Unit 1 People of Achievement复习学案（含答案） 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 People of Achievement复习学案（含答案） 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 16:07:59 | ||
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高二英语复习学案Unit1
一：重点单词词性转换
1.commit vt.承诺；保证vi. 忠于；全心全意投入_____ adj.尽心尽力的_________ n.承诺；
2.academy n.研究院；学会；专科院校_________ adj.学业的；学术的
3.object n.物体；对象；客体_________ n.目标；目的adj.客观的
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估_________ n.估计；评价
5.distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的_________ adj.独特的；特别的_________ n.差别；区分；
6.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢_________ n.承认
7.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
8.science n.科学_________ n.科学家_________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
9.remark v.谈起；述说；议论；评论n.评论；言语_________ adj.非凡的；显著的
10.conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止_________ n.结论；推论；结束
11.novel n._________小说家 novel________adj(意思)
12.gentle adj.温和的；温柔的_________ adv.轻轻地；温柔地
13.passion n.酷爱；激情_________ adj.充满激情的；狂热的
15.consequence n.结果_________ adj.随之发生的；由…引起的_________ adv.所以；因而
二：高频短语
_________________.被授予给... ________________ 从...提取
______________.…是大家公认的 _________________从...毕业
_________________.以（做）...为目的 ________________ 在……的帮助之下
_________________.偶然；意外地 ________________ 抽出，提取
_________________.坚持做某事 _________________涉及，有关
________________.除了；不同于 _________________.与...不同
________________. 得出结论 _________________ 磨损,消耗
_______________某人突然想到 ________________.流程图
_________________为...做出巨大贡献 ________________. 当权；执政
_________________ 出于对...强烈激情/爱好 _________________因此，结果
三：单句语法填空
In (conclude), we are proud of ourselves and firmly believe we can do more for a better world.
Bing Dwen Dwen, appearance is a panda cub dressed in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
While watching the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, I was deeply impressed
Chinese People's Volunteers(CPV) soldiers' iron will and great spirit.
4. Learning from foreign countries is totally distinct worshiping(崇拜) foreign things.
5. With artificial intelligence and big data (analyse), we can offer customers particular service to satisfy their different needs.
6. I know you want to play golf today, but look at those clouds — strikes me that it's going to rain.
7. Notable progress has been made in controlling medical insurance fraud since the National Healthcare Security Administration (found) in 2018.
8. It is known to every one of us that Thomas Edison was (remark) for his inventions.
9. In the next five years, China will continue to enhance the old age pension payment level (gradual) to safeguard people's livelihoods.
Each failure you (encounter) since you started your journey to pursue your dream increases your wisdom
They suggested that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people.
China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
13.The film tells a story happening in the year 1921, the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing.
14.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees can enjoy their work.
15.The police must give the suspect the reasons they arrest him and tell him his rights under the law.
16.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in _______(academy) life.
17._____ (draft)contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law.
18.Now in the mid-eastern part, it is _____ (extraordinary) difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement.
19.It is worthwhile ________ (sum) up the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”.
20._______ (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink.
四：单词拼写
Malta was of v_______(至关重要的；关键性的) strategic importance during the war.
What is the main o__________(目标) of this project
It is widely acknowledged that students should be _____(评估)in terms of overall quality.
This college has a good ___________(学术的)reputation.
He can't endure being _____________（打败）.
He admitted conspiring to _________(经过努力获得,赢得) property by deception.
You have to ____________（承认） that we live in a racist society.
The two crimes are ______________（显而易见；看来）unconnected.
Our buyers_________ _______（坚决要求）high standards of workmanship and materials
The task requires ______________（非凡的，意想不到的，不一般的） patience and endurance
He's outgrown his ___________（热情）for rock music
Did you ____________(遇到；遭遇)anyone in the building？
It is indeed a r____________（非凡的；显著的）achievement.
Andrew's teachers described him as _________(温柔的，文静的), shy and active.
He used to be one of my ____________（教授）.
五：语法填空
A
Tu Youyou 1 (award) the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2015. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria since it was discovered. It's thought 2 (save)100,000lives a year in Africa alone.
After graduating from Peking University Medical School, Tu worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967,a team of scientists 3__________(form)to discover a new treatment for malaria. In 1969, Tu 4______(lead) the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for malaria. They did much work,but failed.
According to one medical text from the fourth century,5_________suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever, Tu's team tested a 6 ________(collect)of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid 7________(obtain)from this to treat malaria, but this didn't work.8 chance,Tu found one sentence suggesting using 9_______different way to treat the wormwood. Her team 10_________(eventual) discovered artemisinin by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.
On hearing that she had won the Nobel Prize,Tu said,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.
B
China is the hometown of tea. China has all kinds of tea products, the main ____36____ (variety) are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. Tea is China’s national drink. Chinese believe that drinking tea is ____37____ (benefit) to health.
According to one of Chinese legends, the tea ____38____ (discover) some 5, 000 years ago by Shennong Shi, whose name literally means Divine Farmer. Shennong Shi tasted hundreds of plants and got ____39____ (poison). He found tea can relieve the toxin in the body. Afterwards the custom of drinking tea was passed down ____40____ generation to another.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum (礼仪). Whenever guests visit, it is necessary ____41____ (make) and serve them with tea. Generally ____42____ younger generation always shows its respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea. At the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride and groom (新娘新郎) serve ____43____ (they) parents with tea.
Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in ____44____ tea is consumed in China.
When taking tea, the taster should also be able to savor (品尝) tea ____45____ (careful). Attention is also paid to environment, atmosphere, music, infusing (注入) techniques and interpersonal relationships.
六：阅读理解
With the emergence (出现) of intelligent transportation systems and the internet of things, the world is entering the next stage of movement — smart transportation.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial use of robotaxis. In March, Beijing gave autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony.ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (叫车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
“The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction (感应) line. A smart system can put the vehicles into a specific area. When drivers want to get back their cars, they make a request on the terminal (终端的) device and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
1. What do we know from paragraph 2
A. Baidu competes fiercely against Pony.
B. Robotaxis begin to run in some cities in China.
C. Robotaxis can run on open roads without driving permits.
D. Tech companies do little research on smart transportation.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How to work robotaxis. B. Why to use smartphones.
C. Where to download apps. D. Who to control computers.
3. What is the purpose of listing the numbers in paragraph 4
A. To compare speed ratings. B. To show the users’ satisfaction.
C. To check the safety of robotaxis. D. To introduce a driving experience,
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Robotaxis: A New Development B. Smart transportation: A Better Life
C. Giant Baidu: A Leader in Technology D. Tech companies: Hope for the Future
七：写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 人物简介、尊敬爱戴的原因 注意：词数80个左右
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. As for me, Marie Curie is the person I respect most.It is generally acknowledged that Marie Curie,whose discoveries are crucial to the later scientific research, is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
After graduating from university,she committed herself to her work with the objective of serving the whole society.Marie and her husband discovered the element radium,for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize.Not only was Marie the first female professor at the University of Paris,but she was also the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
Being intelligent, brave and strong-willed,Madam Curie never gave up. To sum up,she is the person I respect most.
高二英语复习学案选修一Unit 1答案
1.commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉
2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的,学术的
3.object n.物体；对象；客体→objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.估计；评价
5.distinct adj.清晰的,有区别的→distinctive adj.独特的；特别的→distinction n.差别；卓著
6.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认
7.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
8.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
9.remark v.谈起；述说；议论；评论n.评论；言语→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
10.conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止→conclusion n.结论；推论；结束
11.novel n._novelist小说家 novel新颖的adj(意思)
12.gentle adj.温和的；温柔的→gently adv.轻轻地；温柔地
13.passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.充满激情的；狂热的
14.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地
15.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的→consequently adv.所以；因而
二：高频短语
sth be awarded to sb.被授予给... extract from 从...提取／摘录
It is widely acknowledged that...…是大家公认的 graduate from 从...毕业
.with the objective of（doing）以（做）...为目的 with the help of 在……的帮助下
by chance 偶然；意外地 draw out 抽出，提取
.insisted on doing sth坚持做某事 relate to涉及，有关
other than 除了；不同于 be distinct from 与...不同
draw／come to a conclusion 得出结论 wear and tear 磨损，消耗
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到 flow chart 流程图
make great contributions to 为...做出巨大贡献 come to power 当权；执政
.have a strong passion for 出于对...强烈激情／爱好 as a consequence因此，结果
三：根据单词适当形式填空
conclusion 2.whose 3.with/by 4.from 5.analysis 6.it 7.was founded 8.remarkable 9.gradually 10.have encountered 11.accessible 12.which 13.when 14.where 15.why 16.academic 17.Drafting 18.extraordinarily .19.to sum 20.Boiled
四：单词拼写
1.vital 2.objective 3.evaluated 4.academic 5.defeated 6.acknowledge 7..obtain 8..apparently 9.insist on 10.extraordinary 11.passion 12.encounter 13.remarkable 14.gentle 15.professors
五：语法填空
A: 1. has become 2. to save 3. was/were formed 4. botanical 5. which 6.collection 7. obtained 8. By 9.a 10. eventually
B:36. varieties 37. beneficial 38. was discovered 39. poisoned 40. from 41. to make 42. the 43. their 44. which 45. carefully
六：阅读 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能交通系统和物联网技术的应用，将世界推向智能交通的新阶段。中国科技公司在推动自动驾驶出租车商业化，百度的Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车目前运行较好，给乘客带来了良好的体验。同时，智能交通为城市中的司机带来便利，使得停车更加方便和高效。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In March, Beijing gave autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony.ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (叫车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily. (今年3月，北京向科技巨头百度和自动驾驶初创公司小马智行颁发了自动驾驶许可证，允许它们在开放道路上运行完全无人驾驶的自动驾驶出租车。今年6月，百度在广东深圳推出了无人驾驶叫车服务。该公司的Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车已在深圳188平方公里的范围内投入使用，每天从早上7点运行到晚上10点)”可知，自动驾驶出租车开始在中国的一些城市运行。故选B项。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. (乘客可以将Apollo Go或百度地图等应用下载到他们的智能手机上，并告诉应用他们在哪里，他们想去哪里。然后，一辆汽车出现了。由于传感器和摄像头遍布汽车各处，计算机完全控制驾驶。后座上的屏幕显示了自动驾驶出租车的软件如何观察汽车周围的空间，以发现其他汽车、人类、自行车和任何可能妨碍它的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了自动驾驶出租车的工作方式，包括乘客下载相关应用，提供出行的起点和终点信息，以及由计算机完全控制驾驶，观察行驶中的周边环境。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings. (截至2023年第一季度，Apollo Go应用程序的用户满意度评分达到4.9分，满分为5分，最新数据显示，97.12%的评价是五星级)”可知，此处的数字与用户对Apollo Go的使用体验相关，体验评分很高，五星级评价的占比也很高。由此可知，提到这些数字是为了显示用户的满意度。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the emergence (出现) of intelligent transportation systems and the internet of things, the world is entering the next stage of movement — smart transportation. (随着智能交通系统和物联网的出现，世界正在进入下一个移动阶段——智能交通)”和最后一段“All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer. (总而言之，智能交通使用新技术使城市中的交通更容易、更安全)”可知，文章主要围绕智能交通的新发展展开，介绍了中国科技公司在推动自动驾驶出租车商业化，百度的Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车目前运行较好，给乘客带来了良好的体验，智能交通还为城市中的司机带来便利，使得停车更加方便和高效。由此可知，文章主要是侧重智能交通给人们生活带来的好处，B项“智能交通：更美好的生活”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
一：重点单词词性转换
1.commit vt.承诺；保证vi. 忠于；全心全意投入_____ adj.尽心尽力的_________ n.承诺；
2.academy n.研究院；学会；专科院校_________ adj.学业的；学术的
3.object n.物体；对象；客体_________ n.目标；目的adj.客观的
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估_________ n.估计；评价
5.distinct adj.清晰的；有区别的_________ adj.独特的；特别的_________ n.差别；区分；
6.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢_________ n.承认
7.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然
8.science n.科学_________ n.科学家_________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
9.remark v.谈起；述说；议论；评论n.评论；言语_________ adj.非凡的；显著的
10.conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止_________ n.结论；推论；结束
11.novel n._________小说家 novel________adj(意思)
12.gentle adj.温和的；温柔的_________ adv.轻轻地；温柔地
13.passion n.酷爱；激情_________ adj.充满激情的；狂热的
15.consequence n.结果_________ adj.随之发生的；由…引起的_________ adv.所以；因而
二：高频短语
_________________.被授予给... ________________ 从...提取
______________.…是大家公认的 _________________从...毕业
_________________.以（做）...为目的 ________________ 在……的帮助之下
_________________.偶然；意外地 ________________ 抽出，提取
_________________.坚持做某事 _________________涉及，有关
________________.除了；不同于 _________________.与...不同
________________. 得出结论 _________________ 磨损,消耗
_______________某人突然想到 ________________.流程图
_________________为...做出巨大贡献 ________________. 当权；执政
_________________ 出于对...强烈激情/爱好 _________________因此，结果
三：单句语法填空
In (conclude), we are proud of ourselves and firmly believe we can do more for a better world.
Bing Dwen Dwen, appearance is a panda cub dressed in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
While watching the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, I was deeply impressed
Chinese People's Volunteers(CPV) soldiers' iron will and great spirit.
4. Learning from foreign countries is totally distinct worshiping(崇拜) foreign things.
5. With artificial intelligence and big data (analyse), we can offer customers particular service to satisfy their different needs.
6. I know you want to play golf today, but look at those clouds — strikes me that it's going to rain.
7. Notable progress has been made in controlling medical insurance fraud since the National Healthcare Security Administration (found) in 2018.
8. It is known to every one of us that Thomas Edison was (remark) for his inventions.
9. In the next five years, China will continue to enhance the old age pension payment level (gradual) to safeguard people's livelihoods.
Each failure you (encounter) since you started your journey to pursue your dream increases your wisdom
They suggested that the legal aid system should be (access) to more people.
China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
13.The film tells a story happening in the year 1921, the Communist Party of China held its first National Congress in Shanghai and Jiaxing.
14.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere, his employees can enjoy their work.
15.The police must give the suspect the reasons they arrest him and tell him his rights under the law.
16.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in _______(academy) life.
17._____ (draft)contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law.
18.Now in the mid-eastern part, it is _____ (extraordinary) difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement.
19.It is worthwhile ________ (sum) up the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”.
20._______ (boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink.
四：单词拼写
Malta was of v_______(至关重要的；关键性的) strategic importance during the war.
What is the main o__________(目标) of this project
It is widely acknowledged that students should be _____(评估)in terms of overall quality.
This college has a good ___________(学术的)reputation.
He can't endure being _____________（打败）.
He admitted conspiring to _________(经过努力获得,赢得) property by deception.
You have to ____________（承认） that we live in a racist society.
The two crimes are ______________（显而易见；看来）unconnected.
Our buyers_________ _______（坚决要求）high standards of workmanship and materials
The task requires ______________（非凡的，意想不到的，不一般的） patience and endurance
He's outgrown his ___________（热情）for rock music
Did you ____________(遇到；遭遇)anyone in the building？
It is indeed a r____________（非凡的；显著的）achievement.
Andrew's teachers described him as _________(温柔的，文静的), shy and active.
He used to be one of my ____________（教授）.
五：语法填空
A
Tu Youyou 1 (award) the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2015. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria since it was discovered. It's thought 2 (save)100,000lives a year in Africa alone.
After graduating from Peking University Medical School, Tu worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967,a team of scientists 3__________(form)to discover a new treatment for malaria. In 1969, Tu 4______(lead) the project and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for malaria. They did much work,but failed.
According to one medical text from the fourth century,5_________suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever, Tu's team tested a 6 ________(collect)of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid 7________(obtain)from this to treat malaria, but this didn't work.8 chance,Tu found one sentence suggesting using 9_______different way to treat the wormwood. Her team 10_________(eventual) discovered artemisinin by using a lower temperature to draw out the extract.
On hearing that she had won the Nobel Prize,Tu said,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.
B
China is the hometown of tea. China has all kinds of tea products, the main ____36____ (variety) are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. Tea is China’s national drink. Chinese believe that drinking tea is ____37____ (benefit) to health.
According to one of Chinese legends, the tea ____38____ (discover) some 5, 000 years ago by Shennong Shi, whose name literally means Divine Farmer. Shennong Shi tasted hundreds of plants and got ____39____ (poison). He found tea can relieve the toxin in the body. Afterwards the custom of drinking tea was passed down ____40____ generation to another.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum (礼仪). Whenever guests visit, it is necessary ____41____ (make) and serve them with tea. Generally ____42____ younger generation always shows its respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea. At the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride and groom (新娘新郎) serve ____43____ (they) parents with tea.
Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in ____44____ tea is consumed in China.
When taking tea, the taster should also be able to savor (品尝) tea ____45____ (careful). Attention is also paid to environment, atmosphere, music, infusing (注入) techniques and interpersonal relationships.
六：阅读理解
With the emergence (出现) of intelligent transportation systems and the internet of things, the world is entering the next stage of movement — smart transportation.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial use of robotaxis. In March, Beijing gave autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony.ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (叫车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily.
Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
“The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience,” a user posted on Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction (感应) line. A smart system can put the vehicles into a specific area. When drivers want to get back their cars, they make a request on the terminal (终端的) device and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
1. What do we know from paragraph 2
A. Baidu competes fiercely against Pony.
B. Robotaxis begin to run in some cities in China.
C. Robotaxis can run on open roads without driving permits.
D. Tech companies do little research on smart transportation.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How to work robotaxis. B. Why to use smartphones.
C. Where to download apps. D. Who to control computers.
3. What is the purpose of listing the numbers in paragraph 4
A. To compare speed ratings. B. To show the users’ satisfaction.
C. To check the safety of robotaxis. D. To introduce a driving experience,
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Robotaxis: A New Development B. Smart transportation: A Better Life
C. Giant Baidu: A Leader in Technology D. Tech companies: Hope for the Future
七：写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以身边最值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 人物简介、尊敬爱戴的原因 注意：词数80个左右
The person I respect
There are many respectable people around us. As for me, Marie Curie is the person I respect most.It is generally acknowledged that Marie Curie,whose discoveries are crucial to the later scientific research, is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
After graduating from university,she committed herself to her work with the objective of serving the whole society.Marie and her husband discovered the element radium,for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize.Not only was Marie the first female professor at the University of Paris,but she was also the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.
Being intelligent, brave and strong-willed,Madam Curie never gave up. To sum up,she is the person I respect most.
高二英语复习学案选修一Unit 1答案
1.commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.承诺；交托；信奉
2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的,学术的
3.object n.物体；对象；客体→objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.估计；评价
5.distinct adj.清晰的,有区别的→distinctive adj.独特的；特别的→distinction n.差别；卓著
6.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n.承认
7.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
8.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的
9.remark v.谈起；述说；议论；评论n.评论；言语→remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
10.conclude vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止→conclusion n.结论；推论；结束
11.novel n._novelist小说家 novel新颖的adj(意思)
12.gentle adj.温和的；温柔的→gently adv.轻轻地；温柔地
13.passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.充满激情的；狂热的
14.gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地
15.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的→consequently adv.所以；因而
二：高频短语
sth be awarded to sb.被授予给... extract from 从...提取／摘录
It is widely acknowledged that...…是大家公认的 graduate from 从...毕业
.with the objective of（doing）以（做）...为目的 with the help of 在……的帮助下
by chance 偶然；意外地 draw out 抽出，提取
.insisted on doing sth坚持做某事 relate to涉及，有关
other than 除了；不同于 be distinct from 与...不同
draw／come to a conclusion 得出结论 wear and tear 磨损，消耗
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到 flow chart 流程图
make great contributions to 为...做出巨大贡献 come to power 当权；执政
.have a strong passion for 出于对...强烈激情／爱好 as a consequence因此，结果
三：根据单词适当形式填空
conclusion 2.whose 3.with/by 4.from 5.analysis 6.it 7.was founded 8.remarkable 9.gradually 10.have encountered 11.accessible 12.which 13.when 14.where 15.why 16.academic 17.Drafting 18.extraordinarily .19.to sum 20.Boiled
四：单词拼写
1.vital 2.objective 3.evaluated 4.academic 5.defeated 6.acknowledge 7..obtain 8..apparently 9.insist on 10.extraordinary 11.passion 12.encounter 13.remarkable 14.gentle 15.professors
五：语法填空
A: 1. has become 2. to save 3. was/were formed 4. botanical 5. which 6.collection 7. obtained 8. By 9.a 10. eventually
B:36. varieties 37. beneficial 38. was discovered 39. poisoned 40. from 41. to make 42. the 43. their 44. which 45. carefully
六：阅读 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能交通系统和物联网技术的应用，将世界推向智能交通的新阶段。中国科技公司在推动自动驾驶出租车商业化，百度的Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车目前运行较好，给乘客带来了良好的体验。同时，智能交通为城市中的司机带来便利，使得停车更加方便和高效。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In March, Beijing gave autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony.ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing (叫车) service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7 am to 10 pm daily. (今年3月，北京向科技巨头百度和自动驾驶初创公司小马智行颁发了自动驾驶许可证，允许它们在开放道路上运行完全无人驾驶的自动驾驶出租车。今年6月，百度在广东深圳推出了无人驾驶叫车服务。该公司的Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车已在深圳188平方公里的范围内投入使用，每天从早上7点运行到晚上10点)”可知，自动驾驶出租车开始在中国的一些城市运行。故选B项。
2.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi’s software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way. (乘客可以将Apollo Go或百度地图等应用下载到他们的智能手机上，并告诉应用他们在哪里，他们想去哪里。然后，一辆汽车出现了。由于传感器和摄像头遍布汽车各处，计算机完全控制驾驶。后座上的屏幕显示了自动驾驶出租车的软件如何观察汽车周围的空间，以发现其他汽车、人类、自行车和任何可能妨碍它的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了自动驾驶出租车的工作方式，包括乘客下载相关应用，提供出行的起点和终点信息，以及由计算机完全控制驾驶，观察行驶中的周边环境。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中“As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5, with the latest data showing that 97.12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings. (截至2023年第一季度，Apollo Go应用程序的用户满意度评分达到4.9分，满分为5分，最新数据显示，97.12%的评价是五星级)”可知，此处的数字与用户对Apollo Go的使用体验相关，体验评分很高，五星级评价的占比也很高。由此可知，提到这些数字是为了显示用户的满意度。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the emergence (出现) of intelligent transportation systems and the internet of things, the world is entering the next stage of movement — smart transportation. (随着智能交通系统和物联网的出现，世界正在进入下一个移动阶段——智能交通)”和最后一段“All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer. (总而言之，智能交通使用新技术使城市中的交通更容易、更安全)”可知，文章主要围绕智能交通的新发展展开，介绍了中国科技公司在推动自动驾驶出租车商业化，百度的Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车目前运行较好，给乘客带来了良好的体验，智能交通还为城市中的司机带来便利，使得停车更加方便和高效。由此可知，文章主要是侧重智能交通给人们生活带来的好处，B项“智能交通：更美好的生活”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。