(五）完形填空之上下文提示-高考得分技巧 专练（含解析）-2025届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | (五）完形填空之上下文提示-高考得分技巧 专练（含解析）-2025届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 24.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 15:44:06 | ||
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完形填空之上下文提示
满分技巧
第一步-通读上下文，掌握大意，寻找解题线索，再结合选项作答。
第二步-将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意。
上下文提示（基础层）
1.But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket．（2023年全国甲卷）
A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored
2. It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine... What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana．（2023年全国甲卷）
A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told
3.The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. By_____the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so．（2023年全国乙卷）
A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding
4.My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our _____are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.（2022年新高考全国I卷）
A.ideas B.joke C.memories D.discoveries
5.I was _____that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）．I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot．（2022年新高考全国I卷）
A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
6.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of______ ，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next．（2022年新高考全国I卷）
A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
7.I was annoyed in that period and ______practicing, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career． For the first time in years my brother experienced quiet when I got home．（2021年天津6月卷）
A.began B.allowed C.stopped D.continued
突破层
1.However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. ______in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before setting out for work. When I returned I would sleep and then write till one o'clock.（2022届江苏省七市二模联考卷）
A. Traffic B.Climate C.Accommodation D.Security
2. It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, _____ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. (2020年全国II卷）
A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried
3.Jones was shocked when she said that she didn't actually_____ being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，”she said．（2020年天津7月卷）
A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy
4. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived．I think I am much____＿for having taken part in the project．（2021年浙江1月卷）
A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
5. Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept _____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.
As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest. The woman looked over at the man. He wasstil1 staring at her．（2021年北京卷）
A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring
6.Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture, "We should be asking how we get tourists to_____, not how to get them to come for the first time. If they're coming for the fifth time，it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours．＂（2019年上海1月卷）
A.take over B.bring up C.come back D.lay off
7. He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of ?40 more per day than French tourists as a(n)_____that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint．（2019年上海1月卷）
A.distinction B.harmony C.association D.comparison6.C句意：同样，再次去的
参考答案
上下文提示（基础层）
1．A 句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们很担心，因为它们非常畸形：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆圆的、有光泽的东西。A.worried 担心的；B.moved 感动的；C.thrilled 兴奋的；D.bored 感到厌倦的。根据下文中的“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以“我们”很担心它们是否能吃。故选A。
2．B 句意：Mario给我们的是加尔法尼亚纳的味道。A．cooked 烹饪；B．given 给；C．bought 购买：D.told 告诉。根据上文中的“It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoesand a bottle of wine...”可知，这些食物是Mario带给“我们”的。故选B。
3．C 句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军称号，她成为了第一位获此殊荣的黑人女性。A．clarifying 分类；B.defending 打败；C.winning 赢得；D.demanding 要求。根据下文中的“the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得了奥运会全能冠军称号。故选C。
4．C 句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A．ideas 想法；B.jokes 笑话；C.memories 记忆；D.discoveries 发现。根据上文中的“My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”和下文中的“especially from the early years whenour children were little”可推知，“我”认为关于自己与家人一起露营的记忆是有趣的。故选C。
5.D句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A．annoyed 恼怒的；B．surprised 惊讶的；C.disappointed 失望的；D.worried 担心的。根据下文中的“Itied a rope around his waist to keep him near toour spot.”可推知，“我”担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
6．D 句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫把露营车从车库里开出来时，我们都会很兴奋，想知道接下来我们将经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief 轻松，救济；B.duty 职责；C.pride 自豪；D.excitement 兴奋。根据下文中的“wondering what camping fun”并结合选项和常识可推知，“我们”很期待接下来的露营，十分兴奋。故选D。
7．C 句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的巅峰。A．began开始；B.allowed 允许，准许；C.stopped 停止；D.continued 继续。根据下文中的“For the first time in yearsmy brother experienced quiet whn I got home.”可知，家里安静了，因为“我”停止了练习唱歌。故选C。
上下文提示—冲刺层
1.A句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，以致于上班要花三个小时。A.Traffic 交通：B.Climate 气候：.Accommodation 住宿；D.Security 安全。根据下文中的“it took three hours to get to work”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时在路上。故选A。
2．A 句意：Nicolo在都灵一家工厂完成了一整夜的工作，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能被公开。A.finished 完成；B.delayed 推迟；C.considered 考虑；D.tried 尝试。根据上文中的 It was just after sunrise on a June morning.”和下文中的“working the whole night at a factory”可推知，Nicolo刚在二厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作。故选A。
3．A 句意：当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，Jones很震惊。A．mind 介意；B．forgive 原凉：C.risk 冒险；D.enjoy 享受。根据上文中的“shocked”和下文中的“Otherwise，I would never speak toanother person for weeks on end”可知，老妇人并不介意被骗。故选A。
4.B句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更坚强了。A.smarter 更聪明的；B.stronger 更坚强的：C.happier 更快乐的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据上文中的“But I know whateve I have to face in my life I wasthere and I survived.”可知，“我”感觉这段经历让“我”更坚强了。故选B。
5. C. 句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A.guiding带领 B.bothering打扰 C.watching看着 D.monitoring监控，根据上文中的“with sharp eyes” 和下文中的“he was still sharing at her.” 可知，中年男子一直在看着女子。故选C。
6.游客有更好的文化意识，“我们应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是只来一次······”A.take over 接管；B.bring up 抚养；C.come back 回来；D.lay off 裁员。根据上文中的“repeat visitors”和下文中的“not how to get them to come for the firsttime”可知，应该考虑怎样让游客再来。故选C。
7.D句意：他指出，巴塞罗那旅游局未公布的数据将日本游客列为优先考虑对象，因为日本游客平均每天比法国游客多消费40欧元，这一比较没有考虑到他们更大的碳足迹。A．distinction 区分；B．harmony和谐；C.association 联系；D.comparison 对比。根据上文中的“unpublished data from the Barcelona TouristBoard that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of ?40 more per day than French tourists”可知，这是将日本游客与法国游客进行对比。故选D。
满分技巧
第一步-通读上下文，掌握大意，寻找解题线索，再结合选项作答。
第二步-将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意。
上下文提示（基础层）
1.But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice，round，shiny things you get in a supermarket．（2023年全国甲卷）
A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored
2. It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine... What Mario had us was the taste of the Garfagnana．（2023年全国甲卷）
A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told
3.The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. By_____the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so．（2023年全国乙卷）
A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding
4.My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our _____are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.（2022年新高考全国I卷）
A.ideas B.joke C.memories D.discoveries
5.I was _____that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）．I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot．（2022年新高考全国I卷）
A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried
6.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of______ ，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next．（2022年新高考全国I卷）
A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
7.I was annoyed in that period and ______practicing, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career． For the first time in years my brother experienced quiet when I got home．（2021年天津6月卷）
A.began B.allowed C.stopped D.continued
突破层
1.However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. ______in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before setting out for work. When I returned I would sleep and then write till one o'clock.（2022届江苏省七市二模联考卷）
A. Traffic B.Climate C.Accommodation D.Security
2. It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, _____ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. (2020年全国II卷）
A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried
3.Jones was shocked when she said that she didn't actually_____ being cheated. “Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，”she said．（2020年天津7月卷）
A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy
4. Needless to say, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived．I think I am much____＿for having taken part in the project．（2021年浙江1月卷）
A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier
5. Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept _____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.
As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest. The woman looked over at the man. He wasstil1 staring at her．（2021年北京卷）
A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring
6.Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the culture, "We should be asking how we get tourists to_____, not how to get them to come for the first time. If they're coming for the fifth time，it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours．＂（2019年上海1月卷）
A.take over B.bring up C.come back D.lay off
7. He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of ?40 more per day than French tourists as a(n)_____that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint．（2019年上海1月卷）
A.distinction B.harmony C.association D.comparison6.C句意：同样，再次去的
参考答案
上下文提示（基础层）
1．A 句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们很担心，因为它们非常畸形：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆圆的、有光泽的东西。A.worried 担心的；B.moved 感动的；C.thrilled 兴奋的；D.bored 感到厌倦的。根据下文中的“because they were so misshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以“我们”很担心它们是否能吃。故选A。
2．B 句意：Mario给我们的是加尔法尼亚纳的味道。A．cooked 烹饪；B．given 给；C．bought 购买：D.told 告诉。根据上文中的“It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoesand a bottle of wine...”可知，这些食物是Mario带给“我们”的。故选B。
3．C 句意：通过赢得奥运会全能冠军称号，她成为了第一位获此殊荣的黑人女性。A．clarifying 分类；B.defending 打败；C.winning 赢得；D.demanding 要求。根据下文中的“the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Douglas赢得了奥运会全能冠军称号。故选C。
4．C 句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A．ideas 想法；B.jokes 笑话；C.memories 记忆；D.discoveries 发现。根据上文中的“My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”和下文中的“especially from the early years whenour children were little”可推知，“我”认为关于自己与家人一起露营的记忆是有趣的。故选C。
5.D句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A．annoyed 恼怒的；B．surprised 惊讶的；C.disappointed 失望的；D.worried 担心的。根据下文中的“Itied a rope around his waist to keep him near toour spot.”可推知，“我”担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
6．D 句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫把露营车从车库里开出来时，我们都会很兴奋，想知道接下来我们将经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief 轻松，救济；B.duty 职责；C.pride 自豪；D.excitement 兴奋。根据下文中的“wondering what camping fun”并结合选项和常识可推知，“我们”很期待接下来的露营，十分兴奋。故选D。
7．C 句意：在那段时间里，我很恼火，停止了练习，宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的巅峰。A．began开始；B.allowed 允许，准许；C.stopped 停止；D.continued 继续。根据下文中的“For the first time in yearsmy brother experienced quiet whn I got home.”可知，家里安静了，因为“我”停止了练习唱歌。故选C。
上下文提示—冲刺层
1.A句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，以致于上班要花三个小时。A.Traffic 交通：B.Climate 气候：.Accommodation 住宿；D.Security 安全。根据下文中的“it took three hours to get to work”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时在路上。故选A。
2．A 句意：Nicolo在都灵一家工厂完成了一整夜的工作，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能被公开。A.finished 完成；B.delayed 推迟；C.considered 考虑；D.tried 尝试。根据上文中的 It was just after sunrise on a June morning.”和下文中的“working the whole night at a factory”可推知，Nicolo刚在二厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作。故选A。
3．A 句意：当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时，Jones很震惊。A．mind 介意；B．forgive 原凉：C.risk 冒险；D.enjoy 享受。根据上文中的“shocked”和下文中的“Otherwise，I would never speak toanother person for weeks on end”可知，老妇人并不介意被骗。故选A。
4.B句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更坚强了。A.smarter 更聪明的；B.stronger 更坚强的：C.happier 更快乐的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据上文中的“But I know whateve I have to face in my life I wasthere and I survived.”可知，“我”感觉这段经历让“我”更坚强了。故选B。
5. C. 句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A.guiding带领 B.bothering打扰 C.watching看着 D.monitoring监控，根据上文中的“with sharp eyes” 和下文中的“he was still sharing at her.” 可知，中年男子一直在看着女子。故选C。
6.游客有更好的文化意识，“我们应该考虑怎样让游客再来这个地方旅游，而不是只来一次······”A.take over 接管；B.bring up 抚养；C.come back 回来；D.lay off 裁员。根据上文中的“repeat visitors”和下文中的“not how to get them to come for the firsttime”可知，应该考虑怎样让游客再来。故选C。
7.D句意：他指出，巴塞罗那旅游局未公布的数据将日本游客列为优先考虑对象，因为日本游客平均每天比法国游客多消费40欧元，这一比较没有考虑到他们更大的碳足迹。A．distinction 区分；B．harmony和谐；C.association 联系；D.comparison 对比。根据上文中的“unpublished data from the Barcelona TouristBoard that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of ?40 more per day than French tourists”可知，这是将日本游客与法国游客进行对比。故选D。