Unit 1 Helping those in need 随堂测验（含答案）2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册 (1)

Unit 1随堂测验
一、单项选择
1. We are____ to do something for the _____people.
A. able, disabled B. happy, abled C. disable, able D. unable; disable
2. Though he is _____, he still help those _____old people.
A. illness, ill B. sickness, sick C. ill, sick D. sick, ill
3.A person _____courage is usually not afraid of_________.
A. of, difficult something B. for, difficult anything
C. with, anything difficult D. in, something difficult
4. Many students have difficulty _____English well.
A. learning B. to learn C. learned D.learn
5. When. old people live _____, they must, feel _____
A.alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone
6. Her parents _____in a car accident last year.
A. has been dead B. was dying C. was died D. died
7. The Sun_______in the east every morning,
A. raises B. rises C. raised D. rose
8. The people in the hospital all suffer _____serious _____.
A.of, ill B. with, sick C. from, illnesses D. for, sickness
9. We taught them to __________ stories.
A. talk B. tell C.say D. speak
10. Tim used to love sport _ ______ he hurt his legs in_ _____accident.
A. when, a B. since, the C. because, a D. until, an
11. I was ill so the doctor didn't let me ________ out.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
12. Three teenagers offered ________ some voluntary work ________children in need.
A. to do. to help B. doing, helping C. do, help D. to do, help
13. ________older people_______ lonely, I often read news or tell stories for them.
A. Make, not to feel B. Making, don't feel
C. To make, not feel D. Making , not to feel
14. She taught them to sing________ them joy and peace,
A. to bring B. to take C. make D. keep
15. I hope you ________to China soon, Mark.
A. to come B. coming C. came D. will come
16. Do you know ________ disabled people
A. how to help B. what to help C. to help when D. where to helping
17. When I ________, she was very happy and began________ to me about her school.
got, talk B. reached, talking
C. arrived, to talk D. got to, talked
18. The students sell food ________have made ________.
they, them B. they, themselves
C. their, theirs D. themselves, theirs
19. My classmates are planning a ________ activity to help children in need.
A. money-raising B. money-raise C. raise-money D. raise money
20. ________raise money for the children in need, we plan to collect soft cans and sell them.
A. Because of B. In order to C. Thanks for D. instead of
二、词汇
1.I experienced the beauty of __________(友谊)and love.
2. I couldn't sleep well because my head ____________(疼痛)a lot last night.
3. Our school __________(组织)a summer camp during the summer holiday every year.
4. When something is ____________(严重的),it is bad or dangerous.
5. What we do brings us pleasure or ____________(痛苦).
6. I cannot ___________(表达)to you how thankful I am.
7. We went to the park to take some_______(photo) of it last Sunday
8. He asked _________(permit) to leave the classroom just now.
9.As a________(teen), I should follow the school rules.
10. Singing helps the children express their_________(feel).
三、句型转换
1. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.（提问）
_________you __________them to sing
2. Cindy wants to paint a picture of the park near her home. （提问）
_________ __________Cindy want to _________near her home
3. I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital.（一般疑问句）
_________you __________voluntary work in a children's hospital
4. Tim couldn’t walk after he hurt his legs in an accident last year. （同义句）
Tim ________ ________ ________walk after he hurt his leg in an accident last year.
5. He had much courage to speak in front of the whole school just now.（同义句）
He had __________ __________courage to speak in front of the whole school just now.
四、完成下列句子
1.她经常给老人们读新闻以便他们不感到孤单。
She often reads news to older people ___________ ___________
2.你能帮我个忙吗
Can you ___________ ___________
3.很多学生在说英语上有困难。
Many students have __________ ___________
4.让我们一起帮助残疾人吧。
Let's ___________ ___________ together.
5.帮助他人会给我们带来快乐。
Helping others can __________ __________
五、语法选择
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year 1 24 solar terms. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec. 7 and ends on Dec. 21. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops 2 .
Here are several things 3 you should know about Major Snow. First, the heavy snow in North China may 4 a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world 5 white. There is 6 proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest”. The snow covers the ground, which destroys 7 houses. Second, Winter sweet usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Sometimes it even blooms 8 . Winter sweet originated in China. With pine and bamboo, it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter. Third, Lamb as the main food 9 by Chinese people during Major Snow. It is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with 10 families and friends.
( ) 1. A. with B. into C. by
( ) 2. A. significant B. significantly C. significance
( ) 3. A. who B. that C. whom
( ) 4. A. last B. to last C. lasting
( ) 5. A. turn B. turned C. turns
( ) 6. A. a B. an C. the
( ) 7. A. pest B. pest’s C. pests’
( ) 8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest
( ) 9. A. choose B. is chosen C. are chosen
( ) 10. A. they B. their C. them
六、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When holding a party，people usually want to invite some friends and relatives.（1）　 　
Writing a party invitation is an art.There are some important things when you prepare an invitation.In fact，it's easier to write an invitation than you think.It just takes some practice.
（2）　 　 It's strange to receive an invitation without knowing the host.If you plan to send an e mail invitation，guests might not even read the e﹣mail without the name of the host.
Secondly，your invitation should include the reason for holding the party.After receiving the invitation，guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents.And the date and the time of your party are also necessary.（3）　 　
The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held.Maybe some of your guests don't know the location.（4）　 　 We know everyone can search online for it，but it's very nice to provide the information for the people who don't know much about the place.
（5）　 　 In this way，your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party.
A.If so，you should also include directions in the invitation.
B.But do you know how to write a party invitation？
C.Lastly，you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time.
D.Firstly，the name of the party's host should be written on your invitation.
E.It's even better to tell your guests how long the party lasts.
一、单项选择
A
“be able to do sth.” 意为 “能够做某事”；“disabled people” 意为 “残疾人”，故选 A。
C
“ill” 作表语，“sick” 可作定语修饰 “old people”，故选 C。
C
“a person with courage” 意为 “一个有勇气的人”；“anything difficult” 意为 “任何困难的事情”，故选 C。
A
“have difficulty (in) doing sth.” 意为 “做某事有困难”，故选 A。
C
“live alone” 意为 “独自居住”；“feel lonely” 意为 “感到孤独”，故选 C。
D
根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时，“die” 的过去式是 “died”，故选 D。
B
“rise” 表示 “太阳升起”，是不及物动词，根据 “every morning” 可知用一般现在时，故选 B。
C
“suffer from” 意为 “遭受”；“illnesses” 是可数名词复数，根据 “serious” 可知用复数形式，故选 C。
B
“tell stories” 意为 “讲故事”，故选 B。
D
“until” 表示 “直到”；“an accident” 意为 “一场事故”，故选 D。
C
“let sb. do sth.” 意为 “让某人做某事”，故选 C。
A
“offer to do sth.” 意为 “主动提出做某事”；“to help” 作目的状语，故选 A。
C
“To make...” 作目的状语；“make sb. not feel lonely” 意为 “让某人不感到孤独”，故选 C。
A
“teach sb. to do sth.” 意为 “教某人做某事”，这里是为了给他们带来快乐，故选 A。
D
“hope sb. will do sth.” 意为 “希望某人将会做某事”，故选 D。
A
“how to help disabled people” 意为 “如何帮助残疾人”，故选 A。
C
“arrive” 是不及物动词；“begin to talk” 意为 “开始说话”，故选 C。
D
“themselves” 指代 “students”；“theirs” 意为 “他们自己的”，故选 D。
A
“money-raising” 是复合形容词，作定语修饰 “activity”，意为 “筹款活动”，故选 A。
B
“In order to...” 意为 “为了……”，作目的状语，故选 B。
二、词汇
friendship
hurt
organizes
serious
pain
express
photos
permission
teenager
feelings
三、句型转换
Why did; teach
What does; want to paint
Did; do
was unable to
lots of
四、完成下列句子
so that they don't feel lonely
give me a hand
difficulty speaking English
help the disabled
bring us joy
五、语法选择
B
“divide...into...” 意为 “把…… 分成……”，故选 B。
B
修饰动词 “drops”，用副词，故选 B。
B
先行词是 “things”，关系代词用 “that”，故选 B。
A
“may” 后接动词原形，故选 A。
C
根据 “the world” 可知是一般现在时第三人称单数，故选 C。
A
“a proverb” 意为 “一句谚语”，故选 A。
C
“pests' houses” 意为 “害虫的房子”，故选 C。
B
根据 “even” 可知用比较级，故选 B。
B
“food” 是不可数名词，被选择，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。
B
修饰 “families and friends”，用形容词性物主代词，故选 B。
六、阅读填空
B
根据下文讲述如何写邀请函，可知这里是问是否知道如何写邀请函，故选 B。
D
根据 “Secondly” 可知这里是首先，故选 D。
E
根据上文提到的日期和时间，这里进一步说更好的是告诉客人派对持续多久，故选 E。
A
根据 “Maybe some of your guests don't know the location.” 可知如果这样，要在邀请函中包含方向，故选 A。
C
根据 “Lastly” 可知是最后一点，故选 C。