Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A 1a-2d（课件）（共47张PPT）-2024-2025学年 人教新目标GO For It 英语八年级上册

(共47张PPT)
Where did you go on vacation？
Unit 1
Section A (1a-2d)
I went to summer camp.
I went to the mountains.
I went to New York City.
Where did you go on vacation？
1. stayed at home ____
2. went to New York City ____
3. visited my uncle ____
4. went to summer camp ____
5. went to the mountains ____
6. went to the beach ____
7. visited museums ____
Match the activities with the pictures [a-g].
1a
f
b
g
d
c
a
e
Language Goal：Talk about past events
Number the people in the
picture[1－5]．
1b
1.Tina　
2.Xiang Hua　
3.Sally　
4.Bob　
5.Tom
2
3
4
5
1b
Conversation 1
Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation
Tina: I went to the mountains with my family.
Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time
Tina: Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Where
did you go, Xiang Hua
Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.
Conversation 2
Girl: What did you do on vacation, Sally
Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home.
Girl: And did you do anything interesting, Bob
Bob: Yes. I visited my uncle. We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish.
Conversation 3
Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation, Tom
Tom: I went to summer camp.
Boy: Did you go with anyone
Tom: Yes. I went with my friends. Everyone had a great
time.
1c
Make conversations about the people in the picture.
2
A：Where did Tina go on vacation
B：She went to the mountains.
2a
Where did the people go on vacation Complete the chart.
1
People Places
Grace
Kevin
Julie
New York City
The beach
Home
2b
Check (√) Yes, I did or No, I didn't for each question.
Did you… Yes, I did No, I didn’t
Grace go with anyone
go to Central Park？
buy anything special？
1
√
√
√
Did you… Yes, I did No, I didn’t
Kevin play volleyball？
swim？
meet anyone interesting？
Julie do anything interesting？
study for tests？
go out with anyone？
√
√
√
√
√
√
Conversation 1
Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace
Grace: I went to New York City.
Boy: Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Grace: Yes. I went with my mother.
Boy: Did you go to Central Park
Grace: Yes, I did. It was really nice.
Boy: Did you buy anything special
Grace: Yes. I bought something for my father.
Boy: Oh, really What
Grace: I bought him a hat.
2a、
2b
Conversation 2
Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin
Kevin: I went to the beach.
Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball
Kevin: No, I didn’t.
Girl: Well, did you swim
Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.
Girl: How was the food
Kevin: Everything tasted really good!
Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting
Kevin: Yes. I met some very interesting people.
Conversation 3
Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie
Julie: I stayed at home.
Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting
Julie: No, I didn’t.
Boy: Did you study for your tests
Julie: Yes, I did.
Boy: Did you go out with anyone
Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
(高频）anyone /'eniw n/ pron. 任何人
eg: Is anyone here？有人在吗？
考向一
【辨析】anyone与someone
这两个复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，区别如下：
知识点
1
anyone 与anybody相同，意为“任何人”，
常用于疑问句和否定句中。
someone 意为“某个人”，常用于肯定句中。
eg：Did anyone call me just now
刚才有人给我打过电话吗？
Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
注意
当anyone/anybody表示“任何人”时，可用于
肯定句。
eg：I can do it if anyone can.
如果有谁能干这事，我也能。
Anyone can come here to attend the party.
任何人都可以来这儿参加宴会。
形容词修饰anyone, someone, anything, something等不定代词时，形容词要后置。
eg：Did you see anyone interesting
你见过有趣的人吗？
考向二
典例 1
I didn't find ________in the classroom.
A．someone　　　　B．any one of
C．some one D．anyone
本句是否定句，故排除A、C两项；any one of
不可单独使用，故也排除。　
D
典例 2
I didn't meet ______ there.
A．someone important　
B．anyone important
C．important someone
D．important anyone
浏览题干可知是否定句，故用anyone。形容词修饰anyone时，应放在其后。
B
2c
Role play conversations between Grace,
Kevin and Julie.
A：Grace, where did you go on vacation
B：I went to New York City.
A：Oh, really Did you go with anyone
B：Yes, I went with my mother.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Rick： Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen：Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation
last month.
Rick：Oh, did you go anywhere
interesting
Helen：Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.
Rick： Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall？
2
2
3
Helen：Yes, I did. It was wonderful ！ We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month
Rick：Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
5
4
6
Long time no see. 好久不见。
用于口语中，本不符合英语语法习惯。但它简单明了，已经成为标准英语口语。此句话用于交际用语中，是老朋友好久不见时的寒暄语。
eg：Hi, Zhang Ming. Long time no see.
嗨，张明，好久不见。
知识点
2
anywhere /'eniwe / adv.在任何地方
eg: I can't see it anywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。
考向一【重点】
知识点
3
anywhere 意为“在任何地方”。常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere 意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中。
辨析anywhere, somewhere，everywhere与nowhere
everywhere 意为“到处；各个地方”，相当于here and there。
nowhere 意为“无处，哪里都不”，表示否定意义。
eg：Are you going anywhere tonight
今晚你要去什么地方吗？
I think I saw it somewhere.
我想我在某个地方见过它。
—Where did you go when you were living in that city
当你在那座城市住的时候，你都去哪儿了？
—Everywhere.哪儿都去了。
典例 1
Her mother told her to put it__________
(在某地) safe and she did it. (武威)
她母亲让她把它放到安全的地方，她这样做了。
somewhere在某地。　
somewhere
典例 2
I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.
(改为一般疑问句)(乌鲁木齐)
________you want to go _________quiet for your vacation
一般现在时态中含有实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句借助于助动词do，somewhere变anywhere。
Do
anywhere
当形容词修饰anywhere，somewhere或nowhere等词时，形容词要后置。
eg：We went somewhere beautiful yesterday.
昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。
考向二
典例
—Where would you like to go on vacation,
Lily
—It's hot here. I'd like to go ______.
(凉山)
A. anywhere cool　　B．cool somewhere
C. somewhere cool
形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere等词时要放在它们的后面，somewhere一般用在肯定句中，anywhere
一般用在否定句和疑问句中。
C
wonderful /'w nd (r)fl/ adj.精彩的；
绝妙的；令人高兴的
知识点
考向
wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为“精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的”。
eg：It's wonderful to see you again!
再次见到你真叫人高兴！
That's a wonderful performance.
那是场精彩的表演。
4
eg：We had a wonderful time last night.
我们昨晚过得非常愉快。
口语中表达“太好/棒了！”我们还可用That's
good! 或That's great! 等。
典例
—There'll be a film tonight.
—________！ Let's go to the cinema together.
A．Take it easy　　　 B．What a shame
C．With pleasure D．Wonderful
本题用交际法。Take it easy别急；What a shame真遗憾；With pleasure很乐意；wonderful好极了。句意：——今晚有一场电影。——好极了！咱们一起去看电影吧。
D
拓展
quite a few 相当多；不少
知识点
考向一【重点】
5
quite a few多用于口语中，相当于
many，其后谓语动词用复数。
eg：Quite a few students go to school by bike.
相当多的学生骑自行车上学。
quite作副词，表示“颇；相当”，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。当它同形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般置于冠词a或an之前。
eg：I quite like reading.我很喜欢阅读。
考向二
典例
完成句子：
去年我交了许多朋友。
I made________ ________ ________friends last year. ________ ________ ________
quite a few
a lot of
考向三【重点】
含义及用法 例句
little 不多的。修饰不可数
名词，表示否定意义。 There is little water
in the cup.杯子里几
乎没有水。
小的。修饰名词。 There is a little bird
by the river.
河边有一只小鸟。
few 很少；不多。修饰可数名词复数。表示否定意义。 There are few people
in the cinema.电影院
里几乎没有人。
辨析little，few，a little与a few
a little 一些。修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义，相当于some。 There is a little water
in the cup.
杯子里有一些水。
a few 一些；几个。修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，相当于some。 There are a few
people in the cinema.
电影院里有一些人。
典例
—Would you like some more noodles, Celia
—Yes, just ________， please.
A．a few　　　　　B．few
C．a little D．little
本题用寻找题眼法。句意：——西莉亚，你还想要一些面条吗？——要，请来一些吧。问句中的noodles是可数名词的复数形式，a few 表示肯定，意为“一些”，修饰或代替可数名词复数形式。
A
most of the time大部分时间
知识点
考向【重点】
6
拓展一【难点】
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，
其中most为代词，意为“大多数；几乎所有”。
eg：It's noisy here most of the time.
这儿大部分时间都很喧闹。
most of... 意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于most of后的名词或者代词。
most用作形容词，意为“大多数的；大部分的”。
eg：Most children like playing football very
much.大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。
eg：Most of us are going to the park.
我们大多数人要去公园。
Most of the food goes bad.
大部分的食物都变质了。
拓展二
典例
______ don't like their children to play computer games too much.
A．most parents　B．most of the parents
C．Most parents D．Most the parent
根据句首单词首字母要大写可排除A、B两项；D项中的parent应用复数形式且Most后应加of，故排除。句意为：大多数家长不喜欢他们的孩子玩太多电脑游戏。
C
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Did you go out with a_______？
2.—I think this is a w_________ basketball match.
—You are right.
3.Many people saw the poor man， but f____ of them
gave him money.
4.M ____ students like to listen to pop music and they
don't like jazz music.
5.Nobody stayed at home， because e________ was
on vacation.
onderful
ew
nyone　
ost
veryone
二、单项选择
6.There is ______juice in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
C
用语境判断法解题。由Let's go and buy some.和
little＋不可数名词可知选C。
7.—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman.I _______him to
come to fix my computer.
A.call B.have called
C.called D.will call
C
用语法判定法解题。句意：——有人在敲门。
——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话让他来修理
我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来，故此处用
一 般过去时，故为called，故选C。
8.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai， Carol？
—Yes， I_______in Taian for a week last year and
reached the top of it twice.
A.had stayed B.stay
C.stayed D.have stayed
C
句意：——卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？
——是的，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。
last year “去年”，是一般过去时的标志，故选C。
9.—Where did she go on vacation？
—She________.
A.stays at home B.went New York City
C.went to the beach D.visits her uncle
C
用语法判定法解题。问句是一般过去时，答句也要用一般过去时，又因为go to ＋地点，故选C。
10. Did Daming meet_______this morning？
A. someone interesting 　B. interesting someone
C. interesting anyone 　 D. anyone interesting
D
形容词修饰不定代词要后置，问句用anyone。
故选D。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.How________（be） your trip to London？
12.Did Grace________（go） with her best friend？
13.I________（visit） my friends last Friday.
14.Did Julie go out with________（someone）on
her vacation？
15.I didn't go _________（somewhere）last weekend.
was　
go
visited　
anyone　
anywhere　
本节课主要练习了听力，学习了知识点
anyone, Long time no see., anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, 以及most of the time的用法。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业