I don’t like it either, to be honest. It takes too much time and I can’t stand doing the washing-up, or putting all the dishes away.
M: Suppose you have to do one of the two, which do you prefer
W: I would rather do the dishes than cook.
M: I prefer the opposite. I really enjoy making a meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoying it.
W: Let’s make a deal.
M: What
W: I’m going to buy some vegetables and you cook.
M: After dinner, you do the dishes
W: Yes.
M: OK. But today no Korean or Chinese food. I’ve only recently started cooking English meals and I need some more practice. Don’t worry! You’ll be still alive tomorrow.
W: Hope so!
Text 10
What would you like to eat In fact people in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat or drink. If you were an Eskimo in the North Pole, you would enjoy the raw meat from seals. If you live in the desert, you would prefer the roasted meat of sheep and goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals. Perhaps their favorite meat is steak. Americans also eat a lot of chicken as well as fish, or other food from the sea. Some people in India do not eat fish or meat at all.
Among the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is popular in Northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in the coffee. But in the United States, many people drink their coffee black that is without cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China. In the East, people drink tea without sugar. But in England where it is almost a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea, and others use lemons.
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