专题04 语法填空 12篇(真题+模拟)-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练(含答案+解析)

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名称 专题04 语法填空 12篇(真题+模拟)-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练(含答案+解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-20 00:00:00

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2025 年 江 苏 省 中 考 英 语 满 分 冲 刺 训 练
专题04 语法填空 12篇
一、语法填空
(2024·宿迁) 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought  1.   (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for  2.   (him).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, "It is necessary for Su Shi  3.   (learn) how to be modest." So, one day, he came to Su Shi's house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, "So far, I  4.   (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can't understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their  5.   (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you."
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old  6.   (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very  7.   (surprise) because there were many words he didn't know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of  8.   (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, "Now I know why you came. I shouldn't have been so arrogant (自大的)."
The old man smiled and  9.   (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even  10.   (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
(2024·常州) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known as the "home of the loong". The loong is considered to be  11.   (luck) and wise. It is  12.   big part of China's history and culture.
In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people  13.  (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong  14.  (have) better weather and live a peaceful life.  15.   this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing  16.   the dragon dance are the most common ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the  17.   (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural  18.   (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children  19.   (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying "Wang zi cheng long".
In a word, the loong  20.   (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
(2024·苏州) 请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be  21.   (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text  22.   (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC,  23.   (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were  24.   (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon  25.   (become) fashionable there but because  26.  its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 27.   kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 28.   (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with  29.   (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today.  30.  it's expensive, many people still love it.
(2024·苏州模拟) 请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For families suffering from the  31.  (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots(聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world.
Since 2022, Super Brain,  32.   artificial intelligence(Al) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province,  33.  (create) digital avatars(化身) for more than 600 families.
"Technically, digital immortality(永生) is coming... which will enable everyone to have a virtual(虚拟的) online twin," said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the Al company.
While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients(客户) in  34.  (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails(痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan.
 35.   Zhang's clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to "revive(复活)" her husband to comfort their daughter.
While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones  36.  (attract) to the technology.
However, he's still  37.  (sure) about how much of a connect ion that technology can offer. "A chatbot has no warmth," he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information.
Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these "griefbots" could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the  38.  (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally  39.  (bad), making it  40.  (challenge) for them to move on.
(2024·常州模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen.
Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)  41.   (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is  42.   (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven  43.   (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based  44.   that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 45.   they hope that he will mention more good things and  46.   (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor.
Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is  47.   (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot(金元宝) in his left hand and rides on  48.   back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao's birthday is the  49.   (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him.
Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things  50.   (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year.
(2024·扬州模拟) 根据短文内容及所提供的的单词或中文,在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整,词数不限。
Humans think animals are really cute. In the last few years, many people  51.   (form) a habit of taking selfies (自拍) with wildlife. However, this habit is  52.   (harm) to animals, so we hope those  53.  have the habit of taking selfies should do everything they can 54.  (stop) doing that.
Professor Philip Seddon, one of the famous 55.   (科学家), 56.  (描述)the rise in wildlife selfies as "scary". "When plenty of people step into the 57.  (自然界)world to go after wildlife, their improper behaviors can 58.   (serious) influence the animal's physical and mental health," said he.
According to  59.  article from the newspaper The Guardian, a study  60.  (carry) out by World Animal Protection has found a rise in wildlife selfies that show wrong interactions (互动) with animals. For example, in New Zealand, tourists tried to dance with sea lions to take selfies.
Some researchers say so many tourists don't 61.  (意识到) is that even the flashes (闪光) from smartphones can make animals 62.  (压力). Therefore, it's clever that more education is needed 63.   (teach) people about the safe distances that must 64.   (keep) 65.   themselves and the wild animals.
(2024·沭阳模拟) 根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The People's Bank of China came out the  66.  (five ) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features.
We've been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people  67.  (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money  68.  (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and  69.  (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other  70.  (form) of money. But now, in the digital(数码) age, paper money seems  71.  (be)disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by  72.  (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even  73.  (close ) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones  74.  ( pay). And if all of your money is "digital", it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it  75.  ( not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.
(2024·泰州模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画)are either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻)can show rich colors.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a  76.  (colour)artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层)in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in Pu'er, Yunnan,  77.  2009.
LengGuangmian, in his  78.  (40), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. "Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know  79.   it will be like in the end."
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for  80.   whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu'er 81.  (show)through his creative artwork. "For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu'er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages," Leng said. "Many old villages in Pu'er need  82.  (build)again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 83.  (beautiful)before they are gone."
LengGuangmian is now getting more people  84.  (know)about the reduction woodcut. He and brings the art into schools in Pu'er. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. "By using a smaller cardboard and making it  85.  (simple)with three to five colors, students can get the charm of the art," Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time.
(2024·新北模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The train No 5609/5610 in Southwest China, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, is a public-welfare (公益) "slow train". This slow train with its own creative study room  86.   (attract) much attention in the past two months. A huge number of people show their interest online in experiencing such  87.   special wonderful trip.
Some seats on the train have been replaced  88.   (careful) with desks and chairs close to windows for passengers in need. They can complete  89.   (they) homework on the train while travelling. The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train, which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily. Together with other  90.   (meaning) words or sentences, it can remind people of school corridors (过道).
Also, other "slow trains"  91.   (change) into "study trains" in March, 2023, including No 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. Now the two trains both run  92.   the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and are mainly aimed at serving student groups. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.
Train No Z150 running between Guiyang and Beijing has built a "book bar". This gives college students who love reading more  93.   (possible) to swim in the ocean of knowledge. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges along the line, which has made train No Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools.  94.   the "book bar" appeared in 2015, the train's dining car has been open for free at night. The railway department pays much attention to providing returning students with a library, free tea and other services. These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers  95.   (continue) their studies in a relaxing place. Many of them speak highly of this kind of trains after their unforgettable trips.
(2024·苏州模拟) 语法填空
Just like football, basketball is one of the  96.  (popular) sports in the world.
The game of the basketball 97.  (go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn'tplayed very 98.  (wide ),because students played  99.  game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball  100.  (play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons—spring, summer, fall, winter.
答案解析部分
1.highly;2.himself;3.to learn;4.have read;5.meanings;6.man's;7.surprised;8.being;9.left;10.harder
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了苏轼"发奋识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书"对联背后的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词,代词,非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,名词以及形容词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
1.人们对他的评价很高。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做状语修饰动词thought ,空处表示"高度地",highly,副词,符合语境,此处构成固定短语think highly of,"高度评价......"。故填highly。
2.因此,他很得意,给自己写了一副对联。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做介词for的宾语,空处表示"他自己",himself,反身代词,符合语境。故填himself。
3.一位智者看到这副对联,就想:"苏轼有必要学会谦虚。"此处是"It is+adj+for sb to do sth"句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to learn。
4.到目前为止,这本书我已经读了好几遍,但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据句中时间状语So far可知,空处谓语时态为现在完成时,主语为I,故助动词应用have。故填have read。
5.我问过很多人,但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做宾语,故空处应用名词形式,所给词meaning,"意思",可数名词,their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。
6.苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书,但当他打开它时,他变得非常惊讶,因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词hand,空处表示"老人的",man's,名词所有格,符合语境。故填man's。
7.苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书,但当他打开它时,他变得非常惊讶,因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做表语,空处表示"惊讶的",surprised,形容词,用于描述人的感受,符合语境。故填surprised。
8.他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处在句中做介词of的宾语,故空处应用be动词的动名词形式。故填being。
9.老人微笑着离开了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知,空处为句子的谓语,根据and表并列前后一致原则可知,空处谓语时态为一般过去时,故空处应用动词leave的过去式。故填left。
10.从那时起,他比以前更努力了。根据句子语境分析以及than可知,此处构成副词hard的比较级。故填harder。
11.lucky;12.a;13.believed;14.to have;15.For;16.and;17.fifth;18.leaders;19.will be;20.is loved
本文是Wendy写给Millie的一封信,主要介绍了一些关于中国龙——龙的信息。
考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
11.龙被认为是幸运和聪明的。luck幸运,不可数名词。wise聪明的,形容词,and连接并列成分,所以用luck的形容词lucky,幸运的,故填lucky。
12.它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。part部分,可数名词单数,big以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。
13.古人相信它控制天气,尤其是下雨。believe相信,实义动词。结合语境,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应用动词过去式believed,故填believed。
14.所以,如果发生干旱或洪水,人们会祈祷龙有更好的天气,过上平静的生活。have有,实义动词。根据people would pray to the loong人们会祈祷龙,结合句子可知讲的是目的是有更好的天气,所以用不定式表示目的,故填to have。
15.为此,有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。reason原因,for this reason因为这个原因,固定搭配,注意句首首字母要大写,故填For。
16.龙舟赛和舞龙是最常见的。根据上面提到的lots of activities of praying,可知dragon-boat racing龙舟赛,dragon dance舞龙都是祈福的一种,因此是并列关系,用介词and,和,表并列,故填like。
17.这是第五个动物标志。five5,基数词。结合空前定冠词the,空缺处应填序数词形式,five的序数词是fifth,第五,故填fifth。
18.龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者,充满活力和创造力。lead领导,实义动词。natural自然的,形容词,修饰名词,lead的名词是leader,领导者,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数leaders,故填leaders。
19.许多中国父母希望他们的孩子在未来像龙一样成功和强大。be成为。结合时间状语in the future表明句子时态是一般将来时,其结构will do,空缺处应填will be,故填will be。
20.总之,龙深受中国人民的喜爱,在中国人的日常生活中随处可见。love喜爱,实义动词。主语loong是动作love的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构be done,主语loong单数,be动词用is,love的过去分词是loved,故填is loved。
21.greatly;22.tells;23.potatoes;24.taken;25.became;26.of;27.a;28.wider;29.them;30.Though
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
考查语法填空,注意副词,一般现在时,主谓一致,名词复数,一般过去时被动语态,比较级的用法。
21.通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great"大的",形容词,此处应用其副词形式greatly,修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
22.本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell"讲述",动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
23.早在公元前5000年,土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato "土豆",可数名词,由"were"可知,用其复数形式。故填potatoes。
24.它们在16世纪被带到欧洲,并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take"携带",动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲,是被动语态,动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
25.饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚,但由于价格高昂,它仍然是富人的饮品。become"成为",动词。本句描述过去的事,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
26.饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚,但由于价格高昂,它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of "由于"。故填of。
27.8000多年前,在新几内亚岛,甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of "一种"。故填a。
28.它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚,然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide"宽阔的",形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界,暗含比较,应用其比较级。故填wider。
29.15世纪20年代,欧洲人将其带回欧洲,并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they "他们",代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them,作介词with的宾语。故填them。
30.虽然它很贵,但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知,此处缺少连词,指虽然它很昂贵,但是很多人仍然很喜欢,故用though引导让步状语从句。位于句首首字母大写,故填Though。
31.loss;32.an;33.has created;34.making;35.Among;36.are attracted;37.unsure;38.dead;39.worse;40.challenging
文章大意:本文主要介绍了对于失去亲人的家庭来说,悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们仍然感受到与死者的联系,并在数字世界中找到支持,文中介绍了这类机器人的优势,也介绍了一些人对聊天机器人的担忧。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
31. 对于失去亲人的家庭来说,悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们仍然感受到与死者的联系,并在数字世界中找到支持。lose失去,动词,此处是of结构的名词所有格,需要名词,loss失去,可数名词, 前面有定冠词,此处表示特指,用名词单数,故填loss 。
32. 自2022年以来,一个位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司超级大脑(Super Brain)为600多个家庭已经创建了3个数字化身。 此处表示泛指,artificial以元音音素开头,此处需要不定冠词an,故填an 。
33. 自2022年以来,一个位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司超级大脑(Super Brain)为600多个家庭已经创建了3个数字化身。since+过去的时间,和现在完成时连用,此处主语是专有名词,用has done形式,create创建,动词,故填has created 。
34. 在为逝者制作数字头像的同时,张说,该公司还帮助100多名客户利用他们的电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字痕迹制作了虚拟头像。 make制作,动词,前面有介词in,此处用动名词作介词宾语,故填making 。
35. 张的客户中有想念独生子女的父母,有想和在事故中丧生的男友告别的女人,还有想让丈夫"复活(复活)"来安慰女儿的母亲。根据are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to "revive(复活)" her husband to comfort their daughter.可知,此处是列举张的客户中有哪些人,among在……之间,介词,表示三者或三者以上, 故填Among 。
36. 虽然这个想法对一些人来说可能很奇怪,但张认为,由于这项技术提供的情感支持,那些在失去亲人后处理遗憾和孤独的人被这项技术所吸引。 attract吸引,动词,此处主语 those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 是attract的动作承受者,此处描述客观事实, 用一般现在时,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,此处主语是代词复数ones,用are done形式,故填are attracted 。
37. 然而,他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少连接。 前面是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,sure确定的,形容词,根据后面 "A chatbot has no warmth," he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information. "聊天机器人没有温情,"他认为,并指出这些虚拟化身无法跟上最新的信息。 可知,此处指不确定的,unsure,形容词,故填unsure 。
38. 北京心理学家王强表示,这些"悲伤机器人"可以让人们觉得他们与死者有真正的情感联系。die死,动词;dead死的,形容词,此处是定冠词the+形容词表示一类人, 故填dead 。
39. 但事实上,它会让人们在情感上和精神上都感觉更不好,让他们继续前进具有挑战性。bad不好的,形容词,前面有感官动词,此处用形容词作表语,根据句意可知,此处是和以前作比较,用形容词比较级,bad的比较级是worse,更不好的, 故填worse 。
40.但事实上,它会让人们在情感上和精神上都感觉更不好,让他们继续前进具有挑战性。challenge挑战,动词,此处是make it+adj+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说怎么样,此处需要形容词做宾补,challenging有挑战性的,形容词,故填challenging 。
41.is considered;42.widely;43.to report;44.on;45.since/because/as;46.fewer;47.the most popular;48.the;49.fifth;50.entering
文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神:灶神、财神和门神。
考查语法填空,语法填空题通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握其大意,对有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析、逐题解答。
41.灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神,他负责人们的饮食,监督每个家庭的善恶。consider,认为,动词。根据"Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)…the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people's diet and oversees the good or evil of each family."句意可知灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神,因此本空要用consider的被动语态,其结构为be considered,再结合句意在讲一件事实,因此句子时态为一般现在时,主语是专有名词,因此be动词要用is,故答案为is considered。
42.人们普遍认为,在农历12月23日或24日,灶神会回到天上,向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。wide,宽的,形容词。分析句子结构,"It is adj. that从句" 是一种主语从句的结构,本空后是形容词,因此本空应填副词修饰形容词believed,wide的副词形式是widely,故答案为widely。
43.人们普遍认为,在农历12月23日或24日,灶神会回到天上,向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。report,报道,动词。分析句子句意可知灶神会回到天上的目的是向玉皇大帝报告,因此此处在表目的,用动词不定式to report,故答案为to report。
44.玉皇大帝根据这份报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。本空前是based,再结合句意可知这里是短语base on,意为"基于"的用法,故答案为on。
45.大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神,因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事,少提坏事。分析前后句的意思,可知后句"they hope that he will mention more good things and…bad things in front of the Jade Emperor."(他们希望枣神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事,少提坏事。)是前句"Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day"(大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神)的原因,因此此处要用表示原因的连词,since,because和as都表示"因为",都可以接从句,故答案为since/because/as。
46.大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神,因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事,少提坏事。few,一些,很少,限定词。根据"they hope that he will mention more good things"以及结合常识来讲,他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事,少提坏事,此处要用形容词比较级,few的比较级是fewer,意为"更少的",故答案为fewer。
47.在中国,人们相信有几个财神,其中赵公明是最受欢迎的。popular,受欢迎的,形容词。根据"In China"所提示的范围可知此处是指人们相信有几个财神,其中赵公明是最受欢迎的,本空要用popular的最高级the most popular,故答案为the most popular。
48.他有一张黑色的脸,左手拿着一个金元宝,骑在一只黑色老虎的背上。这里是固定短语in the back of意为"在......后面(后背)"的用法,因此本空要填定冠词the,故答案为the。
49.在一些地区,人们认为赵的生日是农历正月初五。five,五,基数词。此处指的是Zhao's birthday赵的生日,因此日期要用序数词来表示,five要变为序数词fifth,意为"第五",故答案为fifth。
50.中国人相信他们可以保护他们的家,防止邪恶的东西进入他们的家。enter,进入,动词。此处是prevent的用法,prevent sb. doing sth."阻止某人做某事",因此本空要填enter的动名词entering,故答案为entering。
51.have formed;52.harmful;53.who;54.to stop;55.scientists;56.described;57.natural;58.seriously;59.an;60.carried;61.realize;62.stressed;63.to teach;64.be kept;65.between
大意:文章讨论了近几年兴起的和动物一起自拍现象的危害,呼吁和动物保持安全距离。
考查语法填空。注意考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
51. 最近几年,许多人养成了与野生动物自拍的习惯。form养成,动词,根据时间状语 In the last few years最近几年 ,可知句子时态为现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,主语people为复数,助动词用have,动词form的过去分词为formed。故答案为:formed。
52.然而,这种习惯对动物有害……harm伤害,名词/动词。根据is"是",可知此处表示"是对什么有害的",应用固定搭配be harmful to,填形容词形式harmful"有害的",做表语。故答案为:harmful。
53. 因此,我们希望那些有自拍习惯的人尽一切可能停止自拍。根据 we hope those3have the habit of taking selfies 那些有自拍习惯的人,可知句子为定语从句,先行词those指代上文的some people,指人,应用关系代词who,在从句中作主语。故答案为:who。
54.因此,我们希望那些有自拍习惯的人尽一切可能停止自拍。stop停止,动词。根据空格前情态动词can,可知应填动词原形stop。故答案为:stop。
55.菲利普-塞登教授,著名科学家之一……scientist科学家,可数名词。根据固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,可知应填复数形式scientists。故答案为:scientists。
56.著名科学家菲利普-塞登(Philip Seddon)教授用 "可怕 "来形容野生动物自拍照的兴起。描述,动词describe。根据事情发生在过去,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式described。故答案为:described。
57.当许多人走进自然界去追捕野生动物时,他们的不当行为会严重影响动物的身心健康。自然界,名词nature。根据空格后名词world"世界",可知应填形容词形式natural"自然界的",作定语。故答案为:natural。
58.当许多人走进自然界去追捕野生动物时,他们的不当行为会严重影响动物的身心健康。serious严重的,形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词,可知应填副词形式seriously"严重地",作状语修饰动词influence"影响"。故答案为:seriously。
59.据《卫报》的一篇文章报道,世界动物保护组织进行的一项研究发现,野生动物自拍照中出现与动物错误互动的情况越来越多。根据第一次出现的以元音音素开头的可数名词单数article"文章",可知应填不定冠词an,泛指"一篇"。故答案为:an。
60.据《卫报》的一篇文章报道,世界动物保护组织进行的一项研究发现,野生动物自拍照中出现与动物错误互动的情况越来越多。根据谓语has found,可知句子不缺少谓语,再根据study"研究"和动词carry"进行"之间的被动关系,可知应填过去分词carried,表被动。故答案为:carried。
61.一些研究人员说,很多游客没有意识到,即使是智能手机的闪光也会给动物带来压力。意识到,动词realize。根据空格前助动词don't,可知应填动词原形realize。故答案为:realize。
62.一些研究人员说,很多游客没有意识到,即使是智能手机的闪光也会给动物带来压力。压力,不可数名词stress。根据固定搭配make sb.+形容词"使某人怎么样",可知应填形容词形式stressed"压力的",作表语。故答案为:stressed。
63.因此,需要开展更多的教育,让人们了解自己与野生动物之间必须保持的安全距离,这才是明智之举。teach教,动词。根据 it's clever that more education is needed需要开展更多的教育 ,可知是为了让人们了解自己与野生动物之间必须保持的安全距离,应填动词不定式to teach,作目的状语。故答案为:to teach。
64.因此,需要开展更多的教育,让人们了解自己与野生动物之间必须保持的安全距离,这才是明智之举。keep保持,动词。根据主语 the safe distances 安全距离,和动词keep之间的被动关系,以及情态动词must,可知此处应用含情态动词的被动语态:must be+过去分词,动词keep的过去分词为kept。故答案为:be kept。
65.因此,需要开展更多的教育,让人们了解自己与野生动物之间必须保持的安全距离,这才是明智之举。根据 the safe distances 安全距离,可知是自己与野生动物之间必须保持的安全距离,应填介词between"在之间"。故答案为:between。
66.fifth;67.made;68.was called;69.easier;70.forms;71.to be;72.using;73.closer;74.to pay;75.won't disappear
文章大意:本文讨论了人民币的发行历史、纸币的优缺点以及无现金社会的兴起。
考查语法填空,首先通读全文,了解大意,再分析句子结构,根据语境填词,注意时态和语态,检查拼写和语法,总之,做好英语语法填空题需要学生具备扎实的英语语法知识,并通过多读、多练、多思考来提高解题能力。
66.中国人民银行从2019年8月30日起发行了第五版人民币。five:五(数词)。固定搭配 the+序数词表示"第几个"。同时根据语境可知此处表达的是"第五版",表示序数,所以使用序数词"fifth"。故答案为fifth。
67.早在北宋时期,中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来替代金属货币。make:制作(动词)。根据 Back in the Northern Song Dynasty可判断时态为一般过去时,所以要使用过去式。故答案为made。
68.那时的纸币被称为交子。call:称呼(动词)。根据 at that time可判断时态为一般过去时。同时"纸币"和"交子"构成被动关系,即"纸币被称作交子",所以使用被动语态。故答案为was called。
69.纸币制造成本更低,携带更方便。easy:容易的(形容词)。根据此空与前面的"cheaper"并列,可知要填比较级easier,且需要比较级形式来表达"更便宜"和"更容易"的对比。故答案为easier。
70.这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。form:形式(名词)。因为"form"是可数名词,且句子中指的是多种形式的货币,所以使用复数形式"forms"。故答案为forms。
71.但在数字时代,出于同样的原因,纸币似乎正在消失。be:是(动词)。固定搭配 seem to do表示"似乎做某事"。所以此处应使用动词不定式。故答案为to be。
72.从超市到街头小店,人们都在用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用支付。use:使用(动词)。根据前面介词"by"后面常接动名词作方式状语,表示"通过……方式",所以使用"using"。故答案using。
73.瑞典甚至比其他国家更接近一个没有纸币的未来。close:接近(动词)。根据句子中使用了比较级标志"even"来强调瑞典比其他国家更接近无现金社会,所以使用"closer"。故答案为closer。
74.对他们来说,开设银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay:支付(动词)。固定搭配 use sth to do表示"使用某物做某事"所以此处应使用动词不定式。故答案为to pay。
75.虽然在一些国家纸币的使用少于电子支付,但在世界大部分地区,它并不会立即消失。disappear:消失(动词)。因为句子中使用了"although"引导的让步状语从句,表示转折关系,所以主句需要使用将来时,且此处表达的是否定意义,所以使用"won't disappear"。故答案为won't disappear。
76.colorful;77.in;78.forties;79.what;80.the;81.will be shown /are shown;82.to be built / building;83.beauty;84.to know;85.simpler
文章大意:本文介绍了绝版木刻这一传统艺术形式,特别是来自云南普洱的艺术家冷广敏如何通过这一技艺展现普洱的茶马古道和正在消失的村庄。文章还讲述了绝版木刻的制作过程、艺术价值以及冷广敏如何推广这一技艺,包括将其引入学校并创新教学方法。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
76.绝版木刻使用一块木头来制作多彩的艺术品。colorful(名词),意为"颜色"。这里需要填一个形容词作定语修饰artwork,color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。
77.绝版木刻于2009年在云南普洱成为非物质文化遗产。这里需要一个介词来连接年份2009和句子中的其他部分,表示时间,应用in。故填in。
78.冷广敏在四十多岁时,是一位绝版木刻艺术家。40(数词)。表示"四十多岁"。这里需要表达冷广敏的年龄,且是一个年龄段,所以填forties。故填forties。
79.他说制作绝版木刻版画就像一场冒险。"每次我们在木头上切割然后打印,我们永远不知道它最终会像什么。"句子中需要一个代词来引导宾语从句,并作为从句的表语,表示"像什么",所以填what。故填what。
80.他说在切割之前,他需要为整个版画做计划并为不同的层次选择颜色。这里需要冠词来修饰"whole print",表示特指整个版画,所以填the。故填the。
81.冷广敏希望他的创意作品能够展现木刻技艺和普洱的生活。将被展示/被展示。show(动词),意为"展示"。创意作品是被展示的关系,这里可以使用一般将来时的被动语态(will be shown)或一般现在时的被动语态(are shown),表示"被展示"。故填will be shown /are shown。
82.普洱的许多老村庄需要被重建/正在重建。build(动词),意为"建造"。这里可以使用不定式的被动语态(to be built)表示"需要被重建",也可以使用现在分词(building)表示"正在重建"的过程,两者均符合语境。故填to be built / building。
83.因此,我想让人们在他们消失之前记住他们的美丽。beautiful(形容词),意为"漂亮的"。句子中需要一个名词来作为remember的宾语,所以填beauty。故填beauty。
84.冷广敏现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。know(动词),意为"知道,了解"。这里需要动词不定式作为get的宾语补足语,表示"让某人做某事",所以填to know。故填to know。
85."通过使用较小的纸板并使其更简单,使用三到五种颜色,学生可以感受到艺术的魅力。"simple(形容词),意为"简单的"。句子中使用了make it+形容词的结构,表示"使其变得…",且根据语境需要比较级来强调变化,所以填simpler。故填simpler。
86.has attracted;87.a;88.carefully;89.their;90.meaningful;91.were changed;92.along;93.possibility/possibilities;94.Since;95.to continue
主要介绍了中国西南部的公益"慢火车",这些火车不仅提供交通服务,还为乘客提供了学习和阅读的空间。
考查语法填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和前后句句意确定单词正确形式、
86.在过去的两个月里,这列有自己创意学习室的慢车引起了人们的广泛关注。attract吸引,实义动词。in the past two months表明时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数train,所以用has,attract的过去分词是attracted,故填has attracted。
87.很多人在网上表示有兴趣体验这样一次特别美妙的旅行。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此......的......,固定搭配,special以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示数量一,故填a。
88.火车上的一些座位已被小心地替换为靠近窗户的桌椅,供有需要的乘客使用。careful小心的,形容词。replace替换,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用careful的副词carefully,小心地,故填carefully。
89.他们可以在旅行时在火车上完成作业。they他们,主格,做主语。homework作业,名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,他们的,故填their。
90.与其他有意义的单词或句子一起,它可以提醒人们学校走廊。meaning意思,名词。根据前句The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train,which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily.火车上出现了汉字"吾悦",意思很多,比如读书和快乐旅行,结合句子可知讲的是与其他有意义的单词或句子一起,words单词,名词,前面用形容词修饰,meaning的形容词是meaningful,有意义的,故填meaningful。
91.此外,其他"慢车"于2023年3月改为"学习列车",包括5619/5620和5633/5634号。change改变,实义动词。2023表明时态是一般过去时,主语slow trains是动作change的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语trains是复数,所以be动词用were,change的过去分词是changed,故填were changed。
92.现在,这两列火车都沿着成昆铁路运行,主要服务于学生群体。run运行,the Chengdu-Kunming Railway成昆铁路,结合句子可知讲的是两列火车都沿着成昆铁路运行,along沿着,介词,故填along。
93.这让热爱阅读的大学生更有可能在知识的海洋中畅游。possible可能的,形容词。more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。give sb. sth.给某人某物,固定搭配,结合句子可知讲的是这让热爱阅读的大学生更有可能在知识的海洋中畅游,possible的名词是possibility,可数名词,复数是possibilities,故填possibility/possibilities。
94.自2015年"书吧"出现以来,列车的餐车一直在夜间免费开放。the "book bar" appeared in 2015,2015年"书吧"出现,the train's dining car has been open for free at night列车的餐车一直在夜间免费开放,从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,所以用since,自从,连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,注意句首首字母大写,故填Since。
95.这些小台阶是乘客在轻松的地方继续学习的甜蜜安慰。continue继续,实义动词。These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers这些小台阶是甜蜜安慰,continue their studies in a relaxing place乘客在轻松的地方继续学习,所以用动词不定式做前面名词的定语,即to continue,故填to continue。
96.most popular;97.has gone;98.widely;99.a;100.is played
本文谈论了篮球运动。
考查语法填空,注意最高级,现在完成时,主谓一致,副词修饰动词,一般现在时被动语态等用法。
96.就像足球一样, 篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据比较范围in the world可知此句使用最高级; popular:流行的,受欢迎的,形容词;最高级是the most popular。结合句意、所给词和提示可知答案是most popular。
97.篮球运动自1891年12月21日的第一场比赛以来已经走 了很长的路。go,动词,根据"since its first game on December 21,1891",可知此句时态使用现在完成时,其构成has/have done sth,本句主语The game of the basketball是第三人称单数,可知使用has done;结合句意和所给词可知答案是has gone。
98.开始的时候,这项运动并不是很广泛,因为当外面的天太冷,不适合运动时,学生们在里面玩游戏。本词修饰谓语动词wasn't played, 副词修饰动词,可知填副词形式; wide: 宽的,宽阔的,副词widely.结合句意和所给词可知答案是widely。
99.开始的时候,这项运动并不是很广泛,因为当外面的天气太冷,不适合运动时,学生们在里面玩游戏。可数名词单数和不定冠词一起使用,表示泛指。game: 游戏,运动,比赛,可数名词, game是辅音音素开头,可知"一项游戏"是a game。结合句意可知答案是a。
100.现在世界上许多不同的国家玩篮球运动。play,动词,根据句意可知主语是动作的受动者,动词和主语是被动关系,可知使用被动语态;结合时间状语now可知此句时态是一般现在时, 故此句是-般现在时的被动语态,其构成is/am/are done sth.;本句主语baskeball第三人称单数,可知使用is done,结合句意和所给词可知答案是is played。
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