Unit 1 Past and Present练习（含答案）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit 1练习
一、单项选择
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —Andy is very popular in our class. She is chosen to be the monitor again.
—Yes, we all like her because she always helps people in need.
A. who are young B. who need help C. who are in difficulty
( ) 2. —Have you found a job
—Yes, I was offered a job of teaching yesterday and I accepted it.
A. taken B. made C. given
( ) 3. —Look at the boy. He doesn’t have a right arm!
—We shouldn’t laugh at the disabled people. Instead, we should help them.
A. people without parents B. people with disabilities C. people without help
( ) 4. —Can you tell me who has difficulty in learning English grammar
—Peter is weak in English grammar. He needs help.
A. trouble B. courage C. suffer
( ) 5. —The little boy is crying.
—He is too little to express his feelings of sadness to others.
A. permit B. show C. think
( ) 6. —He is seriously ill.
—The doctor believes that this new kind of medicine is helpful for his illness.
A. disease B. cancer C. heart attack
( ) 7. —You must think about it carefully because it can lead to serious consequences.
—I know. I will think it over.
A. bad or dangerous B. important C. comfortable
( ) 8. —What will you do after the holiday
—I will continue to look for jobs.
A. go on looking B. stop looking C. start to look
( ) 9. —This novel is famous and it is popular among the teenagers.
—You are right. My classmates all like it.
A. people between 13 and 19 years old
B. students aged over 18
C. children under l2 years old
( ) 10. He must ask permission before he buys a new computer.
A. disagreement B. agreement C. order
( ) 11. --- Mom, Peter_______ to teach me to play table tennis.
--- How lucky you are! He is good at teaching and playing table tennis.
A. provided B. offered C. took
( ) 12. --- You'd better stop smoking, or you'll _____various illnesses.
--- OK, I'll listen to you.
A. suffer from B. learn about C. look like
( ) 13. --- Why was the manager angry_____Tim
--Because he made a ______mistake in his work.
A. in; serious B. with; seriously C. with; serious
( ) 14. -Can you give me some advice on how to write a nice passage
-Sure. To write a good passage, you must first _______ your ideas.
A. calculate B. end C. organize
( ) 15. - Why does the 3-year-old boy like beating (打) other children
-Because he can't ___ himself well. Using hands is much easier than
using his mouth.
A. express B. teach C. challenge
( ) 16. Her son died in her arms. She felt so much _______that she cried aloud.
A. pattern B. break C. pain
( )17. After they played basketball together, a close_____grew up between Tim and
Jack slowly.
A. hobby B. friendship C. footprint
( ) 18. --- When the teacher told us we won the competition, we all jumped up
with______.
--- I'm _______about the good news too.
A. peace; angry B. peace; happy C. joy; happy
( ) 19. --- Ann fell down from her bike and was badly ______ last week.
--- What a bad______! Is she still in hospital
A. hurt; experience B. laughed; experience C. hurt; culture
( ) 20. ---Who will the activity
---Some volunteers.
A. express B. accept C. organize
二、词汇运用
1．In order _______(learn) Japanese，he went to Japan.
2．Darning has great difficulty _______(speak) English．
3．_______(help) others makes me happy.
4．Do you know the girl _______(call) Alice
5．Shenzhen has a population of over ten_______(million)．
6．Would you like to be a _______（voluntary）
7．Nothing is _______（bad）than war．
8．He didn’t go to school because of his _______（ill）．
9. My mother asks me__________(wash)the dishes after dinner.
10. Oh, it is raining heavily. I forgot__________(close)the window.
11. My teacher will let me__________(take) part in the singing competition if I practise hard.
12. Can you tell me how__________(improve) my spoken English
13. I am thinking about where__________(buy) a dictionary.
14. The doctor made me__________(take) the medicine on time.
15. I got up early in order__________(catch) the first bus.
16. I am sorry__________(hear) that Susan fell down and hurt her leg badly.
17. I haven’t decided what__________(draw) for my cartoon book.
18. Children under 18 years old are not allowed__________(drive).
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。
1．他将在他空闲的时候继续在医院里帮忙。
He will ________ ________ ________ at the hospital in his free time．
2. 那男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。
The boy _______ _______ _______ ______the desk he had broken.
3．这帮助他们表达他们的感受。
This ________ ________ ________ their feelings.
4. 在我学习时不要和我说话。
Don’t _______ _______ _______while I’m studying.
5. 你想要喝茶吗？
________ _______ _______ _______drink some tea
6．我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。
I happen ________ ________ the answer to your question．
7．我希望再见到你。
I hope ________ ________ you again.
8．父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
Father will not allow us ________ ________ on the street．
9. 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？
_______ _______ ________ _______the way to the cinema
10．我开始明白真相。
I begin ________ ________ ________ ________．
四、句型转换
1．I met a girl called Cindy．(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ a girl called Cindy
2．I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ continue to do voluntary work
3. There are many children without parents．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ______are there without parents
4．I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ voluntary work
5．I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ them to sing
6．He didn’t come because of the heavy snow．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he come
7．Feed the cat!(改为否定句)
______ ______ the cat!
8．Remember what the sign says．(改为同义句)
_______ ______ what the sign says．
五、语法选择
Mabel and Cindy are good friends.They like studying together in their free time.Now they （1）　 　their history homework.Mabel hates history， （2）　 　 she thinks it's boring .Cindy is （3）　 　 in history，so she doesn't mind the homework.However，the homework will take a long time.Mabel and Cindy plan（4）　 　 to see a famous movie after they finish the history and maths homework.They need to leave soon，but they still have （5）　 　 homework to do.At this time，Mabel has （6）　 　 idea to make them leave as （7）　 　 as possible.
"It doesn't have to take too long，"says Mabel."We （8）　 　 share the work.You finish my history homework， （9）　 　 I will do your maths homework."
Cindy is surprised because Mabel's idea sounds like cheating（欺骗）.Cindy doesn't want to cheat，but she does want to see the movie.She says to herself，"（10）　 　 Mabel does my maths homework，I may get a bad grade on the test.But I am afraid that Mabel （11）　 　 angry with me if I say no to her.The friendship is very important to （12）　 　 .What should I do？"
Cindy thinks （13）　 　 a short time.And then she tells Mabel （14）　 　 she decides to do her homework by herself .Then they decide to try their best （15）　 　 their homework by themselves.
（1）A.do B.did C.are doing D.have done
（2）A.although B.or C.so D.because
（3）A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly
（4）A.to go B.going C.go D.went
（5）A.a few B.many C.a lot D.a lot of
（6）A.a B.an C.the D./
（7）A.soon B.sooner C.soonest D.the soonest
（8）A.must B.have to C.can D.should
（9）A.but B.and C.so D.though
（10）A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.Until
（11）A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
（12）A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（13）A.on B.in C.at D.for
（14）A.which B.what C.why D.how
（15）A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finished
一、单项选择
B
“people in need” 意思是 “需要帮助的人”，与 “who need help” 意思相近，故选 B。
C
“offer” 和 “give” 都有 “给予” 的意思，这里是 “给我提供一份工作”，故选 C。
B
“disabled people” 意思是 “残疾人”，与 “people with disabilities” 同义，故选 B。
A
“have difficulty in doing sth.” 意为 “做某事有困难”，“trouble” 也表示 “困难”，故选 A。
B
“express” 意为 “表达”，“show” 也有 “展示、表达” 的意思，故选 B。
A
“illness” 和 “disease” 都表示 “疾病”，这里指他的病，故选 A。
A
“serious” 意为 “严重的”，“bad or dangerous” 与之相近，故选 A。
A
“continue to do sth.” 意思是 “继续做某事”，“go on doing sth.” 也表示 “继续做某事”，故选 A。
A
“teenagers” 指 “13 至 19 岁的青少年”，故选 A。
B
“permission” 意为 “许可”，“agreement” 有 “同意、许可” 的意思，故选 B。
B
“offer to do sth.” 意为 “主动提出做某事”，符合题意，故选 B。
A
“suffer from” 意为 “遭受”，这里指会遭受各种疾病，故选 A。
C
“be angry with sb.” 是固定搭配，“serious” 意为 “严重的”，故选 C。
C
“organize” 意为 “组织、整理”，这里指组织思路，故选 C。
A
“express oneself” 意为 “表达自己”，符合题意，故选 A。
C
“pain” 意为 “痛苦”，根据 “Her son died” 可知她感到痛苦，故选 C。
B
根据 “played basketball together” 可知是友谊逐渐建立，“friendship” 意为 “友谊”，故选 B。
C
“jump up with joy” 意为 “高兴得跳起来”，“be happy about” 意为 “对…… 感到高兴”，故选 C。
A
“hurt” 作形容词表示 “受伤的”，“experience” 这里指 “经历”，故选 A。
C
“organize the activity” 意为 “组织活动”，故选 C。
二、词汇运用
to learn
“in order to do sth.” 意为 “为了做某事”，故填 to learn。
speaking
“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为 “做某事有困难”，故填 speaking。
Helping
动名词作主语，故填 Helping。
called
过去分词作后置定语，意为 “叫…… 的女孩”，故填 called。
million
“ten million” 意为 “一千万”，故填 million。
volunteer
“volunteer” 意为 “志愿者”，故填 volunteer。
worse
“than” 是比较级的标志，bad 的比较级是 worse，故填 worse。
illness
“because of + 名词”，“ill” 的名词形式是 illness，故填 illness。
to wash
“ask sb. to do sth.” 意为 “让某人做某事”，故填 to wash。
to close
“forget to do sth.” 意为 “忘记要做某事”，故填 to close。
take
“let sb. do sth.” 意为 “让某人做某事”，故填 take。
to improve
“how to do sth.” 意为 “如何做某事”，故填 to improve。
to buy
“where to buy” 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，作宾语，故填 to buy。
take
“make sb. do sth.” 意为 “让某人做某事”，故填 take。
to catch
“in order to do sth.” 意为 “为了做某事”，故填 to catch。
to hear
“be sorry to do sth.” 意为 “很抱歉做某事”，故填 to hear。
to draw
“what to draw” 是 “疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构，作宾语，故填 to draw。
to drive
“be not allowed to do sth.” 意为 “不被允许做某事”，故填 to drive。
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子
continue to help
offered to pay for
helps them express
talk to me
Would you like to
to know
to see
to play
Can you tell me
to understand the truth
四、句型转换
Did you meet
When will you
How many children
Where did you do some
Why did you teach
Why didn't
Don't feed
Don't forget
五、语法选择
（1）C
根据 “Now” 可知是现在进行时，故填 are doing。
（2）D
“because” 引导原因状语从句，说明 Mabel 讨厌历史的原因，故填 because。
（3）B
“be interested in...” 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，故填 interested。
（4）A
“plan to do sth.” 意为 “计划做某事”，故填 to go。
（5）D
“homework” 是不可数名词，“a lot of” 可修饰不可数名词，故填 a lot of。
（6）B
“have an idea” 意为 “有一个主意”，故填 an。
（7）A
“as soon as possible” 意为 “尽快”，故填 soon。
（8）C
“can” 表示 “可以、能够”，故填 can。
（9）B
这里表示并列，故填 and。
（10）A
“if” 引导条件状语从句，故填 If。
（11）C
“if” 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，故填 will be。
（12）B
“to” 是介词，后接宾格，故填 me。
（13）D
“for + 一段时间”，故填 for。
（14）B
“what” 引导宾语从句，作 decides 的宾语，故填 what。
（15）A
“try one's best to do sth.” 意为 “尽力做某事”，故填 to finish。