语法填空专项训练
专题三 冠词
一、基础解析:
1、冠词题在语法填空中主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别及固定搭配。
2、冠词填空题的解题思路
(1)明确冠词的位置:空格后面是“名词”或者“形容词+名词”,在句中作主语或宾语,且没有其他限定词时,一般需要用冠词;
(2) 辨析特指和泛指:文中第一次提到某人或某物时,一般为泛指,用不定冠词;第二次提到时是特指,用定冠词;当名词前有定语修饰时,多数情况用定冠词表特指;序数词或最高级前要用定冠词;
(3) 注意“a”和“an”的选用:看空格后单词的首字母发音,而不是首字母。辅音音素开头用“a”,元音音素开头用“an”。
3、含有冠词的常用固定搭配
(1)含有不定冠词的固定搭配
have a rest(休息);have a break(休息);take a walk(散步);have a look(看一看);in a moment(立刻);in a minute(马上);once upon a time(曾经)等。
(2)含有定冠词的固定搭配
make the most of (充分利用);in the daytime (在白天);in the end (最后);in the habit of (有……习惯);not in the least (not at all) (一点也不);in the distance (在远处);in the way(挡道)等。
二、即学即练
1. It is believed that the public transport is disgrace in India, making native people unsatisfied.
2. The surgery on my knee seemed to do _______ trick. I was able to walk freely.
3.Wahaha, _______household name in China, has been undergoing massive changes recently.
4. The Temple of Heaven and the hutongs reflect____________culture of grassroots Beijingers.
5. Almost half of all museums reported ________ annual increase in visitor numbers.
6. When there is a sandstorm, it forms_____ upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains.
7. And without courage, we’ll never step into ________ unknown.
8. In________ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn.
9. If you commit ________ crime you can never escape being punished.
10. The prize winning is ________ honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.
三、巩固训练
The term “Erbin”, a, nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 1 (gain) popularity across China recently. Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, 2 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete 3 tourists.
The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in 4 fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 5 (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies. But to attract more tourists, 6 seems unwise is to rely m9erely on publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists.
First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 7 set proper traffic signs. Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 8 ______ (tourist) experience. For that, the tourist spots and cities need to 9 (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities. It is also important 10 (tell) convincing local cultural stories.
Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities.
语法填空专项训练
专题四 介词
一、基础解析:
1. 若所给空后是名词或动名词,且该名词或动名词在句中不作主语、表语也不是动词的宾语,此时考虑填介词。
2. 固定搭配: 与动词搭配 (remind sb of sth; date back to/date from; run out of...); 与名词或代词搭配 (by mistake; in turn; in search of....;by oneself );与形容词搭配 (be curious about; be proud of....)
二、即学即练
1.(2022新高考I卷)Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men.
3. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
4. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture.
5. (2020新高考卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
6. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.
7. (2020天津卷) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ________ the shape of a monkey.
8. (2020北京卷) Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
9. (2018全国III卷)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
10. 2022全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _______ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
三、巩固训练
As an adult, one of the 1 (one) questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do ” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 2 career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is 3 essential exercise for young people.
4 best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices 5 your further education. This, however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in 6 (they) heads.
One of the most effective ways to get some insight 7 a possible career path is to complete “career aptitude test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited 8 . Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one 9 try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you 10 the rest of your life. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
专题三 冠词
二、即学即练
1.a 2. the 3. a 4. the 5. an 6. an 7. the 8. the 9.a 10. an
三、巩固训练
1. has gained 2. leaving 3. for 4. the 5. are targeted 6. what 7. and 8. tourists’
9. further 10. to tell
专题四 介词
二、即学即练
1. as 2. by 3. with 4. in 5. for 6. on 7. in 8. to/into 9. for 10. from
三、巩固训练
1.first
2. The
3. an
4. The
5. about
6. their
7. on
8. to
9. a
10. for