专题01 阅读理解12篇（真题+模拟）-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 专题01 阅读理解12篇（真题+模拟）-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练（含答案+解析） |  | |
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2025 年 江 苏 省 中 考 英 语 满 分 冲 刺 训 练
专题01 阅读理解12篇
一、阅读理解
（2024·盐城） 阅读理解
It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror (镜子) and looked at himself.
"Not bad, Stone, not bad," he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
"Perfect," he thought. "Good enough for a toothpaste ad."
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off.
But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his "little" sister—by three inches! Where did his legs come from
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle.
Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay's short legs and they had a nickname (外号) for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn't like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice.
But Jay couldn't see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.
Jay shook his head. "Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that's me," he said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother's voice.
"Jay! It's breakfast time!"
1．What did Jay do after he got up on the Monday morning
A．He did some housework.
B．He took some family photos.
C．He watched TV for some time.
D．He did some wake-up exercises.
2．What can we learn about Jay in paragraphs 2—4
A．He was satisfied with his looks.
B．He wanted to be a film actor.
C．He once played a role in an ad.
D．He found it useless to do sit-ups.
3．What does the underlined word "froze" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Spread. B．Stopped. C．Continued. D．Returned.
4．Which of the following best describes Jay
A．Strict and serious. B．Clever and helpful.
C．Funny and confident. D．Patient and hard-working.
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage
A．Teenagers like to play tricks on each other.
B．Teenagers should have dreams in their hearts.
C．People's legs usually grow with other body parts.
D．People can turn their weak points into advantages.
（2024·盐城） 阅读理解
Taking Root.
How many kinds of plants are there in the world Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed great interest in plants at a young age. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wildcolours. Others hid behind rocks.
Lucy looked at the shapes of leaves as she walked in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw. Then she could compare all kinds of plants. Later, Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants.
Branching Out
At university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). Lucy believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time.
In Full Bloom
In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos a lot.
The ▲ of Labour (劳动)
Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests across the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time.
Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun's snakeroot, which is now in danger. Lucy's work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance.
Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants!
6．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A．The plants appeared to be full of life.
B．The plants could talk just like humans.
C．The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy.
D．The plants were looked after well by Lucy.
7．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The reason why Lucy liked plants.
B．The way Lucy studied plants.
C．The time when Lucy noticed plants.
D．The special plants Lucy collected.
8．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in the last part
A．Causes B．Records C．Flowers D．Fruits
9．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Protection of the Plants
B．The Collection of the Plants
C．The Story of a Great Scientist
D．The Lesson by a Scientist
（2024·宿迁） 阅读理解
In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it.
The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home.
"I can't take him into the house," he thinks. "My mum doesn't like animals in the house!"
Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, "It's your home now. Call you Falco, OK "
After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents are waiting for him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and don't allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room without any words, but he can't fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco.
In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water.
In the shed, he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco's eyes are open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped on the earth. "How can I help you return to the sky, Falco "
When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside.
"What's so interesting in the shed "
"Nothing."
"Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven't forgotten my broken rocket!"
Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.
"Jim, please don't say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket."
"My rocket isn't important, Jack. But Falco is!"
Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco.
Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can't fly.
One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, "Falco is well enough to fly again!" Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right.
One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It's Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild.
—Adapted from Jack's Endless Summer
10．What's wrong with the hawk
A．It is too hungry to fly. B．It is trapped in a box.
C．One of its wings is hurt. D．One of its legs is broken.
11．What is the correct order of what happens in the story
① digging up worms for the hawk ② telling Jim the secret of the hawk
③ asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air
A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③
12．What can we know from the story
A．Holly knows little about animals.
B．Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk.
C．Jack's mother likes the hawk a lot.
D．Jack shows much love for the hawk.
13．What's the main idea of the story
A．Making a plan of raising birds.
B．Working together to save a hawk.
C．Exploring the secret of animals.
D．Finding ways to protect animals.
（2024·宿迁） 阅读理解
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.
The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
This marked Ye's second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk.
The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA.
So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China's first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.
The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.
The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours.
14．What is the news mainly about
A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station.
B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.
C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.
D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.
15．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew
A．The longest single spacewalk.
B．The most difficult fixing tasks.
C．The most successful experiments.
D．The highest number of spacewalks.
16．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage
A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students.
C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs
A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all.
B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far.
C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes.
D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time.
（2024·常州） 阅读理解
①China published the world's first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.
②"These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations," Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. "They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars."
③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. "As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs," said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.
④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China's Chang'e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.
⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.
⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas. "Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support," he explained.
⑦"Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers," said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. "It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology."
18．What is the great value of the new atlas
A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world.
B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists.
C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.
D．It is built on information from many researches.
19．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The large size and mystery of the moon.
B．The discovery of Chang'e Program.
C．The details of the new geologic atlas.
D．The challenges the scientists face.
20．How does the writer prove "This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes"
A．By comparing different purposes.
B．By using Chang'e-6 task as an example.
C．By using a German scientist's words.
D．By listing information from the new maps.
21．What does "It" in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A．Scientific support. B．The lunar research.
C．Effort from researchers. D．Compiling the atlas.
（2024·常州） 阅读理解
The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
*Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules:
If you are the host, please:
*Serve the tea with both of your hands.
*Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
*Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
*Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
22．What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot
A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves.
C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set.
23．Which of the following is considered to be good manners
A．The host fills the guest's teacup fully.
B．The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
24．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from
A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读理解
Henry Leech was a good salesman. He sold lots of products. After a new kind of vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was produced by his factory, he was sent to the countryside to sell it.
He drove out of town and stopped at a farmhouse. He knocked on the door and the farmer's wife opened it. Henry started into his speech immediately.
"Madam, how much time do you spend cleaning the floors " "A lot of time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly," said the woman.
"And how much time do you spend beating the carpets(地毯) " asked Henry.
"A lot of time. My dog lays on them and it always makes a mess on the carpets."
"Well," said Henry, "this is your lucky day." Henry showed her his vacuum cleaner and said, "You can clean the house in 5 minutes with it."
The farmer's wife didn't look interested, but Henry still took out a big bag of dirt(尘土). He opened it and threw it all over the floor. The farmer's wife was very surprised. Before she could speak, Henry said, "Madam, if this machine doesn't pick up every last piece of dirt, I will eat all of it!"
The farmer's wife looked at Henry and said, "WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY(电)."
25．It took the farmer's wife a lot of time to____ .
A．do some cleaning
B．do the farm work
C. feed animals D. cook meals
26．The farmer's wife wasn't interested in Henry's vacuum cleaner because____.
A．she hardly cleaned the floor
B．she had owned a vacuum cleaner.
C．she could hardly afford it.
D．it was useless to her
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Henry asked the farmer's wife to get him a spoon.
B．Henry should listen to the farmer's wife.
C．There was something wrong with the vacuum cleaner.
D．It was difficult for Henry to go to the countryside.
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development.
Start from woods
The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish "leg godt", meaning "to play well". Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter （木匠大师）, so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. Theywere simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.
Success—brick by brick
Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcome difficulties
In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO's sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world.
28．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1
A．LEGO has a long history.
B．LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C．LEGO is the best company.
D．LEGO is going to have a bright future.
29．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Lego bricks. B．Plastic toys.
C．Wooden ducks. D．The first LEGO toys.
30．Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company
A． B．
C． D．
31．Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO
A．Friendly B．Creative C．Energetic D．Generous
32．What's probably the best title of the text
A．LEGO: from small to big
B．LEGO: toys and joys
C．LEGO: from wooden to plastic
D．LEGO: ups and downs
（2024·连云模拟） 阅读理解
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as "Ma Mian".
Why is it called "Ma Mian" In fact, "Ma Mian" is a kind of structure used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called "Ma Mian". But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
Ma . Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty,blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Oun for many years.
33．According to the passage, "Ma Mian" refers to ____ of the skirt.
A．the two sides B．the middle part
C．the colorful patterns D．the smooth material
34．What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean
A．Luck and joy. B．Love or marriage.
C．Wealth and honor. D．Health or beauty.
35．Modern fashion designers get ideas from ____ of Ma Mian Quan.
①the patterns ②the colors ③the sizes ④the styles
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
36．What can we learn form this passage
A．We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
B．Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
C．Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.
D．In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals.
（2024·连云模拟） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi's phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
37．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make
A．Electric cars. B．Operating systems.
C．Xiaomi smartphones. D．Xiaomi laptops.
38．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is ____ than that for a Tesla Model 3.
A．lower B．higher
C．more expensive D．much cheaper
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3.
B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now.
C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi's achievement.
D．Xiaomi won't make phones and laptops any more.
40．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper.
A．science B．travel C．culture D．history
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读理解
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply(无线电源), so the implanted(植入的) device doesn't need a battery(电池).
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients' independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns(伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
41．What is China's recent success in BMI
A．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's brain.
B．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
42．What is the external device in the recent experiment
A．A BMI chip. B．A neural signal.
C．The brain. D．An air pressure-powered glove.
43．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A．It doesn't need any power.
B．It doesn't harm patients' brains.
C．It understands patients' needs correctly.
D．It helps people improve their speech skills.
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读理解
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture.
① Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
② However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
③ Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, "休" was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character "囚" was formed with a "man" inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for "up" and "down", which are opposites of each other.
④ Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China's mainland.
44．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters
A．By giving examples. B．By providing causes.
C．By expressing opinions. D．By comparing facts.
45．Where would the following sentence be best placed
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
46．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method
A． B． C． D．
47．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols.
D．Chinese words and English word are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jay Stone对自己外貌的看法以及他如何利用自己的短腿优势在运动中取得成功的故事。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
1．细节理解题。根据"He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror (镜子) and looked at himself.（他做了几个快速的唤醒练习，然后走到镜子前看了看自己。）"可知，他起床后做了一些唤醒锻炼。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads.（也许他还没准备好去好莱坞，但他那双深褐色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发足以让女孩们心动不已。）"以及"‘Perfect,' he thought. ‘Good enough for a toothpaste ad.'（"太棒了，"他想。"足以拍一支牙膏广告了。"）"可知，他认为自己的外貌能够吸引女孩的眼球，并且是很完美的，足够做牙膏广告了，因此可知他很满意自己的外貌。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据"But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short.（但突然，笑容僵住了。他的目光从身体的上半部分移到了腿上。他的腿很短。）"可知，他看到了自己的短腿，因此笑容突然停止了，划线单词表示"停止"。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据"Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads.（也许他还没准备好去好莱坞，但他那双深褐色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发足以让女孩们为之倾倒。）"以及"‘Perfect,' he thought. ‘Good enough for a toothpaste ad.'（"太好了，"他心想。"足以拍一支牙膏广告了。"）"可知，他对自己的外貌很满意，说明他是自信的；根据"Jay shook his head. ‘Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that's me,' he said to himself with a little smile.（杰伊摇了摇头。"短桩，短桩·斯通，那个腿短的孩子。没错，那就是我，"他带着一丝微笑自言自语道。）"可知，他自言自语说自己就是这个短腿的孩子，说明他是有趣的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据"But Jay couldn't see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong.（但杰伊在镜子里看不到他的腿能做什么。他的腿既快又有力。）"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jay Stone把自己的短腿这一劣势变成了优势的故事，从而告诉人们可以把自己劣势变成优势。故选D。
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
6．推理判断题。根据"Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours（一些植物和野花似乎以其鲜艳的颜色向她大声呼喊。）"可知，植物的颜色非常鲜艳，仿佛在向她呼喊，说明这些植物看起来充满了生机。故选A。
7．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了Lucy在大学期间如何学习和研究植物，包括她学习地质学和生态学的经历，以及这些学科如何改变了她看待自然界的方式。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据上下文，最后一部分讲述了Lucy晚年写了许多野外指南，并在1950年出版了她最重要的指南，这些指南描述了全国各地森林中的植物，生态学家仍然使用这些指南来研究森林随时间的变化。因此，选项D "Fruits"（成果）最为合适。故选D。
9．标题选择题。整篇文章讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。因此，选项C"The Story of a Great Scientist"是最合适的标题。故选C。
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
10．细节理解题。根据"The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground.（这只鹰似乎很痛苦。它的一只翅膀看起来折断了，碰到了地上。）"可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.（最后，杰克别无选择，只能告诉他的哥哥真相。吉姆变得很兴奋。）"以及"They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature.（他们决定向朋友霍莉求助，因为她对动物、鸟类和自然了如指掌。）"以及"Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.（杰克甚至还在公园里挖虫子给法尔科吃。）"以及"Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones.（法尔科拍打着翅膀，试着先小范围地飞行，再大范围地飞行。）"可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。
12．推理判断题。 根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。
13．主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
14．主旨大意题。根据"The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday（神舟十八号乘组于周二北京时间下午 6 点 58 分完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。）"可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.（神舟十八号乘组创下了中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。）"可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据"The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests（该任务将包括许多任务。首先，三名成员将进行一系列空间科学实验和许多必要的测试。）"可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.（迄今为止，中国航天员已成功执行了 15 次太空行走。）"以及"The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.（神舟十五号乘组通过 4 次太空行走实现了里程碑，标志着中国航天员乘组太空行走次数最多。）"以及"The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk（神舟十七号乘组在第二次太空行走中首次完成了保持设备处于良好状态的维修工作。）"可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．D
主要讲了中国发布的世界首个高精度月球地质图集的价值和意义，详细描述了图集的编制过程、内容和未来应用，以及科学家们对此的评价。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段原文it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.它将为未来的月球研究和探索提供最新的信息，可知新图集的巨大价值在于它将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。
19．段落大意题。 根据第五段The new geologic atlas,which is published in both Chinese and English，presents a scale(比例尺)of 1：2.5 million.Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020,these larger scale maps show more details.新地质图集以中英文出版，比例尺为1：25万。与2020年美国的150万比例尺月球地图相比，这些更大比例尺的地图显示了更多的细节，结合全段内容可知第五段详细描述了新地质图集的规模、细节以及与之前的地图相比所显示的更多信息，包括月球的14种结构和17种岩石类型，以及撞击坑和撞击盆地的标记。因此，C 选项"新地质图集的细节"最为准确。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第六段such as lunar resources research and science education.Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas.比如月球资源研究和科学教育。刘说，即将到来的嫦娥六号任务也将使用地图集，可知作者通过使用嫦娥-6任务作为例子来证明图集的多种用途。故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据最后一段Compiling the atlas was a huge task，which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,"said Gregory Michael,a German scientist."It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology."德国科学家格雷戈里 迈克尔说："编纂地图集是一项艰巨的任务，需要大量研究人员多年的努力。""它将成为月球地质学每一个新问题的起点。",可知it用来指代前面提到的任务，因而"it"指的是"编制图集"。故选D。
22．D
23．D
24．B
主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据Prepare a tea set.To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.准备一套茶具。要举行中国茶道，需要一套完整的茶具，包括茶壶、上菜碗、杯子、盘子等。*加热茶具。这一步可以帮助茶充分散发出香味，可知在把茶叶放进茶壶之前你应该加热茶壶，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.每次喝一小口茶汤，而不是一次喝完，可知客人慢慢地喝茶以示礼貌，故选D。
24．推理判断题。A.食物；B.文化；C.娱乐；D.历史。根据全文可知主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则，即文章可能来自文化部分，故选B。
25．A
26．D
27．B
文章大意：文章讲述了一位名叫Henry Leech的优秀销售员的故事。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
25．细节理解题。根据"A lot of time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly,"（很多时间。这是一个农场，东西很快就会变脏。）以及"A lot of time. My dog lays on them and it always makes a mess on the carpets."（很多时间。我的狗躺在上面，它总是在地毯上弄得一团糟。）可知农妇花费了很多时间在清洁上，包括打扫地板和拍打地毯。因此，答案是A，即做清洁工作，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY(电)."（我们没有电。）可知这句话直接说明了为什么农妇对亨利的真空吸尘器不感兴趣——因为她没有电来驱动这个电器，所以吸尘器对她来说毫无用处。因此，答案是D，即这个吸尘器对她来说是无用的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据农夫妻子指出家里没有电这一关键信息来看，如果Henry在推销前询问了这一点，他可能就不会浪费时间和精力去演示吸尘器的功能了。因此，从这一逻辑推断出发，Henry确实应该更仔细地听取客户的实际情况和需求。故选B。
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．D
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了乐高（LEGO）公司的发展历程，包括其创立背景、早期产品、转型成功、遇到的挑战以及如何克服这些困难重新崛起的过程。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
28．细节理解题。根据文章There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks，第一段中提到了关于LEGO的多个数字，包括7060亿块积木、每秒售出7套LEGO、超过4亿人玩过LEGO积木，这些数字都表明了LEGO在全球范围内的巨大成功。因此，我们可以从第一段中的数字得知LEGO已经取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
29．代词指代题。在第二段中提到，Ole Kirk Kristiansen是木匠大师，所以他制作的第一批LEGO玩具是木制的，比如木制鸭子。接着句子中出现了"They were simple"，这里的"they"指的是前文提到的第一批LEGO玩具，即木制玩具。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章内容，乐高公司的发展历程经历了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，并且在发展过程中克服了困难，重新专注于积木业务，与电影和电视合作，最终再次成为全球知名品牌。因此，只有选项C的图表正确地展示了乐高公司的发展历程。故选C。
31．推理判断题。LEGO的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一个木匠大师，所以他具有创造性，能够用木头制作出各种玩具。在文章中提到，他最初制作的LEGO玩具是木制的，这也表明了他具有创新和创造性的能力。因此，最能描述他的词是Creative（有创造力的）。故选B。
32．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了LEGO公司的发展历程，其中包含了公司的起起落落，即经历了成功和困难。文章从公司的创立开始，讲述了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，再到面对市场竞争的挑战和重新定位的策略。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题是"LEGO: ups and downs"（LEGO：起起落落）。故选D。
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．C
本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
33．细节理解题。根据"there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian'"可知中间有一个平滑的部分，俗称"马面"。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage"可知龙凤图案表现了男女之间的爱情或者美好的婚姻。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses"可知从它的图案和风格获得想法。故选A。
36．文章出处题。根据"Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years"可知西方的时尚也受到马面裙的影响。故选C。
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．A
文章大意：文章介绍了中国公司小米（Xiaomi）首次涉足电动汽车领域，推出了名为SU7的电动汽车，并详细描述了这款车的性能、价格以及与竞争对手特斯拉（Tesla）的比较。
考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
37．细节理解题。根据They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning可知小米最初主要生产智能手机和其他电子产品。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000) 和 The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan可知这两句话提供了小米SU7和特斯拉Model 3的起步价信息，通过对比可以看出小米SU7的起步价更低。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. 可知分析师对小米的电动汽车项目持积极态度，而作者在整个文章中也对小米的成就进行了正面描述。因此，可以推断出作者对小米的成就感到自豪，选项C是正确答案。故选C。
40．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了小米公司进入电动汽车市场的情况，以及他们推出的首款电动车SU7的特点和与其他品牌的对比。这是一个与科技、创新紧密相关的主题，因此最有可能出现在报纸的"科学"或"技术"部分。而选项中只有A项"science"与此相关。故选A。
41．B
42．D
43．B
文章大意：文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，以这个实验也介绍该技术的优势，但是BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，还没有产品上市，还存在许多未能解决的问题。
考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
41．细节题。根据第一段"It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors."可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术帮助瘫痪病人通过用大脑控制一个特殊的手套，好像自己的手一样，能够自己喝水。故选B。
42．细节题。"Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers."提到BMI是指在人脑和外部设备之间建立连接(外部设备)，使大脑和计算机之间进行通信。根据第四段中"After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. "可知，最近的实验中外部设备是一种特殊的手套。故选D。
43．细节题，结合文中的句子""However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed."可知，这个项目是微创的，BMI新技术的优点是确保病人的大脑不受伤害。故选B。
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
44．细节题。根据第四段中"For example, "休" was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character "囚" was formed with a "man" inside a square."可知作者通过举例子来介绍汉字，故选A。
45．细节题。通读第二和第三段，第二段讲述了汉宇是从物体的图画发展来的，而第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以句子"Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects."（并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图面发展而来的）适合放在第三段也就是②，故选B。
46．推断题。第五段中"Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation."提到人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。D选项的偏旁是‘木"字旁，表示桐树是树木；右侧的"同"代表〝桐"的发音，故选D。
47．推断题。根据最后一段"In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China's mainland."中提到现在，汉字已在中国大陆广泛使用，可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受，故选B。
专题01 阅读理解12篇
一、阅读理解
（2024·盐城） 阅读理解
It was half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror (镜子) and looked at himself.
"Not bad, Stone, not bad," he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads. He moved closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
"Perfect," he thought. "Good enough for a toothpaste ad."
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms, he smiled again. The hours he spent in the gym and doing sit-ups have paid off.
But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six-footer, but because of his legs he was much less than six feet! Six inches less! Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body He was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, he was even shorter than his "little" sister—by three inches! Where did his legs come from
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old family photos, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle.
Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
Of course, the kids at school all noticed Jay's short legs and they had a nickname (外号) for him: Stubs! Almost no one called him by his real name; they all called him Stubs. Stubs Stone, Jay didn't like his nickname, but he had to accept it. He had no choice.
But Jay couldn't see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong. He was the youngest player on the Brewer High football team. He could run faster than anyone else in the team and, like a rabbit, he kept going and going. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his speed.
Jay shook his head. "Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that's me," he said to himself with a little smile. Suddenly, he heard his mother's voice.
"Jay! It's breakfast time!"
1．What did Jay do after he got up on the Monday morning
A．He did some housework.
B．He took some family photos.
C．He watched TV for some time.
D．He did some wake-up exercises.
2．What can we learn about Jay in paragraphs 2—4
A．He was satisfied with his looks.
B．He wanted to be a film actor.
C．He once played a role in an ad.
D．He found it useless to do sit-ups.
3．What does the underlined word "froze" probably mean in paragraph 5
A．Spread. B．Stopped. C．Continued. D．Returned.
4．Which of the following best describes Jay
A．Strict and serious. B．Clever and helpful.
C．Funny and confident. D．Patient and hard-working.
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell in the passage
A．Teenagers like to play tricks on each other.
B．Teenagers should have dreams in their hearts.
C．People's legs usually grow with other body parts.
D．People can turn their weak points into advantages.
（2024·盐城） 阅读理解
Taking Root.
How many kinds of plants are there in the world Lucy Braun wondered that as a child. She showed great interest in plants at a young age. She often had energetic walks with her family through the nearby woods. Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wildcolours. Others hid behind rocks.
Lucy looked at the shapes of leaves as she walked in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. She also learnt to draw what she saw. Then she could compare all kinds of plants. Later, Lucy grew more and more interested in botany, the study of plants.
Branching Out
At university, Lucy took classes in geology, or the study of rocks and minerals. Her work with geologists changed how she looked at the natural world. She continued her studies in botany as well. Lucy also took classes in ecology (生态学). Lucy believed that plant life in some areas was able to move to other places over time.
In Full Bloom
In 1917, Lucy began to teach botany at a university. She lived in a house near the woods. Lucy collected plants from all around the country. She took many photos of them, too. Colour photography was still new then. Because of that, people enjoyed her lessons and photos a lot.
The ▲ of Labour (劳动)
Later in her life, Lucy wrote many field guides. In 1950, she published her most important guide. It describes the plants in the forests across the country. Ecologists still use it to study changes in the forests over time.
Today, Lucy has a few plants named after her. One of them is Lucy Braun's snakeroot, which is now in danger. Lucy's work in the protection of nature may help prevent its disappearance.
Lucy Braun lived to be 81. In her years as a botanist, Lucy collected nearly 12,000 plants!
6．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 1
A．The plants appeared to be full of life.
B．The plants could talk just like humans.
C．The plants seemed to be angry with Lucy.
D．The plants were looked after well by Lucy.
7．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The reason why Lucy liked plants.
B．The way Lucy studied plants.
C．The time when Lucy noticed plants.
D．The special plants Lucy collected.
8．Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in the last part
A．Causes B．Records C．Flowers D．Fruits
9．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Protection of the Plants
B．The Collection of the Plants
C．The Story of a Great Scientist
D．The Lesson by a Scientist
（2024·宿迁） 阅读理解
In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. Very curious, he begins to check it.
The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground. Its eyes look scared. So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully round the hawk. Then he carries it home.
"I can't take him into the house," he thinks. "My mum doesn't like animals in the house!"
Thinking for a while, Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt. Looking at the hawk, he says, "It's your home now. Call you Falco, OK "
After that, he goes back to his room. Unluckily, his parents are waiting for him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and don't allow him to go out within a week. Jack goes to his room without any words, but he can't fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco.
In the early morning, Jack takes some bread to feed Falco and goes back to his room secretly. After breakfast, Jack goes to the garden shed, holding a small bowl of water.
In the shed, he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner, the bread still on the floor. Falco's eyes are open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. At first, Falco ignores (忽视) it, then he begins to drink. Jack sits quietly, looking at him, imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky. But now he is trapped on the earth. "How can I help you return to the sky, Falco "
When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside.
"What's so interesting in the shed "
"Nothing."
"Tell me the truth, Jack. I think you haven't forgotten my broken rocket!"
Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.
"Jim, please don't say anything to Mum and Dad. I can repair your rocket."
"My rocket isn't important, Jack. But Falco is!"
Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco. They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature. Later, the brothers go to Holly. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco.
Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny, too. But he still can't fly.
One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, "Falco is well enough to fly again!" Hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly. Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones. Suddenly, he makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right.
One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. It is a cool and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It's Falco! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild.
—Adapted from Jack's Endless Summer
10．What's wrong with the hawk
A．It is too hungry to fly. B．It is trapped in a box.
C．One of its wings is hurt. D．One of its legs is broken.
11．What is the correct order of what happens in the story
① digging up worms for the hawk ② telling Jim the secret of the hawk
③ asking Holly for useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly into the air
A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③
12．What can we know from the story
A．Holly knows little about animals.
B．Jim prefers his rocket to the hawk.
C．Jack's mother likes the hawk a lot.
D．Jack shows much love for the hawk.
13．What's the main idea of the story
A．Making a plan of raising birds.
B．Working together to save a hawk.
C．Exploring the secret of animals.
D．Finding ways to protect animals.
（2024·宿迁） 阅读理解
BEIJING, May 28, 2024 (Xinhua News)—The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday, according to the CMSA (中国载人航天局).
The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for nearly 8.5 hours. With the help of space equipment (设备) and a team on Earth, they successfully completed many tasks during their spacewalk, including some difficult fixing tasks. Now they have returned to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to provide support.
The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.
This marked Ye's second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but this is the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk.
The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests. And then, they will carry out more activities and do some fixing work outside the space station. The three astronauts will work on board Tiangong until late October, according to the CMSA.
So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all. On September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 mission made history as China's first person to take a spacewalk, which lasted about 19 minutes.
The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.
The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk, which lasted about 8 hours.
14．What is the news mainly about
A．Li Cong provided support inside the space station.
B．The Shenzhou-17 crew started to carry out new tasks.
C．The Shenzhou-18 crew completed the first spacewalk.
D．Ye Guangfu worked outside the space station for 8.5 hours.
15．What is the new record set by the Shenzhou-18 crew
A．The longest single spacewalk.
B．The most difficult fixing tasks.
C．The most successful experiments.
D．The highest number of spacewalks.
16．What will the three members do in their mission according to the passage
A．Planting some fruits. B．Giving lessons to students.
C．Receiving education. D．Doing many necessary tests.
17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the last 3 paragraphs
A．The Shenzhou-17 crew has completed 4 spacewalks in all.
B．China has made great achievements in Space Technology so far.
C．Zhai Zhigang made history by taking a spacewalk for 190 minutes.
D．The Shenzhou-15 crew completed the repair work for the first time.
（2024·常州） 阅读理解
①China published the world's first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21. According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.
②"These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations," Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-known lunar scientist, said. "They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system, like Mars."
③The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half a century. However, the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged. "As lunar geologic studies develop, those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs," said Liu Jianzhong, a CAS researcher.
④Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas. Their work was mainly built on information gained from China's Chang'e Program. Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used.
⑤The new geologic atlas, which is published in both Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) of 1: 2.5 million. Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020, these larger scale maps show more details. As well as the geologic history of the moon, they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks. A total of 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked.
⑥This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes, such as lunar resources research and science education. Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas. "Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support," he explained.
⑦"Compiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a large number of researchers," said Gregory Michael, a German scientist. "It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology."
18．What is the great value of the new atlas
A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world.
B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists.
C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.
D．It is built on information from many researches.
19．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The large size and mystery of the moon.
B．The discovery of Chang'e Program.
C．The details of the new geologic atlas.
D．The challenges the scientists face.
20．How does the writer prove "This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes"
A．By comparing different purposes.
B．By using Chang'e-6 task as an example.
C．By using a German scientist's words.
D．By listing information from the new maps.
21．What does "It" in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A．Scientific support. B．The lunar research.
C．Effort from researchers. D．Compiling the atlas.
（2024·常州） 阅读理解
The Chinese ancient tea ceremony(仪式) is a practice of preparing, serving, and enjoying tea. It might start in the Tang Dynasty or even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Song Dynasty. The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is usually held in important situations to welcome guests.
Main steps:
*Prepare a tea set. To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.
*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves into the teapot. Use the teaspoon, not the hand, to place some tea leaves into the teapot.
*Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water into the teapot and keep it for a few seconds, and then pour out water quickly.
*Brew tea. Refill the teapot with hot water of a proper temperature, cover it and wait for a few minutes to keep the pleasant smell of the tea soup.
Manners and rules:
If you are the host, please:
*Serve the tea with both of your hands.
*Do not fill the teacup fully, since the hot tea soup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye on the teacups of your guests and fill them in time.
If you are the guest, please:
*Receive the teacup with both hands when being served with tea.
*Show your admiration and thanks to the host when smelling or drinking the tea soup.
*Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.
*Dress properly to attend the tea ceremony.
22．What should you do before putting tea leaves into the teapot
A．Clean tea leaves. B．Dry tea leaves.
C．Cool the tea set. D．Heat the tea set.
23．Which of the following is considered to be good manners
A．The host fills the guest's teacup fully.
B．The host keeps an eye on the guests.
C．The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D．The guest drinks the tea slowly to show his politeness.
24．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from
A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读理解
Henry Leech was a good salesman. He sold lots of products. After a new kind of vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was produced by his factory, he was sent to the countryside to sell it.
He drove out of town and stopped at a farmhouse. He knocked on the door and the farmer's wife opened it. Henry started into his speech immediately.
"Madam, how much time do you spend cleaning the floors " "A lot of time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly," said the woman.
"And how much time do you spend beating the carpets(地毯) " asked Henry.
"A lot of time. My dog lays on them and it always makes a mess on the carpets."
"Well," said Henry, "this is your lucky day." Henry showed her his vacuum cleaner and said, "You can clean the house in 5 minutes with it."
The farmer's wife didn't look interested, but Henry still took out a big bag of dirt(尘土). He opened it and threw it all over the floor. The farmer's wife was very surprised. Before she could speak, Henry said, "Madam, if this machine doesn't pick up every last piece of dirt, I will eat all of it!"
The farmer's wife looked at Henry and said, "WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY(电)."
25．It took the farmer's wife a lot of time to____ .
A．do some cleaning
B．do the farm work
C. feed animals D. cook meals
26．The farmer's wife wasn't interested in Henry's vacuum cleaner because____.
A．she hardly cleaned the floor
B．she had owned a vacuum cleaner.
C．she could hardly afford it.
D．it was useless to her
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Henry asked the farmer's wife to get him a spoon.
B．Henry should listen to the farmer's wife.
C．There was something wrong with the vacuum cleaner.
D．It was difficult for Henry to go to the countryside.
（2024·泰州模拟） 阅读理解
There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks. LEGO has already been a successful company in the world. Actually, there are many ups and downs along with its development.
Start from woods
The LEGO company was set up in 1934. The name comes from the Swedish "leg godt", meaning "to play well". Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO, was a master carpenter （木匠大师）, so it's not surprising that the first LEGO toys were made of wood. Theywere simple, such as wooden ducks. In 1942, the factory that made wooden LEGO toys was burned to the ground, which made Ole realize the disadvantages of working with wood.
Success—brick by brick
Soon Ole found out that plastic is a good material to make toys. LEGO started making self-locking bricks in 1949. But it wasn't until 1958, when the locking design was much improved, that sales were rising. Because of its quality and the endless creativity that it lets children have, LEGO achieved a huge success.
Overcome difficulties
In 2000, children began to spend more time playing video games. By 2003, LEGO's sales were down by 30%, and LEGO nearly went broke. The turning point appeared in 2004 when LEGO focused again on its bricks. And it also worked with films and televisions, like Star Wars. The Internet was used to build a LEGO group where fans show their love to LEGO collections. In 2015, it again became a name known by the world.
28．What can we learn from the numbers in Paragraph 1
A．LEGO has a long history.
B．LEGO has achieved a huge success.
C．LEGO is the best company.
D．LEGO is going to have a bright future.
29．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Lego bricks. B．Plastic toys.
C．Wooden ducks. D．The first LEGO toys.
30．Which of the pictures shows the right development of LEGO company
A． B．
C． D．
31．Which of the following words can best describe Ole Kirk Kristiansen, the founder of LEGO
A．Friendly B．Creative C．Energetic D．Generous
32．What's probably the best title of the text
A．LEGO: from small to big
B．LEGO: toys and joys
C．LEGO: from wooden to plastic
D．LEGO: ups and downs
（2024·连云模拟） 阅读理解
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as "Ma Mian".
Why is it called "Ma Mian" In fact, "Ma Mian" is a kind of structure used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called "Ma Mian". But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
Ma . Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty,blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.Peony(牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Oun for many years.
33．According to the passage, "Ma Mian" refers to ____ of the skirt.
A．the two sides B．the middle part
C．the colorful patterns D．the smooth material
34．What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean
A．Luck and joy. B．Love or marriage.
C．Wealth and honor. D．Health or beauty.
35．Modern fashion designers get ideas from ____ of Ma Mian Quan.
①the patterns ②the colors ③the sizes ④the styles
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
36．What can we learn form this passage
A．We have known how Ma Mian Qun got its name.
B．Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty.
C．Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion.
D．In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals.
（2024·连云模拟） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard of the company called Xiaomi in China It was set up in 2010. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the development of the times, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50,000 people ordered the new car.
Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far, at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain (operating system) work like the ones in Xiaomi's phones and laptops (手提电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use.
Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting.
37．What kind of products did Xiaomi mainly use to make
A．Electric cars. B．Operating systems.
C．Xiaomi smartphones. D．Xiaomi laptops.
38．The starting price for a Xiaomi SU7 is ____ than that for a Tesla Model 3.
A．lower B．higher
C．more expensive D．much cheaper
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Model 3.
B．All the people want to own an SU7 right now.
C．The writer is proud of Xiaomi's achievement.
D．Xiaomi won't make phones and laptops any more.
40．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper.
A．science B．travel C．culture D．history
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读理解
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient's brain. However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply(无线电源), so the implanted(植入的) device doesn't need a battery(电池).
Li Yuanning from Shanghai Tech University told CCTV News that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests may influence patients' independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns(伦理问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
41．What is China's recent success in BMI
A．A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's brain.
B．BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C．A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D．A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
42．What is the external device in the recent experiment
A．A BMI chip. B．A neural signal.
C．The brain. D．An air pressure-powered glove.
43．What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A．It doesn't need any power.
B．It doesn't harm patients' brains.
C．It understands patients' needs correctly.
D．It helps people improve their speech skills.
（2024·常州模拟） 阅读理解
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture.
① Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time.
② However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays.
③ Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, "休" was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character "囚" was formed with a "man" inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for "up" and "down", which are opposites of each other.
④ Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China's mainland.
44．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters
A．By giving examples. B．By providing causes.
C．By expressing opinions. D．By comparing facts.
45．Where would the following sentence be best placed
Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
46．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method
A． B． C． D．
47．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before.
B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols.
D．Chinese words and English word are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together.
答案解析部分
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jay Stone对自己外貌的看法以及他如何利用自己的短腿优势在运动中取得成功的故事。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
1．细节理解题。根据"He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to his mirror (镜子) and looked at himself.（他做了几个快速的唤醒练习，然后走到镜子前看了看自己。）"可知，他起床后做了一些唤醒锻炼。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads.（也许他还没准备好去好莱坞，但他那双深褐色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发足以让女孩们心动不已。）"以及"‘Perfect,' he thought. ‘Good enough for a toothpaste ad.'（"太棒了，"他想。"足以拍一支牙膏广告了。"）"可知，他认为自己的外貌能够吸引女孩的眼球，并且是很完美的，足够做牙膏广告了，因此可知他很满意自己的外貌。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据"But suddenly, the smile froze. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short.（但突然，笑容僵住了。他的目光从身体的上半部分移到了腿上。他的腿很短。）"可知，他看到了自己的短腿，因此笑容突然停止了，划线单词表示"停止"。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据"Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls' heads.（也许他还没准备好去好莱坞，但他那双深褐色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发足以让女孩们为之倾倒。）"以及"‘Perfect,' he thought. ‘Good enough for a toothpaste ad.'（"太好了，"他心想。"足以拍一支牙膏广告了。"）"可知，他对自己的外貌很满意，说明他是自信的；根据"Jay shook his head. ‘Stubs, Stubs Stone, the kid with stubby legs. Yeah, that's me,' he said to himself with a little smile.（杰伊摇了摇头。"短桩，短桩·斯通，那个腿短的孩子。没错，那就是我，"他带着一丝微笑自言自语道。）"可知，他自言自语说自己就是这个短腿的孩子，说明他是有趣的。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据"But Jay couldn't see in the mirror what his legs could do. They were quick and strong.（但杰伊在镜子里看不到他的腿能做什么。他的腿既快又有力。）"及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jay Stone把自己的短腿这一劣势变成了优势的故事，从而告诉人们可以把自己劣势变成优势。故选D。
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
6．推理判断题。根据"Some plants and wildflowers seemed to shout at her with their wild colours（一些植物和野花似乎以其鲜艳的颜色向她大声呼喊。）"可知，植物的颜色非常鲜艳，仿佛在向她呼喊，说明这些植物看起来充满了生机。故选A。
7．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了Lucy在大学期间如何学习和研究植物，包括她学习地质学和生态学的经历，以及这些学科如何改变了她看待自然界的方式。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据上下文，最后一部分讲述了Lucy晚年写了许多野外指南，并在1950年出版了她最重要的指南，这些指南描述了全国各地森林中的植物，生态学家仍然使用这些指南来研究森林随时间的变化。因此，选项D "Fruits"（成果）最为合适。故选D。
9．标题选择题。整篇文章讲述了Lucy Braun作为一位伟大的植物学家的故事，包括她的成长经历、学术研究和对植物保护的贡献。因此，选项C"The Story of a Great Scientist"是最合适的标题。故选C。
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
10．细节理解题。根据"The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings looks broken, touching the ground.（这只鹰似乎很痛苦。它的一只翅膀看起来折断了，碰到了地上。）"可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据"Finally, Jack has no choice but to tell his brother the truth. Jim becomes very excited.（最后，杰克别无选择，只能告诉他的哥哥真相。吉姆变得很兴奋。）"以及"They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals, birds and nature.（他们决定向朋友霍莉求助，因为她对动物、鸟类和自然了如指掌。）"以及"Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.（杰克甚至还在公园里挖虫子给法尔科吃。）"以及"Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles, then in large ones.（法尔科拍打着翅膀，试着先小范围地飞行，再大范围地飞行。）"可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。
12．推理判断题。 根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。
13．主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
14．主旨大意题。根据"The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) completed the first spacewalk of their mission (任务) at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday（神舟十八号乘组于周二北京时间下午 6 点 58 分完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。）"可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"The Shenzhou-18 crew has set a new record for the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts.（神舟十八号乘组创下了中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。）"可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据"The mission will include many tasks. First of all, the three members will do a series of space science experiments (实验) and many necessary tests（该任务将包括许多任务。首先，三名成员将进行一系列空间科学实验和许多必要的测试。）"可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据"So far, Chinese astronauts have successfully carried out 15 spacewalks in all.（迄今为止，中国航天员已成功执行了 15 次太空行走。）"以及"The Shenzhou-15 crew has achieved a milestone (里程碑) by having 4 spacewalks, marking the highest number of spacewalks by a single Chinese astronaut crew.（神舟十五号乘组通过 4 次太空行走实现了里程碑，标志着中国航天员乘组太空行走次数最多。）"以及"The Shenzhou-17 members completed, for the first time, the repair work to keep the equipment in good condition during their second spacewalk（神舟十七号乘组在第二次太空行走中首次完成了保持设备处于良好状态的维修工作。）"可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．D
主要讲了中国发布的世界首个高精度月球地质图集的价值和意义，详细描述了图集的编制过程、内容和未来应用，以及科学家们对此的评价。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段原文it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration.它将为未来的月球研究和探索提供最新的信息，可知新图集的巨大价值在于它将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。
19．段落大意题。 根据第五段The new geologic atlas,which is published in both Chinese and English，presents a scale(比例尺)of 1：2.5 million.Compared with the 1:5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020,these larger scale maps show more details.新地质图集以中英文出版，比例尺为1：25万。与2020年美国的150万比例尺月球地图相比，这些更大比例尺的地图显示了更多的细节，结合全段内容可知第五段详细描述了新地质图集的规模、细节以及与之前的地图相比所显示的更多信息，包括月球的14种结构和17种岩石类型，以及撞击坑和撞击盆地的标记。因此，C 选项"新地质图集的细节"最为准确。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第六段such as lunar resources research and science education.Liu said the upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas.比如月球资源研究和科学教育。刘说，即将到来的嫦娥六号任务也将使用地图集，可知作者通过使用嫦娥-6任务作为例子来证明图集的多种用途。故选B。
21．代词指代题。根据最后一段Compiling the atlas was a huge task，which included years of effort from a large number of researchers,"said Gregory Michael,a German scientist."It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology."德国科学家格雷戈里 迈克尔说："编纂地图集是一项艰巨的任务，需要大量研究人员多年的努力。""它将成为月球地质学每一个新问题的起点。",可知it用来指代前面提到的任务，因而"it"指的是"编制图集"。故选D。
22．D
23．D
24．B
主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
22．细节理解题。根据Prepare a tea set.To hold a Chinese tea ceremony, a full tea set is needed, including a teapot, a serving bowl, cups, plates, etc.*Heat the tea set. This step can help tea fully give off its nice smell.准备一套茶具。要举行中国茶道，需要一套完整的茶具，包括茶壶、上菜碗、杯子、盘子等。*加热茶具。这一步可以帮助茶充分散发出香味，可知在把茶叶放进茶壶之前你应该加热茶壶，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of drinking it up at a time.每次喝一小口茶汤，而不是一次喝完，可知客人慢慢地喝茶以示礼貌，故选D。
24．推理判断题。A.食物；B.文化；C.娱乐；D.历史。根据全文可知主要介绍了中国古代茶道的实践，包括其起源、主要步骤、以及在茶道中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪和规则，即文章可能来自文化部分，故选B。
25．A
26．D
27．B
文章大意：文章讲述了一位名叫Henry Leech的优秀销售员的故事。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
25．细节理解题。根据"A lot of time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly,"（很多时间。这是一个农场，东西很快就会变脏。）以及"A lot of time. My dog lays on them and it always makes a mess on the carpets."（很多时间。我的狗躺在上面，它总是在地毯上弄得一团糟。）可知农妇花费了很多时间在清洁上，包括打扫地板和拍打地毯。因此，答案是A，即做清洁工作，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据"WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY(电)."（我们没有电。）可知这句话直接说明了为什么农妇对亨利的真空吸尘器不感兴趣——因为她没有电来驱动这个电器，所以吸尘器对她来说毫无用处。因此，答案是D，即这个吸尘器对她来说是无用的。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据农夫妻子指出家里没有电这一关键信息来看，如果Henry在推销前询问了这一点，他可能就不会浪费时间和精力去演示吸尘器的功能了。因此，从这一逻辑推断出发，Henry确实应该更仔细地听取客户的实际情况和需求。故选B。
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．D
文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了乐高（LEGO）公司的发展历程，包括其创立背景、早期产品、转型成功、遇到的挑战以及如何克服这些困难重新崛起的过程。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
28．细节理解题。根据文章There are 706 billion LEGO bricks （积木）on the earth, 7 LEGO sets are sold in every second, and more than 400 million people have played with Lego bricks，第一段中提到了关于LEGO的多个数字，包括7060亿块积木、每秒售出7套LEGO、超过4亿人玩过LEGO积木，这些数字都表明了LEGO在全球范围内的巨大成功。因此，我们可以从第一段中的数字得知LEGO已经取得了巨大的成功。故选B。
29．代词指代题。在第二段中提到，Ole Kirk Kristiansen是木匠大师，所以他制作的第一批LEGO玩具是木制的，比如木制鸭子。接着句子中出现了"They were simple"，这里的"they"指的是前文提到的第一批LEGO玩具，即木制玩具。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章内容，乐高公司的发展历程经历了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，并且在发展过程中克服了困难，重新专注于积木业务，与电影和电视合作，最终再次成为全球知名品牌。因此，只有选项C的图表正确地展示了乐高公司的发展历程。故选C。
31．推理判断题。LEGO的创始人Ole Kirk Kristiansen是一个木匠大师，所以他具有创造性，能够用木头制作出各种玩具。在文章中提到，他最初制作的LEGO玩具是木制的，这也表明了他具有创新和创造性的能力。因此，最能描述他的词是Creative（有创造力的）。故选B。
32．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了LEGO公司的发展历程，其中包含了公司的起起落落，即经历了成功和困难。文章从公司的创立开始，讲述了从木制玩具到塑料积木的转变，再到面对市场竞争的挑战和重新定位的策略。因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题是"LEGO: ups and downs"（LEGO：起起落落）。故选D。
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．C
本文介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。
考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
33．细节理解题。根据"there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as ‘Ma Mian'"可知中间有一个平滑的部分，俗称"马面"。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage"可知龙凤图案表现了男女之间的爱情或者美好的婚姻。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"some get ideas from the patterns. Some connect the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses"可知从它的图案和风格获得想法。故选A。
36．文章出处题。根据"Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years"可知西方的时尚也受到马面裙的影响。故选C。
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．A
文章大意：文章介绍了中国公司小米（Xiaomi）首次涉足电动汽车领域，推出了名为SU7的电动汽车，并详细描述了这款车的性能、价格以及与竞争对手特斯拉（Tesla）的比较。
考查的是对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
37．细节理解题。根据They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning可知小米最初主要生产智能手机和其他电子产品。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that the starting price of this new car would be 215,900 yuan (almost $30,000) 和 The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan可知这两句话提供了小米SU7和特斯拉Model 3的起步价信息，通过对比可以看出小米SU7的起步价更低。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. 可知分析师对小米的电动汽车项目持积极态度，而作者在整个文章中也对小米的成就进行了正面描述。因此，可以推断出作者对小米的成就感到自豪，选项C是正确答案。故选C。
40．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了小米公司进入电动汽车市场的情况，以及他们推出的首款电动车SU7的特点和与其他品牌的对比。这是一个与科技、创新紧密相关的主题，因此最有可能出现在报纸的"科学"或"技术"部分。而选项中只有A项"science"与此相关。故选A。
41．B
42．D
43．B
文章大意：文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，以这个实验也介绍该技术的优势，但是BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，还没有产品上市，还存在许多未能解决的问题。
考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
41．细节题。根据第一段"It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors."可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术帮助瘫痪病人通过用大脑控制一个特殊的手套，好像自己的手一样，能够自己喝水。故选B。
42．细节题。"Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers."提到BMI是指在人脑和外部设备之间建立连接(外部设备)，使大脑和计算机之间进行通信。根据第四段中"After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. "可知，最近的实验中外部设备是一种特殊的手套。故选D。
43．细节题，结合文中的句子""However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed."可知，这个项目是微创的，BMI新技术的优点是确保病人的大脑不受伤害。故选B。
44．A
45．B
46．D
47．B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
44．细节题。根据第四段中"For example, "休" was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character "囚" was formed with a "man" inside a square."可知作者通过举例子来介绍汉字，故选A。
45．细节题。通读第二和第三段，第二段讲述了汉宇是从物体的图画发展来的，而第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以句子"Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects."（并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图面发展而来的）适合放在第三段也就是②，故选B。
46．推断题。第五段中"Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation."提到人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。D选项的偏旁是‘木"字旁，表示桐树是树木；右侧的"同"代表〝桐"的发音，故选D。
47．推断题。根据最后一段"In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China's mainland."中提到现在，汉字已在中国大陆广泛使用，可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受，故选B。
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