2025新人教版七年级英语下册第三单元语法知识练习题
【同步检测】
1.—Steven, my ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.your C.yours D.you
2.This is a nice phone. Is it ________
A.your B.her C.my D.yours
3.Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger.
A.ours B.our C.us D.we
4.Jack, this is Alice, a friend of ________.
A.him B.yours C.her D.mine
5.________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor.
A.Theirs, our B.Their, our C.Their, ours D.His, her
6.________ book is new and ________ is new, too.
A.Our, he B.Ours, his C.My, his D.My, her
7.This isn’t ________ skirt. It’s ________.
A.my, hers B.mine, her C.my, her D.mine, hers
8.I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can also wash ________.
A.my, your B.mine, your C.my, yours D.your, my
9.—Is this your pencil case, Peter
—No, it’s not _________. You can ask Mary.
A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours
10.—Jack, are these books ________
—No, ________ John’s.
A.yours; it’s B.your; they’re
C.yours; they’re D.your; it’s
11.—Is that Jane’s car —No, it’s not ________. It is ________ father’s.
A.her; her B.hers; hers C.her: hers D.hers, her
12.—Is this ________ book
—No, it’s not ________. It’s ________.
A.you; mine; his B.your; my; her C.your; yours; mine D.your; mine; hers
13.—Is this blue bag Lily’s
—No, it’s not ________. Her bag is black.
A.her B.hers C.my D.yours
14.My schoolbag is big, but ________ is small.
A.she B.her C.he D.hers
15.—Tina can’t find ________ watch.
—Is that ________
A.she; her B.she’s; hers C.she’s; her D.her; hers
16.Mr. Wang always goes to work by subway. But ________ he goes to work by bus.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
17.She is afraid of cats. She ________ wants to keep a cat.
A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.never
18.—Do you know Douyin, Shirly
—Of course, many people love watching videos on it, but I ________ do that.
A.seldom B.usually C.sometimes D.often
19.Walking is good for health. So I ________ walk to school.
A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.often
20.Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ________ the first to come to school.
A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes
21.Sam is a nice boy. He ________ helps others in need.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.never
22.My brother is a policeman. He is ______ busy.
A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never
23.—How often does your mother walk to work
—________. But if it rains, she will take a bus to work.
A.Always B.Often C.Seldom D.Never
24.They ________ to the park on Sundays. They like the fresh air there.
A.often go B.go often C.often goes D.goes often
25.—Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks younger.
—Because he exercises every day and ________ stays up at night.
A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often D.usually
【真题链接】
1.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)—Mum, is this ________ dress
—No, ________ is on the bed.
A.Betty; her B.Betty’s; hers C.Betty, hers D.Betty’s; she
2.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Is the book under the desk ________
—No, it is my ________. His name is on it.
A.yours; brother’s B.your; brother C.your; brother’s D.yours; brothers
3.(24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中)He is Teng Fei. ______ bag is blue.
A.He B.She C.Her D.His
4.(24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末)—Is that ________ ruler
—No, ________ is on the table.
A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine
5.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)— Is ________ notebook green
— No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green.
A.my, his B.your, mine C.his, my
6.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)—Mike, is the hat on the bed ________
—No, it’s my ________.
A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister
7.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Are those ________ keys
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
8.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)—Tom, is that blue pen ________
—No, ________ pen is red.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.her; hers D.him; his
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Mike, is this yellow sweater your sister’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is purple.
A.His B.Hers C.She’s D.He’s
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this pen ________, Anna
—Yes, it is ________.
A.your, mine B.yours, my C.his, hers D.yours, mine
11.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)— Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________
— Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
12.(24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中)—It’s rainy outside. Where is ________ umbrella
—Look! ________ is over there, near the door.
A.my; You B.mine; Yours C.my; Your D.my; Yours
13.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Is this your English book, Daniel
—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine
14.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)In class, the teacher asks Tom to show ________ project on renewable energy. He answers, “I’ll show ________ now.”
A.his; my B.his; mine C.him; my D.him; mine
15.(24-25七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)—Is this ________ book
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.you; he D.your; hers
16.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)My cousin studies very hard. She is ________ the first to get to school.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
17.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
19.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Is your brother free at weekends
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you know the story of Dong Lina
—Yes, she can’t see the world, but she ________ stops feeling the world.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
22.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Why not ask Tim to see a film with you
—He _______ has time to go to the cinema because he is too busy these days.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
23.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports
— I ________ play basketball after school.
A.How much, often B.How often, seldom C.How often, always D.How soon, sometimes
24.(22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)Mr. White is ________ kind, so all of the students like him very much.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often
25.(23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中)—I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you
—I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all.
A.usually; usually B.never; never C.usually; never D.never; usually
参考答案
【同步检测】
1.—Steven, my ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.your C.yours D.you
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Steven,我的尺子坏了。我能借你的吗?——当然,给你。
考查代词用法。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;you你,你们,主格。根据语境“Can I borrow...”以及回答“Of course. Here it is.”可知,空处是询问是否可以借对方的尺子,需要用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your ruler。故选C。
2.This is a nice phone. Is it ________
A.your B.her C.my D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一部不错的手机。是你的吗?
考查代词辨析。your你的;her她的;my我的;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据空后没有名词,可知此处填名词性物主代词。故选D。
3.Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger.
A.ours B.our C.us D.we
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你们的教室很大,但我们的教室更大。
考查物主代词。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格。根据“is bigger”可知,此处将两个教室对比,空处指“我们的教室”,空后没有名词,故需要选择名词性物主代词。故选A。
4.Jack, this is Alice, a friend of ________.
A.him B.yours C.her D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰克,这是爱丽丝,我的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词,她,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“this is Alice, a friend of”可知,此处表示“我的一个朋友”,应使用名词性物主代词“mine”与of构成双重所有格。故选D。
5.________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor.
A.Theirs, our B.Their, our C.Their, ours D.His, her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们的房间在三楼,我们的在五楼。
考查代词辨析。theirs他们的;our我们的;their他们的;ours我们的;his他的;her她的。第一个空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除A;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除BD。故选C。
6.________ book is new and ________ is new, too.
A.Our, he B.Ours, his C.My, his D.My, her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的书是新的,他的也是新的。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除B;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,指代“他的书”,排除AD。故选C。
7.This isn’t ________ skirt. It’s ________.
A.my, hers B.mine, her C.my, her D.mine, hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这不是我的裙子。是她的。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她(宾格)/她的(形容词性物主代词)。第一空修饰名词skirt,应填形容词性物主代词,排除B、D项。第二空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,排除C项。故选A。
8.I’m old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself. You can also wash ________.
A.my, your B.mine, your C.my, yours D.your, my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我已经长大了,可以自己洗衣服了。你也可以洗你的。
考查物主代词。my我的;your你的;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“by myself”可知是指第一空指洗“我的”衣服,需用形容词性物主代词my修饰空后名词;第二空根据“You can”可知是指洗“你的”(衣服),空后没有名词,因此需用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
9.—Is this your pencil case, Peter
—No, it’s not _________. You can ask Mary.
A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得,这是你的铅笔盒吗?——不,不是我的。你可以问玛丽。
考查代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;hers她的;yours你的。根据“You can ask Mary.”可知,铅笔盒不是“我的”,你可以问问玛丽,看铅笔盒是不是她的。故选A。
10.—Jack, are these books ________
—No, ________ John’s.
A.yours; it’s B.your; they’re
C.yours; they’re D.your; it’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jack,这些书是你的吗?——不,他们是John的。
考查物主代词和人称代词。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;they’re它们是;it’s它是。第一句在句尾,应用名词性物主代词,单独使用;根据these books可知,答语应是人称代词的复数they代替,故选C。
11.—Is that Jane’s car —No, it’s not ________. It is ________ father’s.
A.her; her B.hers; hers C.her: hers D.hers, her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那是简的车吗?——不,那不是她的。那是她父亲的。
考查代词用法。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空,此处表示“她的(车)”,要用名词性物主代词,所以第一空填hers;第二空,“father”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词her来修饰,表示“她的父亲”。故选D。
12.—Is this ________ book
—No, it’s not ________. It’s ________.
A.you; mine; his B.your; my; her C.your; yours; mine D.your; mine; hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,不是我的。是她的。
考查代词辨析。you你,主格或宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词或名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空一处修饰名词book,用形容词性物主代词your;空二处表示“我的书”,用名词性物主代词mine;空三处表示“她的书”,用名词性物主代词hers。故选D。
13.—Is this blue bag Lily’s
—No, it’s not ________. Her bag is black.
A.her B.hers C.my D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个蓝色的包是莉莉的吗?——不,不是她的。她的包是黑色的。
考查物主代词用法。her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的或你们的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,空处是指“莉莉的包”,空后无名词,要用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
14.My schoolbag is big, but ________ is small.
A.she B.her C.he D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的书包很大,但是她的很小。
考查物主代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格、形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“My schoolbag is big, but ... is small.”可知,此处指“她的(书包)”,且空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
15.—Tina can’t find ________ watch.
—Is that ________
A.she; her B.she’s; hers C.she’s; her D.her; hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——蒂娜找不到她的手表了。——那是她的吗?
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;she’s她是;her她,宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词。空一处修饰名词“watch”,需用形容词性物主代词;空二处是指“她的(手表)”,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词。故选D。
16.Mr. Wang always goes to work by subway. But ________ he goes to work by bus.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王先生总是乘地铁去上班。但有时他会乘公交车去上班。
考查时间副词的辨析。sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times几次。根据句意,表示“有时”的意思,应该用“sometimes”。故选B。
17.She is afraid of cats. She ________ wants to keep a cat.
A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.never
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她很怕猫,她从没想过养猫。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时候;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据“She is afraid of cats. She ... wants to keep a cat.”可知,因为害怕猫,所以她从不想养猫。故选D。
18.—Do you know Douyin, Shirly
—Of course, many people love watching videos on it, but I ________ do that.
A.seldom B.usually C.sometimes D.often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Shirly,你知道抖音吗?——当然,很多人喜欢用抖音看视频,但我很少这么做。
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少;usually经常;sometimes有时;often时常。根据“but I ”可知,前后表示转折关系,说明自己不太喜欢用抖音,很少看抖音视频。故选A。
19.Walking is good for health. So I ________ walk to school.
A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.often
【答案】D
【详解】句意:散步对健康有益。所以我经常步行上学。
考查频率副词。seldom很少;never从不;sometimes有时;often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知,散步有益健康,故我经常散步。故选D。
20.Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school. She is ________ the first to come to school.
A.often B.always C.usually D.sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:露西上学从不迟到。她总是第一个到学校。
考查副词辨析。often经常;always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据“Lucy is never late (从不迟到) for school.”可知,此处应表示露西总是第一个到校。故选B。
21.Sam is a nice boy. He ________ helps others in need.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:山姆是个好男孩。他经常帮助有需要的人。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时候;often经常;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Sam is a nice boy.”可知,他常常帮助别人。故选B。
22.My brother is a policeman. He is ______ busy.
A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我哥哥是个警察。他总是很忙。
考查副词词义辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。根据“My brother is a policeman. He is … busy.”可知,警察总是很忙。故选A。
23.—How often does your mother walk to work
—________. But if it rains, she will take a bus to work.
A.Always B.Often C.Seldom D.Never
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你妈妈多久步行去上班一次?——经常。但如果下雨,她将坐公交去上班。
考查频度副词。Always一直;Often经常;Seldom很少;Never从不。根据“But if it rains, she will take a bus to work.”可知,下雨天是乘公交车上班,所以天气好时,妈妈都是步行去上班,“often”符合语境,故选B。
24.They ________ to the park on Sundays. They like the fresh air there.
A.often go B.go often C.often goes D.goes often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们经常在周日去公园。他们喜欢那里的新鲜空气。
考查副词短语辨析和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构,此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语They是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形,副词often应置于实义动词go之前。故选A。
25.—Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks younger.
—Because he exercises every day and ________ stays up at night.
A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often D.usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你爷爷65岁了,但他看起来更年轻。——因为他每天锻炼,晚上几乎从不熬夜。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据“he looks younger”可知,爷爷的生活习惯很好,所以此处指晚上几乎从不熬夜。故选B。
【真题链接】
1.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)—Mum, is this ________ dress
—No, ________ is on the bed.
A.Betty; her B.Betty’s; hers C.Betty, hers D.Betty’s; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这件是贝蒂的裙子吗?——不,她的在床上。
考查名词所有格和代词辨析。Betty’s贝蒂的,名词所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词,需要修饰名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格。第一空需要使用所有格Betty’s修饰名词“dress”;第二空需要名词性物主代词hers指代her dress。故选B。
2.(24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末)—Is the book under the desk ________
—No, it is my ________. His name is on it.
A.yours; brother’s B.your; brother C.your; brother’s D.yours; brothers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——桌子下面的书是你的吗?——不,它是我哥哥的。上面有他的名字。
考查人称代词和所有格。yours你(们)的(所有物),名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词。第一空,横线后没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词yours,表示“你的书”;第二空,此处表示“我哥哥的书”,应用所有格’s结构。故选A。
3.(24-25七年级上·四川广元·期中)He is Teng Fei. ______ bag is blue.
A.He B.She C.Her D.His
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他是腾飞。他的包是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。he他;she她;her她的;his他的。根据“He...”可知此处是男性,修饰名词bag用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
4.(24-25七年级上·贵州遵义·期末)—Is that ________ ruler
—No, ________ is on the table.
A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那是你的尺子吗?——不,我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词“ruler”,需用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词“mine”。故选C。
5.(24-25七年级上·四川成都·期中)— Is ________ notebook green
— No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green.
A.my, his B.your, mine C.his, my
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的笔记本是绿色的吗?——不,我的是蓝色的。杰克的是绿色的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据“Is…notebook green ”可知,此处询问你的笔记本是绿色的吗?应用形容词性物主代词your;第二空根据“…is blue”可知,此处表示我的是蓝色的,要用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
6.(24-25七年级上·全国·期中)—Mike, is the hat on the bed ________
—No, it’s my ________.
A.your; sister B.yours; sister’s C.your; sister’s D.yours; sister
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,床上的帽子是你的吗?——不,它是我妹妹的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;sister妹妹;sister’s妹妹的。问句和答句中都是在强调帽子的物主关系,两个空后都无名词,所以用名词性物主代词,第二空用名词所有格sister’s。故选B。
7.(24-25七年级上·四川雅安·期中)—Are those ________ keys
—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.
A.her, her B.her, mine C.his, she D.yours, her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些是她的钥匙吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除D;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除AC。故选B。
8.(24-25七年级上·四川广安·期中)—Tom, is that blue pen ________
—No, ________ pen is red.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.her; hers D.him; his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,那支蓝色钢笔是你的吗?——不,我的钢笔是红色的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除C、D;第二个空修饰名词pen,用形容词性物主代词,排除A。故选B。
9.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Mike, is this yellow sweater your sister’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is purple.
A.His B.Hers C.She’s D.He’s
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,这件黄色的毛衣是你妹妹的吗 ——不, 它不是。她的是紫色的。
考查代词辨析。His他的,既可作名词性物主代词,又可作形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;She’s她是;He’s他是。根据“is this yellow sweater your sister’s”和“No, it isn’t.”可知, 此处表示“她的(毛衣)”是紫色的,用名词性物主代词Hers。故选B。
10.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)—Is this pen ________, Anna
—Yes, it is ________.
A.your, mine B.yours, my C.his, hers D.yours, mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Anna,这支钢笔是你的吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。两个空后都无名词,故都用名词性物主代词,结合选项可知,选项D符合语境。故选D。
11.(24-25七年级上·安徽合肥·期中)— Your sister read Mencius just now. Is the book ________
— Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你姐姐刚才在读《孟子》。这本书是她的吗?—— 是的。她有《四书》,她最喜欢《孟子》。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的;hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“Your sister read Mencius just now.”和“Yes. She has the Four Books and she likes Mencius best.”可知该处表达的是她的书,故选B。
12.(24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中)—It’s rainy outside. Where is ________ umbrella
—Look! ________ is over there, near the door.
A.my; You B.mine; Yours C.my; Your D.my; Yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 外面在下雨。我的伞在哪里? ——看,你的在那边,门旁边。
考查物主代词用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容性物主代词。第一空修饰空后名词“umbrella”,应用形容词性物主代词作定语,排除B;第二空空后没有名词,所以此处应用名词性物主代词,排除A、C。故选D。
13.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Is this your English book, Daniel
—No. You’d better ask Amy. She is looking for ________.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 丹尼尔,这是你的英语书吗?—— 不是。你最好问问艾米。她正在找她的书。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的;hers她的;his他的;mine我的。根据“She is looking for”可知艾米在找她的书,艾米是女孩子。故选B。
14.(24-25七年级上·上海浦东新·期中)In class, the teacher asks Tom to show ________ project on renewable energy. He answers, “I’ll show ________ now.”
A.his; my B.his; mine C.him; my D.him; mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在课堂上,老师让汤姆展示他关于可再生能源的项目。他回答说:“我现在要展示我的。”
考查代词用法。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据“project”可知第一空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,排除C、D;第二空缺少宾语,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的(项目)”。故选B。
15.(24-25七年级上·云南曲靖·期中)—Is this ________ book
—No. Tom’s name is on it. It’s ________.
A.yours; his B.your; his C.you; he D.your; hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,上面有汤姆的名字。这是他的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;he他,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词,应该用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除A、C;第二空后没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。
16.(24-25七年级上·云南·期中)My cousin studies very hard. She is ________ the first to get to school.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的表妹学习很努力。她总是第一个到学校。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“My cousin studies very hard.”可知,应总是第一个到校,故选A。
17.(24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中)—I don’t like sweets. What about you
—Me either, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A.sometimes B.often C.seldom D.always
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢甜食。你呢?——我也不喜欢,但我偶尔吃一点以获得一些能量。
考查频率副词辨析。sometimes偶尔,有时;often经常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“Me either”及but表示转折可知,虽然不爱甜食,但偶尔会吃一点糖以获得能量,故选A。
18.(24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sport
—I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day.
A.How much; often B.How long; seldom C.How often; usually D.How often; never
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我是球类运动迷,通常每天放学后打排球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;often经常;how long多久,对时间段提问;seldom很少;how often多久一次,对频率提问;usually通常;never从来不。根据答语“I ... play volleyball after school every day”可知,第一空是问多久做一次运动,用how often;根据“I’m a fan of ball games,”可知,第二空可以排除seldom和never。故选C。
19.(24-25七年级上·江苏南通·期中)—Is your brother free at weekends
—Yes. He ________ has much work to do.
A.often B.seldom C.usually D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的弟弟在周末有时间吗?——是的。他很少有太多的家庭作业。
考查频度副词。often经常;seldom很少;usually通常;always总是。根据“Yes.”可知,周末我的弟弟有时间,因为他很少有太多的家庭作业。故选B。
20.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you know the story of Dong Lina
—Yes, she can’t see the world, but she ________ stops feeling the world.
A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道董丽娜的故事吗?——是的,她看不见这个世界,但她从未停止感受这个世界。
考查副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。根据“she can’t see the world, but...”可知,董丽娜虽然看不见,但一直在感受世界,应用never表示“从不停止”。故选A。
21.(24-25七年级上·江苏连云港·期中)Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong, and she ________ practices it for over 8 hours every day.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孙颖莎喜欢乒乓球,她总是每天练习8个多小时。
考查频度副词。never从不;seldom几乎不;sometimes有时候;always总是。根据“Sun Yingsha loves ping-pong”可知,她喜欢乒乓球,因此她总是每天练习8个多小时。故选D。
22.(24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中)—Why not ask Tim to see a film with you
—He _______ has time to go to the cinema because he is too busy these days.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为什么不请蒂姆和你一起去看电影呢? ——他这些天太忙了,所以很少有时间去看电影。
考查频率副词。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“because he is too busy these days”可知,此处表示否定,应该是很少有时间去看电影。故选D。
23.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中)—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports
— I ________ play basketball after school.
A.How much, often B.How often, seldom C.How often, always D.How soon, sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次运动?——我总是放学后打篮球。
考查特殊疑问词及频度副词。how much多少,对数量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how soon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问。根据“play basketball after school”可知,是对频率提问,应用how often,排除AD;seldom很少,always总是。结合“You look strong and healthy”可知,因为总是打篮球,所以看起来强壮而健康。故选C。
24.(22-23七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末)Mr. White is ________ kind, so all of the students like him very much.
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:怀特先生总是很善良,所以所有的学生都很喜欢他。
考查频度副词。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;often经常。根据“so all of the students like him very much”可知,此处指怀特先生总是很善良,用always符合语境。故选A。
25.(23-24七年级下·吉林松原·期中)—I _______ have milk for breakfast. It’s good for me. What about you
—I _____ have it. I don’t like it at all.
A.usually; usually B.never; never C.usually; never D.never; usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我早餐通常喝牛奶。这对我有好处。你呢?——我从来不喝,我一点也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不。根据“It’s good for me”可知牛奶有好处,所以自己早上通常喝牛奶;根据“I don’t like it at all”可知不喜欢喝牛奶,所以从不喝。故选C。