专题05 选词填空10篇（真题+模拟）-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 专题05 选词填空10篇（真题+模拟）-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练（含答案+解析） |  | |
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2025 年 江 苏 省 中 考 英 语 满 分 冲 刺 训 练
专题05 选词填空10篇
一、选词填空
（2024·盐城） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
biscuit feel love for look at
We 1． the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 2． hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 3． , so we bought some. Don't worry! We have left some for you. You 4． them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 5． the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
（2024·盐城） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my 6． to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It's very large and 7． interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 8． room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 9． . Isn't that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit and you can see 10． the astronauts prepare their food.
（2024·苏州） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 11． , a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there's something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 12． frogs, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 13． in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 14． 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 15． grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
（2024·连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
16．Keeping exercise every day will to our health.
17．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world.
18．He is confident enough to make a speech the public.
19．—Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
20．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad.
21．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.
22．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.
23．The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.
24．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
25．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
rain important make thousand active choose they choose plant people hold
Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice 26． . How about the farmers in North China They need to harvest wheat before 27． days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities.
When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread 28． of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it.
In Guizhou, people 29． mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong for many years. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While 30． , they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud 31． to be the most popular person.
Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for 32． health. But remember to boil green plums before eating 33． .
34． of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of 35． to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant.
（2024·苏州模拟） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
to begin with express sad feel down
Time flies and you may 36． when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 37． to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song 38． a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today's Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult.
The journey 39． the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 40． his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
（2024·大丰模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次
as soon as collect serious take steps follow
41． she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her "Rubbish Library". Many of them 42． by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 43． about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6, 000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services(服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 44． . As teenagers, we can also 45． to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
（2024·大丰模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次
rubbish afford develop important report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can't 46． to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 47． to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 48． that she was helping these children 49． the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 50． of protecting the environment.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
we succeed decide what give up
Although everyone wants to 51． in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 52． hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 53． , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 54． to do already. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success. "
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to 55． we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
sudden study complain grow be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 56． sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 57． your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 58． starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 59． about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 60． better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
答案解析部分
1．were looking at；2．feel；3．biscuits；4．will love；5．for
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。备选词的中文意思：
biscuit饼干；feel感觉；love 喜欢；for 为了或与时间段连用；look at 看......。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
1．当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据"we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry "可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处谓语时态应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。此处表示"看"，look at，动词短语，符合语境。故填were looking at。
2．餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据"made me … hungry"可知，感觉到饿了，"感觉"，feel，动词，符合语境，结合固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事"。故填feel。
3．我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据"attracted to the"以及"so we bought some"，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，"饼干"，biscuit，可数名词，分析语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词biscuit的复数形式。故填biscuits。
4．你会喜欢它们的！根据"They look like rockets and taste like honey"可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，"喜欢"，love，动词，分析句子语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，故空处谓语时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will love。
5．我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据"the rest of the day"，空后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。
6．trip；7．full of；8．first；9．planet；10．where
本文是一篇记叙文。本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。备选词的中文意思：one 一；planet星球；trip 旅行；where 在哪里；full of 充满......。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
6．我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据"to the city space museum"可知，此处是指一次旅行，"旅行"，trip，可数名词，符合语境。故填trip。
7． 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据"interesting and exciting objects"可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。"充满"，be full of，形容词短语，符合语境。故填full of。
8．第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文"The next room"可知，此处是指第一个房间，"第一"，first，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词room，符合语境。故填first。
9．获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据"There is information about different planets with a game at the end."可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。"行星"，planet，可数名词，符合语境，a后跟可数名词单数。故填planet。
10．你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据"you can see...the astronauts prepare their food."可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where，符合语境。故填where。
11．polluted；12．plenty of；13．speed；14．since；15．such as
本文介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
speed速度，since 自从，plenty of 大量的，pollute污染， such as例如
考查选词填空，注意一般现在时被动语，不可数名词，介词的用法。
11．这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据"if the environment is…, a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies"及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute"污染"，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
12．如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据"If there are…frogs, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy."及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of"很多的"符合语境。故填plenty of。
13．近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据"Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…"及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed"速度"符合语境。故填speed。
14．自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据"Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980."及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since"自从"符合语境。故填since。
15．食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据"Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers"及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as"例如"符合语境。故填such as。
16．make a difference
17．scientists
18．in front of
19．is blowing
20．cheer；up
21．fill；with
22．places of interest
23．connect with
24．useless
25．such as
单词意思：use使用; such as例如; fill…with充满; in front of在……前面; places of interest名胜古迹; blow吹; scientist科学家; cheer…up使振奋; connect with和……联系; make a difference产生影响
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
16．每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据"Keeping exercise every day will...to our health"可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference"产生影响"，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。
17．袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据"Yuan Longping"可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists"科学家"。故填scientists。
18．他有足够的信心在公众前发表演讲。根据"make a speech...the public"可知是在公众前发表演讲，in front of"在……前面"。故填in front of。
19．——对不起，我听不见你说话。风吹得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据"The wind...hard"可知是风吹得很大，blow"吹"，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。
20．橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据"Orange represents joy"可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up"使某人振奋起来"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。
21．假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据"your free time...meaningful activities."可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with..."充满"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。
22．在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据"In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred"可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest"名胜古迹"，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。
23．中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据"The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts...people on Earth"可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with"和……联系"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填connect with。
24．过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据"it is...to worry about the future"可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless"无用的"。故填useless。
25．《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据"about different sports...swimming, basketball and football"可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as"例如"。故填such as。
26．actively；27．rainy；28．made；29．hold；30．planting；31．will be chosen/ is chosen；32．people's；33．them；34．Thousands；35．importance
文章大意：本文介绍了中国农历中的第九个节气——芒种（Grain in Ear），包括其时间、南北地区农民的活动以及与之相关的庆祝方式。rain 名词，意为"雨"；动词，意为"下雨"。important 形容词，意为"重要的"。make 动词，意为"制作"、"使成为"、"造成"等。thousand 数词，表示数量"一千"。active 形容词，意为"积极的"、"活跃的"。choose 动词，意为"选择"。they 代词，主格，意为"他们"。plant 动词，意为"种植"；名词，意为"植物"。但在此上下文中，主要关注其动词形式。people 名词，意为"人们"。hold 动词，意为"持有"、"举行"、"保持"。
考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．在芒种期间，中国南方的农民正忙着积极地种植水稻。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词来修饰growing这个动词。根据语境 During the period of Mangzhong和常识，可知在这个季节人们应该是积极地去种植水稻，结合所给词汇，active的副词形式actively最符合题意。故答案为actively。
27．他们需要在雨季来临之前收割小麦。分析句子可知，原文需要描述天气状况，结合常识和语境，芒种时节南方多雨，因此选择rain的形容词"rainy"修饰"days"，表示"多雨的日子"。故答案为rainy。
28．安苗包是一种由小麦粉制成的面包。分析句子可知句子需要表达安苗包的制作材料，固定搭配"be made of"，表示"由……制成"。故选择make的过去分词形式。故答案为made。
29．在贵州，人们多年来在芒种期间举行泥摔跤比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词来搭配宾语"比赛"，结合所给词汇，动词hold"举行"最符合题意。根据during Mangzhong for many years可知此处是经常性发生的动作，故用一般现在时即可。故答案为hold。
30．在种植时，他们互相扔泥巴。根据前面的 new couples plant rice together with good friends和后面的they throw mud at each other可知句子需要表达种植这一动作与扔泥巴这一行为同时进行，固定搭配 while doing 表示"在做某事的同时"。故答案为planting。
31．身上泥巴最多的人将被选为最受欢迎的人。固定搭配 be chosen to do表示"被选中做某事"，根据The person who gets the most和to be the most popular person可知此处填"被选中"最贴合语境。根据语境，这是一个未来的动作，因此可以选择"will be chosen"表示将来时态的被动语态；或者因为句子没有明确的时间标志，也可以理解为一般现在时的被动语态，即"is chosen"。故答案为will be chosen/ is chosen。
32．吃青梅对人的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的"健康"，根据本句潜在的主语是"人"，所以此处选择名词所有格"people's"。故答案为people's。
33．但记得在吃之前煮青梅。分析句子结构可知，根据前面提到了"green plums"且是复数，可知此处需要需要用代词指代，且作为"eating"的宾语，应使用宾格形式"them"。故答案为them。
34．数千年前，人们用节气来帮助农作。固定搭配 thousands of 表示"数千"， 此处用在years前表示时间状语"数千年前"，且位于句首，所以thousands首字母要大写。故答案为Thousands。
35．但即使到今天，它们对我们的生活仍然很重要。根据We can learn a lot from them可知此处需要表达"节气的重要性"，固定搭配 be of importance to ...... 表示"对......重要"。故答案为importance。
36．feel down；37．sadder；38．begins with；39．to；40．to express
文章大意：本文主要以唐代诗人王维在送别好友袁尔时的依依惜别之情为例介绍了初中毕业时的离别之情。
选项分析： to朝，介词； begin with 以……开始；express 表达，动词；sad伤心的，形容词； feel down 情绪低落，固定搭配。
考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36． 时间过得真快，初中的时候，你可能会感到沮丧。 前面是情态动词may，此处需要动词原形，根据 when leaving junior high school 可知，此处指感到沮丧，故填 feel down。
37． 但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更伤心。前面是感官动词feel，此处需要形容词，且前面有much，此处需要形容词比较级，根据 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates 可知，此处指更伤心， 故填sadder。
38． 一首《离别赋》从美丽的晨景开始。根据后面On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today's Xinjiang. 那天上午，王先生要和他的朋友袁尔告别，袁尔将前往今天新疆的安西。 可知，此处指从美丽的晨景开始。根据has可知，此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填begins with 。
39．王想，西行一定充满了困难。the journey to the west西行，固定搭配，故填to 。
40． 王又请袁尔喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和祝福。 根据空格前后内容可知，王维又请袁尔喝一杯酒的目的是表达他的关心和祝福。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express 。
41．As soon as；42．were followed；43．has collected；44．seriously；45．take steps
本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
as soon as 一......就……，collect 收集，serious 严重的，take 采纳，steps 步骤，follow跟随
考查选词填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，现在完成时，情态动词的用法。
41．她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的"垃圾图书馆"周围。根据"she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library'"和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的"垃圾图书馆"周围，as soon as"一……就……"符合语境。故填As soon as。
42．他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据"Many of them...by their mothers"和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow"跟随"符合语境，根据"shouted"可知，句子为一般过去时，由"by their mothers"可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用助动词were 。故填were followed。
43．在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据"Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year"和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect"收集"符合语境。根据"over the past year"和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故助动词应用has。故填has collected。
44．我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据"We all should to take plastic waste"和备选词serious"严肃的"可知，take sth. seriously"认真对待某事"。故填seriously。
45．作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据"we can also...to protect our environment"和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，故用take steps。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填take steps。
46．afford；47．rubbish；48．reporters；49．develop；50．importance
本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
rubbish 垃圾，afford提供， develop发展， important重要的， report报告
考查选词填空，注意情态动词，不可数名词，名词复数的用法。
46．那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据"Most children there live a poor life"和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford"负担得起"符合语境，情态动词can't后接动词原形。can't afford to do sth."无法做某事"。故填afford。
47．孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据"useless"和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish"垃圾"，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
48．她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据"She told the...that..."可知，tell sb. sth."告诉某人某事"，结合备选词可知，report"报道"符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter"记者"的复数形式。故填reporters。
49．她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据"the habit of reading more books"和备选词可知，develop the habit of"养成……的习惯"，根据"was helping"可知，help sb. do/to do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填develop/to develop。
50．同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据"she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment"可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important"重要的"符合语境，其不可数名词为importance"重要性"。故填importance。
51．succeed；52．give up；53．ourselves；54．have decided；55．whatever/what
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明我们应该以积极的心态面对失败并从中汲取教训。备选词的中文意思： we我们；succeed成功；decide决定；what什么；give up放弃。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及"sometimes failures can't be avoided."可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed"成功"，want to do sth想要做某事，所以to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
52．我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up"放弃"符合语境，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。
53．当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。
54．当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据"to finish what we…to do already"可知"要完成已经……的事情"，结合所给词，应用decide"决定"，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。
55．让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。
56．studies；57．are tired of；58．suddenly；59．complaining/to complain；60．will grow
本文是一篇说明文。本文作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。备选词的中文意思：sudden突然；study学习；complain抱怨；grow成长；be tired of厌倦......。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．你的学习有时不成功吗？根据"Are your"可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study"学习"的名词复数形式为studies符合，故填studies。
57．在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的课程，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据"sometimes you ... your lessons"可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据"but have you ever noticed the happy smile"可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of"厌倦"符合，主语为"you"，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
58．就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据"Just before"和备选词可知，此处填sudden"突然"的副词形式suddenly修饰动词"starts"，故填suddenly。
59．也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据"about"和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth."抱怨某事"；根据"start"可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，故填complaining/to complain。
60．随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据"farmers will have a good harvest"可知，此处指"生长得更好"，所以有好的收成，所以填grow；根据"and"可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。
专题05 选词填空10篇
一、选词填空
（2024·盐城） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
biscuit feel love for look at
We 1． the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 2． hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 3． , so we bought some. Don't worry! We have left some for you. You 4． them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 5． the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
（2024·盐城） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my 6． to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It's very large and 7． interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 8． room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 9． . Isn't that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit and you can see 10． the astronauts prepare their food.
（2024·苏州） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 11． , a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there's something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 12． frogs, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 13． in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 14． 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 15． grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
（2024·连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
16．Keeping exercise every day will to our health.
17．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world.
18．He is confident enough to make a speech the public.
19．—Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
20．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad.
21．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.
22．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.
23．The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.
24．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
25．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
rain important make thousand active choose they choose plant people hold
Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice 26． . How about the farmers in North China They need to harvest wheat before 27． days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities.
When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread 28． of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it.
In Guizhou, people 29． mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong for many years. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While 30． , they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud 31． to be the most popular person.
Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for 32． health. But remember to boil green plums before eating 33． .
34． of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of 35． to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant.
（2024·苏州模拟） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
to begin with express sad feel down
Time flies and you may 36． when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 37． to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend.
A Farewell Song 38． a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today's Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult.
The journey 39． the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 40． his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today.
（2024·大丰模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次
as soon as collect serious take steps follow
41． she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her "Rubbish Library". Many of them 42． by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 43． about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6, 000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services(服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 44． . As teenagers, we can also 45． to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
（2024·大丰模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次
rubbish afford develop important report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can't 46． to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 47． to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 48． that she was helping these children 49． the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 50． of protecting the environment.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
we succeed decide what give up
Although everyone wants to 51． in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can't be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 52． hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 53． , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 54． to do already. As a popular saying goes, "Failure is the mother of success. "
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to 55． we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（2024·盐城模拟） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。
sudden study complain grow be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 56． sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you'll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 57． your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 58． starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 59． about the weather. But dear friends, why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 60． better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
答案解析部分
1．were looking at；2．feel；3．biscuits；4．will love；5．for
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。备选词的中文意思：
biscuit饼干；feel感觉；love 喜欢；for 为了或与时间段连用；look at 看......。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
1．当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据"we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry "可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处谓语时态应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。此处表示"看"，look at，动词短语，符合语境。故填were looking at。
2．餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据"made me … hungry"可知，感觉到饿了，"感觉"，feel，动词，符合语境，结合固定搭配make sb do sth"让某人做某事"。故填feel。
3．我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据"attracted to the"以及"so we bought some"，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，"饼干"，biscuit，可数名词，分析语境可知，此处表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词biscuit的复数形式。故填biscuits。
4．你会喜欢它们的！根据"They look like rockets and taste like honey"可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，"喜欢"，love，动词，分析句子语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，故空处谓语时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will love。
5．我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据"the rest of the day"，空后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。
6．trip；7．full of；8．first；9．planet；10．where
本文是一篇记叙文。本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。备选词的中文意思：one 一；planet星球；trip 旅行；where 在哪里；full of 充满......。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
6．我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据"to the city space museum"可知，此处是指一次旅行，"旅行"，trip，可数名词，符合语境。故填trip。
7． 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据"interesting and exciting objects"可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。"充满"，be full of，形容词短语，符合语境。故填full of。
8．第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文"The next room"可知，此处是指第一个房间，"第一"，first，序数词，做前置定语修饰名词room，符合语境。故填first。
9．获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据"There is information about different planets with a game at the end."可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。"行星"，planet，可数名词，符合语境，a后跟可数名词单数。故填planet。
10．你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据"you can see...the astronauts prepare their food."可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where，符合语境。故填where。
11．polluted；12．plenty of；13．speed；14．since；15．such as
本文介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
speed速度，since 自从，plenty of 大量的，pollute污染， such as例如
考查选词填空，注意一般现在时被动语，不可数名词，介词的用法。
11．这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据"if the environment is…, a frog's skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies"及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute"污染"，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
12．如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据"If there are…frogs, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy."及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of"很多的"符合语境。故填plenty of。
13．近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据"Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…"及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed"速度"符合语境。故填speed。
14．自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据"Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980."及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since"自从"符合语境。故填since。
15．食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据"Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers"及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as"例如"符合语境。故填such as。
16．make a difference
17．scientists
18．in front of
19．is blowing
20．cheer；up
21．fill；with
22．places of interest
23．connect with
24．useless
25．such as
单词意思：use使用; such as例如; fill…with充满; in front of在……前面; places of interest名胜古迹; blow吹; scientist科学家; cheer…up使振奋; connect with和……联系; make a difference产生影响
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
16．每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据"Keeping exercise every day will...to our health"可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference"产生影响"，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。
17．袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据"Yuan Longping"可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists"科学家"。故填scientists。
18．他有足够的信心在公众前发表演讲。根据"make a speech...the public"可知是在公众前发表演讲，in front of"在……前面"。故填in front of。
19．——对不起，我听不见你说话。风吹得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据"The wind...hard"可知是风吹得很大，blow"吹"，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。
20．橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据"Orange represents joy"可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up"使某人振奋起来"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。
21．假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据"your free time...meaningful activities."可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with..."充满"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。
22．在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据"In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred"可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest"名胜古迹"，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。
23．中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据"The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts...people on Earth"可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with"和……联系"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填connect with。
24．过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据"it is...to worry about the future"可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless"无用的"。故填useless。
25．《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据"about different sports...swimming, basketball and football"可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as"例如"。故填such as。
26．actively；27．rainy；28．made；29．hold；30．planting；31．will be chosen/ is chosen；32．people's；33．them；34．Thousands；35．importance
文章大意：本文介绍了中国农历中的第九个节气——芒种（Grain in Ear），包括其时间、南北地区农民的活动以及与之相关的庆祝方式。rain 名词，意为"雨"；动词，意为"下雨"。important 形容词，意为"重要的"。make 动词，意为"制作"、"使成为"、"造成"等。thousand 数词，表示数量"一千"。active 形容词，意为"积极的"、"活跃的"。choose 动词，意为"选择"。they 代词，主格，意为"他们"。plant 动词，意为"种植"；名词，意为"植物"。但在此上下文中，主要关注其动词形式。people 名词，意为"人们"。hold 动词，意为"持有"、"举行"、"保持"。
考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．在芒种期间，中国南方的农民正忙着积极地种植水稻。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个副词来修饰growing这个动词。根据语境 During the period of Mangzhong和常识，可知在这个季节人们应该是积极地去种植水稻，结合所给词汇，active的副词形式actively最符合题意。故答案为actively。
27．他们需要在雨季来临之前收割小麦。分析句子可知，原文需要描述天气状况，结合常识和语境，芒种时节南方多雨，因此选择rain的形容词"rainy"修饰"days"，表示"多雨的日子"。故答案为rainy。
28．安苗包是一种由小麦粉制成的面包。分析句子可知句子需要表达安苗包的制作材料，固定搭配"be made of"，表示"由……制成"。故选择make的过去分词形式。故答案为made。
29．在贵州，人们多年来在芒种期间举行泥摔跤比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词来搭配宾语"比赛"，结合所给词汇，动词hold"举行"最符合题意。根据during Mangzhong for many years可知此处是经常性发生的动作，故用一般现在时即可。故答案为hold。
30．在种植时，他们互相扔泥巴。根据前面的 new couples plant rice together with good friends和后面的they throw mud at each other可知句子需要表达种植这一动作与扔泥巴这一行为同时进行，固定搭配 while doing 表示"在做某事的同时"。故答案为planting。
31．身上泥巴最多的人将被选为最受欢迎的人。固定搭配 be chosen to do表示"被选中做某事"，根据The person who gets the most和to be the most popular person可知此处填"被选中"最贴合语境。根据语境，这是一个未来的动作，因此可以选择"will be chosen"表示将来时态的被动语态；或者因为句子没有明确的时间标志，也可以理解为一般现在时的被动语态，即"is chosen"。故答案为will be chosen/ is chosen。
32．吃青梅对人的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的"健康"，根据本句潜在的主语是"人"，所以此处选择名词所有格"people's"。故答案为people's。
33．但记得在吃之前煮青梅。分析句子结构可知，根据前面提到了"green plums"且是复数，可知此处需要需要用代词指代，且作为"eating"的宾语，应使用宾格形式"them"。故答案为them。
34．数千年前，人们用节气来帮助农作。固定搭配 thousands of 表示"数千"， 此处用在years前表示时间状语"数千年前"，且位于句首，所以thousands首字母要大写。故答案为Thousands。
35．但即使到今天，它们对我们的生活仍然很重要。根据We can learn a lot from them可知此处需要表达"节气的重要性"，固定搭配 be of importance to ...... 表示"对......重要"。故答案为importance。
36．feel down；37．sadder；38．begins with；39．to；40．to express
文章大意：本文主要以唐代诗人王维在送别好友袁尔时的依依惜别之情为例介绍了初中毕业时的离别之情。
选项分析： to朝，介词； begin with 以……开始；express 表达，动词；sad伤心的，形容词； feel down 情绪低落，固定搭配。
考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
36． 时间过得真快，初中的时候，你可能会感到沮丧。 前面是情态动词may，此处需要动词原形，根据 when leaving junior high school 可知，此处指感到沮丧，故填 feel down。
37． 但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更伤心。前面是感官动词feel，此处需要形容词，且前面有much，此处需要形容词比较级，根据 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates 可知，此处指更伤心， 故填sadder。
38． 一首《离别赋》从美丽的晨景开始。根据后面On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today's Xinjiang. 那天上午，王先生要和他的朋友袁尔告别，袁尔将前往今天新疆的安西。 可知，此处指从美丽的晨景开始。根据has可知，此处也用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填begins with 。
39．王想，西行一定充满了困难。the journey to the west西行，固定搭配，故填to 。
40． 王又请袁尔喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和祝福。 根据空格前后内容可知，王维又请袁尔喝一杯酒的目的是表达他的关心和祝福。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express 。
41．As soon as；42．were followed；43．has collected；44．seriously；45．take steps
本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
as soon as 一......就……，collect 收集，serious 严重的，take 采纳，steps 步骤，follow跟随
考查选词填空，注意一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，副词修饰动词，现在完成时，情态动词的用法。
41．她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的"垃圾图书馆"周围。根据"she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library'"和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的"垃圾图书馆"周围，as soon as"一……就……"符合语境。故填As soon as。
42．他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据"Many of them...by their mothers"和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow"跟随"符合语境，根据"shouted"可知，句子为一般过去时，由"by their mothers"可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用助动词were 。故填were followed。
43．在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据"Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year"和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect"收集"符合语境。根据"over the past year"和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故助动词应用has。故填has collected。
44．我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据"We all should to take plastic waste"和备选词serious"严肃的"可知，take sth. seriously"认真对待某事"。故填seriously。
45．作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据"we can also...to protect our environment"和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，故用take steps。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填take steps。
46．afford；47．rubbish；48．reporters；49．develop；50．importance
本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
rubbish 垃圾，afford提供， develop发展， important重要的， report报告
考查选词填空，注意情态动词，不可数名词，名词复数的用法。
46．那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据"Most children there live a poor life"和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford"负担得起"符合语境，情态动词can't后接动词原形。can't afford to do sth."无法做某事"。故填afford。
47．孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据"useless"和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish"垃圾"，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
48．她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据"She told the...that..."可知，tell sb. sth."告诉某人某事"，结合备选词可知，report"报道"符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter"记者"的复数形式。故填reporters。
49．她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据"the habit of reading more books"和备选词可知，develop the habit of"养成……的习惯"，根据"was helping"可知，help sb. do/to do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填develop/to develop。
50．同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据"she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment"可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important"重要的"符合语境，其不可数名词为importance"重要性"。故填importance。
51．succeed；52．give up；53．ourselves；54．have decided；55．whatever/what
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明我们应该以积极的心态面对失败并从中汲取教训。备选词的中文意思： we我们；succeed成功；decide决定；what什么；give up放弃。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及"sometimes failures can't be avoided."可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed"成功"，want to do sth想要做某事，所以to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
52．我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up"放弃"符合语境，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。
53．当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。
54．当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据"to finish what we…to do already"可知"要完成已经……的事情"，结合所给词，应用decide"决定"，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。
55．让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。
56．studies；57．are tired of；58．suddenly；59．complaining/to complain；60．will grow
本文是一篇说明文。本文作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。备选词的中文意思：sudden突然；study学习；complain抱怨；grow成长；be tired of厌倦......。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
56．你的学习有时不成功吗？根据"Are your"可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study"学习"的名词复数形式为studies符合，故填studies。
57．在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的课程，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据"sometimes you ... your lessons"可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据"but have you ever noticed the happy smile"可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of"厌倦"符合，主语为"you"，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
58．就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据"Just before"和备选词可知，此处填sudden"突然"的副词形式suddenly修饰动词"starts"，故填suddenly。
59．也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据"about"和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth."抱怨某事"；根据"start"可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth."开始做某事"，故填complaining/to complain。
60．随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据"farmers will have a good harvest"可知，此处指"生长得更好"，所以有好的收成，所以填grow；根据"and"可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。
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