/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 2 Go for it! 单词解析（三）
1.achievement (名词)成绩、成就
[用法讲解] achievement在指具体的成就或成绩时为可数名词，其复数形式为 achievements;在指完成或达到的过程时，为不可数名词。
Eg: The scientist was awarded for her outstanding achievements in medicine.
这位科学家因其在医学方面的杰出成就而获奖。
[常见搭配] sense of achievement成就感
Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
[派生词] achieve为动词形式，译为“完成、达到”。
Eg: They had achieved a lot in a short space of time.他们在短时间内取得了很大的成绩。
2.surfboard (名词)冲浪板
[用法讲解] surfboard为可数名词，其复数形式为surfboards.
Eg: He grabbed a surfboard and rushed into the ocean.他抓了一个冲浪板就冲入了大海。
3.ride(动词) 漂浮
[用法讲解] ride作动词还可译为“骑、乘坐”; ride也可作名词，译为“骑乘”。
Eg: The ship rides close to the shore.船在近岸漂浮。
He rode a bike to the park. 他骑自行车去公园。
We rode the bus to the city. 我们乘坐公交车去城市。
We went for a bike ride yesterday.我们昨天去骑自行车了。
[常见搭配]
ride a horse/ bike/ motorcycle 骑马/自行车/摩托车
give sb. a ride 载某人一程
Eg: He gave me a ride to the station. 他载了我一程去车站。
[派生词] rider为名词，译为“骑行者”。
Eg: She was a good rider.她是个好骑手。
4.lover (名词) 爱好者
[用法讲解] lover为可数名词，其复数形式为 lovers.
[常见搭配] a lover of ......的爱好者
Eg: He is a lover of music.他是音乐的爱好者。
[派生词] love为动词，译为“爱”。
Eg: She loves to reading books. 她爱读书。
5.gold (形容词)金质的
[用法讲解] gold作形容词还可译为“金色的”;
gold也可作名词，译为“黄金、财富”等;gold译为“黄金”时为不可数名词。
[常见搭配]
gold medal 金牌
gold coins 金币
gold hair 金色的头发
gold watch 金表
gold age 黄金时代
a bag of gold一袋黄金
Eg: The man with gold watch is Mr. Wang.带金表的男人是王先生。
There is a bag of gold under the ground.地里有一袋黄金。
[派生词] golden为形容词，译为“金色的”。
Eg: The golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。
6.medal (名词)奖牌、勋章
[用法讲解] medal为可数名词，其复数形式为 medals.
[常见搭配]
gold medal 金牌
silver medal 银牌
bronze medal铜牌
Eg: She won a gold medal in the Olympics.她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
7.fit(形容词)健壮的、健康的
[用法讲解] fit可作名词，译为“适合”;fit还可作动词，译为“使适合、合身”。
Eg: This dress is a perfect fit.这条裙子非常合身。
Could you fit me up with a new bulb for my car 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡吗
He is fit and ready for the marathon. 他身体健康，准备参加马拉松。
[常见搭配]
fit in 融入、适应
fit the bill满足要求
keep fit/ healthy 保持健康
Eg: She tried to fit in with her new classmates. 她努力适应新同学的生活。
This car fits the bill for what I need. 这辆车符合我的要求。
My parents do exercise to keep fit every morning. 我父母每天早上做运动为了保持健康。
[派生词] fitness为名词，译为“健康”。
Eg: Health and fitness have become big business.保健已经成为大生意。
8.final (名词)决赛
[用法讲解] finial为不可数名词，在句中常位于名词前作定语;final还可作形容词，译为“最后的”。
Eg: Smith and Jones met in last year's final.史密斯和琼斯在去年的决赛中相遇。
[常见搭配]
final decision 最终决定
final exam 期末考试
final score 最终得分
Eg: I'm so nervous about the final exam next week.我对下周的期末考试感到非常紧张。
[派生词] finally为副词，译为“最后、终于”。
Eg: Finally, they succeeded in finishing the work on time.最后，他们终于按时完成工作。
9.team (名词)(游戏或体育比赛的)队
[用法讲解] team为可数名词，其复数形式为 teams; team也可作动词，译为“协作、合作”。
Eg: We are in the same football team.我们在同一个足球队。
They teamed up to complete the project.他们合作完成了这个项目。
[常见搭配]
national team 国家队
team work 团队合作
make a soccer team 组建一支足球队
on the same team 在同一个球队
a team of ... 一组/队...
Eg:Yao Ming was the star of the Chinese national team.姚明是中国国家队明星。
Have a good sense of responsibility and team work.具有工作责任感和团队合作精神。
10.even (副词) 甚至
[用法讲解] even作副词，也可译为“更”，用来修饰比较级;even也可作形容词，译为“平坦的、偶数的”;even也可作动词，译为“使变平”。
Eg: He never even opened the letter. 他甚至没有打开新建。
She gets even more beautiful. 她变得更漂亮。
The ground became more even. 地面变得更加平坦。
The number 4 is an even number. 4是一个偶数。
The surface of the lake evened out. 湖面变得平坦了。
[常见搭配] even if/ though 即使
Eg: Even if you're tired, you should finish your work. 即使你累了，也应该完成你的工作。
11.worse (形容词) (badly的比较级)更严重地、更厉害地
[用法讲解] worse也可为名词，译为“更恶劣的情况”。
Eg: This situation is worse than the last one.这种情况比上次更糟糕。
There's nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.
没有比在大冷天头发湿着外出更糟糕的了。
[常见搭配] go from bad to worse 每况愈下
Eg: If you let yourself down, the situation could only go from bad to worse.
如果你让自己失望了，那么这样的情况将会越来越糟。
12.pay attention认真看、仔细听、用心思考
[用法讲解] pay attention可单独使用，用来表示命令;后面也可接to +宾语，用来表示建议或提醒。
Eg: Pay attention! 注意!
[常见搭配]
pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.请注意认真听讲。
13.continue (动词)(使)继续、(使)延续
[用法讲解]后面常接名词、动词ing或动词不定式形式;相当于go on。
[常见搭配]
continue doing sth.继续做某事(继续已经的动作)
continue to do sth.继续做某事(开始新的动作)
Eg: The earthquake continued for about two minutes.地震持续了约两分钟。
They want to continue their education.他们想继续读书。
We continued working after the break.休息后我们继续工作。
He decided to continue to play the piano.她决定继续弹钢琴。
14.brave (形容词)勇敢的、无畏的
[用法讲解] brave可作动词，译为“勇敢面对、不顾、抵抗”等;也可作名词，译为“勇敢的人”。
Eg: Firefighters are brave in saving people from burning buildings.消防队员在救火时非常勇敢。
Thousands have braved icy rain to demonstrate their support.
数千人在寒冷的天气中冒雨赶来以示他们的支持。
They braved the bitter cold to complete the railway.他们不顾严寒完成了这条铁路。
He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄狮。
[派生词] bravely为副词，译为“勇敢地”。
Eg: He fought bravely in the midst of the battle.他在那次战役中奋勇作战。
15.action (名词)行为
[用法讲解] action在表示具体的行动、行为时为可数名词，其复数形式为actions;在表示抽象的概念或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: The police are investigating several actions in connection with the robbery.
警方正在调查与抢劫案有关的几起行动。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.当局在行动上存在缺失。
[常见搭配]
in action 在行动中
out of action 失去作用
take action 采取行动
Eg: The machine is now in action .机器正在运转。
The engine is out of action. 发动机出了故障。
She took immediate action to resolve the problem.她立即采取行动解决问题。
[派生词]
act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
[常见搭配] act out 表演出来
Eg: Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class.
叫学生两人一组在课堂上演出这个对话。
16.fight (动词)努力争取、为(...) 斗争
[用法讲解] fight也可为名词，译为“战斗、斗志”。
Eg: She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night.昨晚这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。
[常见搭配]
fight against ...与...作斗争
fight for ... 为...而战
Fight with ... 斗争;与...打架
Eg: We must fight against pollution. 我们必须与污染问题作斗争。
He declared that he would fight for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
They fought with the enemy together.他们一起对抗敌人。
17.score(动词)(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)
[用法讲解] score也可作名词，译为“得分、分数”。
Eg: The basketball player scored a point with a free throw. 篮球运动员通过罚球得了一分。
It's my best score. 这是我最好的分数。
What's the score 分数是多少
[常见搭配]
score a goal 进球
score a noint得分
score a point 得分
Eg: He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.他在比赛的最后一分钟进球了。
18.goal(名词)进球、进球得分
[用法讲解] goal作名词时，也可译为“目标、目的”。
Eg: He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.他在比赛的最后一分钟进球了。
My goal is to improve my English skills.我的目标是提高我的英语技巧。
19.victory (名词)胜利、成功、赢
[用法讲解] victory为可数名词，其复数形式为 victories.
Eg: She is confident of victory in Saturday's final.她对在周六决赛中取得胜利充满信心。
lead(动词)带路、领路、引领
[用法讲解] lead的过去式为led，过去分词为led。
[常见搭配]
lead sb.介词短语/副词 带领某人去...
lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着...的生活
lead to ... 通往、导致
Eg: He led the guest into his room. 他把客人带到了自己的房间。
Parents lead kids to learn walking.父母领着孩子走路。
She led a rather hard life. 她当时过着相当艰苦的生活。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
A poor diet will lead to illness.糟糕的饮食将导致疾病。
21.international(形容词)国际的
[用法讲解] 在句中常常位于名词前作定语。
[常见搭配]
international law 国际法
international trade 国际贸易
international match国际比赛
Eg: The international football match will be broadcast live this evening.
这场国际足球比赛将在今晚现场直播。
[派生词] national为形容词，译为“国家的、民族的、全国的”
Eg: Our National Day is on October 1st.我们的国庆节在十月一日。
22.chance (名词)机会
[用法讲解] chance译为“机会”时是可数名词;译为“运气、可能性”时是不可数名词;chance还可作动词，译为“冒险、碰巧”;chance亦可作形容词，译为“意外的”。
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight 有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配]
by chance 偶然地、意外地
take a chance 冒险、碰运气
chance upon/on 偶然发现、偶然遇到
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
23.improve (动词)改善、改进、变得更好
[用法讲解] improve后面可接名词或代词作宾语，不能用被动语态。
Eg: She studied hard to improve her English.她努力学习来提高她的英语。
[常见搭配]
improve on sth. 在某方面提高
improve in sth. 在某方面好转
improve one's skills 提高某项技能
Eg: Can we improve on the cost of quality 我们可以改善品质成本吗
Her English has improved in pronunciation.她的英语发音有所改进。
I read books to improve my writing skills.我通过阅读书籍来提高我的写作能力。
[派生词] improvement为名词，译为“提高、改善”
Eg: We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。
24.create (动词)创造
[用法讲解] create作动词，还可译为“建立、产生”等。
Eg: The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
Different room colors create different moods.不同的房间颜色产生不同的氛围。
[常见搭配]
create sth.for sth.为某物创造某物
create an opportunity for ...为某人创造机会
Eg: We should create a better future for our children.我们应该为我们的孩子创造一个更美好的未来。
The government should create more opportunities for the disadvantaged.
政府应该为弱势群体创造更多机会。
[派生词] creative为形容词，译为“有创造性的”;
creation为名词，译为“创造”。
Eg: She is a creative artist.她是一位有创造力的艺术家。
This artist's creations are worth collecting.这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。
25.wonder (动词)想要知道
[用法讲解] wonder后常接疑问句或if/whether引导的从句。wonder还可以作可数名词，此时译为“奇观、奇迹”等;wonder也可作不可数名词，此时译为“惊叹、惊奇”等。
Eg: I wonder if she will come to the party.我在想她会不会来参加派对。
He wonders how much it will cost. 他想知道这些花费多少。
[常见搭配]
It is a wonder that ...对某事感到非常令人惊讶或不可思议
no wonder 难怪
wonders of the world 世界奇观
Eg: It is a wonder that he managed to finish the race in such bad weather.
在这么糟糕的天气里设法完成比赛真令人惊讶。
No wonder she's upset,considering what happened.考虑到所发生的事情，难怪她会感到沮丧。
[派生词] wonderful为形容词，译为“精彩的、令人惊奇的’’
wonderfully为副词，译为“非常好地、精彩地’’
Eg: We had a wonderful time last night.我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
The hotel is wonderfully comfortable.这家旅馆非常舒适。
26.success (名词)成功、胜利、成就
[用法讲解] success为不可数名词。
[派生词] succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配]
the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success 你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.他们终于争取了那份合同。
27.explain (动词)解释、说明
[用法讲解] explain作动词也可译为“为...辩护”。
Eg: Can you explain the meaning of this word 你能给我解释一下这个词的意思吗
[常见搭配]
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事物
explain (to sb.) + 疑问词+从句 解释某个问题或情况
explain that 从句 解释某个情况或原因
Eg: Please explain this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。
Please explain to me what this mean.请你说明这是什么意思。
He explained that he had been cheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。
[派生词] explanation为名词，译为“解释、说明”;
explainable为形容词，译为“可说明的、可辩解的”;
Eg: He has given a very clear explanation of this passage.他对这篇文章作了非常清晰的解释。
Well, the reason in a recent case is actually quite explainable.
事实上，最近发生的一件事表明，原因其实很简单。
28.simple (形容词)单纯的、纯粹的、完全的
[用法讲解] simple在句中常用来作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food. 简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.她有点单纯。
[常见搭配]
simple solution简单的解决办法
simple meal 简单的餐食
simple truth 明显的事实
Eg: We found a simple solution to the problem. 我们找到了一个简单的解决办法来解决这个问题。
We had a simple meal of soup and bread.我们喝汤、吃面包，凑合了一顿。
Nobody wanted to believe the simple truth.谁也不愿意相信这明显的事实。
[派生词] simply为副词，译为“简单地”;
simplify为动词，译为“简化”。
Eg: Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春仅仅是心态问题。
That will simplify my task. 那可简化我的工作。
29.same (形容词)相同的、同一个的
[常见搭配] the same ... as ...和...一样
Eg: Can you give me the same book as you gave him 你能给我和你给他一样的书吗
My brother and I have the same birthday.我和我的兄弟生日相同。
[反义词] different为形容词，译为“不同的”。
similar为名词，译为“类似物、相似的人’’
Eg: The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。
30.courage (名词)勇气、胆量、勇敢
[用法讲解] courage通常为不可数名词。
Eg: Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
[常见搭配]
have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事
lack of courage 缺乏勇气
show courage 展现勇气
Eg: She had the courage to confront her fears.她有勇气面对恐惧。
His lack of courage prevented him from taking risks and pursuing his dreams.
他缺乏勇气，无法冒险追求自己的梦想。
He showed great courage in the face of danger.他在面对危险时展现了极大的勇气。
[派生词] courageous为形容词，译为“勇敢的、无畏的”;
Eg: It was courageous of him to save the child from the fire.他从火中救出小孩真是勇敢呀。
31.ahead(副词)在前面
[用法讲解] ahead用来描述空间、时间或程度上的领先或超越。
Eg: The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.我们前面的那辆车突然停下来了。
We need to plan ahead for the meeting next week. 我们需要提前计划下周的会议。
She is ahead of her classmates in English.她在英语上领先于她的同学。
[常见搭配]
ahead of time 提前
look ahead 展望未来
go ahead 开始、继续
Eg: The project was completed ahead of time.项目提前完成了。
It’s important to look ahead and prepare for changes.展望未来并为变化做准备是很重要的。
You can go ahead with the presentation.你可以开始演讲了。
32.spirit (名词)(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神、风气
[用法讲解]spirit译为“精神、心灵”时为不可数名词;译为“某种精神、情绪、灵魂”时为可数名词。
Eg: the spirit of human beings 人类的精神
keep your spirits up 保持高昂的情绪
his spirit lives on 他的灵魂还活着
the spirit of cooperation 合作精神
the spirit of the times 时代精神
[常见搭配] team spirit 团队精神
Eg: I have a good team spirit, and love to learn new things.我具有良好的团队精神，并且乐于学习。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 Go for it!
七年级
外研2024版
下
单词解析（三）
1.achievement (名词)成绩、成就
[用法讲解] achievement在指具体的成就或成绩时为可数名词，其复数形式为achievements;在指完成或达到的过程时，为不可数名词。
Eg: The scientist was awarded for her outstanding achievements in medicine.
这位科学家因其在医学方面的杰出成就而获奖。
[常见搭配] sense of achievement成就感
Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
[派生词] achieve为动词形式，译为“完成、达到”。
Eg: They had achieved a lot in a short space of time.他们在短时间内取得了很大的成绩。
2.surfboard (名词)冲浪板
[用法讲解] surfboard为可数名词，其复数形式为surfboards.
Eg: He grabbed a surfboard and rushed into the ocean.他抓了一个冲浪板就冲入了大海。
3.ride(动词) 漂浮
[用法讲解] ride作动词还可译为“骑、乘坐”; ride也可作名词，译为“骑乘”。
Eg: The ship rides close to the shore.船在近岸漂浮。
He rode a bike to the park. 他骑自行车去公园。
We rode the bus to the city. 我们乘坐公交车去城市。
We went for a bike ride yesterday.我们昨天去骑自行车了。
[常见搭配]
ride a horse/ bike/ motorcycle 骑马/自行车/摩托车
give sb. a ride 载某人一程
Eg: He gave me a ride to the station. 他载了我一程去车站。
[派生词] rider为名词，译为“骑行者”。
Eg: She was a good rider.她是个好骑手。
4.lover (名词) 爱好者
[用法讲解] lover为可数名词，其复数形式为lovers.
[常见搭配] a lover of ......的爱好者
Eg: He is a lover of music.他是音乐的爱好者。
[派生词] love为动词，译为“爱”。
Eg: She loves to reading books. 她爱读书。
5.gold (形容词)金质的
[用法讲解] gold作形容词还可译为“金色的”;
gold也可作名词，译为“黄金、财富”等;gold译为“黄金”时为不可数名词。
[常见搭配]
gold medal 金牌
gold coins 金币
gold hair 金色的头发
gold watch 金表
gold age 黄金时代
a bag of gold一袋黄金
Eg: The man with gold watch is Mr. Wang.带金表的男人是王先生。
There is a bag of gold under the ground.地里有一袋黄金。
[派生词] golden为形容词，译为“金色的”。
Eg: The golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。
6.medal (名词)奖牌、勋章
[用法讲解] medal为可数名词，其复数形式为medals.
[常见搭配]
gold medal 金牌
silver medal 银牌
bronze medal铜牌
Eg: She won a gold medal in the Olympics.她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
7.fit(形容词)健壮的、健康的
[用法讲解] fit可作名词，译为“适合”;fit还可作动词，译为“使适合、合身”。
Eg: This dress is a perfect fit.这条裙子非常合身。
Could you fit me up with a new bulb for my car 请您给我的车安装一个新灯泡吗
He is fit and ready for the marathon. 他身体健康，准备参加马拉松。
[常见搭配]
fit in 融入、适应
fit the bill满足要求
keep fit/ healthy 保持健康
Eg: She tried to fit in with her new classmates. 她努力适应新同学的生活。
This car fits the bill for what I need. 这辆车符合我的要求。
My parents do exercise to keep fit every morning. 我父母每天早上做运动为了保持健康。
[派生词] fitness为名词，译为“健康”。
Eg: Health and fitness have become big business.保健已经成为大生意。
8.final (名词)决赛
[用法讲解] finial为不可数名词，在句中常位于名词前作定语;final还可作形容词，译为“最后的”。
Eg: Smith and Jones met in last year's final.史密斯和琼斯在去年的决赛中相遇。
[常见搭配]
final decision 最终决定
final exam 期末考试
final score 最终得分
Eg: I'm so nervous about the final exam next week.我对下周的期末考试感到非常紧张。
[派生词] finally为副词，译为“最后、终于”。
Eg: Finally, they succeeded in finishing the work on time.最后，他们终于按时完成工作。
9.team (名词)(游戏或体育比赛的)队
[用法讲解] team为可数名词，其复数形式为teams; team也可作动词，译为“协作、合作”。
Eg: We are in the same football team.我们在同一个足球队。
They teamed up to complete the project.他们合作完成了这个项目。
[常见搭配]
national team 国家队
team work 团队合作
make a soccer team 组建一支足球队
on the same team 在同一个球队
a team of ... 一组/队...
Eg:Yao Ming was the star of the Chinese national team.姚明是中国国家队明星。
Have a good sense of responsibility and team work.具有工作责任感和团队合作精神。
10.even (副词) 甚至
[用法讲解] even作副词，也可译为“更”，用来修饰比较级;even也可作形容词，译为“平坦的、偶数的”;even也可作动词，译为“使变平”。
Eg: He never even opened the letter. 他甚至没有打开新建。
She gets even more beautiful. 她变得更漂亮。
The ground became more even. 地面变得更加平坦。
The number 4 is an even number. 4是一个偶数。
The surface of the lake evened out. 湖面变得平坦了。
[常见搭配] even if/ though 即使
Eg: Even if you're tired, you should finish your work. 即使你累了，也应该完成你的工作。
11.worse (形容词) (badly的比较级)更严重地、更厉害地
[用法讲解] worse也可为名词，译为“更恶劣的情况”。
Eg: This situation is worse than the last one.这种情况比上次更糟糕。
There's nothing worse than going out in the cold with wet hair.
没有比在大冷天头发湿着外出更糟糕的了。
[常见搭配] go from bad to worse 每况愈下
Eg: If you let yourself down, the situation could only go from bad to worse.
如果你让自己失望了，那么这样的情况将会越来越糟。
12.pay attention认真看、仔细听、用心思考
[用法讲解] pay attention可单独使用，用来表示命令;后面也可接to +宾语，用来表示建议或提醒。
Eg: Pay attention! 注意!
[常见搭配]
pay attention to ... 注意...
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
Eg: Pay attention to the road while driving.开车时要注意路况。
Pay attention to listening carefully please.请注意认真听讲。
13.continue (动词)(使)继续、(使)延续
[用法讲解]后面常接名词、动词ing或动词不定式形式;相当于go on。
[常见搭配]
continue doing sth.继续做某事(继续已经的动作)
continue to do sth.继续做某事(开始新的动作)
Eg: The earthquake continued for about two minutes.地震持续了约两分钟。
They want to continue their education.他们想继续读书。
We continued working after the break.休息后我们继续工作。
He decided to continue to play the piano.她决定继续弹钢琴。
14.brave (形容词)勇敢的、无畏的
[用法讲解] brave可作动词，译为“勇敢面对、不顾、抵抗”等;也可作名词，译为“勇敢的人”。
Eg: Firefighters are brave in saving people from burning buildings.消防队员在救火时非常勇敢。
Thousands have braved icy rain to demonstrate their support.
数千人在寒冷的天气中冒雨赶来以示他们的支持。
They braved the bitter cold to complete the railway.他们不顾严寒完成了这条铁路。
He was as brave as a lion. 他勇猛如雄狮。
[派生词] bravely为副词，译为“勇敢地”。
Eg: He fought bravely in the midst of the battle.他在那次战役中奋勇作战。
15.action (名词)行为
[用法讲解] action在表示具体的行动、行为时为可数名词，其复数形式为actions;在表示抽象的概念或状态时为不可数名词。
Eg: The police are investigating several actions in connection with the robbery.
警方正在调查与抢劫案有关的几起行动。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.当局在行动上存在缺失。
[常见搭配]
in action 在行动中
out of action 失去作用
take action 采取行动
Eg: The machine is now in action .机器正在运转。
The engine is out of action. 发动机出了故障。
She took immediate action to resolve the problem.她立即采取行动解决问题。
[派生词]
act为动词，译为“扮演、充当、起作用”;
active为形容词，译为“活跃的、活泼的”;
activity为名词，译为“活动”;
actor为名词，译为“男演员”;
actress为名词，译为“女演员”。
[常见搭配] act out 表演出来
Eg: Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class.
叫学生两人一组在课堂上演出这个对话。
16.fight (动词)努力争取、为(...) 斗争
[用法讲解] fight也可为名词，译为“战斗、斗志”。
Eg: She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。
Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night.昨晚这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。
[常见搭配]
fight against ...与...作斗争
fight for ... 为...而战
Fight with ... 斗争;与...打架
Eg: We must fight against pollution. 我们必须与污染问题作斗争。
He declared that he would fight for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
They fought with the enemy together.他们一起对抗敌人。
17.score(动词)(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)
[用法讲解] score也可作名词，译为“得分、分数”。
Eg: The basketball player scored a point with a free throw. 篮球运动员通过罚球得了一分。
It's my best score. 这是我最好的分数。
What's the score 分数是多少
[常见搭配]
score a goal 进球
score a noint得分
score a point 得分
Eg: He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.他在比赛的最后一分钟进球了。
18.goal(名词)进球、进球得分
[用法讲解] goal作名词时，也可译为“目标、目的”。
Eg: He scored a goal in the last minute of the game.他在比赛的最后一分钟进球了。
My goal is to improve my English skills.我的目标是提高我的英语技巧。
19.victory (名词)胜利、成功、赢
[用法讲解] victory为可数名词，其复数形式为 victories.
Eg: She is confident of victory in Saturday's final.她对在周六决赛中取得胜利充满信心。
20. lead(动词)带路、领路、引领
[用法讲解] lead的过去式为led，过去分词为led。
[常见搭配]
lead sb.介词短语/副词 带领某人去...
lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着...的生活
lead to ... 通往、导致
Eg: He led the guest into his room. 他把客人带到了自己的房间。
Parents lead kids to learn walking.父母领着孩子走路。
She led a rather hard life. 她当时过着相当艰苦的生活。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
A poor diet will lead to illness.糟糕的饮食将导致疾病。
21.international(形容词)国际的
[用法讲解] 在句中常常位于名词前作定语。
[常见搭配]
international law 国际法
international trade 国际贸易
international match国际比赛
Eg: The international football match will be broadcast live this evening.
这场国际足球比赛将在今晚现场直播。
[派生词] national为形容词，译为“国家的、民族的、全国的”
Eg: Our National Day is on October 1st.我们的国庆节在十月一日。
22.chance (名词)机会
[用法讲解] chance译为“机会”时是可数名词;译为“运气、可能性”时是不可数名词;chance还可作动词，译为“冒险、碰巧”;chance亦可作形容词，译为“意外的”。
Eg: We won't get another chance of a holiday this year.我们今年不会再有机会度假了。
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight 有可能弄到今晚的票吗
She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无证驾驶，完全是在冒险。
It was a chance meeting that would change my life.那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生。
[常见搭配]
by chance 偶然地、意外地
take a chance 冒险、碰运气
chance upon/on 偶然发现、偶然遇到
Eg: I met her by chance at the airport.我碰巧在机场遇见她。
I think we need to take a chance on him.我觉得我们要给他次机会。
We were very lucky to chance on him in the reading room.我们非常幸运在阅览室里遇到了他。
23.improve (动词)改善、改进、变得更好
[用法讲解] improve后面可接名词或代词作宾语，不能用被动语态。
Eg: She studied hard to improve her English.她努力学习来提高她的英语。
[常见搭配]
improve on sth. 在某方面提高
improve in sth. 在某方面好转
improve one's skills 提高某项技能
Eg: Can we improve on the cost of quality 我们可以改善品质成本吗
Her English has improved in pronunciation.她的英语发音有所改进。
I read books to improve my writing skills.我通过阅读书籍来提高我的写作能力。
[派生词] improvement为名词，译为“提高、改善”
Eg: We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。
24.create (动词)创造
[用法讲解] create作动词，还可译为“建立、产生”等。
Eg: The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
Different room colors create different moods.不同的房间颜色产生不同的氛围。
[常见搭配]
create sth.for sth.为某物创造某物
create an opportunity for ...为某人创造机会
Eg: We should create a better future for our children.我们应该为我们的孩子创造一个更美好的未来。
The government should create more opportunities for the disadvantaged.
政府应该为弱势群体创造更多机会。
[派生词] creative为形容词，译为“有创造性的”;
creation为名词，译为“创造”。
Eg: She is a creative artist.她是一位有创造力的艺术家。
This artist's creations are worth collecting.这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。
25.wonder (动词)想要知道
[用法讲解] wonder后常接疑问句或if/whether引导的从句。wonder还可以作可数名词，此时译为“奇观、奇迹”等;wonder也可作不可数名词，此时译为“惊叹、惊奇”等。
Eg: I wonder if she will come to the party.我在想她会不会来参加派对。
He wonders how much it will cost. 他想知道这些花费多少。
[常见搭配]
It is a wonder that ...对某事感到非常令人惊讶或不可思议
no wonder 难怪
wonders of the world 世界奇观
Eg: It is a wonder that he managed to finish the race in such bad weather.
在这么糟糕的天气里设法完成比赛真令人惊讶。
No wonder she's upset,considering what happened.考虑到所发生的事情，难怪她会感到沮丧。
[派生词] wonderful为形容词，译为“精彩的、令人惊奇的’’
wonderfully为副词，译为“非常好地、精彩地’’
Eg: We had a wonderful time last night.我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
The hotel is wonderfully comfortable.这家旅馆非常舒适。
26.success (名词)成功、胜利、成就
[用法讲解] success为不可数名词。
[派生词] succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”;
successful为形容词，译为“成功的”;
successfully为副词，译为“成功地”。
Eg: His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。
Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。
She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演员。
[常见搭配]
the key to success 成功的秘诀
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed to sth. 继承某物
succeed after sth. 接替某物
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事
Eg: Do you know the key to success 你知道成功的秘诀吗
He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通过了考试。
She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她继承了市长职位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 谁接替邱吉尔出任首相
They were successful in winning the contract.他们终于争取了那份合同。
27.explain (动词)解释、说明
[用法讲解] explain作动词也可译为“为...辩护”。
Eg: Can you explain the meaning of this word 你能给我解释一下这个词的意思吗
[常见搭配]
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事物
explain (to sb.) + 疑问词+从句 解释某个问题或情况
explain that 从句 解释某个情况或原因
Eg: Please explain this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。
Please explain to me what this mean.请你说明这是什么意思。
He explained that he had been cheated.他解释说他是上当受骗了。
[派生词] explanation为名词，译为“解释、说明”;
explainable为形容词，译为“可说明的、可辩解的”;
Eg: He has given a very clear explanation of this passage.他对这篇文章作了非常清晰的解释。
Well, the reason in a recent case is actually quite explainable.
事实上，最近发生的一件事表明，原因其实很简单。
28.simple (形容词)单纯的、纯粹的、完全的
[用法讲解] simple在句中常用来作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.现代照相机用起来非常简单。
Simple but delicious food. 简单美味的食物。
She is a bit simple.她有点单纯。
[常见搭配]
simple solution简单的解决办法
simple meal 简单的餐食
simple truth 明显的事实
Eg: We found a simple solution to the problem. 我们找到了一个简单的解决办法来解决这个问题。
We had a simple meal of soup and bread.我们喝汤、吃面包，凑合了一顿。
Nobody wanted to believe the simple truth.谁也不愿意相信这明显的事实。
[派生词] simply为副词，译为“简单地”;
simplify为动词，译为“简化”。
Eg: Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春仅仅是心态问题。
That will simplify my task. 那可简化我的工作。
29.same (形容词)相同的、同一个的
[常见搭配] the same ... as ...和...一样
Eg: Can you give me the same book as you gave him 你能给我和你给他一样的书吗
My brother and I have the same birthday.我和我的兄弟生日相同。
[反义词] different为形容词，译为“不同的”。
similar为名词，译为“类似物、相似的人’’
Eg: The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。
30.courage (名词)勇气、胆量、勇敢
[用法讲解] courage通常为不可数名词。
Eg: Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
[常见搭配]
have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事
lack of courage 缺乏勇气
show courage 展现勇气
Eg: She had the courage to confront her fears.她有勇气面对恐惧。
His lack of courage prevented him from taking risks and pursuing his dreams.
他缺乏勇气，无法冒险追求自己的梦想。
He showed great courage in the face of danger.他在面对危险时展现了极大的勇气。
[派生词] courageous为形容词，译为“勇敢的、无畏的”;
Eg: It was courageous of him to save the child from the fire.他从火中救出小孩真是勇敢呀。
31.ahead(副词)在前面
[用法讲解] ahead用来描述空间、时间或程度上的领先或超越。
Eg: The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.我们前面的那辆车突然停下来了。
We need to plan ahead for the meeting next week. 我们需要提前计划下周的会议。
She is ahead of her classmates in English.她在英语上领先于她的同学。
[常见搭配]
ahead of time 提前
look ahead 展望未来
go ahead 开始、继续
Eg: The project was completed ahead of time.项目提前完成了。
It’s important to look ahead and prepare for changes.展望未来并为变化做准备是很重要的。
You can go ahead with the presentation.你可以开始演讲了。
32.spirit (名词)(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神、风气
[用法讲解]spirit译为“精神、心灵”时为不可数名词;译为“某种精神、情绪、灵魂”时为可数名词。
Eg: the spirit of human beings 人类的精神
keep your spirits up 保持高昂的情绪
his spirit lives on 他的灵魂还活着
the spirit of cooperation 合作精神
the spirit of the times 时代精神
[常见搭配] team spirit 团队精神
Eg: I have a good team spirit, and love to learn new things.我具有良好的团队精神，并且乐于学习。
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