Module 3 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 同步练习（含答案）沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

八年级下册Unit 5练习
一、单项选择
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Alice is afraid of going to the forest alone.
A. by oneself B. on her own C. lonely
( ) 2. It’s our duty to protect the environment.
A. job B. work C. responsibility
( ) 3. More than ten students were sent to the hospital.
A. Over B. Less C. Behind
( ) 4. Pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy.
A. has B. get C. keep
( ) 5. —What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
—I think the art of receiving a gift is much more difficult than the art of giving.
A. easier B. faster C. harder
( ) 6. I was able to finish the job on my own.
A. by myself B. with help C. for oneself
( ) 7. —I think everyone should make a contribution to protect the environment.
—I agree with you.
A. keep. . . safe B. leave. . . alone C. make. . . dirty
( ) 8. —Where did you live last year
—I lived in a village close to the mountains.
A. near B. far away from C. in front of
( ) 9. Something that is ________is in the middle of a place or area.
A. left B. right C. central
( ) 10. __________is the possibility that someone may be harmed or killed.
A. Safety B. Chance C. Danger
( ) 11. It’s ________of people to kill pandas for fur.
A. kind B. honest C. cruel
( ) 12. A/An ________means a group of people with a special aim.
A. human B. organization C. population
( ) 13. If something _________a particular amount, this amount is how heavy it is.
A. weighs B. loses C. increases
( ) 14. Most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds _________.
A. at birth B. at once C. at last
( ) 15. All of us like her because of her good_________.
A. difference B. behavior C. accident
( )16. I had to go to the cinema ________ my own because all the other boys were busy.
A. in B. on C. of
( )17. A/An _______ someone who is a young person of between 13 and 19 years old.
A. teenager B. child C. adult
( )18. The _______ of Germany is about 81, 000, 000.
A. population B. organization C. expression
( )19. Someone who is _______ means he/ she causes pain to people or animals deliberately(故意).
A. cruel B. pleasant C. shy
( )20. The fish ________ 12 kilos.
A. attracts B. raises C. weighs
二、词汇运用
1. He was _______ ( birth) on January 15, 1990.
2. Please state your height and _______ (weigh).
3. Most _______ (adult) have no time to catch cartoons.
4. WWF is an _______ (organize) which cares for wild animals.
5. She spent two hours _______ (write) the letter.
6. It’s very _______ (danger)for children to cross the busy street.
7. Our class is organizing a talent show_______ ( raise) money for charity.
8. They searched all the drawers for the _______ (miss) paper.
9. He is quite willing _______ (provide) food for them.
10. I think teenagers should be allowed _______ (go) out with their friends.
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。
1. 她是我们班最漂亮的女生之一。
She is _______ _______ the _______ beautiful girls in our class.
2. 那个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。
The box is _______ heavy ______ _______ _______carry it.
3. 如果我们去长城，我会给你打电话。
I _______ _______ you _______ we ________ to the Great Wall.
4. 解决这个问题对我来说太难了。
_______ _______ _______ for me _______ _______ the problem.
5. 这里有足够的空间可以放一把椅子。
There is ________ ________ to put a chair.
6. 这个房间足够容纳一百人。
The room is ________ ________ to hold a hundred people.
7. 大熊猫是一种熊。
A giant panda is ________ _______ _______ bear.
8. 它们居住在那儿的竹林里。
They live in _______ _______ _______ there.
9. 这座桥足够高，可以让这艘船从它下面经过。
The bridge is _______ ______ to let the ship go under it.
10. 我们派人到学校告诉孩子们关于保护这些动物的重要性。
We send people to school ________ ________ children about the _______
of ______ these animals.
四、句型转换
1. The boy is too young to go school. (改为同义句)
The boy is _______ ________ _______ to go to school.
2. He is so old that he can go to work. (改为同义句)
He is ________ ________ to go work.
3. For students, to study English well is important. (改为同义句)
_______ ________ ________ ________ to study English well.
4. You should look after your sick mother. (改为同义句)
You should _______ _______ _______ your sick mother.
5. 1, 600 pandas live in the world. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ pandas live in the wild
6. The panda is so young that it can’t eat bamboo. (改为简单句)
The panda is ______ young _______ eat bamboo.
五、阅读理解
Many people say that they have a bad memory，especially when they are older.How can we improve our memory？
Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them.While this certainly helps short﹣term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds，for example），psychologists（心理学家） aren't sure whether it can help you remember things for very long.The British psychologist E.C.Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文），especially for remembering numbers，is grouping the information.The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919931848.But look at them in groups
According to experts，there are many ways of training your memory.Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized.One method，which may be useful in learning foreign languages，is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.
Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember.In experiments，people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill，when tested afterwards，they were able to recall 90% of them!
However，not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying a large amount of information，psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along.So，if you were reading about a special disease，you would ask yourself questions like："Do people get it from water？"
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about repeating things according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It helps short﹣term memory for sure.
B.It helps to remember things for long.
C.It makes remembering things interesting.
D.It makes remembering prayers easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.experts
B.ways
C.pictures
D.languages
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Creating a picture is useful in learning Maths.
B.Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.
C.Remembering long numbers is easy for people.
D.Asking yourself questions is helpful for the memory.
（4）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To show that the writer's memory is bad.
B.To know some memory problems.
C.To share some ways of improving memory.
D.To teach some memory experiments.
一、单项选择
B
“alone” 意为 “独自”，与 “on her own” 意思相近，故选 B。
C
“duty” 意为 “责任”，与 “responsibility” 意思相近，故选 C。
A
“More than” 意为 “超过”，与 “Over” 意思相近，故选 A。
C
“stay healthy” 意为 “保持健康”，与 “keep healthy” 意思相近，故选 C。
C
“more difficult” 意为 “更困难的”，与 “harder” 意思相近，故选 C。
A
“on my own” 意为 “靠我自己”，与 “by myself” 意思相近，故选 A。
A
“protect the environment” 意为 “保护环境”，与 “keep the environment safe” 意思相近，故选 A。
A
“close to” 意为 “靠近”，与 “near” 意思相近，故选 A。
C
“central” 意为 “中心的”，符合语境，故选 C。
C
“harmed or killed” 涉及危险，与 “Danger” 意思相近，故选 C。
C
“kill pandas for fur” 是残忍的行为，与 “cruel” 意思相近，故选 C。
B
“a group of people with a special aim” 是一个组织，与 “organization” 意思相近，故选 B。
A
“weighs” 意为 “重”，符合语境，故选 A。
A
“at birth” 意为 “出生时”，符合语境，故选 A。
B
“good behavior” 意为 “良好的行为”，符合语境，故选 B。
B
“on one's own” 意为 “独自地”，故选 B。
A
“between 13 and 19 years old” 是青少年的年龄范围，与 “teenager” 意思相近，故选 A。
A
“the population of...” 意为 “…… 的人口”，故选 A。
A
“causes pain to people or animals deliberately” 是残忍的行为，与 “cruel” 意思相近，故选 A。
C
“weighs” 意为 “重”，符合语境，故选 C。
二、词汇运用
born
“be born” 意为 “出生”，故填 born。
weight
“height and weight” 意为 “身高和体重”，故填 weight。
adults
“Most” 修饰复数名词，故填 adults。
organization
“an organization” 意为 “一个组织”，故填 organization。
writing
“spend time (in) doing sth.” 意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 writing。
dangerous
“be dangerous for...” 意为 “对…… 是危险的”，故填 dangerous。
to raise
“to raise money” 作目的状语，故填 to raise。
missing
“missing paper” 意为 “丢失的纸”，故填 missing。
to provide
“be willing to do sth.” 意为 “愿意做某事”，故填 to provide。
to go
“be allowed to do sth.” 意为 “被允许做某事”，故填 to go。
三、根据汉语提示翻译下列句子
one of; most
too; for me to
will call; if; go
It's too difficult; to solve
enough space
big enough
a kind of
the bamboo forest
high enough
to tell; importance; protecting
四、句型转换
not old enough
old enough
It is important for students
take care of
How many
too; to
五、阅读理解
（1）A
根据 “Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this certainly helps short﹣term memory” 可知重复事物对短期记忆有帮助，故选 A。
（2）B
根据 “According to experts，there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve...” 可知 “them” 指的是 “ways”，故选 B。
（3）D
根据 “psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along.” 可知问自己问题对记忆有帮助，故选 D。
（4）C
文章主要分享一些提高记忆力的方法，故选 C。