Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 知识点与高考链接 任务单（含答案） -2024-2025学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册

新人教版必修二Unit 2知识点与高考链接
教材知识点汇总
单词分类汇总
兼类多义词
hunt v. & n.打猎;搜寻;追捕 reserve v.保留,预订n.储备量,保护区
alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕 n.恐慌 plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的
rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级 shoot v.射击,射门,注射,摄影n.嫩芽
mass adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量，块 profit n.利润;利益 v. 得利，获益
average n.平均数 adj.平均的，普通的 attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击；疾病发作
concern vt.涉及;让…担忧 n.关注,忧虑 net n.网 adj.净得的;纯的
living adj.居住的;活的 n.生活 skin n.皮;皮肤，果皮 v.去皮，擦破皮
measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量 stir v. & n. 搅动，搅和，拨弄，激动
Tibetan adj.&n.西藏人/语(的)
纯动词
exist vi.存在;生存 reduce vt.减少
intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要 remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回 remind vt.提醒;使想起
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合 threaten vt.威胁;危及
observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守 endanger vt.使遭受危险;危害
名词
habitat n.(动植物)生活环境;栖息地 beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西
rating n.等级;级别 shark n.鲨鱼
emotion n.感情;情感;情绪 goods n.商品;货物
poster n.海报 authority n.官方;当权;权威
whale n.鲸 kangaroo n.袋鼠
insect n.昆虫 dolphin n.海豚
hunter n.猎人 harmony n.和谐;融洽
deer n.鹿 creature n.生物;动物
species n.物种 pressure n.压力;要求
threat n.威胁 extinction n.灭绝
fur n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服 prince n.王子;王孙;亲王
Tibet n.西藏 herd n.牧群;兽群
neighbourhood n.临近的地方;街区
D. 形容词
illegal adj.不合法的;非法的 extinct adj.已灭绝的
due adj.由于;因为 concerned adj.担心的;关切的
unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的 effective adj.有效的;生效的
aware adj.知道;发觉;有…意识的 alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的
sacred adj.神圣的;受尊敬的
E. 副词
illegally adv.不合法地;非法地 immediately adv.立刻
2. 短语汇总
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 be concerned about 对…关切; 为…担忧
make progress 取得进步 aware of 意识到;知道
adapt to 适应 day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
make out 看清;听清;分清 on earth (用于疑问句)究竟;到底
remind sb. of ... 使某人想起(某人或某物) on average 平均
watch over 保护;照管;监督 under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
search for 搜索;查找 due to 由于;因为
stir up 激起
二．高考真题句荟萃
（1）单句语法填空
1. A clever trick suggested by unicorn-trappers was for the ______(hunt) to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. （2008年江西卷）
2. When ______(hunt) season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.（2014年四川卷）
3. The researchers held a ______(reserve) opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends.（2013年上海卷）
4. To attend the annual Children’s Gathering, one has to make a ______(reserve)．
（2008年湖南卷）
5. Now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the ______(alarm) speed of 200 miles a year. （2006年广东卷）
6. Cities ______(alarm) by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot. （2009年四川卷）
7. A journey by train has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open______(plain) sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view.（2012年江西卷）
8.You don’t chat during a race unless you feeling good, and Peggy ______(plain) was.
（2004年浙江卷）
9. People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health.（2020年北京卷）
10. Of the 169 websites the researchers______(rate), only 16 scored as "high quality".
（2006年山东卷）
11. Then Jeff noticed steam ______(shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. (2021年新高考I卷）
12. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender ______(shoot), or young leaves. （2005年江西卷）
13. Father took the till smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another ______(shoot), which killed the gorilla. （1990年全国卷）
14. Huge ______(mass) of ice, moving very slowly against rocks, produce what is called glacier rock flour, making its water dark to see.（2004年福建卷）
15. The production of coffee beans is a huge, ______(profit) business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. （2015年陕西卷）
16. Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making ______(profit).（2011年上海卷）
17. A study shows that only a few developing countries have actually ______(profit) from integration into the world economy.（2013年上海卷）
When enough of these errors ______(average) together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. （2023年新课标I卷）
The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from ______average member of the national team to the top of the sport.
（2023年全国乙卷）
20. Today, in Australia, most children ______ average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.（2021年浙江1月卷）
21. When it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, ______(attack) in large groups and overcoming their target.（2015年安徽卷）
22. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he ______(attack).
（2014年江西卷）
Mark Twain planted his ______(attack) on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.（2013年江苏卷）
It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly ______(concern) about “bad” tables, given that they’re profitable. （2018年江苏卷）
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information ______ (concern) how humans behave and interact. （2012年福建卷）
Although nuclear batteries can cause ______(concern), they are safe.（2010年山东卷）
Hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large ______(net) over them, taking hundreds at a time.（2014年新课标I卷）
The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a ______(live) creature in the world.（2014年天津卷）
Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ ______(skin), putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can.（2013年浙江卷）
Although these ______(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
（2016年北京卷）
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and ______(measure) its freezing point. （2008年辽宁卷）
Such clothing is called custom-made. The person who makes it ______(measure) the customer, and then sews it so that it fits perfectly. （2006年辽宁卷）
You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids choose ______(stir) it, creating ice-cream soup.（2007年上海卷）
A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ______(exist) relationships.（2019年北京卷）
Some argue that humans and machines can ______(exist) as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.（2017年北京卷）
To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in ______(exist).（2016年全国III卷）
Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste ______(reduce) by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.（2024年新课标II卷）
Everyone can play a part in ______(reduce) waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.（2022年新高考I卷）
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he ______(reduce) to tears. （2020年全国III卷）
The journey ______(intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.（2016年全国II卷）
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm ______(intend) within herself to be the best she could be.（2016年天津卷）
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, ______(intend)to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing.（2017年天津卷）
We don’t know if the decrease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the______(remove) of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. （2011年上海春招卷）
When fat and salt ______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. （2017年新课标I卷）
In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without ______(remove) freedom of choice.（2014年上海卷）
On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her ______(recover). （2021年全国乙卷）
Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them ______(recover). （2016年北京卷）
This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, ______(recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.（2017年新课标I卷）
49. The robot can do things such as ______(remind) an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.（2015年天津卷）
50. A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, the mailboxes along the way ______(remind) me of some of his stories. （2012年浙江卷）
51. He’d interrupt his own presentations ______(remind) his managers to talk with their teams about the company’s values. （2012年江苏卷）
52. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your ______(remind)!" （2018年新课标III卷）
It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him ______(adapt) to the new environment abroad. （2014年福建卷）
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of ______(adapt) — not to air or to food, but to the ocean.（2020年全国III卷）
The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked ______(threaten) behind their screen of shadows. （2013年湖北卷）
It was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size ______(threaten) their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves. （2009年湖南卷）
The biggest problem for most plants, which can’t just get up and run away when ______(threaten), is that animals like to eat them. (2007年湖南卷）
In short, internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly ______ (observe) . (2016年江苏卷）
Though Johnson’s ______ (observe) is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak. （2013年重庆卷）
By ______ (observe) nature, scientists are applying the qualities of the lotus leaves to the materials they have engineered. （2011年上海卷）
Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting ______(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. （2024年新课标I卷）
However, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the ______(extinct) of this precious species.（2019年江苏卷）
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ______(rating) in consumption. （2018年江苏卷）
Working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have ______(emotion) control issues. （2023年新高考II卷）
This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the ______(press) fingers apply to each key. （2019年新课标I卷）
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a ______(harmony) atmosphere. （2014年江西卷）
Bats are surprisingly long-lived ______(creature) , some having a life span of around 20 years. （2011年浙江卷）
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other______(authority). （2012年福建卷）
Pygmy rabbits are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their ______ (habitat) have been destroyed by development. （2012年浙江卷）
Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and ______(beauty) our environment.（2009年北京卷）
He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small ______(neighbor) in a vast country proved to be impossible.（2021年浙江1月卷）
False fire alarms are ______(legal) and may lead to imprisonment.（2018年天津卷）
The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental ______(aware), and healthy lifestyles. （2023年新高考II卷）
Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often ______(aware) and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.（2020年北京卷）
At the core of Lancom is a world-class ______(effect) method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. （2020年北京卷）
If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his ______(usual) methods.（2024年新课标I卷）
根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
species, shark, deer, kangaroo, insect, dolphin, whale
Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating ______ like caterpillars. （2020年新高考II卷）
In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, zebras, wild pigs, ______ and giraffes. （2014年江西卷）
An Australian farmer found a ______ caught in the fence around his farm. （2007年四川卷）
Swimming with ______ is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. （2007重庆卷）
The ______ ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol.(2012年山东卷）
The Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. （2024年新课标I卷）
根据句意，用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
die out, be concerned about, make progress, aware of, adapt to, day and night, make out on earth, remind ... of ..., on average, watch over, under pressure, search for, due to
It seems that humans are the most powerful creatures on earth. But we should be _______ the fact that every species on this planet serves as a link of a great chain.（2021年全国乙卷）
_______a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.（2024年新课标I卷）
The Neanderthals had been living alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before _______ about 40,000 years ago.（2020年新高考II卷）
Today, in Australia, most children _______ fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. （2021年浙江1月卷）
He was also so diligent that he worked _______. And this explained why he had so many great inventions. (2008年湖南卷）
“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act _______ in a scary situation.” （2017年北京卷）
His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to _______ what it is he is trying to express.（2011年安徽卷）
Her journey to becoming the fastest woman _______ has been anything but smooth and effortless. （2016年江苏卷）
Because many people the reappearance of the American lion, an expert outlined some ways they can avoid attracting the wild cats. （2005年北京春招卷）
There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher _______ each game. （2010年福建卷）
Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and _______ an answer, you will learn. （2015年湖北卷）
Human beings will continue to _______the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. （2017年江苏卷）
Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty ________ the happiness that inspired its construction. （2004年全国III卷）
参考答案：1. hunter 2. hunting 3. reserved 4. reservation 5. alarming 6.alarmed 7. plains 8. plainly 9. rates 10. rated 11. shooting 12. shoots 13. shot 14. masses 15. profitable 16. profits 17. profited
are averaged 19. an 20. on 21. attacking 22. is attacked 23. attacks 24. concerned 25. concerning 26. concerns s 28. living 29. skins 30. measures 31. measured 32. measures 33.to stir 34. existing 35. coexist 36. existence 37. reduction 38. reducing 39. was reduced 40. was intended 41. intention 42. intending 43. removal 44. are removed 45. removing 46. recovery 47. recovered 48. recovering 49. reminding 50. reminded 51. to remind 52. reminder 53. to adapt 54. adaptation 55. threatening 56.to threaten 57. threatened 58. observed 59. observation 60. observing 61. endangered 62. extinction 63. ratings 64. emotional 65. pressure 66. harmonious 67. creatures 68. authorities 69. habitats 70. beautify 71. neighborhood 72. illegal 73. awareness 74. unaware 75. effective 76. unusual 77. insects 78. deer 79. kangaroo 80. dolphins 81. whaling 82. species 83. aware of 84. Due to 85. dying out 86. on average 87. day and night 88. under pressure 89. make out 90. on earth 91. are concerned about 92. watching over 93. search for 94. adapt to 95. are reminded of