Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（课件）（共50张PPT）-2024-2025学年 人教新目标GO For It 英语八年级上册

(共50张PPT)
Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下！
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation？ I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone？ No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special？ Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food？ Everything tasted really good！
Did everyone have a good time？ Oh, yes .Everything was excellent.
（一）一般过去时
如何判定一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的
状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
结构：（1）主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他.
（2）主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.
考点 1
通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。
考向一
语法讲解
（1）介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983等。
（2）yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday。
（3）带有ago的短语，如three days ago，five years ago。
（4）last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等。
（5）表示过去的词或短语，如once，at that time，just
now等。
典例
—A nice car！ Is it yours？
—No， it isn't. I 　　　　 it from a friend of
mine two days ago. （武汉）
A. borrow　　　　B. have borrowed
C. will borrow D. borrowed
由two days ago可知“借车”是过去某个时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
D
若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过
上下文判断。
eg: —Where did you go？你去哪儿了？
—I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
考向二【易错点】
两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，
若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用
其过去式。
eg: I turned on the TV，sat down and watched
the program.
我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。
考向三【易错点】
典例
My mother had breakfast and 　　　　 to work.
A. go　　 B. went　
C. going　　 D. to go
B
and连接两个动词，第一个为had，第二个应用go
的过去式went。
肯定句如何变为否定句
（1）含有系动词was，were→直接在其后加not
（2）含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not
（3）含有实义动词→在该动词前加did not/didn‘t，
并且该动词变为原形
考点 2
陈述句如何变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
（1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到
句首。
（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，谓语动
词改为原形。
（3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特
殊疑问词。
考点 3
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定
代词。
在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，
no，every构成的复合不定代词，因此主要详细讲解这
一部分不定代词的用法，在这些复合不定代词中，除no one
以外，其他都要写成一个词。
（二）不定代词的用法
物 something 某物
anything 任何事物
nothing 无物
everything 每一件事
人 somebody someone 某人
anybody anyone 任何人
nobody no one没有人
everybody everyone 每人
复合不定代词有：
由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
考点 1【重点】
典例 1
Something 　　　　（be） wrong with my
watch.
is
典例 2
Everybody except Mike and Linda_________　　　　
there when the meeting began. （泰安）
is　　 B. are　　
C. was　 　D. were
本题用主谓一致法。句意：当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达大家都在那儿。谓语动词与except前的主语Everybody保持一致，用单数，且时态是一般过去时。
C
复合不定代词与形容词或动词不定式
连用
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。
考点 2【易错点】
考向一
典例 1
—Is there 　　　　in today's newspaper？
—Yes， quite a lot. （淮安）
A. anything interesting
B. something interesting
C. interesting anything
D. interesting something
【点拨】空格所在句为“there be”结构的一般疑问句，故不定代词应该用anything，而形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词应该后置。
A
典例 2
—Would you please tell me 　　　　 in today's newspaper？
—Sorry， I haven't read it yet.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
不定代词something， anything被形容词修饰时，该形容词要放在不定代词后面，Would you please...？是希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用something。
A
巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰
成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何
地都一样。
复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作
后置定语。
考向二
特色土方法
典例
I really have something important 　　　　.
do　 B. to doing　
C. to do　 D. does
不定式作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词。
C
Fill in the blanks with the words in the
box and practice the conversation.
3a
anyone something　anything everything nothing
Linda：Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda：How did you like it？
Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so __________was
really interesting.
Linda：Did you go with________？
1
anything
everything
anyone
Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda：Did you go shopping
Alice：Of course！ I bought __________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself .
Linda：Why didn't you buy ________ for yourself
Alice：I didn't really see ________ I liked.
2
something
nothing
anything
anything
(高频）How did you like it？
你觉得它怎么样？
考向【易错点】
知识点
1
此句与What did you think of it？是同义句，二者容易记错。
eg：How do you like the story？
＝What do you think of the story？
你觉得这个故事怎么样？
典例
—　　　　 do you like Huo Zun's Roll of
Bead Curtain（《卷珠帘》）？
—Very much. You know I love songs that
both have great lyrics and beautiful music.
（东营）
A. Why　　　　　　B. How
C. When D. What
【解析】由答语中的Very much.可知，问句询问“你认为霍尊的《卷珠帘》怎么样？”How do you like...？是固定句式。
B
myself /ma 'self/ pron.我自己；我本人
考向一
反身代词的常见用法
（1）反身代词作宾语，表示主语和宾语为
同一个人或事物。
eg：He bought himself a book.
他给自己买了一本书。
（2）反身代词作同位语，起强调作用。
eg： I myself repaired the bike.
我自己修的自行车。
知识点
2
含反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself 自学
learn...by oneself 自学……
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to... 为（自己）取用……
by oneself 独自
考向二
反身代词小结：
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 herself/himself/itself themselves
拓展
数
典例
—Look at this model ship. I made it all by 　　　　
______last week.
—Wow， you are so smart！（广东）
A. me　 B. my　 C. mine　 D. myself
【点拨】——看这个轮船模型。上周我全凭自己制作的。
——哇，你太聪明了！by oneself 独自。　
D
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e mail message
with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you
I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.__________ was great. We fed some hens
anything　everything　nothing everyone　
no one
3
4
anything
everyone
Everything
and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
5
nothing
no one
anything　everything　nothing everyone　
no one
no one意为“没有人”，与nobody同义
eg：There is no one/nobody in the classroom now.
现在教室里没有人。
知识点
3
考向
辨析no one， none与nothing
no one 只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示“没有人”，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。 No one wants
to go shopping.
没有一个人想
去购物。
none 表示“没有一个”。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，“none of＋可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上“一个也没有”，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。 None of these
pens work/works.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
nothing 只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what 引导的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句。 —What is in the
box？
箱子里有什么？
—Nothing.
什么东西也没有。
魔法记忆
no one与none 好分辨，具体人、物把none填；不知何人与何物，no one，nothing是一路；no one人 nothing物，保你不会出错误。
典例
　　　　went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone　　　B. No one
C. Everyone D. Nothing
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。someone某人； no one没有人； everyone每人，人人；nothing“没有什么”。 根据下文“糟糕的天气”，可知上个周末没有人去徒步旅行。
B
feed /fi d/ v.喂养；给（人或动物）食物
eg: The patient can't feed himself yet.
病人还不能自己进食。
考向一【易错点】
知识点
4
feed常与介词on搭配构成
feed...on... 表示“给……喂……”。
典例
We f　　　 our dogs 　　　 fresh meat.
【点拨】句意：我们喂我们的狗新鲜的肉。
eed
典例
I feed the grapes 　　　 my daughter.
A. to　　B. on　　C. with　　D. in
【点拨】此题考查feed...to...。句意：我把葡萄喂给我女儿。
A
考向二【易错点】
若表示“把……喂给……”，
则使用feed...to...。
on
seem /si m/ v.似乎；好像
知识点
考向【重点】
5
seem后加动词不定式可与It seems＋
that从句进行互换。
eg：He seems to know the fact.
＝It seems that he knows the fact.
看来他好像知道真实情况。
典例
He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句）
　　　 　　　　 　　　　 he 　　　　 this girl.
【点拨】考查seem to do与It seems＋that从句之间的转换。that后跟完整的句子。
It seems that
knows
3c
Ask your group questions about their last
vacation. Then tell the class your results.
1
Did you... Everyone Someone （write
the classmate's
name） No one
eat anything at a restaurant？
read anything interesting？
In our group，everyone ate something at a restaurant...
visit anyone in your family？
buy anything？
keep a diary？
一、选词（组）填空
1．Is there ________ new in today's newspaper
2．___________ is ready；let's go swimming.
3．Can ________ guess what this is
4．—I can't hear clearly.
—There may be ___________ wrong with your ears.
5．—Who teaches you English
—_________.I learn it by myself.
anything
something, anyone, no one, anything, everything
Everything
anyone
something
No one
二、单项选择
6．—Did you visit your grandma on Friday evening
—No，I ________ to see a wonderful movie with my
mother.
A．didn’t go　 B．went
C．go　 　 D．will go
B
7. I always believe that________ is difficult
if we try our best to do it.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
【点拨】本题用词义辨析法解题。something某物/事；anything任何事；everything所有的事，一切；nothing没什么事。由句意可推知此处是指如果尽我们的最大努力去做的话，没什么事是困难的，故选D。
D
【点拨】为了避免重复，此处要用助动词代替前文的实义动词，再由时态可知选C。
8. (中考·兰州)—Who reached the station on time
—I________！ In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．was　 　 B．reached 　　
C．did　 　 D．do
C
9．(中考·长沙) —Your brother is an excellent basketball
player.
—So he is. He ________to play basketball three years
ago.
A．has started　　　B．starts　　　C．started
C
【点拨】此题使用正确把握语境法。句意：——你哥哥是一个优秀的篮球选手。——他确实如此。他三年前开始打篮球。由句中的three years ago可知时态要用一般过去时，故选C。
10．I went to see you last Saturday，________ there
________ nobody in the room.
A．but；was B．and；were
C．and；is D．but；is
11. (天津) —When________ you________ here
—Two days ago.
A．did; come B．have; come
C．will; come D．do; come
A
本题用题眼法解题。句意：——你是什么时候来这儿的？——两天前。根据答语Two days ago.可知本题应用一般过去时。故选A。
A
12．(中考·新疆) —Jack，is there ________ in today's
newspaper
—No，nothing.
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
13．I ________ money for a taxi，so I walked to the hotel.
A．don't have some
B．didn't have some
C．don't have any
D．didn't have any
A
D
本题用语法判定法解题。nothing作主语，应该看成单数，先排除AD；根据want并结合句意可知应该用一般现在时。故选B。
14. Nothing________ more important than health, so I want to give up smoking.
A．are B．is
C．was D．were
B
本题考查时态和动词辨析。hear听见；listen to听。由后面的to可排除B和C。由从句时态可知，主句时态也应用一般过去时。故选D。
15．She often ________ to their music when she was a little girl.
A．listens B．hears
C．heard D．listened
D
本节课主要学习了单词myself, feed, 短语
no one、句子How did you like it 的用法以及本单元的重点语法知识。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业