河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末商师大联考英语试题（B版）（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末商师大联考英语试题（B版）（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 16:38:35 | ||
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2024～2025学年度高二上学期期末联考试卷
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册 Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．In an office.
2．Where does the man go windsurfing
A．On the lake. B．On the river. C．On the sea.
3．What do the man’s parents usually eat for dinner
A．Noodles. B．Vegetables. C．Meat.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their trip. B．Their clothes. C．Their jobs.
5．What will the speakers do next
A．Buy a T-shirt. B．Go to a party. C．See an app.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When does the swimming class start
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00． C．At 7:30.
7．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Hurry up. B．Do her hair. C．Swim better.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To make an invitation. B．To ask for advice. C．To express thanks.
9．What does the woman say about the Latin Quarter
A．It is far from Paris. B．It is a nice place to visit. C．It is a modern community.
10．What will the woman most likely continue talking about
A．Accormodation. B．The history of Paris. C．The advantage of taking the subway.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To arrange an outing. B．To put off a meeting. C．To get some information.
12．Where is the man’s office
A．In Building 3. B．In Building 4. C．In the main building.
13．What does the man expect James Green to do before 1:30
A．Call back. B．Go to his office. C．Chair a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Having a class. B．Working in the hospital. C．Sharing a piece of news.
15．What happened to Mario
A．He was late for school. B．He lost his fishing boat. C．He ran into trouble when swimming.
16．Which word can best describe the two brothers
A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Grateful.
17．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the speaker find a long flat ride at the very start
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
19．What can we learn about the speaker
A．He considers cycling as a task.
B．He is completely new to cycling.
C．He has made progress in riding uphill.
20．What does the speaker stress at the end of the speech
A．Tips on bicycling. B．Varieties of sports. C．Benefits of bicycling.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you ask it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around— all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
21．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author
A．Busu u and Google Translate. B．Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
C．Memrise and Busuu. D．Google Translate and Rosetta Stone.
22．What is special about Memrise
A．It is designed for travelers. B．It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary.
C．It supports a large number of languages. D．It has real-time translations.
23．In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．Business.
B
As Cary Fowler and Geoffrey Hawtin began thinking about ways to prevent hunger and protect the world’s food supply, they came up with an idea of building a global seed vault（种子库） into the side of an Arctic mountain.
About 20 years ago, Fowler, now the US special envoy for Global Food Security, and Hawtin, an agricultural scientist from the United Kingdom, imagined the vault as a backup spot for seeds that could be used to breed（培育）new crops if existing seed banks were threatened by wars, climate change or other crises. On Thursday, officials in Washington announced that Fowler and Hawtin were named the winners of the 2024 World Food Prize for their work and would share a $500,000 award.
“To a lot of people today, it sounds like a perfectly reasonable thing to do. It’s a valuable natural resource and you want to offer strong protection for it.” Fowler said. “But fifteen years ago, shipping a lot of seeds to the closest place to the North Pole that you can fly into and putting them inside a mountain— that’s the craziest idea anybody ever had.”
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault they created opened in 2008 and now holds 1.25 million seed samples（样本）from nearly every country. The structure was built into the side of a mountain, providing protection for over 6.000 varieties of crops and culturally important plants.
Fowler and Hawtin said they hoped winning the World Food Prize would help them raise more money for seed banks around the world. Operating them is not too costly. However, the financial support needs to continue forever. “This is really a chance to get that message out and say, look, this relatively small amount of money is our insurance policy that we’ re going to be able to feed the world in 50 years,” Hawtin said.
24．Why did Fowler and Hawtin win the 2024 World Food Prize
A．They planted lots of crops. B．They provided food for the hungry.
C．They invented varieties of seeds. D．They built a seed vault.
25．What can be learned about Fowler and Hawtin
A．Their seed vault is near the South Pole. B．They protect two million seed samples.
C．They each received a $500,000 award. D．Their work has gained wide support.
26．What does Hawtin want to stress in the last paragraph
A．It is difficult to feed the world. B．It is necessary to save money.
C．It is wise to fund seed banks. D．It is expensive to operate seed banks.
27．Which word can best describe Fowler and Hawtin
A．Peace-loving. B．Far-sighted. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
C
How does social media affect our life today
A lot of people believe that social media is just torture for kids and young adults, which in a way it is. It doesn’t allow them to be 100% themselves and it can cause them to overthink and become more anxious and less confident.
Social media has caused people to rethink everything they do online from liking or posting a photo to sharing a post in case someone thinks that what they support or enjoy is meaningless. Do you know that selfies（自拍） are one of the most frequent causes of death of the modern generation In 2015, it was reported that a 21-year-old girl fell down a mountain just for selfies. There is a lot of such news every day, and that statistic is increasing every day.
With this generation, very few of them are speaking to each other directly because of communication on social media like messages. This can cause social anxiety for many people; they slowly lose their skills of how to speak to others face to face. I know it first-hand and it was difficult to tell myself that I needed to cut down on screen time and even harder to listen to and do it.
At the same time, there are a lot of positives on social media. Social media is a great way to connect with people who live far away, which has really helped people come together and feel less lonely if they live alone. You can express yourself by sharing your favorite songs or posting pictures of your new outfit. It’s much harder to feel embarrassed online than in person, so it’s easier for people to express their feelings on social media.
Social media is also great for raising awareness about things like charities. It is a powerful tool for people to share their stories, reaching new audiences around the world. The list of movements is getting longer and longer every day as more and more people use social media to raise awareness and promote the movements.
In conclusion, social media has its advantages and disadvantages like everything else does. It’s all about how we use it.
28．What does the underlined word “torture” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Physical damage. B．Something relaxing.
C．Mental suffering. D．Something unexpected.
29．Why does the author mention the 21-year-old girl
A．To offer a suggestion. B．To provide an example.
C．To make a comparison. D．To lead in the topic.
30．From the text, we learn the author ______.
A．once fought with his/ her best friends B．used to participate in charity activities
C．was injured for taking photos before D．used to be addicted to the Internet
31．What are paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 mainly about
A．The advantages of social media. B．The importance of writing stories.
C．The meaning of charity. D．The necessity of reaching audiences.
D
The 3D printer BioHome3D has once created a house. Now, an even larger printer called Factory of the Future 1.0（FoF 1.0） shown on April 23 at the University of Maine Advanced Structures and Composites Center （ASCC） may one day create entire neighborhoods.
The new printer fills up the large building in which it’s housed on the Maine campus, and can print objects 96 feet long by 32 feet wide by 18 feet high（29 meters by 10 meters by 5.5 meters）. It is four times larger than BioHome3D, which was put into use less than five years ago, and capable of printing ever larger objects. It consumes as much as 500 pounds of material per hour.
To meet the growing demand for housing, Maine alone will need another 80,000 homes over the next six years, according to MaineHousing. The new printer can offer a pathway for affordable housing to address homelessness in the region by promoting its 3D-printed home technology using bio-based materials. As for the original 3D printer, BioHome3D, it isn’t going away. The two printers can be used to work on the same project and there will be even more of them working together in the future.
The university wants to show how homes can be constructed nearly entirely by a printer with a lower carbon footprint. Such printed buildings can be recycled, which is unique compared to current construction. “You can basically break it up if you wish, reprint with the 3D printed parts, and do it again,” Habib Dagher, director of UMaine’s ASCC．said.
Since 2022, the ASCC has secured more than $93 million in support of this creative and other projects. “The US government provided most of the funding for the new printer, which cost several million dollars,” said Dannel Malloy, headmaster of the University of Maine System.
32．What can we learn about FoF 1.0
A．It was put into use five years ago. B．It will replace BioHome3D.
C．It can print huge objects. D．It has created entire neighborhoods.
33．What do we know about the houses created by FoF 1.0 according to the text
A．Their materials can be reused. B．They let out no greenhouse gas.
C．They are small in size. D．Their price is high for most people.
34．What does the last paragraph want to tell us
A．The new printer is far from cost effective.
B．The projects at the ASCC have been funded.
C．The University of Maine needs creative talents.
D．The funding situation of printers may get worse.
35．Which is the best title for the text
A．The History of Printing Industry
B．A New and Larger 3D Printer Invented by UMaine’s ASCC
C．The Homeless in the US That Need Help
D．The Introduction of BioHome3D
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone. 36 . Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.
Create a daily schedule to organize tasks.
Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. 37 . For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.”
38 .
It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties.
Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.
You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax. A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint. 39 , like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone.
Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.
40 . Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind. For example, if your schedule is fully booked with classes and soccer practice during the school week, it may not be the best time to join another club.
A．Concentrate on one task at a time
B．Set clear and measurable weekly goals
C．You don’t have to feel bad about relaxing
D．It’s easy to take on more than you can finish
E．It’s even harder if you struggle with time management
F．Include how much time you would like to spend on each task
G．Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people who love their hometowns want to show everything about them. While many do this by 41 their city’s beauty through photography, one British man’s behaviour is even more 42 . Artist Maurice Ivor Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper with a（n） 43 of ancient and modern methods, letting people enjoy the traditional beauty in modern art.
Birch 44 the oversized paper roll in 1969 and began his work, and finally completed his 45 love letter to his hometown until 2023．He recalled that during a tour he paid 10 dollars for the scroll（画卷） just wanting to provide 46 for his then 4-year-old son.
Now 82 years old, Birch 47 this art project into a five decade long hobby. “I did expect I could 48 drawing but as I set out to draw, I couldn’t convince myself to complete. After doing about 80 sketches（草图）, I thought“what else can I do now ” It struck him that he committed himself to drawing buildings of Aldridge, as he has 49 his whole life there. “Over time, many of the ancient buildings gradually 50 , and I hoped that I could keep these beautiful things in the form of scrolls.”
The scroll now 51 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil. Since no city stays the same for long, Birch’s 52 include pubs, hotels, shops and cottages that no longer exist— many of which he actually drew from 53 .
Since it would be hard to satisfy everyone’s 54 for appreciating the same long scroll, Birch’s work has been 55 for a book titled Aldridge on a Roll.
41．A．adding B．analyzing C．generating D．describing
42．A．confusing B．annoying C．remarkable D．usual
43.A.combination B．test C．preparation D．extension
44．A．removed B．bought C．highlighted D．displayed
45．A．digital B．fake C．reliable D．visual
46．A．guidance B．amusement C．protection D．security
47．A．expanded B．turned C．objected D．avoided
48．A．put off B．depend on C．give up D．insist on
49．A．lived B．completed C．inspired D．wasted
50．A．opened B．returned C．disappeared D．floated
51．A．predicts B．labels C．balances D．features
52．A．photograph B．drawing C．structure D．cartoon
53．A．operation B．organization C．celebration D．memory
54．A．patience B．knowledge C．wish D．mission
55．A．adapted B．assessed C．shortened D．credited
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed 56 Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export 57 （deal）.
On the first day of 58 book fair, Chinese publishers 59 （introduce） a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages.
Official data showed that adorable children’s books, 60 accounted for around 27 percent of the market share. made up the largest segment（部分） of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books.
Wu Shulin, a 61 （lead） of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from 62 （success） foreign experiences. Our efforts 63 （bring） Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job.”
64 （found） in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the 65 （world） largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Martin打算寒假期间来你所在城市旅行，发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．交通出行；
2．准备事项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Wang, who is 72 years old, lives in a quiet neighborhood. She has been single for the past five years and is known for her warm smile and the way she takes care of her garden. The day ended as peacefully as it has for many years, but she didn’t know that her peace was about to be broken by a phone call that would change her life a lot.
The phone rang, and Mrs. Wang answered with her customary warmth, “Hello, dear, how can I assist you ” On the other end of the line was a man, his voice full of authority and urgency. Introducing himself as “Officer Li” from the Public Security Bureau（局）, he claimed that Ms. Wang’s bank account had been stolen and that her immediate cooperation was essential to prevent major losses.
Mrs. Wang’s heart raced uncontrollably as the caller detailed how her personal information was used to take her savings. He directed her to transfer（转移）50,000 yuan from her account to a “secure” account number he provided. His voice was urgent, hard to ignore. Worried about her savings, Mrs. Wang agreed after a moment’s hesitation.
She went to the bank, her hands shaking as she took out the money. The bank teller saw she was upset and asked if she was okay. Nervous and embarrassed, Mrs. Wang made an excuse about a family emergency and left in a hurry. That day, she transferred the money as she was told, feeling lost and scared.
It wasn’t until the following morning, over a cup of tea with her neighbor, that Mrs. Wang’s experience began to sound very familiar. Her neighbor, with a concerned expression, informed her about the recent scams（欺诈）targeting the elderly in their community. When Mrs. Wang realized that this unfortunate event had happened to her, her face turned pale.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Heartbroken, Mrs. Wang made her way to the local police station to report the scam. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Wang was very sad, but she decided to do something. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年度高二上学期期末联考试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: We’ve been waiting for our drinks for half an hour.
M: Sorry, I’ll bring them for you now. There are a lot of customers today.
（Text 2）
W: These photos are so cool! Do you go windsurfing a lot
M: Yeah. We don’t live near the sea, but luckily there’s a big lake near here. And we go windsurfing on the lake. （Text 3）
W: You’ re cooking tonight, aren’t you
M: Yes. I cook for my family. I only eat vegetables for dinner, but my parents usually eat meat.
（Text 4）
W: I’m really looking forward to going to Barcelona. We will have a great time.
M: And it’s Barcelona Fashion Week while we are there, so it’s good for shopping!
W: What I expect most is to look at the Gaudi buildings and visit the Picasso Museum.
（Text 5）
W: My brother gave this T-shirt to me for my birthday. He designed it using an app.
M: Wow! Amazing! Can you show me the app
W: Sure.
（Text 6）
M: Come on, Amy! We’ re leaving soon. Are you ready
W: Yeah. I’m getting my things ready now. Can you give me five minutes
M: Well, I don’t like being late. You know, the class starts at seven o’ clock.
W: There’s plenty of time. We always catch the bus at six thirty.
M: But they’ re doing work on the roads at the moment, so it will take longer than before.
W: OK. I’m nearly ready. I just need to do my hair.
M: Your hair Amy, we’ re going to the swimming pool!
（Text 7）
M: Hi, Emma Have you got a minute
W: Of course, Mark. What is it
M: Well, I’m going to Paris for a few days next week. And as you’ re from Paris, I was wondering if you could give me some tips
W: Of course! Have you found anywhere to stay
M: Not yet. I’m still looking.
W: Well, try the Latin Quarter. That’s a very historic part of the city, and it’s not that expensive.
M: Sounds good, thanks. What about getting around
W: That’s easy. Just use the subway. It’s quite...
（Text 8）
W: Hello. This is Mary Smith speaking.
M: Oh, hello. This is Jason Brown. I’d like to speak to James Green.
W: Sorry, I’m afraid he’s out of the office right now. I’m his secretary. Would you like to leave a message
M: Yes, thanks. I’m supposed to meet him at two o’ clock this afternoon, but something has come up. I wonder if we can reschedule it to 4:00 pm instead, and maybe meet here in my office, that’s in Building 3, rather than in the main building.
W: OK. Got it. I’ll make sure he gets that.
M: Could you please ask him to call me before one thirty to confirm I’ll be in a meeting after that.
W: We’ll do.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Emily. What are you doing here Our class is going to start in fifteen minutes.
W: Hey, Jack. I’m addicted to the news that two teenagers rescued an Italian tourist named Mario Marino from the Atlantic Ocean in Florida. Have you heard about that
M: Yeah, I read about it. These two brothers are amazing. They’ re only 17 and 15, right
W: Yes, and Mario was so lucky that he was found by them.
M: Definitely. He got into trouble while swimming in the sea, That’s really dangerous. If he hadn’t shouted for help, those two teens wouldn’t have found him.
W: That’s right. Fortunately, the boys were passing in their fishing boat. When they heard the shout, they pulled Mario into their boat and took him back to the beach.
M: That’s really heart-warming. Mario was grateful to the boys. Mario spent the night in the hospital, but he’s fine now. He’s already talking about getting back into the water. That’s brave.
W: I guess he doesn’t let this scare him away from the ocean.
M: Yes. We’d better go now. Mr Johnson is coming. Don’t be late for the class.
（Text 10）
M: I have been a keen bicycle rider for about nine years. When I began bicycling, I found the flat roads easy but the hills almost impossible. Surprisingly, now it’s the opposite. A long flat ride can be both boring and tiring as you never experience that fantastic feeling of freedom when speeding downhill. Years ago, going uphill left me breathless. Now I have learned to take hills slowly. When I set off, I’m full of energy and the first hundred metres are amazing; the next couple of kilometres are a bit tiring; but on the whole, the experience is very enjoyable. Bicycling is like any other form of exercise I have tried as it is never a task but always a pleasure. The physical benefits are obvious but the mental benefits are equally important. When you are bicycling, you breathe fresh air, have time to think and can relax.
参考答案
1～5 BACAC 6～10 BABBC 11～15 BAACC 16～20 ABACC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
21．A 细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分“I think it’s a great choice for beginners.”及“Busuu”部分“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.”可知，作者认为Google Translate 和Busuu这两个软件适合初学者。
22．B 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.”可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法。
23．C 通读全文，尤其是第一段“Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.”可知，本文介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，故本文最有可能出现在杂志的“科技”专栏。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。大约20年前，Cary Fowler和Geoffrey Hawtin在北极山脉边上建造了种子库，因此获得了2024年世界粮食奖。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“... they came up with an idea of building a global seed vault（种子库） into the side of an Arctic mountain.”、第二段“On Thursday, officials in Washington announced that Fowler and Hawtin were named the winners of the 2024 World Food Prize for their work and would share a $500,000 award.”和第四段可知， Fowler 和 Hawtin 获得2024年世界粮食奖是因为他们建立了种子库。
25．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Svalbard Global See d Vault they created opened in 2008 and now holds 1.25 million seed samples（样本） from nearly every country.”可知，Fowler和Hawtin的工作得到了广泛的支持。
26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This is really a chance to get that message out and say, look, this relatively small amount of money is our insurance policy that we’ re going to be able to feed the world in 50 years,’ Hawtin said.”可推断，Hawtin想强调的是为种子银行提供资金是明智的。
27．B 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可推断，Fowler 和 Hawtin是有远见的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体的优缺点。
28．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“It doesn’t allow them to be 100% themselves and it can cause them to overthink and become more anxious and less confident.”可推断，画线词指的是“精神折磨”。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Do you know that selfies（自拍） are one of the most frequent causes of death of the modern generation In 2015, it was reported that a21-year-old girl fell down a mountain just for selfies.”可知，本段提及21岁的女孩是为了举例说明自拍可能造成的危险。
30．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“I know it first-hand and it was difficult to tell myself that I needed to cut down on screen time and even harder to listen to and do it.”可知，作者曾沉迷于网络。
31．A段落大意题。通读第五段和第六段可知，这两段主要介绍了社交媒体的优势。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由美国缅因大学开发的新一代更大的3D打印机。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The new printer fills up the large building in which it’s housed on the Maine campus, and can print objects 96 feet long by 32 feet wide by 18 feet high（29 meters by 10 meters by 5.5 meters）.”可知，FoF1.0打印机可以打印非常大的物品。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Such printed buildings can be recycled... ‘You can basically break it up if you wish, reprint with the 3D printed parts, and do it again,’”可知，由FoF 1.0打印机打印出来的房子的材料可以被重复使用。
34．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，缅因大学先进结构与复合材料中心（ASCC）的项目已获得资助。
35．B 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了由缅因大学先进结构与复合材料中心（ASCC）开发的新一代更大的3D打印机。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些时间管理技巧。
36．E 根据空前“Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone.”及空后“Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.”可知，E项“如果你在时间管理方面遇到困难，那就更难了”符合。
37．F 根据空前“Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule.”及空后“For example, start your schedule with something like, ‘7:30 AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.’”可知，F项“包括你想在每项任务上花多少时间”符合。
38．A 根据下文“It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand.”可知，A项“一次只做一件事”适合作本段小标题。
39．G 根据空前“A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint.”及空后“like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone.”可知，G项“试着在休息时间做一些与任务无关的事情”符合。
40．D 根据本段小标题及空后“Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind.”可知，D项“你很容易承担超出能力范围的事情”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家 Maurice Ivor Birch花了54年的时间，结合了古代和现代的方法，在一卷100英尺长的纸上画出了自己的家乡。
41．D 人们都在用自己的方式描绘（describing）自己所在城市的美。
42．C 一位英国男子的行为更为非凡（remarkable）。
43．A Birch 使用了古代和现代方法相结合（combination）的方式让人们在现代艺术中领略到传统的美。
44．B Birch在1969年购买了（bought）这个超大的画卷。
45．D Birch完成了一封给家乡的视觉的（visual）情书。
46．B 为了给当时4岁的儿子带来乐趣（amusement），他花了10美元购买了这幅画卷。
47．B 现年82岁的 Birch把这个艺术项目转变成了（turned）一项长达50年的爱好。“turn sth into...”把……转变成……。
48．D“我确实希望我能够坚持（insist on）作画，但当我开始创作画卷时，我没有信心能完成”。
49．A 他致力于画 Aldridge的建筑，他一生居住（lived）之地。
50．C“随着时间的推移许多古建筑渐渐不复存在（disappeared），我希望我能用画卷的方式留住这些美好。”
51．D 这幅画卷的特点是（features）有320幅用墨水和铅笔绘制的历史建筑。
52．B Birch的画（drawing）包括不再存在的酒吧、旅馆、商店和农舍。
53．D 其中很多画都是来自 Birch的回忆（memory）。
54．C 因为 Birch的画没有办法满足让所有人一同观赏的愿望（wish），所以把画改编成了（adapted）一本书。
55．A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，中国共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书在出口协议中排名第一。
56．on 考查介词。根据句意及空后是星期词，故填介词on。
57．deals 考查名词复数。根据空前短语numbers of及deal是一个可数名词可知，此处应填 deal的复数形式。
58．the 考查冠词。 book fair 前文出现过，此处特指，故填the。
59．introduced 考查动词的时态。根据空前 On the first day of 58 book fair 可知，此处用一般过去时,故填所给动词的过去式。
60．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是非限制性定语从句。先行词是children’s books，在从句中充当主语，故填关系代词which。
61．leader 考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应填所给动词的名词形式。
62．successful 考查词形转换。根据空后的foreign experiences可知，此处应填所给名词的形容词形式。
63．to bring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个定语修饰名词efforts，并且efforts习惯用不定式作定语，故填to bring。
64．Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处是非谓语动词，又因为found与逻辑主语the Beijing International Book Fair之间是动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词。（首字母小写的不得分）
65．world’s 考查名词所有格。本句句意：北京国际书展是世界上规模最大的书展之一。故此处应填所给名词的所有格形式。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Martin,
I’m excited to hear you’ re planning a trip to my city during the winter vacation!
For transportation, our city has an efficient metro system that covers most areas, so getting around will be easy. Just make sure to have a local mobile card to use map apps. Taxis and bike-sharing services are also widely available.
As for preparations, pack warm clothes since it is very cold here in winter. Don’t forget to bring a travel adapter for your devices, as our outlets are different from the US. Also, consider learning a few basic Chinese phrases— it will come in handy.
Looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Heartbroken, Mrs. Wang made her way to the local police station to report the scam. There, a kind officer, with a tone of deep sympathy, explained to her that due to the advanced methods of the scammers, the chances of recovering her money were slim. He said there were so many scams targeting the elderly that they were actively campaigning against them. He gently advised her to be more careful in the future and always check with her family or the authorities when something seemed strange.
Mrs. Wang reas very sad, but she decided to do something. She wanted to help others in her community. She started giving talks at community centers and libraries, telling her own story to warn others of scarns. Even though her voice sometimes shook, she was strong and wanted to make sure no one else would have the same bad experience. By teaching others, Mrs. Wang found a new way to live and a way to fight against scams.
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册 Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．In an office.
2．Where does the man go windsurfing
A．On the lake. B．On the river. C．On the sea.
3．What do the man’s parents usually eat for dinner
A．Noodles. B．Vegetables. C．Meat.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their trip. B．Their clothes. C．Their jobs.
5．What will the speakers do next
A．Buy a T-shirt. B．Go to a party. C．See an app.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When does the swimming class start
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00． C．At 7:30.
7．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Hurry up. B．Do her hair. C．Swim better.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man talk to the woman
A．To make an invitation. B．To ask for advice. C．To express thanks.
9．What does the woman say about the Latin Quarter
A．It is far from Paris. B．It is a nice place to visit. C．It is a modern community.
10．What will the woman most likely continue talking about
A．Accormodation. B．The history of Paris. C．The advantage of taking the subway.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why does the man make the phone call
A．To arrange an outing. B．To put off a meeting. C．To get some information.
12．Where is the man’s office
A．In Building 3. B．In Building 4. C．In the main building.
13．What does the man expect James Green to do before 1:30
A．Call back. B．Go to his office. C．Chair a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Having a class. B．Working in the hospital. C．Sharing a piece of news.
15．What happened to Mario
A．He was late for school. B．He lost his fishing boat. C．He ran into trouble when swimming.
16．Which word can best describe the two brothers
A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Grateful.
17．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the speaker find a long flat ride at the very start
A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
19．What can we learn about the speaker
A．He considers cycling as a task.
B．He is completely new to cycling.
C．He has made progress in riding uphill.
20．What does the speaker stress at the end of the speech
A．Tips on bicycling. B．Varieties of sports. C．Benefits of bicycling.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you ask it. Still, I think it’s a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Memrise
Memrise isn’t as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with, supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or skip all the way through to more advanced lessons. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
Busuu
Busuu’s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’t support as many languages as some of these other apps, and you do need a user account to get in.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around— all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy additional phrasebooks covering topics like shopping, colors, emergencies, and so on.
21．Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the author
A．Busu u and Google Translate. B．Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
C．Memrise and Busuu. D．Google Translate and Rosetta Stone.
22．What is special about Memrise
A．It is designed for travelers. B．It has unusual methods of teaching vocabulary.
C．It supports a large number of languages. D．It has real-time translations.
23．In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．Business.
B
As Cary Fowler and Geoffrey Hawtin began thinking about ways to prevent hunger and protect the world’s food supply, they came up with an idea of building a global seed vault（种子库） into the side of an Arctic mountain.
About 20 years ago, Fowler, now the US special envoy for Global Food Security, and Hawtin, an agricultural scientist from the United Kingdom, imagined the vault as a backup spot for seeds that could be used to breed（培育）new crops if existing seed banks were threatened by wars, climate change or other crises. On Thursday, officials in Washington announced that Fowler and Hawtin were named the winners of the 2024 World Food Prize for their work and would share a $500,000 award.
“To a lot of people today, it sounds like a perfectly reasonable thing to do. It’s a valuable natural resource and you want to offer strong protection for it.” Fowler said. “But fifteen years ago, shipping a lot of seeds to the closest place to the North Pole that you can fly into and putting them inside a mountain— that’s the craziest idea anybody ever had.”
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault they created opened in 2008 and now holds 1.25 million seed samples（样本）from nearly every country. The structure was built into the side of a mountain, providing protection for over 6.000 varieties of crops and culturally important plants.
Fowler and Hawtin said they hoped winning the World Food Prize would help them raise more money for seed banks around the world. Operating them is not too costly. However, the financial support needs to continue forever. “This is really a chance to get that message out and say, look, this relatively small amount of money is our insurance policy that we’ re going to be able to feed the world in 50 years,” Hawtin said.
24．Why did Fowler and Hawtin win the 2024 World Food Prize
A．They planted lots of crops. B．They provided food for the hungry.
C．They invented varieties of seeds. D．They built a seed vault.
25．What can be learned about Fowler and Hawtin
A．Their seed vault is near the South Pole. B．They protect two million seed samples.
C．They each received a $500,000 award. D．Their work has gained wide support.
26．What does Hawtin want to stress in the last paragraph
A．It is difficult to feed the world. B．It is necessary to save money.
C．It is wise to fund seed banks. D．It is expensive to operate seed banks.
27．Which word can best describe Fowler and Hawtin
A．Peace-loving. B．Far-sighted. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
C
How does social media affect our life today
A lot of people believe that social media is just torture for kids and young adults, which in a way it is. It doesn’t allow them to be 100% themselves and it can cause them to overthink and become more anxious and less confident.
Social media has caused people to rethink everything they do online from liking or posting a photo to sharing a post in case someone thinks that what they support or enjoy is meaningless. Do you know that selfies（自拍） are one of the most frequent causes of death of the modern generation In 2015, it was reported that a 21-year-old girl fell down a mountain just for selfies. There is a lot of such news every day, and that statistic is increasing every day.
With this generation, very few of them are speaking to each other directly because of communication on social media like messages. This can cause social anxiety for many people; they slowly lose their skills of how to speak to others face to face. I know it first-hand and it was difficult to tell myself that I needed to cut down on screen time and even harder to listen to and do it.
At the same time, there are a lot of positives on social media. Social media is a great way to connect with people who live far away, which has really helped people come together and feel less lonely if they live alone. You can express yourself by sharing your favorite songs or posting pictures of your new outfit. It’s much harder to feel embarrassed online than in person, so it’s easier for people to express their feelings on social media.
Social media is also great for raising awareness about things like charities. It is a powerful tool for people to share their stories, reaching new audiences around the world. The list of movements is getting longer and longer every day as more and more people use social media to raise awareness and promote the movements.
In conclusion, social media has its advantages and disadvantages like everything else does. It’s all about how we use it.
28．What does the underlined word “torture” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Physical damage. B．Something relaxing.
C．Mental suffering. D．Something unexpected.
29．Why does the author mention the 21-year-old girl
A．To offer a suggestion. B．To provide an example.
C．To make a comparison. D．To lead in the topic.
30．From the text, we learn the author ______.
A．once fought with his/ her best friends B．used to participate in charity activities
C．was injured for taking photos before D．used to be addicted to the Internet
31．What are paragraph 5 and paragraph 6 mainly about
A．The advantages of social media. B．The importance of writing stories.
C．The meaning of charity. D．The necessity of reaching audiences.
D
The 3D printer BioHome3D has once created a house. Now, an even larger printer called Factory of the Future 1.0（FoF 1.0） shown on April 23 at the University of Maine Advanced Structures and Composites Center （ASCC） may one day create entire neighborhoods.
The new printer fills up the large building in which it’s housed on the Maine campus, and can print objects 96 feet long by 32 feet wide by 18 feet high（29 meters by 10 meters by 5.5 meters）. It is four times larger than BioHome3D, which was put into use less than five years ago, and capable of printing ever larger objects. It consumes as much as 500 pounds of material per hour.
To meet the growing demand for housing, Maine alone will need another 80,000 homes over the next six years, according to MaineHousing. The new printer can offer a pathway for affordable housing to address homelessness in the region by promoting its 3D-printed home technology using bio-based materials. As for the original 3D printer, BioHome3D, it isn’t going away. The two printers can be used to work on the same project and there will be even more of them working together in the future.
The university wants to show how homes can be constructed nearly entirely by a printer with a lower carbon footprint. Such printed buildings can be recycled, which is unique compared to current construction. “You can basically break it up if you wish, reprint with the 3D printed parts, and do it again,” Habib Dagher, director of UMaine’s ASCC．said.
Since 2022, the ASCC has secured more than $93 million in support of this creative and other projects. “The US government provided most of the funding for the new printer, which cost several million dollars,” said Dannel Malloy, headmaster of the University of Maine System.
32．What can we learn about FoF 1.0
A．It was put into use five years ago. B．It will replace BioHome3D.
C．It can print huge objects. D．It has created entire neighborhoods.
33．What do we know about the houses created by FoF 1.0 according to the text
A．Their materials can be reused. B．They let out no greenhouse gas.
C．They are small in size. D．Their price is high for most people.
34．What does the last paragraph want to tell us
A．The new printer is far from cost effective.
B．The projects at the ASCC have been funded.
C．The University of Maine needs creative talents.
D．The funding situation of printers may get worse.
35．Which is the best title for the text
A．The History of Printing Industry
B．A New and Larger 3D Printer Invented by UMaine’s ASCC
C．The Homeless in the US That Need Help
D．The Introduction of BioHome3D
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone. 36 . Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.
Create a daily schedule to organize tasks.
Use a calendar or a piece of paper for scheduling. Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule. 37 . For example, start your schedule with something like, “7:30AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.”
38 .
It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand. Shut out thoughts about your other responsibilities and avoid going back and forth between unrelated duties.
Take short breaks so you don’t burn out.
You can’t work or be productive 24 hours a day. Schedule breaks throughout your day to give yourself some time to rest and relax. A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint. 39 , like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone.
Say no to extra projects if your plate is full.
40 . Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind. For example, if your schedule is fully booked with classes and soccer practice during the school week, it may not be the best time to join another club.
A．Concentrate on one task at a time
B．Set clear and measurable weekly goals
C．You don’t have to feel bad about relaxing
D．It’s easy to take on more than you can finish
E．It’s even harder if you struggle with time management
F．Include how much time you would like to spend on each task
G．Try to do something on your break that is unrelated to your task
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people who love their hometowns want to show everything about them. While many do this by 41 their city’s beauty through photography, one British man’s behaviour is even more 42 . Artist Maurice Ivor Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper with a（n） 43 of ancient and modern methods, letting people enjoy the traditional beauty in modern art.
Birch 44 the oversized paper roll in 1969 and began his work, and finally completed his 45 love letter to his hometown until 2023．He recalled that during a tour he paid 10 dollars for the scroll（画卷） just wanting to provide 46 for his then 4-year-old son.
Now 82 years old, Birch 47 this art project into a five decade long hobby. “I did expect I could 48 drawing but as I set out to draw, I couldn’t convince myself to complete. After doing about 80 sketches（草图）, I thought“what else can I do now ” It struck him that he committed himself to drawing buildings of Aldridge, as he has 49 his whole life there. “Over time, many of the ancient buildings gradually 50 , and I hoped that I could keep these beautiful things in the form of scrolls.”
The scroll now 51 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil. Since no city stays the same for long, Birch’s 52 include pubs, hotels, shops and cottages that no longer exist— many of which he actually drew from 53 .
Since it would be hard to satisfy everyone’s 54 for appreciating the same long scroll, Birch’s work has been 55 for a book titled Aldridge on a Roll.
41．A．adding B．analyzing C．generating D．describing
42．A．confusing B．annoying C．remarkable D．usual
43.A.combination B．test C．preparation D．extension
44．A．removed B．bought C．highlighted D．displayed
45．A．digital B．fake C．reliable D．visual
46．A．guidance B．amusement C．protection D．security
47．A．expanded B．turned C．objected D．avoided
48．A．put off B．depend on C．give up D．insist on
49．A．lived B．completed C．inspired D．wasted
50．A．opened B．returned C．disappeared D．floated
51．A．predicts B．labels C．balances D．features
52．A．photograph B．drawing C．structure D．cartoon
53．A．operation B．organization C．celebration D．memory
54．A．patience B．knowledge C．wish D．mission
55．A．adapted B．assessed C．shortened D．credited
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1,426 agreements and statements of intent for book copyright exports were reached at the 30th Beijing International Book Fair, which closed 56 Sunday, with children’s books ranking first in the numbers of export 57 （deal）.
On the first day of 58 book fair, Chinese publishers 59 （introduce） a number of children’s picture books and literature works which were available for copyright sale for publishing in other languages.
Official data showed that adorable children’s books, 60 accounted for around 27 percent of the market share. made up the largest segment（部分） of China’s book retail market. The book fair also featured cooperation between Chinese publishers and overseas institutions on the production and publication of children’s books.
Wu Shulin, a 61 （lead） of the Publishers Association of China, said China had become a powerhouse in children’s book publishing. He said, “The Chinese children’s book industry has been improving content production and overseas promotion while learning from 62 （success） foreign experiences. Our efforts 63 （bring） Chinese children’s books to the world have done a great job.”
64 （found） in 1986, the Beijing International Book Fair is among the 65 （world） largest book fairs and has become one of China’s key international book fairs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Martin打算寒假期间来你所在城市旅行，发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．交通出行；
2．准备事项。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Wang, who is 72 years old, lives in a quiet neighborhood. She has been single for the past five years and is known for her warm smile and the way she takes care of her garden. The day ended as peacefully as it has for many years, but she didn’t know that her peace was about to be broken by a phone call that would change her life a lot.
The phone rang, and Mrs. Wang answered with her customary warmth, “Hello, dear, how can I assist you ” On the other end of the line was a man, his voice full of authority and urgency. Introducing himself as “Officer Li” from the Public Security Bureau（局）, he claimed that Ms. Wang’s bank account had been stolen and that her immediate cooperation was essential to prevent major losses.
Mrs. Wang’s heart raced uncontrollably as the caller detailed how her personal information was used to take her savings. He directed her to transfer（转移）50,000 yuan from her account to a “secure” account number he provided. His voice was urgent, hard to ignore. Worried about her savings, Mrs. Wang agreed after a moment’s hesitation.
She went to the bank, her hands shaking as she took out the money. The bank teller saw she was upset and asked if she was okay. Nervous and embarrassed, Mrs. Wang made an excuse about a family emergency and left in a hurry. That day, she transferred the money as she was told, feeling lost and scared.
It wasn’t until the following morning, over a cup of tea with her neighbor, that Mrs. Wang’s experience began to sound very familiar. Her neighbor, with a concerned expression, informed her about the recent scams（欺诈）targeting the elderly in their community. When Mrs. Wang realized that this unfortunate event had happened to her, her face turned pale.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Heartbroken, Mrs. Wang made her way to the local police station to report the scam. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Wang was very sad, but she decided to do something. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年度高二上学期期末联考试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: We’ve been waiting for our drinks for half an hour.
M: Sorry, I’ll bring them for you now. There are a lot of customers today.
（Text 2）
W: These photos are so cool! Do you go windsurfing a lot
M: Yeah. We don’t live near the sea, but luckily there’s a big lake near here. And we go windsurfing on the lake. （Text 3）
W: You’ re cooking tonight, aren’t you
M: Yes. I cook for my family. I only eat vegetables for dinner, but my parents usually eat meat.
（Text 4）
W: I’m really looking forward to going to Barcelona. We will have a great time.
M: And it’s Barcelona Fashion Week while we are there, so it’s good for shopping!
W: What I expect most is to look at the Gaudi buildings and visit the Picasso Museum.
（Text 5）
W: My brother gave this T-shirt to me for my birthday. He designed it using an app.
M: Wow! Amazing! Can you show me the app
W: Sure.
（Text 6）
M: Come on, Amy! We’ re leaving soon. Are you ready
W: Yeah. I’m getting my things ready now. Can you give me five minutes
M: Well, I don’t like being late. You know, the class starts at seven o’ clock.
W: There’s plenty of time. We always catch the bus at six thirty.
M: But they’ re doing work on the roads at the moment, so it will take longer than before.
W: OK. I’m nearly ready. I just need to do my hair.
M: Your hair Amy, we’ re going to the swimming pool!
（Text 7）
M: Hi, Emma Have you got a minute
W: Of course, Mark. What is it
M: Well, I’m going to Paris for a few days next week. And as you’ re from Paris, I was wondering if you could give me some tips
W: Of course! Have you found anywhere to stay
M: Not yet. I’m still looking.
W: Well, try the Latin Quarter. That’s a very historic part of the city, and it’s not that expensive.
M: Sounds good, thanks. What about getting around
W: That’s easy. Just use the subway. It’s quite...
（Text 8）
W: Hello. This is Mary Smith speaking.
M: Oh, hello. This is Jason Brown. I’d like to speak to James Green.
W: Sorry, I’m afraid he’s out of the office right now. I’m his secretary. Would you like to leave a message
M: Yes, thanks. I’m supposed to meet him at two o’ clock this afternoon, but something has come up. I wonder if we can reschedule it to 4:00 pm instead, and maybe meet here in my office, that’s in Building 3, rather than in the main building.
W: OK. Got it. I’ll make sure he gets that.
M: Could you please ask him to call me before one thirty to confirm I’ll be in a meeting after that.
W: We’ll do.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
（Text 9）
M: Hey, Emily. What are you doing here Our class is going to start in fifteen minutes.
W: Hey, Jack. I’m addicted to the news that two teenagers rescued an Italian tourist named Mario Marino from the Atlantic Ocean in Florida. Have you heard about that
M: Yeah, I read about it. These two brothers are amazing. They’ re only 17 and 15, right
W: Yes, and Mario was so lucky that he was found by them.
M: Definitely. He got into trouble while swimming in the sea, That’s really dangerous. If he hadn’t shouted for help, those two teens wouldn’t have found him.
W: That’s right. Fortunately, the boys were passing in their fishing boat. When they heard the shout, they pulled Mario into their boat and took him back to the beach.
M: That’s really heart-warming. Mario was grateful to the boys. Mario spent the night in the hospital, but he’s fine now. He’s already talking about getting back into the water. That’s brave.
W: I guess he doesn’t let this scare him away from the ocean.
M: Yes. We’d better go now. Mr Johnson is coming. Don’t be late for the class.
（Text 10）
M: I have been a keen bicycle rider for about nine years. When I began bicycling, I found the flat roads easy but the hills almost impossible. Surprisingly, now it’s the opposite. A long flat ride can be both boring and tiring as you never experience that fantastic feeling of freedom when speeding downhill. Years ago, going uphill left me breathless. Now I have learned to take hills slowly. When I set off, I’m full of energy and the first hundred metres are amazing; the next couple of kilometres are a bit tiring; but on the whole, the experience is very enjoyable. Bicycling is like any other form of exercise I have tried as it is never a task but always a pleasure. The physical benefits are obvious but the mental benefits are equally important. When you are bicycling, you breathe fresh air, have time to think and can relax.
参考答案
1～5 BACAC 6～10 BABBC 11～15 BAACC 16～20 ABACC
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。
21．A 细节理解题。根据Google Translate部分“I think it’s a great choice for beginners.”及“Busuu”部分“The words and phrases you’ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly.”可知，作者认为Google Translate 和Busuu这两个软件适合初学者。
22．B 细节理解题。根据Memrise部分“I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases. They combine words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.”可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法。
23．C 通读全文，尤其是第一段“Using an app to learn a language is convenient because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere, even if there’s just a few minutes. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.”可知，本文介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，故本文最有可能出现在杂志的“科技”专栏。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。大约20年前，Cary Fowler和Geoffrey Hawtin在北极山脉边上建造了种子库，因此获得了2024年世界粮食奖。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“... they came up with an idea of building a global seed vault（种子库） into the side of an Arctic mountain.”、第二段“On Thursday, officials in Washington announced that Fowler and Hawtin were named the winners of the 2024 World Food Prize for their work and would share a $500,000 award.”和第四段可知， Fowler 和 Hawtin 获得2024年世界粮食奖是因为他们建立了种子库。
25．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Svalbard Global See d Vault they created opened in 2008 and now holds 1.25 million seed samples（样本） from nearly every country.”可知，Fowler和Hawtin的工作得到了广泛的支持。
26．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘This is really a chance to get that message out and say, look, this relatively small amount of money is our insurance policy that we’ re going to be able to feed the world in 50 years,’ Hawtin said.”可推断，Hawtin想强调的是为种子银行提供资金是明智的。
27．B 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段可推断，Fowler 和 Hawtin是有远见的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体的优缺点。
28．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“It doesn’t allow them to be 100% themselves and it can cause them to overthink and become more anxious and less confident.”可推断，画线词指的是“精神折磨”。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Do you know that selfies（自拍） are one of the most frequent causes of death of the modern generation In 2015, it was reported that a21-year-old girl fell down a mountain just for selfies.”可知，本段提及21岁的女孩是为了举例说明自拍可能造成的危险。
30．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“I know it first-hand and it was difficult to tell myself that I needed to cut down on screen time and even harder to listen to and do it.”可知，作者曾沉迷于网络。
31．A段落大意题。通读第五段和第六段可知，这两段主要介绍了社交媒体的优势。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了由美国缅因大学开发的新一代更大的3D打印机。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The new printer fills up the large building in which it’s housed on the Maine campus, and can print objects 96 feet long by 32 feet wide by 18 feet high（29 meters by 10 meters by 5.5 meters）.”可知，FoF1.0打印机可以打印非常大的物品。
33．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Such printed buildings can be recycled... ‘You can basically break it up if you wish, reprint with the 3D printed parts, and do it again,’”可知，由FoF 1.0打印机打印出来的房子的材料可以被重复使用。
34．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，缅因大学先进结构与复合材料中心（ASCC）的项目已获得资助。
35．B 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了由缅因大学先进结构与复合材料中心（ASCC）开发的新一代更大的3D打印机。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些时间管理技巧。
36．E 根据空前“Getting work done, meeting deadlines and being productive 100% of the time are difficult for everyone.”及空后“Luckily, here are several ways you can improve your time management skills.”可知，E项“如果你在时间管理方面遇到困难，那就更难了”符合。
37．F 根据空前“Map out exactly how you want to use your time each day, leaving nothing out of your schedule.”及空后“For example, start your schedule with something like, ‘7:30 AM-8:00 AM: Wake up and eat breakfast.’”可知，F项“包括你想在每项任务上花多少时间”符合。
38．A 根据下文“It’s hard to get things done when you’re doing too many things at once. As you cross things off your to-do list, keep your mind focused on the task at hand.”可知，A项“一次只做一件事”适合作本段小标题。
39．G 根据空前“A break allows you to recharge and come back to a task with a fresh viewpoint.”及空后“like drawing a picture, playing the guitar, or playing a game of chess on your phone.”可知，G项“试着在休息时间做一些与任务无关的事情”符合。
40．D 根据本段小标题及空后“Be realistic when agreeing to new responsibilities, keeping what you have to get done already in mind.”可知，D项“你很容易承担超出能力范围的事情”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家 Maurice Ivor Birch花了54年的时间，结合了古代和现代的方法，在一卷100英尺长的纸上画出了自己的家乡。
41．D 人们都在用自己的方式描绘（describing）自己所在城市的美。
42．C 一位英国男子的行为更为非凡（remarkable）。
43．A Birch 使用了古代和现代方法相结合（combination）的方式让人们在现代艺术中领略到传统的美。
44．B Birch在1969年购买了（bought）这个超大的画卷。
45．D Birch完成了一封给家乡的视觉的（visual）情书。
46．B 为了给当时4岁的儿子带来乐趣（amusement），他花了10美元购买了这幅画卷。
47．B 现年82岁的 Birch把这个艺术项目转变成了（turned）一项长达50年的爱好。“turn sth into...”把……转变成……。
48．D“我确实希望我能够坚持（insist on）作画，但当我开始创作画卷时，我没有信心能完成”。
49．A 他致力于画 Aldridge的建筑，他一生居住（lived）之地。
50．C“随着时间的推移许多古建筑渐渐不复存在（disappeared），我希望我能用画卷的方式留住这些美好。”
51．D 这幅画卷的特点是（features）有320幅用墨水和铅笔绘制的历史建筑。
52．B Birch的画（drawing）包括不再存在的酒吧、旅馆、商店和农舍。
53．D 其中很多画都是来自 Birch的回忆（memory）。
54．C 因为 Birch的画没有办法满足让所有人一同观赏的愿望（wish），所以把画改编成了（adapted）一本书。
55．A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第30届北京国际书展上，中国共达成1426份图书版权出口协议和意向书，其中儿童图书在出口协议中排名第一。
56．on 考查介词。根据句意及空后是星期词，故填介词on。
57．deals 考查名词复数。根据空前短语numbers of及deal是一个可数名词可知，此处应填 deal的复数形式。
58．the 考查冠词。 book fair 前文出现过，此处特指，故填the。
59．introduced 考查动词的时态。根据空前 On the first day of 58 book fair 可知，此处用一般过去时,故填所给动词的过去式。
60．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是非限制性定语从句。先行词是children’s books，在从句中充当主语，故填关系代词which。
61．leader 考查词形转换。根据空前的a可知，此处应填所给动词的名词形式。
62．successful 考查词形转换。根据空后的foreign experiences可知，此处应填所给名词的形容词形式。
63．to bring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个定语修饰名词efforts，并且efforts习惯用不定式作定语，故填to bring。
64．Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处是非谓语动词，又因为found与逻辑主语the Beijing International Book Fair之间是动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词。（首字母小写的不得分）
65．world’s 考查名词所有格。本句句意：北京国际书展是世界上规模最大的书展之一。故此处应填所给名词的所有格形式。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Martin,
I’m excited to hear you’ re planning a trip to my city during the winter vacation!
For transportation, our city has an efficient metro system that covers most areas, so getting around will be easy. Just make sure to have a local mobile card to use map apps. Taxis and bike-sharing services are also widely available.
As for preparations, pack warm clothes since it is very cold here in winter. Don’t forget to bring a travel adapter for your devices, as our outlets are different from the US. Also, consider learning a few basic Chinese phrases— it will come in handy.
Looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Heartbroken, Mrs. Wang made her way to the local police station to report the scam. There, a kind officer, with a tone of deep sympathy, explained to her that due to the advanced methods of the scammers, the chances of recovering her money were slim. He said there were so many scams targeting the elderly that they were actively campaigning against them. He gently advised her to be more careful in the future and always check with her family or the authorities when something seemed strange.
Mrs. Wang reas very sad, but she decided to do something. She wanted to help others in her community. She started giving talks at community centers and libraries, telling her own story to warn others of scarns. Even though her voice sometimes shook, she was strong and wanted to make sure no one else would have the same bad experience. By teaching others, Mrs. Wang found a new way to live and a way to fight against scams.
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