（四）完形填空之逻辑关系-高考得分技巧 导学案 2（含解析）-2025届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | （四）完形填空之逻辑关系-高考得分技巧 导学案 2（含解析）-2025届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 15:42:06 | ||
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文档简介
完形填空之逻辑关系
满分技巧
通读上下文，掌握大意
在设空处所在的语境中寻找关联词，再结合选项作答
将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意
逻辑关系（冲刺层）
1.My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a 5-dollar bill to keep on hand_____the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries．（2021年浙江6月卷）
A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
2.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motor way. I ran desperately but failed to catch up...I couldn't see Don, but as I_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me．（2020年浙江7月卷）
A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired
3.It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road...Jeff had_____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off．（2019年全国II卷）
A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked
4.She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
_____，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．（2019年江苏卷）
A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
5.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be_____, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear to head towards extinction．（2019年江苏卷）
A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant
6.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support program of the non-profit organization. On Point for College. Although the program asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes_____to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration， Wilson is there to assist them．（2019年北京卷）
A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards
7.Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my talk changed her life. I have given away probably over 50,000 cards, but the one she received is_____（八省2021届高三模拟预测联考B卷）
A.well-kept B.specially-made C.worthless D.priceless
8. Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't_____ to open them and walk through.（2020年全国I卷）
A.hurry B.decide C. hesitate D.intend
9.This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes-low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand．Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert： gravel（砾石），stones and rocks．_____ you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.(2019年全国I卷）
A. Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally
10.The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us. It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine．It was a very nice_____for him to make．（2023年全国甲卷）
A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture
11.“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of_____ to the 4-star hotel.
"I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions, "he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel．”（2021年全国甲卷）
A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
12.It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed hatching. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree．He had to wait for the right_____to go back up．（2023年浙江1月卷）
A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order
13.How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the_____ : Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide．（2019年江苏卷）
A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward
14.That taught me a valuable_____and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don't take it personally. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “ Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child＇s not well.” Always water it down and don＇t let your ego（自我）get in the way. If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone＇s day．（2020年全国III卷）
A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
参考答案
逻辑关系（冲刺层）
1．A 本题考查条件关系。句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人在没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时发生同样的情况。A.in case 万一；B.even if 即使；C．as though 好像；D．so that 以便。根据语境可知，妈妈给收银员5美元是为了防止其他顾客没有带够钱，无法买全想要的商品。故选A。
2.B本题考查时间关系。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.abandoned 抛弃；B.approached 接近；C.recognized 意识到；D.repaired 修理。根据上文可知，“我”拼命地追拖拉机，下文说Don冲回“我”身边，由此推知，“我”在接近拖拉机。故选B。
3.A本题考查转折关系。句意：感恩节前，Jeff和他的狗Rosie在爱荷华州打猎，但枪声把狗吓跑了。A．hunted 打猎；B．skied 滑雪；C．lived 居住；D．worked 工作。根据上文中的“about 250 miles fromthe hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers＇home in Minnesota”“following a weekend of hunting”以及下文中的“but the gun shots had scared the dog off”可推知，Jeff带着狗在爱荷华州打猎。故选A。
4.C本题考查转折关系。句意：然而，两位动物园管理员不想看见这种珍贵物种的灭绝。A.Therefore 因此；B.Moreover 而且；C.However 然而；D.Instead 反而。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。
5．C 本题考查时间关系和转折关系。句意：但在野生鹤的数量得到保证之前，动物管理员必须付出更多的努力，因为它们的数量正在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。A.defeated 被打败的；B.grateful感激的；C.assured确定的；D.tolerant 忍耐的。根据下文中的“more efforts must be made”可推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多的努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少，所以他们还不能完全确保（野生鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。
6．C 本题考查让步关系。句意：尽管该项目只要求成员开车送学生上下课，但Wilson还经常确保学生的福利和安全。A.far远远，非常；B.around 围绕，环绕；C.beyond 超出；D.forwards 向前。根据“Although the program asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes，Wilson often goesto ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there toassist them”可知，尽管该项目只要求Wilson接送学生，但他所做的事情远不止这些。故选C。
7．D 本题考查转折关系。句意：我已经送出了大约五万多张卡片，但她收到的那张是无价的。A．well-kept 保存完好的；B.specially-made 特别制作的；C.worthless 不值钱的；D.priceless 无价的，极其珍贵的。根据上文中的“She said my talk changed her life.”和上文中的转折词“but”可知，“我”与女孩的那次交谈对她的影响很大。“我”送出去很多卡片，但分发给女孩的那张卡片（对她来说）是很珍贵的。故选D。
8．C 本题考查并列关系和时间关系。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中其他的“门”时，无论是真实存在还是比喻性质，他们将毫不犹豫地打开它们，然后走过去。A.hurry 匆忙；B.decide 决定；C.hesitate犹豫；D.intend 打算。根据下文中的“and walk through”可知，当告知孩子们真相时，他们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
9．D 本题考查顺序关系。句意：最后，你爬到一个类似北极的地区，那里有永久的积雪和冰川，它们可能很快就会消失。A.Obviously 明显地；B.Easily 容易地；C.Consequently 结果；D.Finally 最后。根据上文中的“At the base”“at 3,000 meters”“Further up”和“Above 4,000meters”可知，最后去的地方是冰川地区。故选D。
10.D句意：他这么做真是太好了。A.choice 选择；B.comment 议论；C.promise 诺言；D.gesture姿态，表示。根据上文中的“coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，Mario给“我们”家带来了一盒西红柿和酒，这是友好的表示。故选D。
11.B句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现一群海鸥。”A.application 申请；B.apology 道歉；C.request 要求；D.invitation 邀请。根据下文中的“I come to you，hat in hand，to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
12．A 句意：他需要等待合适的时机，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A．moment 时刻；B．equipment 设备；C.person 人；D.order 订单，命令。根据上文中的“Acool summer had delayed hatching. Baby bees were stillin the honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机。故选A。
13．C 句意：Chris和Tim为我们提供了答案：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑掌握着所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导。A.course 课程，方针；B.excuse 借口；C.answer 答案；D.reward奖励，回报。根据上文中的“How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？”可知，这是提出的一个问题；再根据下文中的“Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all thesolutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.”可知，Chris和Tim就上文的问题给出了答案。故选C。
14.A句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.lesson 课程，教训；B.trick 诡计，技巧；C.skill 技能；D.trade 贸易。根据下文“我”的感悟可知，“我”学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
满分技巧
通读上下文，掌握大意
在设空处所在的语境中寻找关联词，再结合选项作答
将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意
逻辑关系（冲刺层）
1.My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a 5-dollar bill to keep on hand_____the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries．（2021年浙江6月卷）
A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
2.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motor way. I ran desperately but failed to catch up...I couldn't see Don, but as I_____the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me．（2020年浙江7月卷）
A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired
3.It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road...Jeff had_____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off．（2019年全国II卷）
A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked
4.She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
_____，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species. With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction．This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes．（2019年江苏卷）
A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
5.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be_____, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear to head towards extinction．（2019年江苏卷）
A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant
6.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support program of the non-profit organization. On Point for College. Although the program asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes_____to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration， Wilson is there to assist them．（2019年北京卷）
A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards
7.Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my talk changed her life. I have given away probably over 50,000 cards, but the one she received is_____（八省2021届高三模拟预测联考B卷）
A.well-kept B.specially-made C.worthless D.priceless
8. Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just accept repeatedly having to say, "No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't_____ to open them and walk through.（2020年全国I卷）
A.hurry B.decide C. hesitate D.intend
9.This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather changes-low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I count twelve shades of green from where I stand．Above 4,000 meters is the highland desert： gravel（砾石），stones and rocks．_____ you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.(2019年全国I卷）
A. Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally
10.The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike making its way down the hill towards us. It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine．It was a very nice_____for him to make．（2023年全国甲卷）
A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture
11.“I remember walking down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of_____ to the 4-star hotel.
"I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions, "he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel．”（2021年全国甲卷）
A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
12.It was too early to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed hatching. Baby bees were still in the honeycombs（蜂巢）.The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree．He had to wait for the right_____to go back up．（2023年浙江1月卷）
A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order
13.How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the_____ : Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide．（2019年江苏卷）
A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward
14.That taught me a valuable_____and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don't take it personally. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “ Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child＇s not well.” Always water it down and don＇t let your ego（自我）get in the way. If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone＇s day．（2020年全国III卷）
A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
参考答案
逻辑关系（冲刺层）
1．A 本题考查条件关系。句意：我妈妈被她的举动感动了，决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人在没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时发生同样的情况。A.in case 万一；B.even if 即使；C．as though 好像；D．so that 以便。根据语境可知，妈妈给收银员5美元是为了防止其他顾客没有带够钱，无法买全想要的商品。故选A。
2.B本题考查时间关系。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A.abandoned 抛弃；B.approached 接近；C.recognized 意识到；D.repaired 修理。根据上文可知，“我”拼命地追拖拉机，下文说Don冲回“我”身边，由此推知，“我”在接近拖拉机。故选B。
3.A本题考查转折关系。句意：感恩节前，Jeff和他的狗Rosie在爱荷华州打猎，但枪声把狗吓跑了。A．hunted 打猎；B．skied 滑雪；C．lived 居住；D．worked 工作。根据上文中的“about 250 miles fromthe hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers＇home in Minnesota”“following a weekend of hunting”以及下文中的“but the gun shots had scared the dog off”可推知，Jeff带着狗在爱荷华州打猎。故选A。
4.C本题考查转折关系。句意：然而，两位动物园管理员不想看见这种珍贵物种的灭绝。A.Therefore 因此；B.Moreover 而且；C.However 然而；D.Instead 反而。上文提到Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活，这使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭绝。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。
5．C 本题考查时间关系和转折关系。句意：但在野生鹤的数量得到保证之前，动物管理员必须付出更多的努力，因为它们的数量正在下降，而且许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。A.defeated 被打败的；B.grateful感激的；C.assured确定的；D.tolerant 忍耐的。根据下文中的“more efforts must be made”可推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还需要付出更多的努力，因为野生鹤的数量在减少，所以他们还不能完全确保（野生鹤不会灭绝）。故选C。
6．C 本题考查让步关系。句意：尽管该项目只要求成员开车送学生上下课，但Wilson还经常确保学生的福利和安全。A.far远远，非常；B.around 围绕，环绕；C.beyond 超出；D.forwards 向前。根据“Although the program asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes，Wilson often goesto ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there toassist them”可知，尽管该项目只要求Wilson接送学生，但他所做的事情远不止这些。故选C。
7．D 本题考查转折关系。句意：我已经送出了大约五万多张卡片，但她收到的那张是无价的。A．well-kept 保存完好的；B.specially-made 特别制作的；C.worthless 不值钱的；D.priceless 无价的，极其珍贵的。根据上文中的“She said my talk changed her life.”和上文中的转折词“but”可知，“我”与女孩的那次交谈对她的影响很大。“我”送出去很多卡片，但分发给女孩的那张卡片（对她来说）是很珍贵的。故选D。
8．C 本题考查并列关系和时间关系。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中其他的“门”时，无论是真实存在还是比喻性质，他们将毫不犹豫地打开它们，然后走过去。A.hurry 匆忙；B.decide 决定；C.hesitate犹豫；D.intend 打算。根据下文中的“and walk through”可知，当告知孩子们真相时，他们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。
9．D 本题考查顺序关系。句意：最后，你爬到一个类似北极的地区，那里有永久的积雪和冰川，它们可能很快就会消失。A.Obviously 明显地；B.Easily 容易地；C.Consequently 结果；D.Finally 最后。根据上文中的“At the base”“at 3,000 meters”“Further up”和“Above 4,000meters”可知，最后去的地方是冰川地区。故选D。
10.D句意：他这么做真是太好了。A.choice 选择；B.comment 议论；C.promise 诺言；D.gesture姿态，表示。根据上文中的“coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可知，Mario给“我们”家带来了一盒西红柿和酒，这是友好的表示。故选D。
11.B句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现一群海鸥。”A.application 申请；B.apology 道歉；C.request 要求；D.invitation 邀请。根据下文中的“I come to you，hat in hand，to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
12．A 句意：他需要等待合适的时机，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A．moment 时刻；B．equipment 设备；C.person 人；D.order 订单，命令。根据上文中的“Acool summer had delayed hatching. Baby bees were stillin the honeycombs（蜂巢）.”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机。故选A。
13．C 句意：Chris和Tim为我们提供了答案：人类理所当然地认为他们的大脑掌握着所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导。A.course 课程，方针；B.excuse 借口；C.answer 答案；D.reward奖励，回报。根据上文中的“How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals？”可知，这是提出的一个问题；再根据下文中的“Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all thesolutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.”可知，Chris和Tim就上文的问题给出了答案。故选C。
14.A句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.lesson 课程，教训；B.trick 诡计，技巧；C.skill 技能；D.trade 贸易。根据下文“我”的感悟可知，“我”学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。