2025 年 江 苏 省 中 考 英 语 满 分 冲 刺 训 练
专题07 句子翻译33道
1.(2024·常州) 当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily the news.
2.(2024·无锡) 花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何?
It's on short videos. How about going out for a walk
(2024·扬州) 他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
(2024·扬州) 那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
5.(2024·常州) 这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How !
6.(2024·无锡) 你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
7.(2024·常州) 闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
8.(2024·常州) 老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
9.(2024·无锡) 对不起,先生,当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
10.(2024·无锡) 请三思!现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It's not too late to now.
11.(2024·常州) 你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
12.(2024·常州) 环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
13.(2024·无锡) 这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
14.(2024·无锡) 如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
15.(2024·扬州) 让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
16.(2024·常州模拟)为教育的发展奉献一生对他来说是多么有意义啊!
17.(2024·常州模拟)直到去世他都没有放弃要实现他的梦想。
He .
18.(2024·常州模拟) 我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了。
I am wondering him in this way.
19.(2024·常州模拟)小男孩已经答应不会在课堂上插嘴了。
The boy in class.
20.(2024·常州模拟)既然这个项目很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
Why don't you
21.(2024·常州模拟)这个女孩严于律己,以至于她做起事情来毫不费力。
The girl is .
22.(2024·新北模拟) 贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Sia Ling's success in her film YOLO .
23.(2024·新北模拟)露西有如此好的方向感以至于她从不迷路。
Lucy has .
24.(2024·新北模拟)本次活动的目的是教会学生在日常生活中如何节能。
The purpose of the activity .
25.(2024·新北模拟)及时复习所学过的知识对学生来说多么有必要啊!
How necessary !
26.(2024·新北模拟)你能向我解释一下这首曲子的永恒的价值吗?
Can you
27.(2024·新北模拟)闻一多宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yiduo preferred the truth.
28.(2024·无锡模拟)我听说这对兄弟上学期尽管很努力,但都没有引起教练的注意。太遗憾了!
I hear that of by the coach last term,though they practised very hard.What a pity!
29.(2024·无锡模拟)尽管他落在同龄的学生后面一段时间了,但是他一旦认真起来,就会追上来。
He for some time,but he will catch up with them once he gets serious.
30.(2024·无锡模拟)Lucy对作曲如此有天赋,很顺利就考上了中央音乐学院。
Lucy making up music that she successfully entered Central Conservatory of Music.
31.(2024·无锡模拟)贾玲在《热辣滚烫》中的成功一定和她的努力有关。
Jia Ling's success in her film YOLO her efforts.
32.(2024·无锡模拟)由于老板的严格要求,该公司的员工始终高标准工作。
The employees of this company always because of the boss's strict requirement.
33.(2024·无锡模拟)请帮我接通客服部,我想找人修我的洗衣机。
Please to the Customer Service Department.I want to have my washing machine repaired.
答案解析部分
1.was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"复习功课""然而""浏览""我","复习功课"用review lessons,固定搭配;"浏览"用look through,固定搭配;"然而"用while,连词;"我"用I,主格,做主语。"正在"表明时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,第一句主语是Lily,所以用was,review的动词ing是reviewing;第二句主语是I,所以用was,look的动词ing是looking。故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
考查汉译英,根据句子结构确定动词的词义及词性,识记固定搭配review lessons和look through,理解过去进行时的结构。
2.not worth spending so much time
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"花这么多时间……不值得",做某事不值得be not worth doing sth,固定搭配,花费时间做某事spend time on sth,固定搭配,这么多so much,修饰不可数名词,故填not worth spending so much time。
考查汉译英,固定搭配,动名词。注意固定搭配be not worth doing sth的用法。
3.He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
根据所给汉语可知本句是一般过去时,句中谓语动词用其过去式。he"他",作主语,句首单词首字母大写。start to do sth."开始做某事";learn to do sth."学习做某事";play the violin"拉小提琴";three years ago"三年前"。故填He started to learn to play the violin three years ago.
考查汉译英。注意掌握一般过去时,start to do sth.;learn to do sth.等用法。
4.The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
根据所给汉语可知,句子用一般现在时;the girl"那个女孩",主语,位于句首单词首字母大写,be动词用is,表语是very creative"非常有创造力";can能,情态动词后加动词原形;always总是,放情态动词之后;come up with"提出,想出";new ideas"新的主意"。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas.
考查汉译英。注意掌握一般现在时,情态动词,副词,come up with等用法。
5.expensive the tickets for this concert are
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"这场音乐会""贵的""票","音乐会"用concert,可数名词,"这个"用this,修饰单数,所以用单数ticket;"票"用ticket,可数名词,复数是tickets;"这场音乐会的票"用the tickets for this concert;"昂贵的"用expensive,形容词;根据句末标点可知是how引导的感叹句,结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,expensive是形容词,所以谓语用be动词,主语是the tickets for this concert,tickets是复数,所以be动词用are,故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
考查汉译英,首先识记动词词义及词性,然后理解how引导的感叹句结构。
6.either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少" 要么冒险继续等待,要么就放弃 ",要么……要么……either…or…,固定搭配,前面是情态动词,此处连接并列的动词原形,冒险做某事take risks to do sth,固定搭配,继续做某事keep on doing sth/keep doing sth/continue doing sth,等待wait,动词,放弃give up,固定搭配,故填either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up。
考查汉译英,固定搭配,动词原形和动名词。注意固定搭配either…or…的用法。
7.rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃","失去生命"用die/lose one's life,固定搭配,主语是Wen Yiduo,所以one's用his,他的,形容词性物主代词;"放弃"用give up,固定搭配;"宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事"用would rather do sth. than do sth.,固定搭配,所以die、lose、give用原形,故填rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up。
考查汉译英,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配lose one's life、give up和would rather do sth. than do sth.。
8.encourages students to work closely with
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"鼓励学生们相互紧密合作","鼓励"用encourage,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数teacher,所以encourage用单三式encourages;"学生们"用students,可数名词复数;"和......紧密合作"用work closely with...,固定搭配,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配,所以用to work,故填encourages students to work closely with。
考查汉译英,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配work closely with...和encourage sb. to do sth.,注意句子时态。
9.had no choice but to put him through
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少" 除了给他接通……电话别无选择 ",别无选择,只能做某事have no choice but to do sth,固定搭配,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,have过去式是had,给某人接通某人的电话put sb through to sb,他him,代词宾格,故填had no choice but to put him through。
考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般过去时和代词宾格。注意固定搭配have no choice but to do sth的用法。
10.change your mind
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"改变主意",改变某人的主意change one's mind,固定搭配,此处是固定搭配not too+adj+to do sth不……可以做某事,to后跟动词原形,你的your,形容词性物主代词,故填change your mind。
考查汉译英,固定搭配,动词不定式,动词原形和形容词性物主代词。注意固定搭配change one's mind的用法。
11.it's easy to get on well with
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"与......友好相处容易","友好相处"用get on well with...,固定搭配;"容易的"用easy,形容词;"做某事是容易的"用it's easy to do sth.,固定搭配,所以get用原形,故填it's easy to get on well with。
考查汉译英,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配get on well with...和it's easy to do sth.。
12.are worth paying attention to
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"值得关注","关注"用pay attention to,固定搭配;"值得做某事"用be worth doing sth.,固定搭配,所以pay用paying,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数problems,所以be动词用are,故填are worth paying attention to。
考查汉译英,识记固定搭配pay attention to和be worth doing sth.的用法。根据句子时态和主语确定be动词的适当形式。
13.is famous for/is known for
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"以……著称",以……著称be famous for/be known for,固定搭配,此处描述客观事实, 用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,系动词用is,故填is famous for/is known for。
考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意主语是名词单数的主谓一致。
14.agree with me
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"同意我的看法",同意某人的看法agree with sb,固定搭配,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,此处用一般现在时表示将来的动作,从句主语是第二人称,谓语动词用原形,我me,代词宾格,作介词的宾语,故填agree with me。
考查汉译英,固定搭配,代词宾格,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意if引导的条件状语从句时态根据主将从现原则。
15.Let's see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
根据汉语提示及语境可知,句子用一般现在时,let's see"让我们看看";in ten years"十年后"; how many of us"我们中多少人";can achieve one's dream"能实现自己的梦想"。结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one's应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let's see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.
考查汉译英。注意用一般现在时,let祈使句,宾语从句的用法。
16.How meaningful it is for him to devote all his life to the development of education!
分析句意可知这是一条感叹句,感叹句的中心词是"有意义",为形容词,因此这是一条以how引导的感叹句,其结构为How +形容词 +主语+谓语+!。再加之这也是句型it is adj. for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是怎么样的)与感叹句的融合,因此感叹句的结构:How+adj.+it is for sb. to do sth.。有意义的,meaningful;对他来说,for him;把一生献给教育的发展,devote his life to the development of education。感叹句结构中的形容词是meaningful,主语是it,谓语是is,故答案为How meaningful it is for him to devote all his life to the development of education!
考查how感叹句和固定句型,虽然感叹句在语法上相对灵活,但仍需遵循一定的规则。例如,在使用"what"和"how"引导感叹句时,要注意它们后面所跟的词语类型和语序。
17.didn't give up realizing/achieving his dream until he passed away.
根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,本句为主从复合句结构,从句为until引导的时间状语从句。直到……才,not…until;此处是过去式,此处表示否定,时态为一般过去时,需要借助did;放弃做某事,give up doing sth.,didn't后接动词原形,因此give不变;实现某人的梦想,achieve/realize one's dream;去世,pass away。until引导的从句主语是he,谓语是pass away,pass要变为过去式passed。故答案为didn't give up realizing/achieving his dream until he passed away.。
考查固定搭配和时间状语从句,在平时的学习中多加积累固定表达,注意一般过去时中动词过去式的使用。
18.how long you have been used to getting on/along with
结合中英文对照,英文句子缺乏成分"你习惯于"和"和他相处有多久了"。分析句子,wonder后是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,其结构是连接代词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。再结合句意,英文句子的时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是you,因此要用助动词have。多久,how long;你,you;习惯于做某事,be used to doing sth.,be在have后要变为过去分词been;和某人相处,get on/along with sb.。故答案为how long you have been used to getting on/along with。
考查宾语从句陈述语序和现在完成时,宾语从句的陈述语序结构通常遵循一般陈述句的基本结构,即"主语+谓语+宾语"。但在宾语从句中,这个结构可能会因为连接代词或副词(如what, when, where, who, whom, which, how等)的引入而有所调整,但这些连接词通常位于句首,其后仍然跟随主语、谓语和宾语的顺序 。
19.has promised not to cut in (on others)
结合中英文对照,英文句子缺少成分"已经答应不会插嘴了",结合句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是第三人称单数The boy,因此助动词用has;答应不做某事,promise not to do sth.,promise在has后要变为过去分词promised;插嘴,cut in(on others),to后接动词原形,因此要用cut in (on others)。故答案为has promised not to cut in (on others)
考查现在完成时和固定搭配,注意结合汉语意思来判断在英文句子中的时态。
20.carry out the project as soon as possible since it isof great value/very valuable
根据中英文对照,英文句子缺乏成分"既然这个项目很有价值"和"尽快开展"。尽快,as soon as possible;开展,carry out;既然,since;这个项目,the project;很有价值,be od great/very value;Why don't you后接动词原形;since引导的原因状语从句,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为it,be动词用is。故答案为carry out the project as soon as possible since it is of great value/very valuable
考查固定搭配和原因状语从句,词汇是翻译的基础,只有掌握了足够的词汇,才能更好地进行翻译。
21.so strict with herself that she has no difficulty in doing things.
结合中英文对照,英文句子缺少成分"严于律己,以至于她做起事情来毫不费力",结合句意可知本句时态为一般现在时,而且本句要用so…that.…的句子结构,意为"太……以至于……;对某人严格,be strict with sb.,主语为The girl,因此反身代词为herself;that引导结果状语从句;"做某事毫不费力",have/has no difficulty in doing sth.,由于从句中的主语为第三人称单数she,因此谓语要用has。故填so strict with herself that she has no difficulty in doing things.
考查固定搭配和结果状语从句,学生需要通过积累英语固定搭配,掌握单词的用法和搭配,从而提高英语翻译的准确性。
22.is sure to depend on/must have something to do with
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"一定做某事""一定和......有关","一定做某事"用be sure to do sth.,时态是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词success,所以be动词用is;"一定和......有关"用depend on/must have something to do with。故填is sure to depend on/must have something to do with。
考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配be sure to do sth.和depend on/must have something to do with。
23.such a good sense of direction that she never gets lost/ loses her way
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"如此......以至于......""好的方向感""她""从不""迷路","好的方向感"用a good sense of direction,固定搭配;"如此......以至于......"用主语+谓语+such+a/an+可数名词单数+that+句子,固定搭配;"她"用she,主格,做主语;"从不"用never,副词,修饰实义动词;"迷路"用get lost/lose one's way,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,所以get用单三式gets,lose用单三式loses,one's用形容词性物主代词her。故填such a good sense of direction that she never gets lost/ loses her way。
考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭a good sense of direction、主语+谓语+such+a/an+可数名词单数+that+句子、get lost/lose one's way。
24.is to teach the students how to save energy in their daily life
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"教某人怎样做某事""学生们""节能""在日常生活中","教某人怎样做某事"用teach sb. how to do sth.,固定搭配;"学生们"用students,可数名词复数;"节能"用save energy,固定搭配;"在日常生活中"用in one's daily life,固定搭配,students是复数,所以one's用their,他们的;"是做某事"用be to do sth.,固定搭配。故填is to teach the students how to save energy in their daily life。
考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.、save energy、in one's daily life和be to do sth.。
25.it is for students to go over what they have learned in time
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"对于某人来说做某事是怎样的""学生们""复习所学的知识""及时","对于某人来说做某事是怎样的"用it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,固定搭配;"学生们"用students,可数名词复数;"复习"用go over,固定搭配;"学过的知识"用宾语从句陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,时态是现在完成时,即what they have learned;"及时"用in time,固定搭配。故填it is for students to go over what they have learned in time。
考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.、go over和in time,理解宾语从句陈述语序。
26.explain the lasting value of this piece of music to us
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"向某人解释......""永恒的""......的价值""这首曲子""我们","向某人解释......"用explain...to sb.,固定搭配,情态动词can后面用动词原形explain,sb.用宾格us;"......的价值"用the value of,固定搭配;"永恒的"用lasting,形容词,修饰名词value;"这首音乐"用this piece of music,固定搭配。故填explain the lasting value of this piece of music to us。
考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配explain...to sb.、the value of和this piece of music。
27.losing his life to giving up
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"失去生命""放弃","失去生命"用lose one's life,固定搭配,主语是Wen Yiduo,所以one's用形容词性物主代词his,他的;"放弃" 用give up,固定搭配;prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事,固定搭配,所以lose用losing;give用giving。故填losing his life to giving up。
考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配lose one's life、give up和prefer doing sth. to doing sth.。
28.neither of brothers was taken notice
根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"两兄弟都没有引起……的注意"的英语表达。根据"by the coach last term上学期被教练"可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done; neither of the brothers"两兄弟都没有",作从句的主语,为第三人称单数,be动词用was;由空后介词of可知,take notice of"注意到",动词短语,take的过去分词为taken。故答案为:neither of brothers was taken notice。
考查的知识点包括:主谓一致:在句子中,主语和谓语需要保持数量上的一致。时态和语态:正确地使用动词的时态和语态来表达句子的含义。短语结构:理解和使用正确的短语结构来表达特定的意义。
29.has been behind the classmates of his age
根据汉语提示,可知缺少可知"落在同龄的学生后面一段时间了",be behind his classmates落在同学后面,由for some time可知时态是现在完成时,主语he接has+过去分词。故答案为:He has been behind his classmates.
考查句子翻译,注意做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30.have such a gift for/is so talent in
根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"在某方面有天赋"的英语表达。"在某方面有天赋"的英语表达为:have such a gift for/be talented in gift"天赋",是名词,其前可加such表示程度,talented"有天赋的",形容词,其前可加副词so‘如此'修饰,表示程度,且由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语 Lucy为第三人称单数。故答案为:has such a gift for/ is so talent in 。
考查的知识点是形容词短语和名词短语在句子中作定语,用来描述主语的某种特点或属性。
31.must have something to do with
根据汉语提示,可知缺少"一定和……有关"的意思,一定,must;句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是Jia Ling's success;取决于:depend on;与……有关:have something to do with。故答案为:must have something to do with。
这个句子考查了情态动词 "must" 与 "have something to do with" 这个短语相结合的用法。
32.work to standards
在这个汉译英的句子中,"由于"被翻译为"Due to",表示原因;"老板的严格要求"翻译为"the boss's strict requirements",使用了名词所有格形式来表示"老板的";"该公司的员工"翻译为"the employees of this company",其中"公司的"用"of this company"来修饰"employees";"始终高标准工作"翻译为"always work to high standards",其中"高标准"用"high standards"来表示,并且使用了"work to"这个短语来表示"按照……标准工作"。整个句子结构清晰,语法正确,语义准确,符合英语表达习惯。在句子"The employees of this company always work to high standards because of the boss's strict requirement."中:时态:句子使用的是一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)。这是因为句子描述的是一个常态或习惯性的情况,即"该公司的员工始终高标准工作",这不受特定时间点或时间的限制,所以使用了一般现在时。主谓一致:句子中的主语是"The employees of this company"(这家公司的员工),这是一个复数主语。因此,动词"work"使用了复数形式"work",与主语保持一致。同时,"because of the boss's strict requirement"是原因状语,不影响主谓一致的关系。故填 work to standards 。
考查动词和介词的短语搭配。
33.put me
在这个句子中,我们需要找到一个短语来表达"接通到"某个部门的意思。在电话语境中,"put someone to"是常用的表达,用来表示将电话接通到某个部门或某个人。因此应该使用"put me to"。故填put me。
考查汉译英和动词短语 "put sb. through" 的用法,意为"接通(电话给某人)"。