八年级英语下册Unit 7检测题(RJ)
(考试时间 120分钟 满分120分 班级：________ 姓名：________)
听力部分(25分)
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
1． D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
二、听句子，选出正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( B )6.A.It's about 6 kilometers deep.
B．It's about 6 kilometers long.
C．It's about 6 meters wide.
( B )7.A.They're from Australia.
B．Because they're cute.
C．But my sister doesn't like them.
( C )8.A.Last Wednesday. B．It is very far.
C．With my friends.
( A )9.A.He's a keeper. B．He likes it.
C．He's very friendly.
( A )10.A.Enjoy yourselves. B．Never mind.
C．See you later.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( A )11.How long is the wall if we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty
A．It's about 8，850 kilometers long.
B．It's about 8，550 kilometers long.
C．It's about 5，850 kilometers long.
( C )12.Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
A．To interest tourists.
B．To live in.
C．To protect the country.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( C )13.Where will Helen spend her summer vacation
A．In Sydney. B．In Moscow.
C．In Shanghai.
( B )14.How long will Jack stay at New York
A．For a week. B．For a month.
C．For a year.
( A )15.Who will Jack go with
A．His uncle. B．His daughter.
C．His cousin.
四、听短文，填写下列表格，每空一词。短文
听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)
The Yellow Mountain
The Yellow Mountain It is one of the most 16. famous mountains in China.
It lies in the 17. southof Anhui.
The best time to visit March to 18. November.
Transportation Two hours by plane or 19.__six__ hours in a car.
In the early morning The sky looks very 20. beautiful.
笔试部分(95分)
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( D )21.—Mom，why do you let me do the work alone
—Because you're not a child but ______ adult.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
( B )22.—We should be brave when we are ______ the face of difficulty.
—I agree with you.
A．with B．in
C．from D．through
( B )23.Cindy, you sing the English song ________ among all the singers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
( A )24.—Does the old man have to______his wife
—Yes.They have no children to depend on.
A．look after B．look for
C．look up D．look like
( C )25.—▲________ is the river
—About 40 cm.It reaches up to my knees.
A．How high B．How long
C．How deep D．How wide
( C )26.—How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.
—In fact, it's easy to get lost even under an ideal weather ________.
A．conclusion B．communication
C．condition D．conversation
( A )27.▲He had to be in hospital for some days because of his ________.
A．illness B．business
C．trip D．birthday
( B )28.—What does Mr.Wang do
—______ I know，he is a farmer.
A.As well as B．As far as
C．As soon as D．As long as
( C )29.▲He broke two world records in one day, which was quite a(n) ______.
A．attention B．score
C．achievement D．deal
( D )30.—Can I ask you something about your trip
—______．
A．Of course not
B．Don't worry
C．It's not a big deal
D．Sure，feel free
六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Dear Liang Song，
Last weekend I read 31 surprising in the library.A blind man 32 in climbing Qomolangma.Now let me tell you about it.
The blind man is Eric Weihenmeyer.When he was thirteen years old, he became blind.After that，he started climbing mountains.33 could Eric do it without his eyes' help Well，Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds 34 him.Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends.
After training hard for many years，Eric 35 to climb Qomolangma.Mountain climbing experts were very 36 when they heard this.They thought Qomolangma was the most 37 mountain in the world.The experts said Eric couldn't do it, but he wasn't worried.His friends weren't worried about Eric, either.They wanted to challenge themselves in the face of 38. They kept climbing，for 48 tiring days.On the last day of climbing，they didn't start until 9：00 p．m.Climbing in the dark was 39 for Eric's friends，but it wasn't for Eric.He was used to climbing in that way.In the end，they reached the top of Qomolangma.40 they were tired, they were excited.
Yours，
Mary
( C )31.A.everything B．nothing
C．something D．anything
( B )32.A.remained B．succeeded
C．controlled D．imagined
( A )33.A.How B．When
C．Why D．Where
( D )34.A.with B．from
C．into D．around
( B )35.A.refused B．decided
C．hated D．disagreed
( D )36.A.clever B．lonely
C．angry D．surprised
( A )37.A.dangerous B．interesting
C．beautiful D．famous
( D )38.A.research B．silence
C．relations D．difficulties
( B )39.A.simple B．hard
C．clear D．easy
( C )40.A.Because B．Unless
C．Although D．If
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
▲A
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.Each year, this butterfly travels about 3，000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico.How can it fly so far And why does it make this long and dangerous trip Scientists still don't have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and black butterflies came from every winter.Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies.For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies' trip is only one part of the mystery.Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south.In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born.Each generation of the family has a very different life.The first generation is born in the south in late April.It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies.Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks.In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born.This generation has a much longer life.It lives for about eight months.This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die.Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly.But they are not clear about everything.
( A )41.It took the scientists ________ to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A．20 years B．four months
C．five weeks D．eight months
( D )42.We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A．first B．second
C．third D．fourth
( C )43.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．seasons B．butterflies
C．children D．parents
( C )44.Which statement is TRUE according to the text
A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B．The four generations have the same length of life.
C．Some generations die on the way north of Canada.
D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.
( B )45.What's the best title of the passage
A．Family of Monarch Butterflies
B．Mystery of Monarch Butterflies
C．Monarch Butterflies' Birthplace
D．Monarch Butterflies' Winter Home
B
Now some animals are in great danger in the world.
Snow leopards(雪豹)live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.They're from the cat family.A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger，but it's still a very large cat.An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long.They like to live and look for food alone.Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur(毛皮)．
Tigers also come from the cat family.They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep.Tigers are in danger now，because some people cut down the forests and catch them.People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.In 1939，there were about 30，000 tigers in India.But today there are only 3，000.
Elephants live in big forests.An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephant's.Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food.There are only less than 3，000 Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant)in the world now.
European otters(水獭)live in the rivers around Europe.They have soft and brown fur on their bodies.Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long.It has small and round ears.Today some people kill the animals for their fur.
( B )46.Which of the following animals come from the cat family
A．Snow leopards and European otters.
B．Snow leopards and tigers.
C．Tigers and European otters.
D．Elephants and snow leopards.
( C )47.What do people kill snow leopards，tigers or European otters for
A．Eating them.
B．Getting more places.
C．Getting their fur.
D．Feeling happy.
( D )48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Today there are only 300 tigers in India.
B．There are only 3，000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.
C．A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.
D．An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant.
( C )49.How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage
A．Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
( A )50.What is the main idea of this passage
A．Some animals are in danger.
B．Let's protect animals.
C．People are killing animals.
D．Why do people kill animals
八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51．Although she met many challenges, she finally succeeded in achieving (achieve)her dream of being a famous writer.
52．A thin coat gives little protection (protect)against the cold.
53．Danny is one of the cleverest (clever) students in our school.He can always get the full mark in exams.
54．China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the seventh(seven) national population census(普查)．
55．An education program should teach people to save endangered (endanger) animals.
B)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
56．我出生时还不到3公斤。
I was less than three kilos at birth.
57．她不戴眼镜时走路总是撞着东西。
She always walks into things when she doesn't wear her glasses.
58．当面临危险时，你要沉着、冷静。
When in the face of danger，you should be cool and calm.
59．请随意问我问题。
Please feel free to ask me questions.
60．长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。
The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.
九、(太原期末)补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。
A：Hi，Bruce！The summer vacation is coming.
61. Where would you like to go for a trip/What would you like to do ？
B：I'd like to go to Mount Wutai for mountain climbing.
A：62. That sounds great .Do you know anything about the mountain
B：Yes，of course.It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province.
A：63. How high is it ？
B：It's about 3，061 meters high.
A：Amazing.64. Have you been there before ？
B：No，I haven't.This is my first time going there.
A：Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip.
B：65. Thanks a lot/Thank you very much .
十、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
live，ancient，deep，name，warm，through，river，two，desert，before
The Congo River(刚果河)is a famous river in Africa.The Congo River gets its 66. name from the Kingdom of Kongo.It is an 67. ancientcountry on the left bank(河岸)of the river.
The Congo River is the 68.__second__ largest river in Africa and the 69.deepest river in the world.This river runs for about 2，920 miles 70. before going into the Atlantic Ocean.The river runs 71. throughseveral African countries.Because the Congo River runs around the equator(赤道)，the water in this river is usually 72. warm.That is different from the water in any other 73. river.
As we all know，there is a large 74. desert in Africa，but there are many forests along the river.Many plants and animals 75. live along the river.It's very important to Africans.
十一、书面表达。(20分)
76．保护濒危动物，人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为“How to Save the ______”的文章。
内容包括：1.将题目补充完整；2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等)；3.列举两条保护措施；4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
要求：1.单词拼写正确，语句连贯；2.词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Save the Whales
There are many endangered animals in the world.Whales are also in great danger.They live in the sea.They eat small fish and other sea life since they are one of the biggest animals in the sea.However，there are fewer and fewer whales because humans kill whales for meat and oil.Some whales die because of water pollution.To save the whales，on the one hand，we should make rules on whale protection and everyone should follow them.On the other hand，we should stop putting rubbish into the sea.
Let's work together to save the whales and make a difference to the world.八年级英语下册Unit 7检测题(RJ)
(考试时间 120分钟 满分120分 班级：________ 姓名：________)
听力部分(25分)
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听句子，选出正确的应答语。每个句子听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6.A.It's about 6 kilometers deep.
B．It's about 6 kilometers long.
C．It's about 6 meters wide.
( )7.A.They're from Australia.
B．Because they're cute.
C．But my sister doesn't like them.
( )8.A.Last Wednesday. B．It is very far.
C．With my friends.
( )9.A.He's a keeper. B．He likes it.
C．He's very friendly.
( )10.A.Enjoy yourselves. B．Never mind.
C．See you later.
三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11.How long is the wall if we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty
A．It's about 8，850 kilometers long.
B．It's about 8，550 kilometers long.
C．It's about 5，850 kilometers long.
( )12.Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
A．To interest tourists.
B．To live in.
C．To protect the country.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( )13.Where will Helen spend her summer vacation
A．In Sydney. B．In Moscow.
C．In Shanghai.
( )14.How long will Jack stay at New York
A．For a week. B．For a month.
C．For a year.
( )15.Who will Jack go with
A．His uncle. B．His daughter.
C．His cousin.
四、听短文，填写下列表格，每空一词。短文
听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)
The Yellow Mountain
The Yellow Mountain It is one of the most 16. mountains in China.
It lies in the 17. of Anhui.
The best time to visit March to 18. .
Transportation Two hours by plane or 19.__ __ hours in a car.
In the early morning The sky looks very 20. .
笔试部分(95分)
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( )21.—Mom，why do you let me do the work alone
—Because you're not a child but ______ adult.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
( )22.—We should be brave when we are ______ the face of difficulty.
—I agree with you.
A．with B．in
C．from D．through
( )23.Cindy, you sing the English song ________ among all the singers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best
C．beautifully D．most beautiful
( )24.—Does the old man have to______his wife
—Yes.They have no children to depend on.
A．look after B．look for
C．look up D．look like
( )25.—▲________ is the river
—About 40 cm.It reaches up to my knees.
A．How high B．How long
C．How deep D．How wide
( )26.—How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.
—In fact, it's easy to get lost even under an ideal weather ________.
A．conclusion B．communication
C．condition D．conversation
( )27.▲He had to be in hospital for some days because of his ________.
A．illness B．business
C．trip D．birthday
( )28.—What does Mr.Wang do
—______ I know，he is a farmer.
A.As well as B．As far as
C．As soon as D．As long as
( )29.▲He broke two world records in one day, which was quite a(n) ______.
A．attention B．score
C．achievement D．deal
( )30.—Can I ask you something about your trip
—______．
A．Of course not
B．Don't worry
C．It's not a big deal
D．Sure，feel free
六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Dear Liang Song，
Last weekend I read 31 surprising in the library.A blind man 32 in climbing Qomolangma.Now let me tell you about it.
The blind man is Eric Weihenmeyer.When he was thirteen years old, he became blind.After that，he started climbing mountains.33 could Eric do it without his eyes' help Well，Eric climbed by feeling with his hands and listening to the sounds 34 him.Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends.
After training hard for many years，Eric 35 to climb Qomolangma.Mountain climbing experts were very 36 when they heard this.They thought Qomolangma was the most 37 mountain in the world.The experts said Eric couldn't do it, but he wasn't worried.His friends weren't worried about Eric, either.They wanted to challenge themselves in the face of 38. They kept climbing，for 48 tiring days.On the last day of climbing，they didn't start until 9：00 p．m.Climbing in the dark was 39 for Eric's friends，but it wasn't for Eric.He was used to climbing in that way.In the end，they reached the top of Qomolangma.40 they were tired, they were excited.
Yours，
Mary
( )31.A.everything B．nothing
C．something D．anything
( )32.A.remained B．succeeded
C．controlled D．imagined
( )33.A.How B．When
C．Why D．Where
( )34.A.with B．from
C．into D．around
( )35.A.refused B．decided
C．hated D．disagreed
( )36.A.clever B．lonely
C．angry D．surprised
( )37.A.dangerous B．interesting
C．beautiful D．famous
( )38.A.research B．silence
C．relations D．difficulties
( )39.A.simple B．hard
C．clear D．easy
( )40.A.Because B．Unless
C．Although D．If
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
▲A
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world.Each year, this butterfly travels about 3，000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico.How can it fly so far And why does it make this long and dangerous trip Scientists still don't have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange and black butterflies came from every winter.Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies.For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada.Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies' trip is only one part of the mystery.Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代) makes the trip south.In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great great grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born.Each generation of the family has a very different life.The first generation is born in the south in late April.It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies.Each of these generations of butterflies lives for only two or five weeks.In the autumn, the fourth generation of butterflies is born.This generation has a much longer life.It lives for about eight months.This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die.Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly.But they are not clear about everything.
( )41.It took the scientists ________ to find out that Monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A．20 years B．four months
C．five weeks D．eight months
( )42.We know that the ________ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A．first B．second
C．third D．fourth
( )43.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．seasons B．butterflies
C．children D．parents
( )44.Which statement is TRUE according to the text
A．Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B．The four generations have the same length of life.
C．Some generations die on the way north of Canada.
D．Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies.
( )45.What's the best title of the passage
A．Family of Monarch Butterflies
B．Mystery of Monarch Butterflies
C．Monarch Butterflies' Birthplace
D．Monarch Butterflies' Winter Home
B
Now some animals are in great danger in the world.
Snow leopards(雪豹)live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.They're from the cat family.A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger，but it's still a very large cat.An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long.They like to live and look for food alone.Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur(毛皮)．
Tigers also come from the cat family.They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep.Tigers are in danger now，because some people cut down the forests and catch them.People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.In 1939，there were about 30，000 tigers in India.But today there are only 3，000.
Elephants live in big forests.An Asian elephant's ears are much smaller than an African elephant's.Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food.There are only less than 3，000 Ceylon elephants(a kind of Asian elephant)in the world now.
European otters(水獭)live in the rivers around Europe.They have soft and brown fur on their bodies.Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long.It has small and round ears.Today some people kill the animals for their fur.
( )46.Which of the following animals come from the cat family
A．Snow leopards and European otters.
B．Snow leopards and tigers.
C．Tigers and European otters.
D．Elephants and snow leopards.
( )47.What do people kill snow leopards，tigers or European otters for
A．Eating them.
B．Getting more places.
C．Getting their fur.
D．Feeling happy.
( )48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Today there are only 300 tigers in India.
B．There are only 3，000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.
C．A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.
D．An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant.
( )49.How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage
A．Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
( )50.What is the main idea of this passage
A．Some animals are in danger.
B．Let's protect animals.
C．People are killing animals.
D．Why do people kill animals
八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51．Although she met many challenges, she finally succeeded in (achieve)her dream of being a famous writer.
52．A thin coat gives little (protect)against the cold.
53．Danny is one of the (clever) students in our school.He can always get the full mark in exams.
54．China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the (seven) national population census(普查)．
55．An education program should teach people to save (endanger) animals.
B)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
56．我出生时还不到3公斤。
I was less than three kilos .
57．她不戴眼镜时走路总是撞着东西。
She always things when she doesn't wear her glasses.
58．当面临危险时，你要沉着、冷静。
When the of danger，you should be cool and calm.
59．请随意问我问题。
Please to ask me questions.
60．长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。
The Yangtze River is long as the Amazon River.
九、(太原期末)补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。
A：Hi，Bruce！The summer vacation is coming.
61. ？
B：I'd like to go to Mount Wutai for mountain climbing.
A：62. .Do you know anything about the mountain
B：Yes，of course.It's the highest mountain in Shanxi Province.
A：63. ？
B：It's about 3，061 meters high.
A：Amazing.64. ？
B：No，I haven't.This is my first time going there.
A：Oh，please take good care of yourself during your trip.
B：65. .
十、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
live，ancient，deep，name，warm，through，river，two，desert，before
The Congo River(刚果河)is a famous river in Africa.The Congo River gets its 66. from the Kingdom of Kongo.It is an 67. country on the left bank(河岸)of the river.
The Congo River is the 68.__ __ largest river in Africa and the 69. river in the world.This river runs for about 2，920 miles 70. going into the Atlantic Ocean.The river runs 71. several African countries.Because the Congo River runs around the equator(赤道)，the water in this river is usually 72. .That is different from the water in any other 73. .
As we all know，there is a large 74. in Africa，but there are many forests along the river.Many plants and animals 75. along the river.It's very important to Africans.
十一、书面表达。(20分)
76．保护濒危动物，人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为“How to Save the ______”的文章。
内容包括：1.将题目补充完整；2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食物、濒临灭绝的原因等)；3.列举两条保护措施；4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
要求：1.单词拼写正确，语句连贯；2.词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Save the
There are many endangered animals in the world.
