Unit 1-4练习（含解析）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit 1-4练习
一、单项选择
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Mr. Li doesn’t know how to prevent his son from doing so.
A. stop B. produce C. manage
( ) 2. I can’t wait any longer.
A. can . . . any longer B. can . . . no more C. can . . . no longer
( ) 3. Mr. Green has been in China for over two years.
A. about B. more than C. already
( )4. They will set off early to avoid the traffic.
A. set away B. go to C. set out
( ) 5. When will the plane reach Shanghai
A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get
( ) 6. It is important for us to keep fit.
A. fat B. cheerful C. healthy
( ) 7. -- He’s like a fish in the water. How long can he stay under the water
-- He can stay for up to two minutes.
A. less than B. as long as C. more than
( ) 8. -- I have joined the Chinese painting club.
-- Really Chinese painting needs a lot of skills. You should practise more.
A. returns B. reminds C. requires
( ) 9. --I hope you have got everything ready for travelling abroad.
--Don’t worry. I have packed everything.
A. prepared B. prevented C. planned
( ) 10. -- It’s time to take a break. Let’s relax for a while.
-- Sure. Working all the time and no play makes me a dull boy.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. day and night
( ) 11. -- I think these Maths questions are simple.
-- But I don’t know the answer, can you help me
A. easy B. hard C. useful
( ) 12. -- The cartoon Baymax is so well-known among kids.
-- Yes, I like his lovely appearance very much.
A. lively B. friendly C. cute
( ) 13. Someone who catches fish as a sport or as a job is a __________.
A. fisherman B. fish farm C. fish and chips
( )14. The famers went on working although it was late.
A. though B. however C. if
( )15. Damin uses several ways to attract fish.
A. methods B. books C. reasons
( )16. Are they good at speaking English
A. Do well in B. Does well in C. Do. . . do well in
( )17. They are interested in doing this type of work.
A. are interesting in B. are keen on C. are keen in
( )18. I made a lot of mistakes. They do not believe me any more.
A. not; any longer B. no; any more C. not; more
二、词汇运用
1. In order _________ (arrive) at the airport on time, she got up early.
2. Tom has some difficulty _________(learn) Chinese.
3. I can’t imagine _________(leave) all my family.
4. You’d better practice _________(play) the piano every day.
5. Lucy does her homework as _________(care) as Lily.
6. It’s a good idea to learn English by _________(listen) to English songs.
7. Let’s pack up and get ready _________(start) at once.
8. I believe he will become a famous _________(act).
9. He has learned English for 5 years and he _________(real) love it.
10. The building was _________ (build) in 2000.
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。
1. 在暑假期间，她想去做义工，因此她将主动提出去医院帮忙。
She wanted to do _________ _________ during the summer holidays, so she’ll
_________ _________ _________ at a hospital.
2. 她放学后得照顾她生病的妈妈。
She has to look after her _________ mother after school.
3. 他们决定这周末去钓鱼。
They decide _________ _________ _________ this weekend.
4. 他建议我每天看英语电影。
He advised me _________ _________ the English films every day.
5. 上周我们学校举行了一场运动会。
A sports meeting _________ _________ in our school last week.
6. 你的话提醒了我去看望生病住院的Mike。
What you said _________ me _________ _________ Mike in hospital.
7. 我们应该阻止人们污染这条河。
We should _________ people _________ polluting the river.
8. 我们应该使我们的学校保持整洁。
We should _________ our school clean and tidy.
9. 这道数学题必须和图片相匹配。
This math problem _________ _________ the picture.
10. 到现在为止已经种了两百多棵树了。
So far two hundred trees _________ _________ _________.
四、句型转换
1. We have to wear sports shoes in PE classes. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ we _________ to wear sports shoes in PE classes
2. The red light changes every two minutes. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does the red light change
3. What do you think of the color TV set (改为同义句)
_________ do you _________ the color TV set
4. It took him quite a long time to get the work done. (改为同义句)
He _________ quite a long time _________ the work.
5. Sometimes he keeps working and doesn’t have any rest. (改为同义句)
Sometimes he keeps working _________ _________.
五、阅读理解
We'd better know some culture shock in our lives，because every tradition can teach us something different about the country and its culture.
Mexico No yellow roses Roses are great gifts to show feelings in the world.However，different colours of roses may have different meanings.In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one（死亡） in Mexican culture.
Venezuela — Arriving late Venezuelans enjoy a relaxing life.When they're joining a meeting or a party in Venezuela，it's common for them to arrive a little late.
The Middle East No left hands In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.People there have special use of left hands after going to the bathroom，so they take the left hand as the dirty hand.
（1）If you want to give roses as gifts to your Mexican friend，the colour should not be 　 　.
A.pink
B.red
C.yellow
D.white
（2）What do people think of arriving late in Venezuela？ 　 　
A.Terrible.
B.Usual.
C.Serious.
D.Impolite.
（3）What can you do if you want to greet or eat with someone in the Middle East？ 　 　
A.Greet and eat with your right hand.
B.Greet and eat with your left hand.
C.Greet with your right hand and eat with your left hand.
D.Greet with your left hand and eat with your right hand.
一、单项选择
A
“prevent sb. from doing sth.” 意为 “阻止某人做某事”，与 “stop sb. from doing sth.” 意思相近，故选 A。
C
“can't wait any longer” 意为 “不能再等了”，与 “can...no longer” 意思相近，故选 C。
B
“over” 意为 “超过”，与 “more than” 意思相近，故选 B。
C
“set off” 意为 “出发”，与 “set out” 意思相近，故选 C。
B
“reach” 意为 “到达”，“到达上海” 是大地点，用 “arrive in”，故选 B。
C
“keep fit” 意为 “保持健康”，与 “keep healthy” 意思相近，故选 C。
B
“up to” 意为 “多达、长达”，与 “as long as” 意思相近，故选 B。
C
“needs” 意为 “需要”，与 “requires” 意思相近，故选 C。
A
“got everything ready” 意为 “准备好一切”，与 “prepared” 意思相近，故选 A。
C
“all the time” 意为 “一直”，与 “day and night” 意思相近，故选 C。
A
“simple” 意为 “简单的”，与 “easy” 意思相近，故选 A。
C
“lovely” 意为 “可爱的”，与 “cute” 意思相近，故选 C。
A
“someone who catches fish” 意为 “捕鱼的人”，是 “fisherman”，故选 A。
A
“although” 意为 “虽然”，与 “though” 意思相近，故选 A。
A
“ways” 意为 “方法”，与 “methods” 意思相近，故选 A。
A
“be good at” 意为 “擅长”，与 “do well in” 意思相近，故选 A。
B
“be interested in” 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，与 “be keen on” 意思相近，故选 B。
A
“not...any more” 意为 “不再”，也可以说 “not...any longer”，故选 A。
二、词汇运用
to arrive
“in order to do sth.” 意为 “为了做某事”，故填 to arrive。
learning
“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为 “做某事有困难”，故填 learning。
leaving
“imagine doing sth.” 意为 “想象做某事”，故填 leaving。
playing
“practice doing sth.” 意为 “练习做某事”，故填 playing。
carefully
修饰动词 “does”，用副词，故填 carefully。
listening
“by doing sth.” 意为 “通过做某事”，故填 listening。
to start
“get ready to do sth.” 意为 “准备好做某事”，故填 to start。
actor
“a famous actor” 意为 “一位著名演员”，故填 actor。
really
修饰动词 “love”，用副词，故填 really。
built
根据 “in 2000” 可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故填 built。
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子
voluntary work; offer to help
sick
to go fishing
to watch
was held
reminded; to visit
stop; from
keep
must match
have been planted
四、句型转换
Do; have
How often
How; like
spent; on
without rest
五、阅读理解
（1）C
根据 “In Mexico，it's better to choose a traditional red rose but not a yellow one（死亡） in Mexican culture.” 可知在墨西哥送礼物不选黄色玫瑰，故选 C。
（2）B
根据 “it's common for them to arrive a little late.” 可知在委内瑞拉迟到是常见的，故选 B。
（3）A
根据 “In many Middle Eastern countries，greeting someone or eating with one's left hand is not polite or healthy.” 可知在中东地区用右手打招呼或吃东西，故选 A。