八年级下册Unit 3练习
一、单项选择
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. They will set off early to avoid the traffic.
A. set away B. go to C. set out
( ) 2. I can’t wait any longer.
A. can . . . any longer B. can . . . no more C. can . . . no longer
( ) 3. Mr. Green has been in China for over two years.
A. about B. more than C. already
( ) 4. Mr. Li doesn’t know how to prevent his son from doing so.
A. stop B. produce C. manage
( ) 5. When will the plane reach Shanghai
A. arrive at B. arrive in C. get
( ) 6. It is important for us to keep fit.
A. fat B. cheerful C. healthy
( )7. The farmers went on working although it was late.
A. however B. though C. if
( ) 8. Someone who catches fish as a sport or as a job is a __________.
A. fisherman B. fish farm C. fish and chips
( )9. The question is simple.
A. not difficult B. long C. short
( )10. Attracting other’s attention is not so easy.
A. taking B. drawing C. sending
( ) 11. She________as a doctor for many years. That’s to say, she worked as a doctor for many years.
A. practised B. practising C. job
( ) 12. The policeman asked me to _______ what happened.
A. compare B. describe C. realize
( ) 13. He often takes a walk after supper to keep ________.
A. fit B. comfortable C. special
二、词汇运用
1. The pictures (take) by Jack tomorrow.
2. That clock (call) Big Ben .
3. The building can (see) from every part of the city;
4. The city (build) many years ago.
5. The room (paint) now.
6. Miss Li often (use) a recorder in her English class.
7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits (sell) in this shop.
8. He was made (do) the work.
9. The dishes (taste) delicious.
10. If anything (happen) to him, let me know.
11. The stone ____________ (move) away by the little boy.
12. ____________ the students ____________ (allow) to dye (染) their hair
13. The meal ____________ (do) by my mother one hour ago.
14. Cotton ____________ (grow) in the southeast of China.
15. A speech on Chinese history ____________ (give) in the school hall next week.
16. Tom often practices ____________(speak) Chinese with his friend.
17. There are two ____________(fisherman) on the boat.
18. Glass is ____________(make) into bottles.
19. Young trees require ____________(plant) in Spring.
20. I like the kite very much. It’s very ____________(love).
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。
1. 虽然天气很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
____________ it was so cold, he went out ____________ an overcoat.
2. 保持健康对我们来说是很重要的。
It is important for us ____________ ____________ ____________.
3. 他们将在明天下午到达北京。
They will ____________ Beijing tomorrow afternoon.
4. 他坚持每天练习钢琴。
He keeps ____________ ____________ the piano every day.
5. 在这个山上种了六百万棵树木。
Six ____________ trees ____________ ____________ on the mountain.
6. 我想看看不同号码的鞋。
I want to look at the shoes of ____________ ____________.
7. 邮票是由纸制成的。
Stamps ____________ ____________ ____________ paper.
8. 我们应该尽可能仔细地做家庭作业。
We should do our homework _________ ____________ ________ ____________.
9. 他在家里挂了一张全家福。
He ____________ ____________ a photo of his family at home.
10. 在课上我一直讲英语。
I speak English ____________ ____________ ____________ in class.
四、句型转换
1. He didn’t go for a walk after dinner anymore. (改为同义句)
He ____________ ____________ went for a walk after dinner.
2. I know him, but I don’t know where he lives. (改为同义句)
____________ I know him, I don’t know where he lives.
3. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in HK. (改为同义句)
I’ll call you as soon as I ____________ HK.
4. When did he set out last night (改为同义句)
When did he ____________ ____________ last night
5. She put the camera on the bed just now. (改为被动语态)
The camera ____________ ____________ on the bed by her just now.
五、阅读理解
When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside,she saw a beautiful swan (天鹅) lying near the riverside.Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre(康复中心)aggressive So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.But as she went near this one,she found that it was badly hurt."I should help it,or it will die."she thought.
Ariel put her jacket over the bird's hand to keep it calm first.She picked it up softly,and held it in her arms.And then she thought,"What should I do now?"Her best choice was to take the swan to the rehab centre
Luckily,when some drivers saw her,they were willing to help her,and then an animal﹣care manager picked her up at another underground station.When they got to the centre,the manager checked and treated(治疗)
Now,the bird makes many swan friends in the centre,and it is enjoying a happy life.It's really a happy ending."If an animal needs help,"Ariel said.
(1)What does the underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Ready to hurt others.
B.Possible to run away.
C.Easy to take care of.
D.Interesting to play with.
(2)Why was the swan lying near the riverside?
A.It needed a rest.
B.It was badly hurt.
C.It was caught by someone.
D.It waited for its friends.
(3)What can we learn from the paragraph 3?
A.The swan was very happy in the rehab centre.
B.Ariel knew how to look after the swan very well.
C.Some people were willing to save the swan together.
D.The driver sent the swan to an animal﹣care manager.
(4)Which of the following best describes Ariel?
A.Shy.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Popular.
D.Kind.
一、单项选择
C
“set off” 意为 “出发”,与 “set out” 意思相近,故选 C。
C
“can't wait any longer” 意为 “不能再等了”,与 “can...no longer” 意思相近,故选 C。
B
“over” 意为 “超过”,与 “more than” 意思相近,故选 B。
A
“prevent sb. from doing sth.” 意为 “阻止某人做某事”,与 “stop sb. from doing sth.” 意思相近,故选 A。
B
“reach” 意为 “到达”,“到达上海” 是大地点,用 “arrive in”,故选 B。
C
“keep fit” 意为 “保持健康”,与 “keep healthy” 意思相近,故选 C。
B
“although” 意为 “虽然”,与 “though” 意思相近,故选 B。
A
“someone who catches fish” 意为 “捕鱼的人”,是 “fisherman”,故选 A。
A
“simple” 意为 “简单的”,与 “not difficult” 意思相近,故选 A。
B
“attracting” 意为 “吸引”,与 “drawing” 意思相近,故选 B。
A
“practise as a doctor” 意为 “做医生执业”,故选 A。
B
“describe” 意为 “描述”,根据语境可知是描述发生的事情,故选 B。
A
“keep fit” 意为 “保持健康”,故选 A。
二、词汇运用
will be taken
根据 “tomorrow” 可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填 will be taken。
is called
“clock” 是被叫做 “Big Ben”,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is called。
be seen
“building” 是被看见,用含情态动词的被动语态,故填 be seen。
was built
根据 “many years ago” 可知是一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was built。
is being painted
根据 “now” 可知是现在进行时的被动语态,故填 is being painted。
uses
根据 “often” 可知是一般现在时,主语 “Miss Li” 是第三人称单数,故填 uses。
are sold
“Vegetables, eggs and fruits” 是被卖,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 are sold。
to do
“be made to do sth.” 意为 “被迫做某事”,故填 to do。
taste
主语 “dishes” 是复数,一般现在时,故填 taste。
happens
“if” 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语 “anything” 是单数,故填 happens。
was moved
根据语境可知是一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was moved。
Are; allowed
“students” 是被允许,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 Are; allowed。
was done
根据 “one hour ago” 可知是一般过去时的被动语态,故填 was done。
is grown
“Cotton” 是被种植,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填 is grown。
will be given
根据 “next week” 可知是将来时的被动语态,故填 will be given。
speaking
“practice doing sth.” 意为 “练习做某事”,故填 speaking。
fishermen
“two” 修饰复数,“fisherman” 的复数是 fishermen,故填 fishermen。
made
“be made into...” 意为 “被制成……”,故填 made。
planting
“require doing sth.” 意为 “需要做某事”,故填 planting。
lovely
“lovely” 意为 “可爱的”,故填 lovely。
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子
Although; without
to keep healthy
arrive in
practising playing
million; are planted
different sizes
are made of
as carefully as possible
put up
all the time
四、句型转换
no longer
Although
reach
set out
was put
五、阅读理解
(1)A
根据 “Ariel worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre(康复中心)aggressive. So she should be careful to prevent herself from being hurt.” 可知 “aggressive” 表示天鹅可能会伤害他人,故选 A。
(2)B
根据 “she found that it was badly hurt.” 可知天鹅受伤了,故选 B。
(3)C
根据 “Luckily,when some drivers saw her,they were willing to help her” 可知一些人愿意帮助拯救天鹅,故选 C。
(4)D
根据 “Ariel put her jacket over the bird's hand to keep it calm first. She picked it up softly,and held it in her arms.” 可知 Ariel 很善良,故选 D。