语法填空专项训练1-2 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 语法填空专项训练1-2 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 23.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-19 16:42:08 | ||
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语法填空专项训练
专题一 名词
一、基础解析
1、名词的分类：不可数名词仅一种形式 ；可数名词须有单复数
2、名词复数变化规则
(1) 一般加上 “s”; (2) 以s，x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es” -th+s
(3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es （元音字母 a/e/i/o/u＋y，直接加s）
(4) 以o结尾的名词变复数时：photo→photos, piano→pianos potato→potatoes
(5) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：half-halves belief-beliefs
(6) 特殊变化：feet; children; mice; passers-by; mice; …
3、名词所有格: -’s或-s’ 表所有格，of 也可以表所有格， at/in sb’s 表在...地方
in a few days’ time 几天之后 after ten miles’ walk 走了几英里的路程后
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 at the barber’s 在理发店 in my grandma’s 在外婆家
二、即学即练
1. You can’t legally take (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
2. The teenage (year) from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
3. Aunt Mary returned home after five (year) absence.
4. To my (surprised), he failed the exam.
5. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
6. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).
7. The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister.
8. “Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s (grow) than family background.
9. We most prefer to say yes to the (request) of someone we know and like.
10. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
三、巩固训练
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 1 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it 2 (influence) their daily life profoundly.
Addiction usually refers to habitual 3 (behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits, 4 then affect other important activities such as work and study.
In that context, a social networking addict could 5 (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly— 6 (constant) checking status updates or following people’s 7 (profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for 8 activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does 9 (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean you’re addicted 10 Weibo How about five hours You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right
语法填空专项训练
专题二 代词
一、基础解析：
1、 人称代词：主格作主语，宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。
2、 形容词性物主代词：位于名词前作定语。
3、名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
4、反身代词：在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词的宾语或by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，常见短语： by oneself; help oneself; enjoy oneself; devote oneself to; come to oneself; seat oneself...
5、 it(不给提示词)：
(1)代指上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；
(2)it作形式主语: It is/was+ adj./n.+ for sb. +to do/doing/主语从句
It is/was+ 过去分词+ to do/主语从句
(3)it作形式宾语: think/find /feel /make/consider it + n./adj. for sb. to do/that从句
(4) 强调句： It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分
二、即学即练
1. Data about the moons composition could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
2. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____ a try.
3. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.
4.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear! It’s _______ (I).”
5. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
6. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen. She showed me that ____ (her) was out of ink and would not write.
7. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
8. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to lift out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _________ (they) contents.
9. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of _______ ( they ).
三、巩固训练
According to the latest research 1 (carry) out by financial services company Legal & General, women in the UK are better at putting the present first and making the most of living in the present than men. The results showed that women place more 2 (important) on achieving things such as travelling more and losing weight, whereas men are focusing on long-term 3 (goal) such as acquiring wealth, being successful at work and having children.
While thinking ahead is important, it can often cause unnecessary stress. Because worrying about 4 hasn’t happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now 5 (avoid) any negative situations you might get into.
Meanwhile, in order to fully live in the present, surround yourself 6 people that make you feel good. It is so easy to get caught up in other people’s lives and compare your achievements with 7 (their), so if you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling worse than someone because they have a 8 (nice) car or a better job, stay away from them for 9 while until you no longer think 10 (negative) about the differences in your lives and achievements.
参考答案：
专题一 名词
二、即学即练
1. possession 2. years 3. years’ 4. surprise 5. studies 6. achievement 7. days 8. growth 9. requests 10. performance
三、巩固训练
1．to refer 2．influences 3．behaviour/behavior 4．which 5．be considered 6．constantly 7．profiles 8．an 9．spending 10．to
专题二 代词
二、即学即练
1. its 2. it 3. them 4. me/mine 5. another 6. hers 7. it 8. their 9. themselves
三、巩固训练
1. carried
2. importance
3. goals
4. what
5. to avoid
6. with
7. theirs
8. nicer
9. a
10. negatively。
专题一 名词
一、基础解析
1、名词的分类：不可数名词仅一种形式 ；可数名词须有单复数
2、名词复数变化规则
(1) 一般加上 “s”; (2) 以s，x， sh， ch结尾的词加“es” -th+s
(3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es （元音字母 a/e/i/o/u＋y，直接加s）
(4) 以o结尾的名词变复数时：photo→photos, piano→pianos potato→potatoes
(5) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：half-halves belief-beliefs
(6) 特殊变化：feet; children; mice; passers-by; mice; …
3、名词所有格: -’s或-s’ 表所有格，of 也可以表所有格， at/in sb’s 表在...地方
in a few days’ time 几天之后 after ten miles’ walk 走了几英里的路程后
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 at the barber’s 在理发店 in my grandma’s 在外婆家
二、即学即练
1. You can’t legally take (possess) of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.
2. The teenage (year) from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
3. Aunt Mary returned home after five (year) absence.
4. To my (surprised), he failed the exam.
5. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
6. Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve).
7. The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister.
8. “Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s (grow) than family background.
9. We most prefer to say yes to the (request) of someone we know and like.
10. Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
三、巩固训练
Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used 1 (refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it 2 (influence) their daily life profoundly.
Addiction usually refers to habitual 3 (behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits, 4 then affect other important activities such as work and study.
In that context, a social networking addict could 5 (consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly— 6 (constant) checking status updates or following people’s 7 (profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for 8 activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does 9 (spend) three hours a day on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean you’re addicted 10 Weibo How about five hours You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right
语法填空专项训练
专题二 代词
一、基础解析：
1、 人称代词：主格作主语，宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语。
2、 形容词性物主代词：位于名词前作定语。
3、名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。
4、反身代词：在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词的宾语或by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，常见短语： by oneself; help oneself; enjoy oneself; devote oneself to; come to oneself; seat oneself...
5、 it(不给提示词)：
(1)代指上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；
(2)it作形式主语: It is/was+ adj./n.+ for sb. +to do/doing/主语从句
It is/was+ 过去分词+ to do/主语从句
(3)it作形式宾语: think/find /feel /make/consider it + n./adj. for sb. to do/that从句
(4) 强调句： It is/was +被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分
二、即学即练
1. Data about the moons composition could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
2. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____ a try.
3. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive.
4.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear! It’s _______ (I).”
5. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.
6. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen. She showed me that ____ (her) was out of ink and would not write.
7. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
8. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to lift out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _________ (they) contents.
9. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of _______ ( they ).
三、巩固训练
According to the latest research 1 (carry) out by financial services company Legal & General, women in the UK are better at putting the present first and making the most of living in the present than men. The results showed that women place more 2 (important) on achieving things such as travelling more and losing weight, whereas men are focusing on long-term 3 (goal) such as acquiring wealth, being successful at work and having children.
While thinking ahead is important, it can often cause unnecessary stress. Because worrying about 4 hasn’t happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now 5 (avoid) any negative situations you might get into.
Meanwhile, in order to fully live in the present, surround yourself 6 people that make you feel good. It is so easy to get caught up in other people’s lives and compare your achievements with 7 (their), so if you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling worse than someone because they have a 8 (nice) car or a better job, stay away from them for 9 while until you no longer think 10 (negative) about the differences in your lives and achievements.
参考答案：
专题一 名词
二、即学即练
1. possession 2. years 3. years’ 4. surprise 5. studies 6. achievement 7. days 8. growth 9. requests 10. performance
三、巩固训练
1．to refer 2．influences 3．behaviour/behavior 4．which 5．be considered 6．constantly 7．profiles 8．an 9．spending 10．to
专题二 代词
二、即学即练
1. its 2. it 3. them 4. me/mine 5. another 6. hers 7. it 8. their 9. themselves
三、巩固训练
1. carried
2. importance
3. goals
4. what
5. to avoid
6. with
7. theirs
8. nicer
9. a
10. negatively。