2025新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5 Here and Now 语法知识练习题（含答案解析）

2025新人教版七年级英语下册第五单元语法知识练习题
【同步检测】
1．—Where are Andy and Marie Mr Smith ________ them now.
—They’re in the library.
A．looks for B．will look for C．looked for D．is looking for
2．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising.
A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not
3．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became
4．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking
5．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising
C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises
6．—Could you answer the phone for me, Eason I ________ the dishes.
—Sure. Where do you leave your smartphone
A．cook B．am cooking C．to cook D．cooking
7．—What is your mother doing, Mary
—She ______ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
8．Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom.
A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping
9．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us.
A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting
10．—Hello, May, can I ask you a question
—Sure, I ________.
A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing
11．—Paul, where is your mom
—She ________ dinner for the New Year’s Eve.
A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked
12．—Millie, where is Miss Li
—She ________ the classroom.
A．cleans B．clean C．is cleaning D．cleaning
13．It’s 9 o’clock now. Jim’s family members ________ breakfast, but Jim is still ________ on the bed.
A．has; lies B．have; lies
C．is having; lying D．are having; lying
14．—Can you open the door, Jim I ________ the dishes.
—I’m coming, dad.
A．do B．does C．are doing D．am doing
15．—Be quiet! The baby________ in the next room.
—Oh. Sorry.
A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping D．sleep
16．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．will cook
17．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework.
A．are helping B．helping C．help D．to help
18．Someone ________ at the door. Can you answer it
A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．are knocking
19．—Where is Mike
—He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time.
A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads
20．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It _______ very hard now.
A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained
【真题链接】
1．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
2．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
3．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using D．have used
4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
7．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
9．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
11．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
12．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
13．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
14．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
15．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
18．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
19．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
20．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
21．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
22．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
23．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
24．（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.
A．have B．are having C．will have
25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing
—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.
A．am reading B．was reading C．read
参考答案
【同步检测】
1．—Where are Andy and Marie Mr Smith ________ them now.
—They’re in the library.
A．looks for B．will look for C．looked for D．is looking for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安迪和玛丽在哪里？史密斯先生现在正在找他们。——他们在图书馆。
考查时态。根据“Where are Andy and Marie ”以及“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，D项符合。故选D。
2．They ________ listening to a CD．They are exercising.
A．am not B．isn’t C．aren’t D．be not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们没有在听唱片。他们在锻炼。
考查be动词的否定形式。根据“They are exercising.”可知，他们现在正在锻炼，所以他们没有在听CD。时态为现在进行时，主语They第三人称复数，be动词用are，句子为否定句，所以用aren’t。故选C。
3．There are ________ more and more bird-watchers today.
A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在观鸟的人越来越多了。
考查现在进行时。根据“There are”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，become“变得”，其现在分词为becoming。故选B。
4．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．cooking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！是艾米丽吗？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米丽的儿子。我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
考查现在进行时。根据“My mother...in the kitchen.”可知，这里表示正在进行的动作，妈妈正在厨房里做饭，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词ing形式”。故选C。
5．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—Yes. Lily ________ singing at this time every afternoon.
A．sings; is practising B．is singing; practising
C．sings; practises D．is singing; practises
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——是的，莉莉每天下午这个时候练习唱歌。
考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一空用现在进行时，描述正在进行的动作，填is singing；第二空根据“at this time every afternoon”可知是一般现在时，表示日常习惯，主语是Lily，为第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式practises。故选D。
6．—Could you answer the phone for me, Eason I ________ the dishes.
—Sure. Where do you leave your smartphone
A．cook B．am cooking C．to cook D．cooking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Eason，你能帮我接一下电话吗？我正在做饭。——当然，你把智能手机放哪里了？
考查现在进行时。cook做饭。根据“Could you answer the phone for me, Eason I … the dishes.”句意可知，应该是正在做饭，用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”。故选B。
7．—What is your mother doing, Mary
—She ______ dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你妈妈在做什么？——她现在正在厨房做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“What is your mother doing, Mary”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。
8．Be quiet! Your grandma _______ in the bedroom.
A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：安静点！你奶奶正在卧室里睡觉。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处表示因为奶奶正在睡觉，所以要保持安静；时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”。故选D。
9．—Mum, I can’t find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father with your uncle and aunt ________ for us.
A．wait B．waits C．is waiting D．are waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的鞋子。——快点！你爸爸和你叔叔婶婶正在等我们。
考查谓语动词。wait是动词原形；waits是三单形式；is waiting和are waiting是现在进行时。“with your uncle and aunt”是介词短语，作伴随状语，修饰主语your father。根据“Hurry up!”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
10．—Hello, May, can I ask you a question
—Sure, I ________.
A．listen B．am listening C．hear D．am hearing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，May，我可以问你一个问题吗？——当然，我在听。
考查时态和动词辨析。listen听；hear听见。根据“Hello, May, can I ask you a question ”可知此处指说话的时候正在听，用现在进行时，listen强调动作，hear强调结果。故选B。
11．—Paul, where is your mom
—She ________ dinner for the New Year’s Eve.
A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooks D．cooked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——保罗，你妈妈在哪呢？——她正在为除夕夜做晚饭。
考查时态辨析。根据语境可知，此处是在描述现在妈妈正在做的事情，应该用现在进行时。故选B。
12．—Millie, where is Miss Li
—She ________ the classroom.
A．cleans B．clean C．is cleaning D．cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——米莉，李老师在哪？——她正在打扫教室。
考查时态。cleans打扫，动词三单；clean打扫，动词原形；is cleaning现在进行时；cleaning现在分词。根据句意可知，此处用现在进行时be+doing。主语是she，be动词用is，clean的现在分词cleaning。故选C。
13．It’s 9 o’clock now. Jim’s family members ________ breakfast, but Jim is still ________ on the bed.
A．has; lies B．have; lies
C．is having; lying D．are having; lying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在是9点。吉姆的家人正在吃早饭，但吉姆仍然躺在床上。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s 9 o’clock now.”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为“is/are+现在分词”，主语是“Jim’s family members”，指多个家人，所以用are；第二个空因为前面有is，所以此处的动词用现在分词形式lying，构成现在进行时。故选D。
14．—Can you open the door, Jim I ________ the dishes.
—I’m coming, dad.
A．do B．does C．are doing D．am doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能开门吗？我在洗碗。——我来了，爸爸。
考查句子的时态。根据“Can you open the door, Jim ”可知，此处指正在刷碗，用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be doing”，主语为“I”，所以be用am，故选D。
15．—Be quiet! The baby________ in the next room.
—Oh. Sorry.
A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping D．sleep
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安静点！婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。——哦，对不起。
考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知当前时刻正在睡觉，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
16．—Hello! Is that Emily speaking
—Sorry, this is Jack, Emily’s son. My mother ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．will cook
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好！你是艾米丽吗？——抱歉，我是杰克，艾米丽的儿子。我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时。cooks用于一般现在时；cook用于一般现在时；is cooking用于现在进行时；will cook用于一般将来时。根据“My mother…in the kitchen.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选C。
17．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework.
A．are helping B．helping C．help D．to help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看啊！这对双胞胎正在帮助他们的妈妈做家务。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为The twins，be动词应用are。故选A。
18．Someone ________ at the door. Can you answer it
A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．are knocking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有人在敲门。你能去应门吗？
考查时态。根据“Someone...at the door. Can you answer it”可知是有人正在敲门，句子用现在进行时，主语是Someone，be动词用is。故选C。
19．—Where is Mike
—He ________ in the library. He often ________ in his free time.
A．is reading; read B．is reading; reads C．reads; read D．read; reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 迈克在哪里？ —— 他在图书馆读书。他经常在空闲时间读书。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。第一空，根据“Where is Mike ”可知，迈克此刻在图书馆读书，应该用现在进行时；第二空，根据“often”可知，他经常在空闲时间读书，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。
20．I’m afraid we can’t go to have a picnic today. It _______ very hard now.
A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．rained
【答案】B
【详解】句意：恐怕我们今天不能去野餐了。现在雨下得很大。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”并结合语境可知，此刻正在下雨，所以不能去野餐，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为It，be动词用is。故选B。
【真题链接】
1．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now.
A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。
考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
2．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。
考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。
3．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A．use B．used C．am using D．have used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。
4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
5．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。
6．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
7．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
9．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen ”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
10．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
11．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
12．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。
考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
13．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
14．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
15．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。
考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV ”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
16．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother ”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。
17．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
18．（2023·河北·中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
19．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。
考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
20．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。
21．（2023·江西·中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。
22．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
23．（2023·云南·中考真题）—Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。
24．（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.
A．have B．are having C．will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请安静！学生们正在上英语课。
考查动词时态。根据提醒语“Please be quiet!”可知正在上英语课，需用现在进行时。故选B。
25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing
—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.
A．am reading B．was reading C．read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在读《老人与海》这本书。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing ”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。