专题06 短文填空8篇（真题+模拟）-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 专题06 短文填空8篇（真题+模拟）-2025年江苏省中考英语满分冲刺训练（含答案+解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 12:25:56 | ||
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2025 年 江 苏 省 中 考 英 语 满 分 冲 刺 训 练
专题06 短文填空8篇
1.（2024·盐城） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today, I'd like to tell you about a friend of m 1． with it. I'll tell you a bit about her, such as where she's from and why we're good friends.
You know, I didn't use to do s 2． . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3． a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4． good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5． —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6． and go swimming there. Linda was b 7． in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8． both Chinese and English. That's something different about us. Another d 9． is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10． , I think we'll stay friends forever.
（2024·扬州） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 11． with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather's jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 12． them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 13． . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 14． me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 15． devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 16． at Grandfather. He sure didn't look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, "You just aren't looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 17． teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 18． the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 19． as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful."
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 20． what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
（2024·连云港）根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 21． where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where s 22． help each other to learn. People in a community h 23． one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 24． all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 25． and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 26． their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 27． .
Some college students work as volunteers in their s 28． time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 29． .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 30． . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
（2024·盐城模拟） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, "put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife". In the p 31． , all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. The headdress is k 32． as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.
The headdress inspired Huang's career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos t 33． . "We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to d 34． tourists with a zanhua," said Huang.
The I 35． in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy b 36． helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going t 37． the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of h 38． in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are h 39． , warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. "W 40． they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope," she added.
（2024·连云模拟） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upon a time, there were two high mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain.Because the two mountains blocked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountain s whenever they had something to do on the other s 41． of the mountains.
Just to the n 42． part of the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong. He has lived theres 43． he was a little child. One day, he called all his family together and said:"The two mountains are too much in the way. Let's move them away."Everyone agreed to have a try, e 44． his wife. She said:"Are you crazy An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. You should give up."
However, Yu Gong wouldn't accept his wife's a 45． and started to lead his children to dig the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said:"You are so silly!You're so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains "
"How do you know it is i 46． "Yu Gong said."My sons can c 47． my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it. So generations after generations, there's no end. But the mountains can't grow higher. Do you still think I am u 48． to move them away "
Several days later, the Heaven God h 49． of Yu Gong's story. It greatly t 50． the Heaven God, so he asked another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that as long as one is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
（2024·连云模拟） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 51． in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I've been on my learning j 52． for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o'clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 53． . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 54． is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 55． more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don't give up. In practice, what really w 56． me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 57． for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, "One minute on the stage needs 10 years' practice o 58． the stage." All the hard work was worth it o 59． I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 60． different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
（2024·大丰模拟） 单词拼写
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p 61． , Feng didn't recommend anyone.
"I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all, " Feng said.
"People are l 62． objects. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should be not s 63． with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time " said the emperor.
Indeed, e 64． object or tool has its own use. A knife is made to cut things w 65． chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't e 66． a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He o 67． them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and c 68． a "golden age".
Ma Zhou was one of the talented people, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave plenty of useful a 69． , so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult m 70． and became a well-known person in history. Ma was only one of them, there were many talented people discovered at that time.
（2024·扬州模拟） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
You and your parents can stop worrying—Edison, Darwin and many others were just c 71． boys when they were very young. Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils. So i 72． you have the same, don't feel disappointed (失望的).
Parents enjoy giving more inspiring (激励的) examples to e 73． their children. If you take piano lessons, your parents might show you the picture of Mozart, playing the piano at midnight. But the fact is that at first he didn't a 74． to have much talent for music. It was not until 22 that Mozart suddenly became famous as a gifted m 75． .
In the science field, there have been thousands of people who showed great i 76． in certain subjects from their earliest years, and hundreds who didn't know what they would do in the future. You have the Wright brothers who wanted to be engineers when they were young. You have the Nobel Prize w 77． the Physicist Enrico Fermi, had learnt enough Maths for a doctor's degree when he was u 78． twenty. But there is also Charles Darwin, who hated to go to school when he was young. His father once shouted "You will put your parents to shame."
So who knows what might happen in the f 79． It is, of course, better for the young people to know what they want to do in life. But they needn't lose heart if they don't. Remember there is s 80． plenty of time and it's never too late for success.
答案解析部分
1．(m)ine；2．(s)ports；3．(j)oined；4．(b)ecame；5．(c)ommon；6．(b)each；7．(b)orn；8．(s)peak；9．(d)ifference；10．(f)uture
本文是一篇记叙文。本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，名词，时态，固定短语等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
1．今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据"tell you about a friend of "可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，"我的"，mine，名词性物主代词，符合语境。故填(m)ine。
2．你知道，我以前不做运动。根据"a fitness club"及do可知，此处指不做运动，"做运动"，do sports，动词短语，符合语境。故填(s)ports。
3．然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据"a fitness club"可知，加入了一个俱乐部，"加入"，join，动词，符合语境，结合时间状语"a couple of years ago"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词join的过去式。故填(j)oined。
4．锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据"we had coffee together and …good friends soon"可知，我们成为了好朋友，"成为"，become，动词，符合语境，根据had可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词become的过去式。故填(b)ecame。
5．我认为我们有很多共同点。根据"we both like to keep fit and love trying different food"可知，此处表示：彼此的共同点，"有共同点"，have sth in common，固定短语，符合语境。故填(c)ommon。
6．我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据"in summer, we like to play at the"及"go swimming"可知，我们在海滩上玩耍，"海滩"，beach，可数名词，结合空前的the以及语境可知，此处表示我们玩耍的那一片海滩，故空处应用可数名词beach的单数形式。故填(b)each。
7．琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据"in London"可知，此处表示"出生于"，be born in，符合语境。故填(b)orn。
8．所以她会说中文和英文。根据"both Chinese and English"可知，她会说中文和英文，"说"，speak，动词，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
9．另一个不同点是她的背景。根据"That's something different about us."可知，此处介绍不同点，"不同点，差异"，difference，可数名词，another后接可数名词单数。故填(d)ifference。
10．虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据"we might not always live in the same city in the"可知，此处表示"在将来"，in the future，介词短语，符合语境。故填(f)uture。
11．(b)ottle；12．(i)roned；13．(p)ractice；14．(b)ut；15．(s)till；16．(c)arefully；17．(r)eal；18．(e)xactly；19．(h)usband；20．(u)nderstood
文章讲述了作者祖母每天为身为农民的祖父熨烫工作服的故事，以及祖母对此的解释：因为祖父让她觉得自己很美，她想让他也感到美丽。这个行为象征着祖母对祖父深深的爱和尊重，也让作者最终理解了真正的美是什么。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
11．祖母用一个带有几个孔的金属盖的玻璃瓶混合自己的淀粉浆。根据"It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a glass bottle."可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle"瓶子"。故填(b)ottle。
12．她用淀粉喷洒祖父的牛仔裤，挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨烫它们。根据"my grandmother would iron his work clothes"可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron"熨烫"，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。
13．但随着时间的流逝，我开始质疑这个做法。根据"I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this"可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice"常规"。故填(p)ractice。
14．大多数时候，他除了我和可能还有其他几个农民外，几乎见不到任何人。根据"he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers"可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but"除了"。故填(b)ut。
15．为什么祖母仍要花时间和精力去熨烫祖父几乎见不到的衣服呢？根据"devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen "可知作者好奇为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still"仍然"。故填(s)till。
16．那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着祖父。根据"looked...at Grandfather"可知是仔细观察祖父，修饰动词用副词carefully"认真地"。故填(c)arefully。
17．我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据"He was short and fat with false teeth"可知现在祖父戴着假牙，但是祖母记得祖父长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real"真的"。故填(r)eal。
18．它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据"the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down."可知祖父眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly"确切地"。故填(e)xactly。
19．我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据"as the most beautiful man"可知祖母想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband"丈夫"。故填(h)usband。
20．我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据"what beauty really was"可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand"理解"，根据"was"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
21．place；22．students；23．help；24．solve；25．doctors；26．fix；27．advice；28．spare；29．homework；30．family
文章讨论了社区的概念，人们如何在社区中共同生活、互相帮助，以及社区成员之间的信任、安全和关爱。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
21．社区是一个人们共同生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及"A community is a…where people live, work and play together."可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place地方，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
22．它就像一所学校，在那里学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及"It's just like a school"可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student学生，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
23．社区里的人们也互相帮助。根据首字母及"…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too."可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help帮助，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
24．他们经常帮助邻居解决各种问题。根据首字母及"all kinds of problems"可知，此处指解决问题。solve解决，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。
25．医生和护士会让他们感觉更好。根据首字母及"For example, sometimes people do not feel well"可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor医生，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。
26．他们会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及"their broken bicycles or washing machines"可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix修理，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
27．当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及"the artists will give them some…"可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice建议，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
28．一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及"Some college students work as volunteers in their…time."可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare空闲的，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
29．他们经常为老年人打扫卫生，并帮助学生解决他们的作业。根据首字母及"and help students with their…"可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework作业，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
30．它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及"It is like a big…"可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family家庭，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
31．past；32．known；33．taken；34．dress；35．increase；36．but；37．through；38．herself/ her；39．hard-working；40．When
文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了福建省浔埔村的传统习俗——戴花头饰（称为"簪花围"或"簪花"），以及这一传统习俗如何影响了一个年轻人黄荣炳的职业生涯，并如何通过旅游业传播和弘扬了这一文化。
考查单词拼写。注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词和词形。
31．在过去，这个小渔村里的所有女性都留着长发，然后她们会在头发上戴上色彩鲜艳且独特的花卉头饰。过去，past，名词。固定搭配 in the past 表示"在过去"，所以填原形即可，故答案为past。
32．这种头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。知名的，known，形容词。固定搭配 be known as 表示"被称作"，所以此处填known，故答案为known。
33．在那里，游客可以体验寻埔传统的发型设计，并拍照留念。拍照，take，动词。固定搭配 take photos 表示"拍照片"。根据前面的have判断此处为现在完成时，所以要填过去分词taken。故答案为taken。
34．"我们现在已经订满了，现在有超过200家商家为戴簪花的游客提供服务，"黄荣炳说。装饰，dress，动词。固定搭配dress sb "装饰某人或打扮某人"，在此处指为游客带簪花。因为前面有to所以使用动词原形即可。故答案为dress。
35．游客数量的增加让黄荣炳很高兴。增加，increase，名词。根据后面的谓语动词has是三单，可判断此处使用名词单数即可。故答案为increase。
36．因为这不仅让生意繁忙，还有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。但是，but ，连词。固定搭配 not only......but also...... 表示"不仅......而且......"。故答案为but。
37．在完整地体验了簪花文化之后，黄的一位顾客胡梯梯去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国的巴黎。通过，through，介词。固定搭配 go through 表示"经历，体验"。故答案为through。
38．在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服饰、头戴簪花的照片和视频。她，her，名词宾格形式。因为句子的主语是she，所以此处可使用它的反身代词herself表示"她自己"，或者因为空格前有介词of所以用宾格her。故答案为herself/ her。
39．黄荣炳说，浔埔的女性勤劳、热心和勇敢。勤劳的，hard-working，形容词。根据此空作为表语且后面的warm-hearted and brave可知此处使用形容词的原形即可。故答案为hard-working。
40．"当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的渴望。这些花被视为希望的象征，"她补充道。当......时，when，连词。因为位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故答案为When。
41．side；42．northern；43．since；44．except；45．advice；46．impossible；47．continue；48．unable；49．heard；50．touched
本文主要讲了愚公移山的故事。
考查单词拼写，注意形容词做定语，介词，情态动词，过去时的用法。
41．因为两座大山挡住了去路，村民们每次有事到山那边去，都得绕山走很长一段路。根据"the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other…of the mountains"并结合首字母提示可知此处指到山的另一边去办事，应用名词"side"。故填(s)ide。
42．就在山的北边住着一位名叫愚公的老人。根据"Just to the n...part of the mountain"并结合首字母可知，空处指山上的"北部"，此处修饰名词"part"，应用形容词"northern"。故填(n)orthern。
43．自从他还是一个小孩时，他就住在那里。根据空前后关系及"has lived"并结合首字母提示可知，此处需用"since"来引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填(s)ince。
44．每个人都同意尝试一下，除了他的妻子。根据下文"She said, ‘Are you crazy An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.'"可知，他的妻子认为他根本移不走两座大山，故他的妻子不支持，结合首字母提示可知此处应用"except"，表示"除了"。故填(e)xcept。
45．然而愚公不肯接受妻子的建议，开始带着孩子们去挖山。根据"accept his wife's…and started to lead his children to dig the mountains."并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他没有接受妻子的建议。应用名词"advice"，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
46．"你怎么知道它是不可能的？"愚公说。根据"A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said: ‘You are so silly! You're so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains '"可知，智叟嘲笑他不可能移走山，故愚公会反问道，你怎么知道它是不可能的。故空处指"不可能的"，结合首字母提示可知应用"impossible"。故填(i)mpossible。
47．我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据"...my work after my death."及"When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it."结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的儿子们可以继续干，应用continue"继续"，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
48．你还认为我不能把他们搬走吗？根据上文"How do you know it is impossible "并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示"你还认为我不能移走它们吗"，应用"unable"，be unable to do sth."不能做某事"。故填(u)nable。
49．几天后，天帝听说了愚公的故事。根据"...of Yu Gong's story."并结合首字母提示可知，空处指"听说"，hear of表示"听说"，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式"heard"。故填(h)eard。
50．天帝大为感动，便请别的神仙将这两座高山移走。根据"so he asked another god to take the two high mountain s away."可知，天帝让别的神仙将两座山移走，说明是被愚公的精神所感动，结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词"touch"，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式"touched"。故填(t)ouched。
51．singing；52．journey；53．training；54．weight；55．pronunciation；56．worries；57．difficult；58．off；59．once；60．together
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者喜欢京剧并学习京剧的经历。
考查单词拼写。注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词和词形。
51．当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员们舞动着飘动的袖子，优雅地唱着歌。唱歌，sing，动词。固定搭配 see sb doing"看见某人正在做某事"。根据 I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and可知此空与dancing并列，与前面的saw搭配，所以应使用现在分词singing。故答案为singing。
52．从那时起，我已经开始了为期5年的学习之旅。旅行，journey，名词。根据前面的定语my learning可知这里说的是我的学习之旅，这个旅途只有一个，所以用单数。故答案为journey。
53．比如腿部练习、翻筋斗和声音训练。训练，train，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要与voice搭配成名词短语，故使用名词形式training，因为此处说的是特定的训练，即声音训练，所以用单数即可。故答案为training。
54．当练习倒立时，所有的重量都压在我的手臂上，我汗流浃背。重量，weight，名词。根据后面的谓语动词is可判断主语为单数。故答案为weight。
55．为了让我的发音更清晰，我大声而快速地读台词。发音，pronunciation，不可数名词，所以用单数即可。故答案为pronunciation。
56．在练习中，真正让我担心的是受伤。担心，worry，动词。特殊疑问词what作主语时相当于单数，所以worry要变成第三人称单数。故答案为worries。
57．这让我很长一段时间内上下楼梯都很困难。困难的，difficult，形容词。固定搭配 make it+adj.+for sb to do 表示"让某人做某事很......"。故答案为difficult。
58．俗话说，"台上一分钟，台下十年功。"从...落下，off，介词。固定搭配 off the stage表示"台下"，且该句是一句俗语。故答案为off。
59．一旦我有机会在舞台上表演京剧，所有的努力都是值得的。一旦，once，连词，在此处引导条件状语从句。故答案为once。
60．京剧将写作、音乐、绘画和服装等不同戏剧元素融合在一起。一起，together，副词，在此处修饰谓语动词put表示吧不同的元素融合在一起。故答案为together。
61．passed；62．like；63．satisfied；64．each/every；65．while；66．expect；67．offered；68．create；69．advice；70．matters
本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
考查单词拼写，注意过去时，介词，形容词作表语，不定式，名词复数的用法。
61．然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据"During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months...Feng didn't recommend anyone."可知，此处表达几个月过去了，pass"经过"，是动词，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填passed。
62．人就像东西。根据"What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths."可知，此处是将人类比为东西，be动词后应使用介词like"像"。故填like。
63．你不应该因为没有注意到有才华的人而自我满足。根据"You should be not s...with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time "可知，此处表达不应该因为没有注意到有才华的人而自我满足，形容词短语be satisfied with..."对……满足"。故填satisfied。
64．事实上，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据"Indeed,...object or tool has its own use. A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food."可知，此处表达每一个物体都有自己的用处，故用each/every，每一个的。故填each/every。
65．刀是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。根据"A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food."可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两个句子，此处前后句在对比刀和筷子，因此使用连词while"而"。故填while。
66．我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长。根据"Like an object, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect."可知，此处表达我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长，动词词组expect sb. to do sth."期待某人做某事"。故填expect。
67．他为他们提供了重要的职位，这有助于他们充分发挥自己的才能。根据"He...them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents."可知，此处表达"太宗给人才提供了很多职位，动词offer"提供"，句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填offered。
68．他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了一个"黄金时代"。根据"His talented people helped the society develop and...a ‘golden age.'"可知，此处表达太宗知人善用，创造了一个盛世，动词create"创造"，此处动词与develop并列，使用原形即可。故填create。
69．马给了他很多有用的建议，所以唐太宗给了他一个职位，并多次提拔他。根据"Ma Zhou was one of the talented people...Ma gave plenty of useful..., so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times."可知，此处表达马给太宗提供了很多建议，不可数名词advice"建议"。故填advice。
70．马帮助皇帝处理了一些棘手的事情，成为历史上有名的人物。根据"Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult...and became a well-known person in history."可知，此处表达马为太宗处理了很多棘手的事情，名词matter"事情"，此处不止一件事情，应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填matters。
71．common；72．if；73．encourage；74．appear；75．musician；76．interest/ interests；77．winner；78．under；79．future；80．still
大意： 本文主要讲述了年轻人在成长过程中不必因暂时的不足或不确定的未来而感到担忧或失望。文章通过列举爱迪生、达尔文等历史上的伟人年轻时并非都是出类拔萃的例子，鼓励年轻人保持积极心态，相信自己的潜力，并坚信成功并非一蹴而就，需要时间和努力。文章还提到了父母在激励孩子时可能会使用的例子，并强调了无论年轻人是否清楚自己未来的方向，都不应失去信心，因为成功的机会总是存在的。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示字母，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．你和你的父母大可不必担心，爱迪生、达尔文和其他许多人在很小的时候都只是普通的男孩。根据下文 Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils. 在老师眼里，他们中的一些人是慢学生，结合提示字母c，可知爱迪生、达尔文和其他许多人在很小的时候都只是普通的男孩，应填形容词common"普通的"，作定语修饰名词boys。故答案为：common。
72． 所以，如果你也有这样的经历，不要感到失望。根据 don't feel disappointed (失望的).不要感到失望，结合提示字母i，可知是表示：如果你也有这样的经历，应填连词if"如果"。故答案为：if。
73．家长们乐于举出更多具有启发性的例子来鼓励自己的孩子。根据 arents enjoy giving more inspiring(激励的) examples 家长们乐于举出更多具有启发性的例子，结合提示字母e，可知是为了鼓励自己的孩子，应为动词encourage，此处to后接动词原形encourage，构成动词不定式，作目的状语"为了鼓励"。故答案为：encourage。
74．但事实上，起初他似乎并没有什么音乐天赋。根据上文 If you take piano lessons, your parents might show you the picture of Mozart, playing the piano at midnight. 如果你上钢琴课，父母可能会给你看莫扎特午夜弹琴的照片，转折连词but"但是"，结合提示字母a，可知是没有显出什么音乐天赋，助动词didn't后应填动词appear"显示出"。故答案为：appear。
75．直到 22 岁，莫扎特才突然成为著名的天才音乐家。根据 that Mozart suddenly became famous as a gifted ，结合提示字母m，可知莫扎特才突然成为著名的天才音乐家，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数musician"音乐家"。故答案为：musician。
76．在科学领域，有成千上万的人从小就对某些学科表现出浓厚的兴趣，也有成百上千的人不知道自己将来会做什么。根据 and hundreds who didn't know what they would do in the future. 也有成百上千的人不知道自己将来会做什么，结合提示字母i，可知有成千上万的人从小就对某些学科表现出浓厚的兴趣，应填不可数名词interest/可数名词复数interests"兴趣"。故答案为： interest/ interests 。
77．诺贝尔奖获得者、物理学家恩里科-费米在不到 20 岁时就已经掌握了足够攻读博士学位的数学知识。根据 the Physicist Enrico Fermi 物理学家恩里科-费米，结合提示字母w，可知是诺贝尔奖获得者，应填可数名词单数winner"获得者/赢家"。故答案为：winner。
78．诺贝尔奖获得者、物理学家恩里科-费米在不到 20 岁时就已经掌握了足够攻读博士学位的数学知识。根据下文 But there is also Charles Darwin, who hated to go to school when he was young. 还有查尔斯-达尔文，他年轻时讨厌上学，提示字母u，可知物理学家恩里科-费米在不到 20 岁时就已经掌握了足够攻读博士学位的数学知识，应填介词under"不到"。故答案为：under。
79．谁知道将来会发生什么呢？根据上文讨论了一些早早知道自己擅长做某事，和很晚才成才的例子，结合提示字母f，可知此处表示：谁知道将来会发生什么呢？应填不可数名词future"未来"。故答案为：future。
80．请记住，时间还很充裕，成功永远不会太晚。根据 it's never too late for success. 成功永远不会太晚，结合提示字母s，可知是表示：时间还很充裕，应填副词still"还/依然"。故答案为：still。
专题06 短文填空8篇
1.（2024·盐城） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Do you have a friend with an interesting background Today, I'd like to tell you about a friend of m 1． with it. I'll tell you a bit about her, such as where she's from and why we're good friends.
You know, I didn't use to do s 2． . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3． a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4． good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5． —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6． and go swimming there. Linda was b 7． in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8． both Chinese and English. That's something different about us. Another d 9． is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures.
So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10． , I think we'll stay friends forever.
（2024·扬州） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch (淀粉浆) in a glass b 11． with a metal cap that had several holes. She sprinkled Grandfather's jeans with the starch, hung them over a chair for a few minutes, and then i 12． them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood, I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this p 13． . Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed Most days, he never saw anyone b 14． me and maybe a few other farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother s 15． devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen
One day when I was about 13, I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world. Later that day, I looked c 16． at Grandfather. He sure didn't look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth (假牙). Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said, "You just aren't looking in the right light, Cathy. I remember when he had r 17． teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are e 18． the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my h 19． as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years, he has made me feel beautiful."
The years went on, and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I u 20． what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
（2024·连云港）根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p 21． where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where s 22． help each other to learn. People in a community h 23． one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s 24． all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 25． and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 26． their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 27． .
Some college students work as volunteers in their s 28． time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 29． .
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 30． . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
（2024·盐城模拟） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, "put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife". In the p 31． , all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. The headdress is k 32． as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.
The headdress inspired Huang's career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos t 33． . "We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to d 34． tourists with a zanhua," said Huang.
The I 35． in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy b 36． helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going t 37． the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of h 38． in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are h 39． , warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. "W 40． they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope," she added.
（2024·连云模拟） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Once upon a time, there were two high mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain.Because the two mountains blocked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountain s whenever they had something to do on the other s 41． of the mountains.
Just to the n 42． part of the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong. He has lived theres 43． he was a little child. One day, he called all his family together and said:"The two mountains are too much in the way. Let's move them away."Everyone agreed to have a try, e 44． his wife. She said:"Are you crazy An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. You should give up."
However, Yu Gong wouldn't accept his wife's a 45． and started to lead his children to dig the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said:"You are so silly!You're so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains "
"How do you know it is i 46． "Yu Gong said."My sons can c 47． my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it. So generations after generations, there's no end. But the mountains can't grow higher. Do you still think I am u 48． to move them away "
Several days later, the Heaven God h 49． of Yu Gong's story. It greatly t 50． the Heaven God, so he asked another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that as long as one is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
（2024·连云模拟） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was 8 years old, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and s 51． in a graceful (优雅的) way on television. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, and she put me in classes. Since then I've been on my learning j 52． for 5 years.
I have to wake up at 6 o'clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance, such as leg exercises, somersaults (翻筋斗), and voice t 53． . When practicing handstands (倒立), all the w 54． is on my arms and I sweat. And to make my p 55． more clear, I read the lines loudly and quickly. It makes my lips numb (麻木的), but I don't give up. In practice, what really w 56． me is getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it d 57． for me to go up and down stairs for a long time.
As the saying goes, "One minute on the stage needs 10 years' practice o 58． the stage." All the hard work was worth it o 59． I got the chance to perform Peking Opera onstage. In 2020, I took part in King Cross (《跨界歌王》) on Beijing TV and performed Ode to Pear a part from The Drunken Beauty (《贵妃醉酒》) during a show on CCTV. Peking Opera puts t 60． different parts of theater like writing, music, painting, and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved and enjoyed by more young people.
（2024·大丰模拟） 单词拼写
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p 61． , Feng didn't recommend anyone.
"I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all, " Feng said.
"People are l 62． objects. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should be not s 63． with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time " said the emperor.
Indeed, e 64． object or tool has its own use. A knife is made to cut things w 65． chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't e 66． a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He o 67． them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and c 68． a "golden age".
Ma Zhou was one of the talented people, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave plenty of useful a 69． , so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult m 70． and became a well-known person in history. Ma was only one of them, there were many talented people discovered at that time.
（2024·扬州模拟） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
You and your parents can stop worrying—Edison, Darwin and many others were just c 71． boys when they were very young. Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils. So i 72． you have the same, don't feel disappointed (失望的).
Parents enjoy giving more inspiring (激励的) examples to e 73． their children. If you take piano lessons, your parents might show you the picture of Mozart, playing the piano at midnight. But the fact is that at first he didn't a 74． to have much talent for music. It was not until 22 that Mozart suddenly became famous as a gifted m 75． .
In the science field, there have been thousands of people who showed great i 76． in certain subjects from their earliest years, and hundreds who didn't know what they would do in the future. You have the Wright brothers who wanted to be engineers when they were young. You have the Nobel Prize w 77． the Physicist Enrico Fermi, had learnt enough Maths for a doctor's degree when he was u 78． twenty. But there is also Charles Darwin, who hated to go to school when he was young. His father once shouted "You will put your parents to shame."
So who knows what might happen in the f 79． It is, of course, better for the young people to know what they want to do in life. But they needn't lose heart if they don't. Remember there is s 80． plenty of time and it's never too late for success.
答案解析部分
1．(m)ine；2．(s)ports；3．(j)oined；4．(b)ecame；5．(c)ommon；6．(b)each；7．(b)orn；8．(s)peak；9．(d)ifference；10．(f)uture
本文是一篇记叙文。本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及代词，名词，时态，固定短语等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
1．今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据"tell you about a friend of "可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，"我的"，mine，名词性物主代词，符合语境。故填(m)ine。
2．你知道，我以前不做运动。根据"a fitness club"及do可知，此处指不做运动，"做运动"，do sports，动词短语，符合语境。故填(s)ports。
3．然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据"a fitness club"可知，加入了一个俱乐部，"加入"，join，动词，符合语境，结合时间状语"a couple of years ago"可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词join的过去式。故填(j)oined。
4．锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据"we had coffee together and …good friends soon"可知，我们成为了好朋友，"成为"，become，动词，符合语境，根据had可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词become的过去式。故填(b)ecame。
5．我认为我们有很多共同点。根据"we both like to keep fit and love trying different food"可知，此处表示：彼此的共同点，"有共同点"，have sth in common，固定短语，符合语境。故填(c)ommon。
6．我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据"in summer, we like to play at the"及"go swimming"可知，我们在海滩上玩耍，"海滩"，beach，可数名词，结合空前的the以及语境可知，此处表示我们玩耍的那一片海滩，故空处应用可数名词beach的单数形式。故填(b)each。
7．琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据"in London"可知，此处表示"出生于"，be born in，符合语境。故填(b)orn。
8．所以她会说中文和英文。根据"both Chinese and English"可知，她会说中文和英文，"说"，speak，动词，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)peak。
9．另一个不同点是她的背景。根据"That's something different about us."可知，此处介绍不同点，"不同点，差异"，difference，可数名词，another后接可数名词单数。故填(d)ifference。
10．虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据"we might not always live in the same city in the"可知，此处表示"在将来"，in the future，介词短语，符合语境。故填(f)uture。
11．(b)ottle；12．(i)roned；13．(p)ractice；14．(b)ut；15．(s)till；16．(c)arefully；17．(r)eal；18．(e)xactly；19．(h)usband；20．(u)nderstood
文章讲述了作者祖母每天为身为农民的祖父熨烫工作服的故事，以及祖母对此的解释：因为祖父让她觉得自己很美，她想让他也感到美丽。这个行为象征着祖母对祖父深深的爱和尊重，也让作者最终理解了真正的美是什么。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
11．祖母用一个带有几个孔的金属盖的玻璃瓶混合自己的淀粉浆。根据"It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a glass bottle."可知是一个玻璃瓶，a后加可数名词单数bottle"瓶子"。故填(b)ottle。
12．她用淀粉喷洒祖父的牛仔裤，挂在椅子上几分钟，然后熨烫它们。根据"my grandmother would iron his work clothes"可知奶奶给爷爷熨烫衣服，iron"熨烫"，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)roned。
13．但随着时间的流逝，我开始质疑这个做法。根据"I thought every old woman did it. But as the years passed, I began to question this"可知作者开始怀疑熨烫衣服的通常的做法，this后加可数名词单数practice"常规"。故填(p)ractice。
14．大多数时候，他除了我和可能还有其他几个农民外，几乎见不到任何人。根据"he never saw anyone...me and maybe a few other farmers"可知是除了我和其他一些农民，他从来没有见过任何人，but"除了"。故填(b)ut。
15．为什么祖母仍要花时间和精力去熨烫祖父几乎见不到的衣服呢？根据"devote time and effort to ironing Grandfather's clothes that were rarely seen "可知作者好奇为什么祖母仍然花时间和精力为祖父熨很少见到的衣服，still"仍然"。故填(s)till。
16．那天晚些时候，我仔细地看着祖父。根据"looked...at Grandfather"可知是仔细观察祖父，修饰动词用副词carefully"认真地"。故填(c)arefully。
17．我记得他长着真牙的时候。根据"He was short and fat with false teeth"可知现在祖父戴着假牙，但是祖母记得祖父长着真牙的时候，修饰名词用形容词real"真的"。故填(r)eal。
18．它们与太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同。根据"the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down."可知祖父眼睛的颜色和太阳下山前的天空颜色完全相同，故此处用副词exactly"确切地"。故填(e)xactly。
19．我想让全世界都把我的丈夫看作最美丽的男人。根据"as the most beautiful man"可知祖母想让全世界都把她的丈夫当作最漂亮的男人，husband"丈夫"。故填(h)usband。
20．我大概30岁的时候才明白真正的美丽是什么。根据"what beauty really was"可知是理解真正的美丽是什么，understand"理解"，根据"was"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)nderstood。
21．place；22．students；23．help；24．solve；25．doctors；26．fix；27．advice；28．spare；29．homework；30．family
文章讨论了社区的概念，人们如何在社区中共同生活、互相帮助，以及社区成员之间的信任、安全和关爱。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
21．社区是一个人们共同生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及"A community is a…where people live, work and play together."可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place地方，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
22．它就像一所学校，在那里学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及"It's just like a school"可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student学生，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
23．社区里的人们也互相帮助。根据首字母及"…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too."可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help帮助，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
24．他们经常帮助邻居解决各种问题。根据首字母及"all kinds of problems"可知，此处指解决问题。solve解决，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。
25．医生和护士会让他们感觉更好。根据首字母及"For example, sometimes people do not feel well"可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor医生，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。
26．他们会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及"their broken bicycles or washing machines"可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix修理，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
27．当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及"the artists will give them some…"可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice建议，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
28．一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及"Some college students work as volunteers in their…time."可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare空闲的，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
29．他们经常为老年人打扫卫生，并帮助学生解决他们的作业。根据首字母及"and help students with their…"可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework作业，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
30．它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及"It is like a big…"可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family家庭，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
31．past；32．known；33．taken；34．dress；35．increase；36．but；37．through；38．herself/ her；39．hard-working；40．When
文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了福建省浔埔村的传统习俗——戴花头饰（称为"簪花围"或"簪花"），以及这一传统习俗如何影响了一个年轻人黄荣炳的职业生涯，并如何通过旅游业传播和弘扬了这一文化。
考查单词拼写。注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词和词形。
31．在过去，这个小渔村里的所有女性都留着长发，然后她们会在头发上戴上色彩鲜艳且独特的花卉头饰。过去，past，名词。固定搭配 in the past 表示"在过去"，所以填原形即可，故答案为past。
32．这种头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。知名的，known，形容词。固定搭配 be known as 表示"被称作"，所以此处填known，故答案为known。
33．在那里，游客可以体验寻埔传统的发型设计，并拍照留念。拍照，take，动词。固定搭配 take photos 表示"拍照片"。根据前面的have判断此处为现在完成时，所以要填过去分词taken。故答案为taken。
34．"我们现在已经订满了，现在有超过200家商家为戴簪花的游客提供服务，"黄荣炳说。装饰，dress，动词。固定搭配dress sb "装饰某人或打扮某人"，在此处指为游客带簪花。因为前面有to所以使用动词原形即可。故答案为dress。
35．游客数量的增加让黄荣炳很高兴。增加，increase，名词。根据后面的谓语动词has是三单，可判断此处使用名词单数即可。故答案为increase。
36．因为这不仅让生意繁忙，还有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。但是，but ，连词。固定搭配 not only......but also...... 表示"不仅......而且......"。故答案为but。
37．在完整地体验了簪花文化之后，黄的一位顾客胡梯梯去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国的巴黎。通过，through，介词。固定搭配 go through 表示"经历，体验"。故答案为through。
38．在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服饰、头戴簪花的照片和视频。她，her，名词宾格形式。因为句子的主语是she，所以此处可使用它的反身代词herself表示"她自己"，或者因为空格前有介词of所以用宾格her。故答案为herself/ her。
39．黄荣炳说，浔埔的女性勤劳、热心和勇敢。勤劳的，hard-working，形容词。根据此空作为表语且后面的warm-hearted and brave可知此处使用形容词的原形即可。故答案为hard-working。
40．"当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的渴望。这些花被视为希望的象征，"她补充道。当......时，when，连词。因为位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故答案为When。
41．side；42．northern；43．since；44．except；45．advice；46．impossible；47．continue；48．unable；49．heard；50．touched
本文主要讲了愚公移山的故事。
考查单词拼写，注意形容词做定语，介词，情态动词，过去时的用法。
41．因为两座大山挡住了去路，村民们每次有事到山那边去，都得绕山走很长一段路。根据"the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other…of the mountains"并结合首字母提示可知此处指到山的另一边去办事，应用名词"side"。故填(s)ide。
42．就在山的北边住着一位名叫愚公的老人。根据"Just to the n...part of the mountain"并结合首字母可知，空处指山上的"北部"，此处修饰名词"part"，应用形容词"northern"。故填(n)orthern。
43．自从他还是一个小孩时，他就住在那里。根据空前后关系及"has lived"并结合首字母提示可知，此处需用"since"来引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填(s)ince。
44．每个人都同意尝试一下，除了他的妻子。根据下文"She said, ‘Are you crazy An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.'"可知，他的妻子认为他根本移不走两座大山，故他的妻子不支持，结合首字母提示可知此处应用"except"，表示"除了"。故填(e)xcept。
45．然而愚公不肯接受妻子的建议，开始带着孩子们去挖山。根据"accept his wife's…and started to lead his children to dig the mountains."并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他没有接受妻子的建议。应用名词"advice"，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
46．"你怎么知道它是不可能的？"愚公说。根据"A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said: ‘You are so silly! You're so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains '"可知，智叟嘲笑他不可能移走山，故愚公会反问道，你怎么知道它是不可能的。故空处指"不可能的"，结合首字母提示可知应用"impossible"。故填(i)mpossible。
47．我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据"...my work after my death."及"When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it."结合首字母提示可知，此处指他的儿子们可以继续干，应用continue"继续"，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。
48．你还认为我不能把他们搬走吗？根据上文"How do you know it is impossible "并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示"你还认为我不能移走它们吗"，应用"unable"，be unable to do sth."不能做某事"。故填(u)nable。
49．几天后，天帝听说了愚公的故事。根据"...of Yu Gong's story."并结合首字母提示可知，空处指"听说"，hear of表示"听说"，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式"heard"。故填(h)eard。
50．天帝大为感动，便请别的神仙将这两座高山移走。根据"so he asked another god to take the two high mountain s away."可知，天帝让别的神仙将两座山移走，说明是被愚公的精神所感动，结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词"touch"，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式"touched"。故填(t)ouched。
51．singing；52．journey；53．training；54．weight；55．pronunciation；56．worries；57．difficult；58．off；59．once；60．together
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者喜欢京剧并学习京剧的经历。
考查单词拼写。注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词和词形。
51．当我8岁的时候，我在电视上看到京剧女演员们舞动着飘动的袖子，优雅地唱着歌。唱歌，sing，动词。固定搭配 see sb doing"看见某人正在做某事"。根据 I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing with flowing sleeves and可知此空与dancing并列，与前面的saw搭配，所以应使用现在分词singing。故答案为singing。
52．从那时起，我已经开始了为期5年的学习之旅。旅行，journey，名词。根据前面的定语my learning可知这里说的是我的学习之旅，这个旅途只有一个，所以用单数。故答案为journey。
53．比如腿部练习、翻筋斗和声音训练。训练，train，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要与voice搭配成名词短语，故使用名词形式training，因为此处说的是特定的训练，即声音训练，所以用单数即可。故答案为training。
54．当练习倒立时，所有的重量都压在我的手臂上，我汗流浃背。重量，weight，名词。根据后面的谓语动词is可判断主语为单数。故答案为weight。
55．为了让我的发音更清晰，我大声而快速地读台词。发音，pronunciation，不可数名词，所以用单数即可。故答案为pronunciation。
56．在练习中，真正让我担心的是受伤。担心，worry，动词。特殊疑问词what作主语时相当于单数，所以worry要变成第三人称单数。故答案为worries。
57．这让我很长一段时间内上下楼梯都很困难。困难的，difficult，形容词。固定搭配 make it+adj.+for sb to do 表示"让某人做某事很......"。故答案为difficult。
58．俗话说，"台上一分钟，台下十年功。"从...落下，off，介词。固定搭配 off the stage表示"台下"，且该句是一句俗语。故答案为off。
59．一旦我有机会在舞台上表演京剧，所有的努力都是值得的。一旦，once，连词，在此处引导条件状语从句。故答案为once。
60．京剧将写作、音乐、绘画和服装等不同戏剧元素融合在一起。一起，together，副词，在此处修饰谓语动词put表示吧不同的元素融合在一起。故答案为together。
61．passed；62．like；63．satisfied；64．each/every；65．while；66．expect；67．offered；68．create；69．advice；70．matters
本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
考查单词拼写，注意过去时，介词，形容词作表语，不定式，名词复数的用法。
61．然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据"During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months...Feng didn't recommend anyone."可知，此处表达几个月过去了，pass"经过"，是动词，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填passed。
62．人就像东西。根据"What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths."可知，此处是将人类比为东西，be动词后应使用介词like"像"。故填like。
63．你不应该因为没有注意到有才华的人而自我满足。根据"You should be not s...with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time "可知，此处表达不应该因为没有注意到有才华的人而自我满足，形容词短语be satisfied with..."对……满足"。故填satisfied。
64．事实上，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据"Indeed,...object or tool has its own use. A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food."可知，此处表达每一个物体都有自己的用处，故用each/every，每一个的。故填each/every。
65．刀是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。根据"A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food."可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两个句子，此处前后句在对比刀和筷子，因此使用连词while"而"。故填while。
66．我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长。根据"Like an object, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect."可知，此处表达我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长，动词词组expect sb. to do sth."期待某人做某事"。故填expect。
67．他为他们提供了重要的职位，这有助于他们充分发挥自己的才能。根据"He...them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents."可知，此处表达"太宗给人才提供了很多职位，动词offer"提供"，句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填offered。
68．他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了一个"黄金时代"。根据"His talented people helped the society develop and...a ‘golden age.'"可知，此处表达太宗知人善用，创造了一个盛世，动词create"创造"，此处动词与develop并列，使用原形即可。故填create。
69．马给了他很多有用的建议，所以唐太宗给了他一个职位，并多次提拔他。根据"Ma Zhou was one of the talented people...Ma gave plenty of useful..., so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times."可知，此处表达马给太宗提供了很多建议，不可数名词advice"建议"。故填advice。
70．马帮助皇帝处理了一些棘手的事情，成为历史上有名的人物。根据"Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult...and became a well-known person in history."可知，此处表达马为太宗处理了很多棘手的事情，名词matter"事情"，此处不止一件事情，应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填matters。
71．common；72．if；73．encourage；74．appear；75．musician；76．interest/ interests；77．winner；78．under；79．future；80．still
大意： 本文主要讲述了年轻人在成长过程中不必因暂时的不足或不确定的未来而感到担忧或失望。文章通过列举爱迪生、达尔文等历史上的伟人年轻时并非都是出类拔萃的例子，鼓励年轻人保持积极心态，相信自己的潜力，并坚信成功并非一蹴而就，需要时间和努力。文章还提到了父母在激励孩子时可能会使用的例子，并强调了无论年轻人是否清楚自己未来的方向，都不应失去信心，因为成功的机会总是存在的。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示字母，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．你和你的父母大可不必担心，爱迪生、达尔文和其他许多人在很小的时候都只是普通的男孩。根据下文 Some of them in the eyes of their teachers were slow pupils. 在老师眼里，他们中的一些人是慢学生，结合提示字母c，可知爱迪生、达尔文和其他许多人在很小的时候都只是普通的男孩，应填形容词common"普通的"，作定语修饰名词boys。故答案为：common。
72． 所以，如果你也有这样的经历，不要感到失望。根据 don't feel disappointed (失望的).不要感到失望，结合提示字母i，可知是表示：如果你也有这样的经历，应填连词if"如果"。故答案为：if。
73．家长们乐于举出更多具有启发性的例子来鼓励自己的孩子。根据 arents enjoy giving more inspiring(激励的) examples 家长们乐于举出更多具有启发性的例子，结合提示字母e，可知是为了鼓励自己的孩子，应为动词encourage，此处to后接动词原形encourage，构成动词不定式，作目的状语"为了鼓励"。故答案为：encourage。
74．但事实上，起初他似乎并没有什么音乐天赋。根据上文 If you take piano lessons, your parents might show you the picture of Mozart, playing the piano at midnight. 如果你上钢琴课，父母可能会给你看莫扎特午夜弹琴的照片，转折连词but"但是"，结合提示字母a，可知是没有显出什么音乐天赋，助动词didn't后应填动词appear"显示出"。故答案为：appear。
75．直到 22 岁，莫扎特才突然成为著名的天才音乐家。根据 that Mozart suddenly became famous as a gifted ，结合提示字母m，可知莫扎特才突然成为著名的天才音乐家，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数musician"音乐家"。故答案为：musician。
76．在科学领域，有成千上万的人从小就对某些学科表现出浓厚的兴趣，也有成百上千的人不知道自己将来会做什么。根据 and hundreds who didn't know what they would do in the future. 也有成百上千的人不知道自己将来会做什么，结合提示字母i，可知有成千上万的人从小就对某些学科表现出浓厚的兴趣，应填不可数名词interest/可数名词复数interests"兴趣"。故答案为： interest/ interests 。
77．诺贝尔奖获得者、物理学家恩里科-费米在不到 20 岁时就已经掌握了足够攻读博士学位的数学知识。根据 the Physicist Enrico Fermi 物理学家恩里科-费米，结合提示字母w，可知是诺贝尔奖获得者，应填可数名词单数winner"获得者/赢家"。故答案为：winner。
78．诺贝尔奖获得者、物理学家恩里科-费米在不到 20 岁时就已经掌握了足够攻读博士学位的数学知识。根据下文 But there is also Charles Darwin, who hated to go to school when he was young. 还有查尔斯-达尔文，他年轻时讨厌上学，提示字母u，可知物理学家恩里科-费米在不到 20 岁时就已经掌握了足够攻读博士学位的数学知识，应填介词under"不到"。故答案为：under。
79．谁知道将来会发生什么呢？根据上文讨论了一些早早知道自己擅长做某事，和很晚才成才的例子，结合提示字母f，可知此处表示：谁知道将来会发生什么呢？应填不可数名词future"未来"。故答案为：future。
80．请记住，时间还很充裕，成功永远不会太晚。根据 it's never too late for success. 成功永远不会太晚，结合提示字母s，可知是表示：时间还很充裕，应填副词still"还/依然"。故答案为：still。
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