2024年11月2日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会)(4篇,含答案与译文)-2025届高三英语复习专项

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名称 2024年11月2日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会)(4篇,含答案与译文)-2025届高三英语复习专项
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-01-19 16:28:01

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2024年11月2日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(杨凌农业高新科技成果博览会)
Agri fair features range of domestic innovations
Passage 1
The country's increasing adoption of smart technologies 1. food production was recently showcased at an annual fair in Yangling, Shaanxi province, 2. featured 3. range of domestic agricultural innovations focused on 4. (boost) productivity.
Among those displayed at the 31st China Yangling Agricultural High-tech Fair included a digital replica of an irrigation system designed 5. (improve) water efficiency. The system has helped Shaanxi province, a major wheat production area, curb agricultural water usage by about 18 million cubic meters each year and cutting electricity 6. (consume) by 20 million kilowatt-hours.
Drones customized for monitoring orchards(果园) 7. (situate) in mountainous regions, along 8. tablets that allow for remote control of fertilization during crop watering, are also 9. (attract) significant attention 10. fair visitors.
Passage 2
At the booth of Raintech, 1. agricultural startup in Beijing, a range of instruments were 2. display, including a mini-meteorological station capable of monitoring greenhouse environment and 3. (send) real-time data, such as temperature, to a smartphone app.
"The sensors integrated 4. the device can also monitor humidity, light intensity, atmospheric pressure and carbon dioxide levels," said Liu Hongtao, manager of the company.
By 5. (analysis) this data using AI-driven algorithms, the system can predict nighttime temperatures and alert growers to potential frost damage. This innovatio—6. (couple) with other devices aimed 7. automating greenhouse environmental control, such as a supplementary lighting system — 8. (significant) benefits the advancement of facility agriculture. This sector has stringent light and temperature 9. (require) during both day and night, making environmental control technologies crucial 10. optimal production.
Passage 3
Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs showed that, currently, 2.67 million hectares of crops are 1. (grow) in greenhouses in China.
Greenhouse farming also 2. (play) a crucial role 3. the production of animal protein, with 70 percent of the country's meat, eggs and milk and 52 percent of aquatic products 4. (rely) on this method of cultivation.
In September, the State Council, China's cabinet, issued a guideline aimed at developing a diversified food supply system, 5. emphasized the need to expedite the growth of greenhouse farming in the country 6. part of the national effort to bolster food 7. (secure).
The proliferation of smart technologies such as those 8. (offer) by Raintech has highlighted the productivity potential of next-generation farming innovations.
In October, the agricultural ministry issued a guideline 9. (urge) the promotion of next-generation technologies like the internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence and robots in agricultural 10. (set).
Passage 4
Zhao Jia, 1. deputy general manager of Pengzhanggui, a technology company in Yangling specializing in automation and precision farming, mentioned 2. his company has 3. (participate) in the fair for five consecutive years. He noted the 4. (evolve) of their products from the first-generation, which were as large as old-fashioned washing machines, to the 5. (late) product, shrinking to the size of a tablet. The fair's organizer said that over the past 30 years, the event 6. (present) more than 190,000 technologies and programs to 33 million visitors.
Over the years, the fair has come to symbolize Yangling's transformation from a rural town into a renowned agricultural science city. Yangling, 7. (previous) a rural area of Xianyang city, Shaanxi, 8. (become) China's first agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone in 1997.
Twenty years later, the region was designated a free trade experimental zone, the only one in the country 9. a focus on agriculture.
In 2019, it 10. (establish) as an agricultural base for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.in 2.which 3.a 4.to improve 5.boosting
6.consumption 7.situated 8.with 9.attracting 10.from
参考译文1
近日,在陕西省杨凌举行的一场年度博览会上,展示了我国在食品生产中越来越多地采用智能技术,并展示了一系列以提高生产力为重点的国内农业创新。
在第31届中国杨凌农业高新技术博览会上展出的产品中,包括一个旨在提高用水效率的灌溉系统的数字复制品。该系统帮助小麦主产区陕西省每年减少了大约1800万立方米的农业用水量,减少了2000万千瓦时的电力消耗。
为监控山区果园而定制的无人机,以及在作物浇水期间可以远程控制施肥的平板电脑,也吸引了展会参观者的极大关注。
参考答案2
1.an 2.on 3.into 4.sending 5.analyzing
6.coupled 7.at 8.significantly 9.requirements 10.for
参考译文2
在北京农业创业公司雨科技的展台上,展出了一系列仪器,包括一个能够监测温室环境并将温度等实时数据发送到智能手机应用程序的微型气象站。
该公司经理刘洪涛表示:“集成到设备中的传感器还可以监测湿度、光照强度、大气压力和二氧化碳水平。”
通过使用人工智能驱动的算法分析这些数据,该系统可以预测夜间温度,并提醒种植者注意潜在的霜冻损害。
这一创新与其他旨在实现温室环境控制自动化的设备(如辅助照明系统)相结合,极大地促进了设施农业的发展。
该行业在白天和夜间都有严格的光线和温度要求,因此环境控制技术对于优化生产至关重要。
参考答案3
1.grown 2.plays 3.in 4.relying 5.which
6.as 7.security 8.offered 9.urging 10.settings
参考译文3
农业农村部的数据显示,目前中国温室种植的作物面积为267万公顷。
温室农业在动物蛋白生产中也起着至关重要的作用,该国70%的肉、蛋、奶和52%的水产品依赖于这种种植方法。
今年9月,中国国务院发布了一项指导意见,旨在发展多元化的粮食供应体系,强调有必要加快中国温室农业的发展,作为国家加强粮食安全努力的一部分。
智能技术(如Raintech提供的技术)的普及凸显了下一代农业创新的生产力潜力。
10月,农业部发布了一份指导意见,敦促在农业环境中推广物联网、大数据、人工智能和机器人等下一代技术。
参考答案4
1.regarding 2.be discussed 3.cultural 4.around 5.be exhibited
6.According 7.activities 8.For 9.to visit 10.to learn
参考译文4
1.the 2.that 3.been participating 4.evolution 5.latest
6.has presented 7.previously 8.became 9.with 10.was established
杨凌一家专门从事自动化和精准农业的科技公司棚掌柜的副总经理赵佳提到,他的公司已经连续五年参加了这个展会。他注意到他们产品的演变,从第一代像老式洗衣机一样大的产品,到缩小到平板电脑大小的最新产品。
该展会的组织者表示,在过去的30年里,该展会向3300万参观者展示了19万多项技术和项目。
多年来,博览会已经成为杨凌从一个乡村小镇向著名农业科学城转变的象征。杨凌原是陕西省咸阳市的一个农村地区,于1997年成为中国第一个农业高科技产业示范区。
20年后,该地区被指定为自由贸易试验区,是全国唯一一个以农业为重点的试验区。
2019年成为上海合作组织农业基地。