安徽省安庆市怀宁县2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频））

2024-2025学年度第一学期高二期末教学质量检测
英语试题
时间：120分钟 总分：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing
A. Shopping. B. Cooking. C. Teaching.
2. Where did the man see Alice just now
A. In the Lost and Found office. B. In the library. C. In her office.
3. how will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
4. When will the man take the math test
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Classmates. C. interviewer and interviewee.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman confused about
A. The water bill. B. The house price. C. The phone bill.
7. what does the man suggest the woman do
A. Decorate the bathroom. B. Using professional tools. C. Have the water system checked.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman
A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A doctor.
9. What do we know about the woman
A. She has an interest in medicine.
B. She has graduated from college.
C. She likes working with old people.
10. where does the man’s aunt work now
A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. What does the man like best about working holiday
A. Enjoying tasty foods. B. Meeting young people. C. Visiting amazing places.
12. what does the man think of his summer camps in America
A. Boring . B. Tiring. C. Wonderful.
13. What does the man teach at winter camps
A. Tennis. B. Horse-riding. C. Skiing.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What does the man advise doing first
A. Going to a town. B. Confirming the topics. C. Talking to their teacher.
15. What will the speaker do in the library
A. Look for Ms. Jane. B. Learn about the local history. C. Write a report on closing.
16. Why will the speakers write a letter to interviewees
A. To share their ideas. B. To express their thanks. C. To put off the interview.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the speaker eat lunch
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.
18. what did the speaker do at 3 o’clock
A. He went to a gym. B. He visited a castle. C. He played football.
19. How many hours did the speaker spend in the town
A. 5.5. B. 7.5. C. 8.5.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. A business trip. B. A sports meeting. C. A travel experience.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travel Smarter
Travel plan
Make a travel plan before hitting the road. It can be as rough or detailed as suits your trip, or your personality, but know the outline of where you want to go and what you want to see. If you are organizing your own trip, start by checking how the professionals do it. Findout what travel agents and guidebooks recommend and then customize it to fit your needs.
Booking trips
Do your homework and get better deals. Always shop around and compare prices. Never assume some company is cheaper or better because it is bigger or more widely known. Search for booking tips that work for your circumstances. The more flexible you are with your dates, the better chance you have of getting the prices down.
Make travel budget
Making a travel budget will save you money if you follow it. Keep track of what you are spending while travelling and make sure you do not exceed your overall budget. Follow your budget in principle, not too strictly, because that will spoil your enjoyment. Make sure you're well-prepared for unexpected fun things to do or see.
Keep a travel journal
Most people tend to forget things quickly, so keeping a travel journal is a good idea. You will enjoy reading it in the years to come. You can of course use pen and paper but modern technology can make keeping travel journal easier and more fun than ever. You can add photos and share your experience with your family and friends, or even with like-minded strangers.
21. What should we do to get better deals
A. Do the shopping online. B. Buy products from big shops.
C. Buy products from famous companies. D. Compare prices between different shops.
22. What does the author advise us to do
A. Avoid unexpected activities. B. Follow a flexible travel budget.
C. Ask travel agents to make a plan. D. Use pen and paper instead of iPad.
3. What's the passage mainly about
A. Some tips on travelling. B. Some advantages of travelling.
C. How to enjoy your travel. D. How to prepare for a travel
B
Born on August 5, 1930, in northwest Ohio near Wapakoneta, Neil Alden Armstrong was the eldest son of his parents. Neil's father travelled to many countries for his job, His family had to move with him to places. Finally, the Armstrongs moved back to Wapakoneta,Ohio and settled there. As a child, Neil with his siblings Dean and June, did daily things like weeding(除草) the garden or helping wash clothes.
At the age of two, Neil Armstrong went with his father to see the 1932 Clevel and National Air Races. Seeing the planes fly, he fell in love with flying. His gift was clear in his ability to read as good as the fifth graders, when in first grade. He was good at Science and Maths. Through a telescope his neighbour had, he often observed the stars and especially the moon.
At the age of six, Neil Armstrong took a plane ride in a Tin Goose. During the next few years, he made many model airplanes in the basement of his house. He began taking flying lessons when he was fourteen, and he got a pilot's license when he was just sixteen! He was a Blume High School student and he completed schooling in 1947.
Armstrong was invited by NASA but it was not until 1962 that he decided to become an astronaut. He became America's first astronaut in the same year. Seven years later, Armstrong was chosen to command the Apollo 11 mission(使命) of landing on the moon. Armstrong, together with Michael Collins and Edwin Aldrin, left from the Kennedy Space Center on July 16 that year. A spacecraft named Eagle carried Armstrong and Aldrin to the moon. At 10: 56 pm on July 20, Armstrong stepped on the moon and said, "That's one small step for a man, but one giant leap for mankind."
24. Why did Armstrong's family move a lot
A. His father liked travelling. B. There were many children.
C. His father wanted to make money. D. His father worked in many countries.
25. What can we learn about Armstrong when he was a child
A. He got on well with others. B. He was interested in astronomy.
C. He was eager to realize his dream. D. He showed no difference from others.
26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A. He made much progress in flying. B. He received good education at school.
C. He was often praised by his teachers, D. He didn't like taking the train at all.
27. What do Armstrong's words tell us
A. He made a small step. B. Man has a long history.
C. Space science has greatly developed. D. He took great pride in flying in space.
C
French lawmakers have voted to ban the use of mobile phones by students in primary and middle schools.
The government said the new law would improve concentration in class, while helping to prevent cyber(网络的) bullying and the viewing of unhealthy contents. However, critics said the ban would be difficult to carry out.
The bill was the result of a campaign promise made by President Emmanuel Macron last year. Members of the National Assembly supported the move in a show of hands on Thursday and it now goes to the Senate(参议院).
Under the new measures, children up to the age of 15 will have to keep their mobile phones out of sight while at school.
Education minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said the measures were "a law for the 21st Century, a law for addressing the digital revolution". "Being open to technologies of the future doesn't mean we have to accept all their uses, he told MPs.
A 2016 survey showed that 9 out of every 10 French students aged 12 to 17 owned a mobile mon complaints by teachers include pupils texting friends and chatting on social media during lessons.
About half of France's 51, 000 primary schools and 7, 000 middle schools already ban their use, but ministers say measures need to be put on a stronger legal basis, Speaking ahead of the parliamentary(议会的) vote, Philippe Vincent of the school directors' union SNPDEN told AFP news agency that they supported the move because it promotes the process.
If approved, the ban is due to come into force for the new academic year in September. The new law does not make clear what punishment students face for breaking the new rules and lawyers have said that teachers are not within their rights to take non- dangerous belongings from pupils.
28. Why did some people criticize the ban
A. It is short of legal basis. B. It is hard to put into practice.
C. It doesn't open to technologies. D. It doesn't protect students' right.
29. What attitude did Jean-Michel Blanquer take towards the ban
A.Opposed. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
30. What do we learn about French schools
A. Mobile phones were encouraged in the past. B. Mobile phones aren't allowed in some of them.
C. Half of middle school students have a mobile phone.
D. Mobile phones are completely banned in the classroom.
31. What can we infer about the ban
A. It will be passed soon. B. It won't be approved.
C. Students will support it. D. Teachers will welcome it.
D
The quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately. A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic--11, 000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact.
Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate.
“Per serving of mussels(贻贝)， which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat, you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body," researchers wrote. Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic, but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health.
While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans, we do know what it does to sea animals. In prior studies, scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics, it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns. In fact, fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients(营养物质)， and only go for plastic.
When you're done using plastic, a small portion may be recycled. However, more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean. Once trash hits the water, sea creatures may mistake it for food. This often leads to poisoning or death. If the ocean animal gets caught for human consumption, the plastic may very well make its way back to you—on your dinner plate.
According to a study published in Science magazine, eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year. The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish. And just because it's out of sight, doesn't mean it should be out of mind.
There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body .However, you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers, lakes and oceans in the first place. You can make a difference with your choices every day. Even small changes will add up. While your salmon dinner may contain microplastic, you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem.
32. What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean
A. Real functions. B. Possible effects. C. Logical reasons. D. Potential benefits.
33. What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans
A. They make fish grow quickly. B. Fish are sick and tired of them.
C. Fish tend to be addicted to them. D. They don't affect fish's eating habits.
34. Which proverb can best summarize the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. You get what you pay for. B. There is no smoke without fire.
C. Everything happens for a reason. D. What goes around comes around.
35. What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A. To give us a final warning. B. To appeal to us for action.
C. To offer us a brief summary. D. To send us a gentle reminder.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. __36__. If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you.
Send a handwritten letter
__37_. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Even a postcard could really make someone's day!
Volunteer
Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for volunteering. __38__.
Make something for a special person
Whether you're creative or not, take time to make something for someone else. __39__. Even if you think you're not creative, the recipient(接受者) will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, a painting, a drawing or a cake!
__40__
Before you go "yuck", it can be anyone--your mum or dad, grandparents or friend. And you don't even have to say "I love you". Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
A. Tell someone "I love you".
B. However, you can make a difference.
C. Always keep in touch with your parents.
D. It shows how much you appreciate them.
E. You are sure to find one that is right for you.
F. Now it's a shock to receive a handwritten letter.
G. It's better for you to answer your letter as early as you can.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What's the human's first language I think it is the __41_.
It was a winter day and I was walking home. It was windy and __42_. I crossed my arms trying to make myself warmer,
Then I__43_ her. She was walking slowly in front of me. As I passed her, she turned and smiled. I saw that she was well into her 80s. And she was holding some __44_ in her hands.
I returned her smile, walked on and arrived at the __45_. Waiting there, I saw a __46_across the street. Maybe she was going there to post these letters. The light turned green, but I __47_ to check my phone and waited for her to catch up. In this neighbourhood, even crossing with the green light was __48__. Drivers often drove __49__ through red light. I had met an accident here.
When she reached me on the sidewalk, we __50__, side by side, for the light to change. I wanted to speak to her, but I was not sure. People didn't trust __51_. But I turned to her and asked, "Excuse me. Can I help you "
She smiled and answered in a language I did not __52__. Then she took my hand in hers and held it. Her small soft hand made me feel __53__.
The light changed and we walked together slowly across the street. I__54__ the letters in the mailbox and took her back across the street. She __55__ me and gave me a hug.
Now, I still remember the warmth of her touch in that cold winter
41. A.dream B. laugh C. touch D. kiss
42.A.dark B. cold C. rainy D. hot
43. A. noticed B. helped C. recognized D. caught
44. A.books B. letters C. cards D. bags
45. A. parking lot B. police office C. book store D. traffic light
46.A. restaurant B. sign C. mailbox D. shop
47. A. pretended B expected C. planned D. hoped
48.A. strict B possible C. dangerous D.common
49. A. proudly B. slowly C. carefully D wildly
50.A. waited B. looked C. asked D. prepared
51. A. drivers B neighbour C. businessmen D.strangers
52. A. forget B understand C. discover D. study
53.A. strange B. confident C. warm D. shy
54. A. checked B. dropped C. examined D. counted
55. A. greeted B. supported C. accepted D. thanked
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet. The school __56__ (buy) the disused plane earlier this month and will use it to inspire creative learning.
The Cessna Citation jet, __57__ was brought to the school's playing field by crane(起重机) was said to be "a lot __58__ (cheap)than building a classroom". Once it's washed and repaired, it's expected __59__(hold)up to 15 children.
"The children just want to get inside it, __60__ we need to make it safe first. "Jon Baker, Milton Hall's media manager said. "It'll __61__(comfortable)fit half a class when we're finished.
The school's business manager said they would spend about four __62__(month)transforming the space, with seating, lighting, solar panels and so on, __63__ (change) it into a completely new exciting learning space. They hoped to give their children __64__ unusual way to further attract them and expand on __65__(they)learning. Once it's ready, the school hopes to use it as an IT center and for media studies.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66．6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团拟举办“爱护环境从身边做起”的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语稿件参赛。内容包括：
介绍世界环境日；2.提出保护环境的建议；3.发出号召。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界环境日（World Environment Day）
Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节续写写作(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue (美德). Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened.
I was 16 when one morning. Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage(汽车修理厂)to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.
I drove Dad to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm. I was two hours late!
I thought Dad would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, Dad was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. "I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason."Dad looked at me again and said, "When you didn't show up on time, I called the garage and asked if there was anything wrong. They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A wave of guilt swept over me. _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
"I'm going to walk home and think what Idid wrong, "Dad said to me. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1-5. BACAA 6-10. ACBAC 11-15. BCCBB 16-20 BCABC
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21. D 22．B 23．A 24.D 25．B 26．A 27．C
28. B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32. B 33．C 34．D 35．B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
36. B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．A
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【答案】
56. bought 57．which 58．cheaper 59．to hold 60．but
61．comfortably 62．months 63．changing 64．an 65．their
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Caring for the Environment Starts from ourselves
World Environment Day falls on June 5th every year. It reflects the attitude of people around the world towards environmental issues and expresses human pursuit of a better environment.
As young students, we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us, such as caring for every plant and tree in the school, and actively participate in various public activities that care for nature. In addition, we should also obey the rules of the school, striving to be good students with good manners, which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus.
It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. Take action and our earth will be a better place to live on.
第二节(满分25分)
A wave of guilt swept over me. I had to admitthat I had gone to the movies and forgotten the time.Dad listened carefully and then said, "I'm angry, notwith you but with myself. You see. I realize I havefailed as a father if after all these years you feel thatyou have to lie to me. I have failed because I havebrought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to hisown father."
"I'm going to walk home and think what I didwrong, "Dad said to me. "But Dad, it's overeighteen miles from our home. You can't walk back,"I begged. Despite my apologies, Dad said nothing butbegan walking. I had let him down and made him insuch a pain. Driving in the car behind Dad, I felt itwas the longest way I had gone. I've learned a painfulbut a most useful lesson--honesty always comes firstat all times.