Unit 5 That's my family
知识梳理
一、单词
1.family家;家庭 2.brother哥哥;弟弟
3.sister姐姐;妹妹 4.friend朋友 5.old老的
6.young年轻的
二、字母
能认读大小写字母I i和J j。
三、句型
1.This is my mother.这是我的妈妈。
2.He's young.他很年轻。
3.She's old.她很老。
4.Is she your friend 她是你的朋友吗?
5.Is he your father 他是你的爸爸吗?
6.Who is she 她是谁?
重点点拨
1.This is...这是……用来介绍物品、家人或朋友。
2.She's/He's...用来介绍别人或别人的特征。在介绍别人的时候,后面接my 或your。如:He's my brother.介绍别人的特征时,后面接形容词。如:
She's young/old/tall/short.
3.Is he/she your...?用来确认身份,意思是“他/她是不是你的……?”,回答时用yes或no,注意要把your换成my。如: 21教育网
— Is she your sister — Yes, she's my sister.
一、单选题
( ) 1. —This is my ______. He's tall.—Nice to meet you.A. brotherB. sisterC. motherD. friend
( ) 2. —Who is she —She's my ______. She's old.A. brotherB. sisterC. motherD. friend
( ) 3. —Is he your father —______, he is.A. YesB. NoC. Yes, he'sD. No, he is
( ) 4. —That's my ______. He can play football well.—Wow, he's cool!A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. mother
( ) 5. —She's ______. She can run fast.—She looks active.A. oldB. youngC. tallD. short
( ) 6. —______ is your father —He's tall and strong.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. How old
( ) 7. —Is she your aunt —______, she isn't. She's my teacher.A. YesB. NoC. Yes, she'sD. No, she is
( ) 8. —This is my ______. She likes to read books.—She looks quiet.A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher
( ) 9. —Who's that man —He's my ______. He works in a hospital.A. brotherB. sisterC. fatherD. uncle
( ) 10. —Is he your classmate —______, he isn't. He's my cousin.A. YesB. NoC. Yes, he isD. No, he isn't but
( ) 11. —______ is your sister —She's ten years old.A. WhatB. WhoC. How oldD. How
( ) 12. —That's my ______. He often helps me with my homework.—He's kind.A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher
( ) 13. —She's ______. She likes to dance.—She must be flexible.A. oldB. youngC. tallD. short
( ) 14. —Is she your grandmother —______, she is. She's very kind.A. YesB. NoC. Yes, she'sD. No, she is
( ) 15. —Who's this —______ my family photo.A. This isB. That'sC. It'sD. These are
二、易错知识点及练习
易错知识点:
在使用“This is...”和“That is...”句型时,回答时用“It's...”而不是“This is...”或“That is...”。
在回答“Is he/she your...?”句型时,肯定回答用“Yes, he/she is.”否定回答用“No, he/she isn't.”。
练习:
填空:
—Who is she —She's my ______ (sister/brother). She likes to sing.
选择:2. —______ is that woman —She's my aunt.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. How old
三、详细答案及解析
1A. 根据“He's tall.”可知介绍的是男性家庭成员,选项中只有brother是男性,故选A。
2C. 根据“She's old.”和“She's my...”可知介绍的是年长的女性家庭成员,选项中只有mother符合,故选C。
3A. 以“Is he...”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, he is.”,否定回答用“No, he isn't.”。此处为肯定回答,且不能缩写为“Yes, he's”,故选A。
4A. 根据“He can play football well.”可知介绍的是擅长踢足球的男性家庭成员,选项中只有brother符合,故选A。
5B. 根据“She can run fast.”可知介绍的是年轻、活跃的女性,选项中只有young符合,故选B。
6A. 根据“He's tall and strong.”可知询问的是关于父亲的外貌描述,用what提问,故选A。
7B. 以“Is she...”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, she isn't.”,且不能缩写为“No, she is”,故选B。
8B. 根据“She likes to read books.”可知介绍的是喜欢阅读的女性家庭成员或朋友,选项中只有sister和friend符合,但根据后文的“She looks quiet.”更可能是妹妹,故选B。
9D. 根据“He works in a hospital.”可知介绍的是在医院工作的男性家庭成员,选项中只有uncle符合,故选D。
10B. 以“Is he...”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, he isn't.”,且选项中没有“No, he isn't but”这种回答方式,故选B。
11C. 根据“She's ten years old.”可知询问的是妹妹的年龄,用how old提问,故选C。
12A. 根据“He often helps me with my homework.”可知介绍的是经常帮助我做作业的男性家庭成员或朋友,选项中只有brother符合,故选A。
13B. 根据“She likes to dance.”可知介绍的是喜欢跳舞的年轻女性,选项中只有young符合,故选B。
14A. 以“Is she...”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, she is.”,且不能缩写为“Yes, she's”,故选A。
15C. 根据“Who's this ”可知询问的是照片中的人物是谁,回答时用it指代照片中的内容,且不能用this或that指代已经提到的内容,故选C。
填空:
sister(根据“She likes to sing.”可知介绍的是喜欢唱歌的女性家庭成员,选项中只有sister符合。)
选择:2. A(根据“She's my aunt.”可知询问的是关于那位女性的身份,用who提问。)