山东省夏津2025届高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省夏津2025届高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 17:04:45 | ||
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高三英语模拟考试原创题
全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Introduction:
Muir Woods with ranger and kids
Alison Taggart-Barone/Parks Conservancy
1 MUIR WOODS RD MILL VALLEY, CA 94941 ,
EVENT TYPE: Nature/Science
NPS
Recreation/Wellness
FOR MORE INFORMATION (415) 561-2850
What to expect:
Join a Muir Woods Ranger in a truly enchanting orchard of towering Coast Redwoods for a fascinating 15-minute talk. Our highly dedicated and passionate staff is eager to inspire and connect you on an even deeper level to this magnificent park. They will delve into a wide array of captivating topics that are sure to pique your interest.
For instance, they will share the detailed and rich history of the old growth redwood forests, revealing how these ancient giants have stood the test of time. The unique ecology of these forests will also be explored, highlighting the intricate web of life that exists within. Additionally, they will discuss the indigenous stewardship of the landscape, emphasizing how the native people's traditional practices have played a crucial role in its preservation over the centuries. The importance of protecting and restoring this precious ecosystem will be emphasized, making you aware of the urgent need to safeguard this natural wonder for future generations.
Attention:
Remember to allow yourself at least 10 minutes to travel from the entry arch and the bustling Visitors Center to the serene Founders Grove where the talks take place. The path is well-maintained with a firm surface, accessible to most mobility devices. In case of any day-of scheduling changes, including additional talk times or other possible programs, be sure to check the signage at the park entry or simply ask the friendly Visitor Center staff for the latest updates.
Prices:
Ticket Type Price
Adult $20
Child (ages 3-8) $10
Student (with valid ID) $15
Senior Citizen $12
All tickets are half price if booked online.
21. What will we experience if we join the talk
A. Have a chance to plant redwood trees to contribute to the forest.
B. Learn about the history and significant role of the redwood forests.
C. Restore the precious ecosystem Coast Redwoods with native people.
D. Listen to the ranger's personal experience of working in Muir Woods.
22. What can we infer about the path to Founders Grove
A. It is well-prepared and convenient for most visitors.
B. It is only accessible to people without mobility issues.
C. It takes less than 10 minutes to walk from the entry arch.
D. There are often many scheduling changes along the path.
23. How much will a couple with a 4-year-old baby and a high school boy cost at least
A. $55
B. $40
C. $30
D. $32.5
B
31-year-old Canadian sustainability advocate Kristen Mandala worked as a tour guide in Central and South America before returning to Toronto in 2018. That experience was an eye-opener, revealing how people often feel too discouraged to act on the climate crisis.
Mandala has since grasped an essential truth: when it comes to finding a motivation for change, fear, shame, and judgment simply fail to prompt people to take action, especially regarding climate issues. Instead, they long for hope and the belief that they can make a difference. In 2019, motivated by these insights, she founded The Greener Good consulting agency. As stated on its website, the agency aims to bridge the gap for those hesitant about sustainable action by reconnecting them with nature.
Mandala actively promotes several sustainable practices. She advocates mass purchasing, buying pre-owned goods, and clothing repair, suggesting travelers support local hotels and restaurants. She also encourages public participation in climate conversations, whether through social media’s environmental accounts or by contacting government officials. The Greener Good doesn’t stop at consulting. It offers virtual and in-person workshops focused on enhancing planetary health, personal well-being, and understanding of sustainability. In her work with Earth Day Canada, Mandala is involved in workshops that explore smarter consumption methods, like reducing food waste, using alternative transportation, and cooking zero-waste, plant-based recipes.
Looking ahead, Mandala’s next objective is to scale up and hold workshops more frequently. Recognizing that young people will bear the principal burden of the climate crisis, she aims to conduct more workshops in schools, hoping to equip them with the knowledge and tools they need. She’s also trying to transform her own feelings of frustration, fear, and anger regarding the climate situation into fuel. By doing so, she aims to be a positive influence, encouraging those in developed regions to believe they can create change. Mandala invites people to follow her on social media, believing that everyone’s voice matters in the sustainability journey.
24. Why did Kristen Mandala found The Greener Good consulting agency
A. She was too discouraged to act on the climate crisis.
B. She felt ashamed about her failure of advocating sustainability.
C. People have difficulties in taking steps to address climate issues.
D. There were environmental disasters when she worked in Central and South America.
25. What can be inferred from Paragraph3
A. Theory has the advantage over practical applications.
B. Mandala opposes public participation on the Internet.
C. Reducing waste is the top priority in smarter consumption methods.
D. The workshops play a significant role in achieving a sustainable living.
26. What is the future vision of Mandala’s sustainability journey
A. To transform coal into sustainable fuel.
B. To promote more schools in developed regions.
C. To expand and conduct seminars with a higher frequency.
D. To urge young people to bear the principal burden of the climate crisis.
27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. How to Tackle the Climate Crisis: Insights and Actions
B. Kristen Mandala's Journey in Promoting Sustainability
C. The Greener Good: A Leading Agency in Climate Action
D. Sustainable Living: Tips and Strategies for a Better World
C
I was born with a missing left hand due to amniotic band syndrome(羊膜带综合征). Though it was a shock to my parents, a nurse encouraged them to raise me like any other child. My parents took this to heart, and I had a fairly normal childhood. I played sports, acted in theater, did well in school, and had friends. However, on my first day of high school at age 13, a classmate's stare made me start hiding my limb difference. I felt the need to fit in was strong at that age, and this incident made me impulsively put my hand in my pocket. Little did I know, this one day of hiding would turn into 25 years.
During those years, I always kept my limb difference hidden by tucking it in my pocket, covering it with long sleeves, or hiding it behind objects. I believed that my missing hand made me hideous and that people would be scared of me if they knew. I internalized this self-loathing and felt lonely and scared all the time. Despite friends, co-workers, and boyfriends telling me it was okay and that I shouldn't hide it, their words didn't matter. Only my own negative self-talk had the upper hand.
At 38 years old, tired of hiding and lonely, I met someone special who helped me unhide. This relationship lasted for 10 years, and from it, I learned self-love and compassion. Afterward, I saw my limb difference as unique and beautiful.
Unhiding brought about positive changes. I started taking better care of my hand, learning to protect it from the cold. My relationships improved too. Being comfortable with myself made others more at ease, and we could bond on a deeper level. I also found others with limb differences and discovered the Lucky Fin Project. I joined its board to raise awareness. Accepting my disability inspired me to educate others about disability as part of diversity through public speaking and writing. I transformed my career to expand the conversation about disability and wrote a book about my journey. Now, I'm building a global movement around unhiding.
Why did a classmate stare at the author
A. The author hid her limb difference.
B. The author had a strong desire to fit in.
C. The author looked different from others.
D. The author was much elder in high school.
The author finally decided to stop hiding her limb difference because ______.
A. Love conquers all.
B. Time heals all wounds.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The author joined the Lucky Fin Project to gain fame.
B. The author quit her original job to devote herself to the cause.
C. The author’s pursuit of perfection led to various positive actions.
D. Building a global movement is the easiest thing for the author.
31. What is a suitable title for the text
A. My Life with a Hidden Hand.
B. The Struggle of a Disabled Teenager.
C. From Hiding to Thriving: Embracing My Disability.
D. The Lucky Fin Project: A Hope for the Disabled.
D
In recent years, the phenomenon of warm winters has become more frequent, and it has brought about a series of potential impacts on winter wheat growth.
Warm winters may disrupt the growth and development of winter wheat. With the relatively high temperature, winter wheat may grow vigorously in winter. The plants may become spindly with poor tillering ability. Moreover, the growth cycle of winter wheat may be shortened. It may enter the growth period prematurely, and the roots and stems may not grow strong enough. For example, it may enter the jointing stage too early, making it more vulnerable to late spring cold spells, which can seriously affect the yield and quality of wheat.
Another significant problem is the reduction in cold resistance. Since the wheat does not experience sufficient cold acclimation during a warm winter, its ability to withstand low temperatures weakens. As a result, once sudden temperature drops or severe cold weather occur, the wheat is likely to be damaged, leading to a decline in production.
Warm winters also provide more favorable overwintering conditions for pests and diseases. Eggs, larvae, pathogens, and bacteria of pests and diseases can survive and reproduce more easily in such a warm environment. This leads to an increase in the base number of pests and diseases. In the following spring, with the rise in temperature and increase in precipitation, these pathogens will spread rapidly, posing a serious threat to the growth of winter wheat.
Soil moisture conditions are also affected. During warm winters, the evaporation of soil moisture speeds up, while precipitation is relatively scarce. This may lead to insufficient soil moisture, affecting the water supply required for the growth of winter wheat. In the following spring, when the crops start to turn green, the lack of soil moisture will also affect their vigorous growth.
According to past experience, the probability of late spring cold spells is often higher after warm winters. Severe late spring cold spells can cause freezing damage to winter wheat. The leaves and stems of winter wheat may freeze and harden, and in severe cases, the plants may even die.
It is crucial for farmers and relevant departments to closely monitor the impact of warm winters on winter wheat and take appropriate measures to mitigate potential losses.
32. What does the underlined word “spindly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Strong and thick.
B. Weak and thin.
C. Tall and flexible.
D. Short and steady.
33. Why does warm winter reduce the cold resistance of winter wheat
A. Because the wheat grows too fast.
B. Because the soil moisture is insufficient.
C. Because the wheat is damaged by pests.
D. Because the wheat doesn't have enough time to adapt to cold.
34. What can we infer from the passage about pests and diseases after a warm winter
A. They will die due to the abnormal temperature.
B. They will grow less compared to normal winters.
C. They will cause more harm to winter wheat in spring.
D. They will severely affect the leaves and flowers of winter wheat.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the advantages of warm winters for winter wheat.
B. To warn people of the potential harm of warm winters to winter wheat.
C. To explain how to plant winter wheat in warm winters.
D. To compare the differences between warm winters and normal winters.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are grammar experts. However, if you aim to have your work recognized and published, having a firm grasp of grammar is of utmost importance. ____36____ No discerning reader or editor will be patient with a text full of grammatical errors.
I always keep a few grammar books within easy reach on my bookshelf. I don't rely solely on the grammar-check functions in writing software. ____37____ Although there are numerous online grammar resources available nowadays, I have a soft spot for the traditional, tangible grammar books that I can flip through. My go - to grammar books are “A Comprehensive English Grammar” and “A Student's Introduction to English Grammar”.
____38____ It should not only explain the rules clearly but also provide abundant examples to illustrate how these rules are applied in different contexts. This helps in differentiating between similar grammatical structures and using them accurately.
In addition, I own an old - fashioned, in - depth grammar reference book that I got from a second - hand bookstore at a bargain price. With its thick pages and detailed explanations, it's not the most convenient to carry around. It contains in - depth analyses of grammar points, from the most basic to the most complex. ____39____ But when I need to delve deep into a particular grammar problem or look for in - depth explanations and rare examples, it's my first choice.
For centuries, grammar books have been evolving. One of the most classic grammar works in history is “The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language”. Some people might think that studying grammar is a dry and boring task. ____40____ Spending some time carefully studying grammar rules and examples can open up new horizons in your writing and communication.
A. I don't often turn to this thick grammar book in my daily writing.
B. It may not catch all the subtle nuances of grammar.
C. But I still prefer the feeling of reading a real book.
D. But understanding grammar can be a rewarding and enriching experience.
E. Of course, a grammar book is not just for finding and fixing mistakes.
F. That means correct sentence structures and proper use of grammar in every sentence.
G. Grammar - check tools don't always provide sufficient explanations.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the wild, where nature tests the limits of human endurance, a man named Jordan Jonas entered the competition of “Alone in the Wilderness”. ____41____， from the very beginning, he was not just there for the ____42____.
The challenges were ____43____. The harsh environment, with its freezing temperatures and scarce food resources, ____44____ pushed him to his physical and mental limits. But he ____45____ persevered, showing remarkable resilience.
As the days turned into weeks, Jordan Jonas formed a unique ____46____ with the wilderness around him. He respected every living creature, from the smallest insects to the majestic deer that roamed the area. His ____47____ was not just limited to his fellow competitors but extended to all forms of life.
During the competition, he faced a ____48____ decision. One of his fellow contestants had fallen seriously ill and was in a desperate ____49____. Without hesitation, Jordan Jonas decided to ____50____ some of his own resources to help the ailing competitor.
Despite his best efforts, Jordan Jonas did not ____51____ the ultimate victory in the competition. However, when he received the ____52____ prize money, he didn't think about himself. Instead, he knew there were others in the world who were in far more ____53____ need. He decided to donate the entire amount to a charity that helped those ____54___ from poverty and natural disasters.
In a world often driven by self - interest, Jordan Jonas 's actions were a shining example of true ____55___. He may not have won the title in the traditional sense, but in the hearts of those who witnessed his deeds, he was the real winner.
41 A. Clearly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Secretly
42 A. fame B. prize C. experience D. adventure
43 A. numerous B. simple C. avoidable D. minor
44 A. rarely B. constantly C. hardly D. merely
45 A. gave up B. turned back C. carried on D. showed off
46 A. bond B. habit C. pattern D. routine
47 A. cruelty B. kindness C. indifference D. pride
48 A. easy B. tough C. random D. hasty
49 A. situation B. position C. mood D. state
50 A. gain B. save C. sacrifice D. store
51 A. claim B. deserve C. lose D. deny
52 A. small B. meager C. substantial D. limited
53 A. luxurious B. stable C. comfortable D. urgent
54 A. learning B. hearing C. growing D. suffering
55 A. wisdom B. strength C courage D. humanity
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the wedding traditions of the Jiao Dong region, flower steamed buns, or "Hua bobos," play ____56____ essential role. These buns are not only ____57____ (taste) food but also carry profound cultural meanings.
The making of these flower steamed buns ____58____ (involve) a complex process. First, high - quality flour ____59____ (use) to make the dough. Then, after the dough rises, it requires skillful kneading and shaping. Tools like knives, scissors, and brushes are ____60____ (frequent) used to create vivid shapes.
There are various types of flower steamed buns for weddings. For example, the buns in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix symbolize ____61____ (prosperous) and good fortune for the newly - married couple. The ones shaped like mandarin ducks represent love and loyalty, ____62____ (hope) that the couple will stay together forever.
These flower steamed buns are also a key part of the wedding decor. They add a strong festive atmosphere ____63____ the event, expressing the best wishes of family and friends for the couple. Moreover, in the past, the ability to make beautiful flower steamed buns was seen as ____64____ sign of a bride's skillfulness. A bride ____65____ could make exquisite ones would be highly regarded in her husband's family.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 蛇年将至，你的外教Mark收到一份蛇形手镯，但是他不懂其中的含义。请你写一封邮件给他。
要求：
1 介绍蛇年佩戴蛇形手镯的含义 2表达祝愿
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A bet with my friend
As the exam day loomed closer, my mind was a chaotic mess. The bet with my friend about treating the one who gets a better result to a meal kept echoing in my head. Driven by vanity, I yearned to win so badly that I could almost taste the victory. As the crucial exam, which would determine our academic progress for the semester, drew near, the atmosphere in the classroom was thick with tension. It was as if a heavy fog of anxiety had settled over every desk and chair.
My friend, sitting beside me, was fully absorbed in intense preparations. Every spare moment was seized to review piles of notes and textbooks. With a focused look, they flipped through pages quickly, their eyes scanning each line with precision. They scribbled down key points in a small notebook, underlined important concepts with a bright - colored pen, and repeatedly recited formulas in a low voice, as if trying to engrave them into their memory. Their determination was evident, and they left no stone unturned in the pursuit of good grades.
In stark contrast, I sat there, twiddling my thumbs. Despite the approaching test, I couldn't bring myself to study seriously. Thoughts of winning the bet due to some stroke of luck occupied my mind. I had made a bet with another classmate that I could pass the exam without much study.
I watched my friend's frantic efforts with a mix of envy and complacency. I envied their self - discipline but also felt complacent, thinking that perhaps fate would smile upon me without much effort on my part.
The night before the exam, while my friend was engaged in a final review session, poring over their notes and doing last - minute calculations, I chose to idle away the time. I browsed through my phone aimlessly, scrolling through various social media feeds. I watched some mind - less videos that offered momentary entertainment but no real value. I even took a long nap, all while convincing myself that I'd be able to wing it. I naively believed that my natural intelligence would be enough to get me through the exam unscathed.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As soon as the test papers were distributed, panic surged within me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Walking into the restaurant, I felt a sense of liberation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
A.篇：BAD
B.篇：CDCB
C.篇：CABC
D.篇：BDCB
七选五：F、B、E、A、D
完型：ABABC ABBAC ACDDD
语法：56 an 57 tasty 58 involves 59 is used 60 frequently
61 prosperity 62 hoping 63 to 64 a 65 who
66. 小作文：
Dear Mark,
I'm writing to share with you the cultural significance of the snake - shaped bracelet you received as the Year of the Snake approaches.
In Chinese culture, snakes symbolize wisdom, as they cleverly navigate their surroundings. Secondly, the snake represents transformation and renewal. It sheds its skin, which is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth and starting anew. What is more, wearing it is believed to attract the positive qualities associated with the snake. It's also a wonderful connection to Chinese traditions, especially during the special time of the Lunar New Year.
If you want to know more, just let me know!
Best regards,
67. 续写 Li Hua
As soon as the test papers were distributed, panic surged within me. The questions seemed daunting, and I struggled to recall the knowledge I should have learned. Glancing at my friend, I saw them confidently writing answers. Regret for my laziness set in, but I knew I had to make the best of it. With a deep breath, I focused on the paper, trying to piece together what I could. After the results were announced, I unsurprisingly didn't win the bet. But my friend, being the kind person they are, didn't gloat. Instead, they patted me on the back and said we should still go to the restaurant as planned.
Walking into the restaurant, I felt a sense of liberation. I sincerely congratulated my friend, saying, "You really nailed it! Your hard work paid off big time, and I'm so happy for you." My friend smiled warmly and replied, "Thanks! But remember, this isn't about just winning a bet. Success comes from putting in the real effort. Next time, if you prepare like I did, I'm sure you'll get great results too." Their words were like a guiding light, and I knew I had a new resolve. From then on, I'd no longer rely on luck but work hard to earn my own victories. Over the delicious meal, we laughed and talked, and our friendship grew even stronger.
全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Introduction:
Muir Woods with ranger and kids
Alison Taggart-Barone/Parks Conservancy
1 MUIR WOODS RD MILL VALLEY, CA 94941 ,
EVENT TYPE: Nature/Science
NPS
Recreation/Wellness
FOR MORE INFORMATION (415) 561-2850
What to expect:
Join a Muir Woods Ranger in a truly enchanting orchard of towering Coast Redwoods for a fascinating 15-minute talk. Our highly dedicated and passionate staff is eager to inspire and connect you on an even deeper level to this magnificent park. They will delve into a wide array of captivating topics that are sure to pique your interest.
For instance, they will share the detailed and rich history of the old growth redwood forests, revealing how these ancient giants have stood the test of time. The unique ecology of these forests will also be explored, highlighting the intricate web of life that exists within. Additionally, they will discuss the indigenous stewardship of the landscape, emphasizing how the native people's traditional practices have played a crucial role in its preservation over the centuries. The importance of protecting and restoring this precious ecosystem will be emphasized, making you aware of the urgent need to safeguard this natural wonder for future generations.
Attention:
Remember to allow yourself at least 10 minutes to travel from the entry arch and the bustling Visitors Center to the serene Founders Grove where the talks take place. The path is well-maintained with a firm surface, accessible to most mobility devices. In case of any day-of scheduling changes, including additional talk times or other possible programs, be sure to check the signage at the park entry or simply ask the friendly Visitor Center staff for the latest updates.
Prices:
Ticket Type Price
Adult $20
Child (ages 3-8) $10
Student (with valid ID) $15
Senior Citizen $12
All tickets are half price if booked online.
21. What will we experience if we join the talk
A. Have a chance to plant redwood trees to contribute to the forest.
B. Learn about the history and significant role of the redwood forests.
C. Restore the precious ecosystem Coast Redwoods with native people.
D. Listen to the ranger's personal experience of working in Muir Woods.
22. What can we infer about the path to Founders Grove
A. It is well-prepared and convenient for most visitors.
B. It is only accessible to people without mobility issues.
C. It takes less than 10 minutes to walk from the entry arch.
D. There are often many scheduling changes along the path.
23. How much will a couple with a 4-year-old baby and a high school boy cost at least
A. $55
B. $40
C. $30
D. $32.5
B
31-year-old Canadian sustainability advocate Kristen Mandala worked as a tour guide in Central and South America before returning to Toronto in 2018. That experience was an eye-opener, revealing how people often feel too discouraged to act on the climate crisis.
Mandala has since grasped an essential truth: when it comes to finding a motivation for change, fear, shame, and judgment simply fail to prompt people to take action, especially regarding climate issues. Instead, they long for hope and the belief that they can make a difference. In 2019, motivated by these insights, she founded The Greener Good consulting agency. As stated on its website, the agency aims to bridge the gap for those hesitant about sustainable action by reconnecting them with nature.
Mandala actively promotes several sustainable practices. She advocates mass purchasing, buying pre-owned goods, and clothing repair, suggesting travelers support local hotels and restaurants. She also encourages public participation in climate conversations, whether through social media’s environmental accounts or by contacting government officials. The Greener Good doesn’t stop at consulting. It offers virtual and in-person workshops focused on enhancing planetary health, personal well-being, and understanding of sustainability. In her work with Earth Day Canada, Mandala is involved in workshops that explore smarter consumption methods, like reducing food waste, using alternative transportation, and cooking zero-waste, plant-based recipes.
Looking ahead, Mandala’s next objective is to scale up and hold workshops more frequently. Recognizing that young people will bear the principal burden of the climate crisis, she aims to conduct more workshops in schools, hoping to equip them with the knowledge and tools they need. She’s also trying to transform her own feelings of frustration, fear, and anger regarding the climate situation into fuel. By doing so, she aims to be a positive influence, encouraging those in developed regions to believe they can create change. Mandala invites people to follow her on social media, believing that everyone’s voice matters in the sustainability journey.
24. Why did Kristen Mandala found The Greener Good consulting agency
A. She was too discouraged to act on the climate crisis.
B. She felt ashamed about her failure of advocating sustainability.
C. People have difficulties in taking steps to address climate issues.
D. There were environmental disasters when she worked in Central and South America.
25. What can be inferred from Paragraph3
A. Theory has the advantage over practical applications.
B. Mandala opposes public participation on the Internet.
C. Reducing waste is the top priority in smarter consumption methods.
D. The workshops play a significant role in achieving a sustainable living.
26. What is the future vision of Mandala’s sustainability journey
A. To transform coal into sustainable fuel.
B. To promote more schools in developed regions.
C. To expand and conduct seminars with a higher frequency.
D. To urge young people to bear the principal burden of the climate crisis.
27. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. How to Tackle the Climate Crisis: Insights and Actions
B. Kristen Mandala's Journey in Promoting Sustainability
C. The Greener Good: A Leading Agency in Climate Action
D. Sustainable Living: Tips and Strategies for a Better World
C
I was born with a missing left hand due to amniotic band syndrome(羊膜带综合征). Though it was a shock to my parents, a nurse encouraged them to raise me like any other child. My parents took this to heart, and I had a fairly normal childhood. I played sports, acted in theater, did well in school, and had friends. However, on my first day of high school at age 13, a classmate's stare made me start hiding my limb difference. I felt the need to fit in was strong at that age, and this incident made me impulsively put my hand in my pocket. Little did I know, this one day of hiding would turn into 25 years.
During those years, I always kept my limb difference hidden by tucking it in my pocket, covering it with long sleeves, or hiding it behind objects. I believed that my missing hand made me hideous and that people would be scared of me if they knew. I internalized this self-loathing and felt lonely and scared all the time. Despite friends, co-workers, and boyfriends telling me it was okay and that I shouldn't hide it, their words didn't matter. Only my own negative self-talk had the upper hand.
At 38 years old, tired of hiding and lonely, I met someone special who helped me unhide. This relationship lasted for 10 years, and from it, I learned self-love and compassion. Afterward, I saw my limb difference as unique and beautiful.
Unhiding brought about positive changes. I started taking better care of my hand, learning to protect it from the cold. My relationships improved too. Being comfortable with myself made others more at ease, and we could bond on a deeper level. I also found others with limb differences and discovered the Lucky Fin Project. I joined its board to raise awareness. Accepting my disability inspired me to educate others about disability as part of diversity through public speaking and writing. I transformed my career to expand the conversation about disability and wrote a book about my journey. Now, I'm building a global movement around unhiding.
Why did a classmate stare at the author
A. The author hid her limb difference.
B. The author had a strong desire to fit in.
C. The author looked different from others.
D. The author was much elder in high school.
The author finally decided to stop hiding her limb difference because ______.
A. Love conquers all.
B. Time heals all wounds.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The author joined the Lucky Fin Project to gain fame.
B. The author quit her original job to devote herself to the cause.
C. The author’s pursuit of perfection led to various positive actions.
D. Building a global movement is the easiest thing for the author.
31. What is a suitable title for the text
A. My Life with a Hidden Hand.
B. The Struggle of a Disabled Teenager.
C. From Hiding to Thriving: Embracing My Disability.
D. The Lucky Fin Project: A Hope for the Disabled.
D
In recent years, the phenomenon of warm winters has become more frequent, and it has brought about a series of potential impacts on winter wheat growth.
Warm winters may disrupt the growth and development of winter wheat. With the relatively high temperature, winter wheat may grow vigorously in winter. The plants may become spindly with poor tillering ability. Moreover, the growth cycle of winter wheat may be shortened. It may enter the growth period prematurely, and the roots and stems may not grow strong enough. For example, it may enter the jointing stage too early, making it more vulnerable to late spring cold spells, which can seriously affect the yield and quality of wheat.
Another significant problem is the reduction in cold resistance. Since the wheat does not experience sufficient cold acclimation during a warm winter, its ability to withstand low temperatures weakens. As a result, once sudden temperature drops or severe cold weather occur, the wheat is likely to be damaged, leading to a decline in production.
Warm winters also provide more favorable overwintering conditions for pests and diseases. Eggs, larvae, pathogens, and bacteria of pests and diseases can survive and reproduce more easily in such a warm environment. This leads to an increase in the base number of pests and diseases. In the following spring, with the rise in temperature and increase in precipitation, these pathogens will spread rapidly, posing a serious threat to the growth of winter wheat.
Soil moisture conditions are also affected. During warm winters, the evaporation of soil moisture speeds up, while precipitation is relatively scarce. This may lead to insufficient soil moisture, affecting the water supply required for the growth of winter wheat. In the following spring, when the crops start to turn green, the lack of soil moisture will also affect their vigorous growth.
According to past experience, the probability of late spring cold spells is often higher after warm winters. Severe late spring cold spells can cause freezing damage to winter wheat. The leaves and stems of winter wheat may freeze and harden, and in severe cases, the plants may even die.
It is crucial for farmers and relevant departments to closely monitor the impact of warm winters on winter wheat and take appropriate measures to mitigate potential losses.
32. What does the underlined word “spindly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Strong and thick.
B. Weak and thin.
C. Tall and flexible.
D. Short and steady.
33. Why does warm winter reduce the cold resistance of winter wheat
A. Because the wheat grows too fast.
B. Because the soil moisture is insufficient.
C. Because the wheat is damaged by pests.
D. Because the wheat doesn't have enough time to adapt to cold.
34. What can we infer from the passage about pests and diseases after a warm winter
A. They will die due to the abnormal temperature.
B. They will grow less compared to normal winters.
C. They will cause more harm to winter wheat in spring.
D. They will severely affect the leaves and flowers of winter wheat.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the advantages of warm winters for winter wheat.
B. To warn people of the potential harm of warm winters to winter wheat.
C. To explain how to plant winter wheat in warm winters.
D. To compare the differences between warm winters and normal winters.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all great writers are grammar experts. However, if you aim to have your work recognized and published, having a firm grasp of grammar is of utmost importance. ____36____ No discerning reader or editor will be patient with a text full of grammatical errors.
I always keep a few grammar books within easy reach on my bookshelf. I don't rely solely on the grammar-check functions in writing software. ____37____ Although there are numerous online grammar resources available nowadays, I have a soft spot for the traditional, tangible grammar books that I can flip through. My go - to grammar books are “A Comprehensive English Grammar” and “A Student's Introduction to English Grammar”.
____38____ It should not only explain the rules clearly but also provide abundant examples to illustrate how these rules are applied in different contexts. This helps in differentiating between similar grammatical structures and using them accurately.
In addition, I own an old - fashioned, in - depth grammar reference book that I got from a second - hand bookstore at a bargain price. With its thick pages and detailed explanations, it's not the most convenient to carry around. It contains in - depth analyses of grammar points, from the most basic to the most complex. ____39____ But when I need to delve deep into a particular grammar problem or look for in - depth explanations and rare examples, it's my first choice.
For centuries, grammar books have been evolving. One of the most classic grammar works in history is “The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language”. Some people might think that studying grammar is a dry and boring task. ____40____ Spending some time carefully studying grammar rules and examples can open up new horizons in your writing and communication.
A. I don't often turn to this thick grammar book in my daily writing.
B. It may not catch all the subtle nuances of grammar.
C. But I still prefer the feeling of reading a real book.
D. But understanding grammar can be a rewarding and enriching experience.
E. Of course, a grammar book is not just for finding and fixing mistakes.
F. That means correct sentence structures and proper use of grammar in every sentence.
G. Grammar - check tools don't always provide sufficient explanations.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the wild, where nature tests the limits of human endurance, a man named Jordan Jonas entered the competition of “Alone in the Wilderness”. ____41____， from the very beginning, he was not just there for the ____42____.
The challenges were ____43____. The harsh environment, with its freezing temperatures and scarce food resources, ____44____ pushed him to his physical and mental limits. But he ____45____ persevered, showing remarkable resilience.
As the days turned into weeks, Jordan Jonas formed a unique ____46____ with the wilderness around him. He respected every living creature, from the smallest insects to the majestic deer that roamed the area. His ____47____ was not just limited to his fellow competitors but extended to all forms of life.
During the competition, he faced a ____48____ decision. One of his fellow contestants had fallen seriously ill and was in a desperate ____49____. Without hesitation, Jordan Jonas decided to ____50____ some of his own resources to help the ailing competitor.
Despite his best efforts, Jordan Jonas did not ____51____ the ultimate victory in the competition. However, when he received the ____52____ prize money, he didn't think about himself. Instead, he knew there were others in the world who were in far more ____53____ need. He decided to donate the entire amount to a charity that helped those ____54___ from poverty and natural disasters.
In a world often driven by self - interest, Jordan Jonas 's actions were a shining example of true ____55___. He may not have won the title in the traditional sense, but in the hearts of those who witnessed his deeds, he was the real winner.
41 A. Clearly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Secretly
42 A. fame B. prize C. experience D. adventure
43 A. numerous B. simple C. avoidable D. minor
44 A. rarely B. constantly C. hardly D. merely
45 A. gave up B. turned back C. carried on D. showed off
46 A. bond B. habit C. pattern D. routine
47 A. cruelty B. kindness C. indifference D. pride
48 A. easy B. tough C. random D. hasty
49 A. situation B. position C. mood D. state
50 A. gain B. save C. sacrifice D. store
51 A. claim B. deserve C. lose D. deny
52 A. small B. meager C. substantial D. limited
53 A. luxurious B. stable C. comfortable D. urgent
54 A. learning B. hearing C. growing D. suffering
55 A. wisdom B. strength C courage D. humanity
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the wedding traditions of the Jiao Dong region, flower steamed buns, or "Hua bobos," play ____56____ essential role. These buns are not only ____57____ (taste) food but also carry profound cultural meanings.
The making of these flower steamed buns ____58____ (involve) a complex process. First, high - quality flour ____59____ (use) to make the dough. Then, after the dough rises, it requires skillful kneading and shaping. Tools like knives, scissors, and brushes are ____60____ (frequent) used to create vivid shapes.
There are various types of flower steamed buns for weddings. For example, the buns in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix symbolize ____61____ (prosperous) and good fortune for the newly - married couple. The ones shaped like mandarin ducks represent love and loyalty, ____62____ (hope) that the couple will stay together forever.
These flower steamed buns are also a key part of the wedding decor. They add a strong festive atmosphere ____63____ the event, expressing the best wishes of family and friends for the couple. Moreover, in the past, the ability to make beautiful flower steamed buns was seen as ____64____ sign of a bride's skillfulness. A bride ____65____ could make exquisite ones would be highly regarded in her husband's family.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 蛇年将至，你的外教Mark收到一份蛇形手镯，但是他不懂其中的含义。请你写一封邮件给他。
要求：
1 介绍蛇年佩戴蛇形手镯的含义 2表达祝愿
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A bet with my friend
As the exam day loomed closer, my mind was a chaotic mess. The bet with my friend about treating the one who gets a better result to a meal kept echoing in my head. Driven by vanity, I yearned to win so badly that I could almost taste the victory. As the crucial exam, which would determine our academic progress for the semester, drew near, the atmosphere in the classroom was thick with tension. It was as if a heavy fog of anxiety had settled over every desk and chair.
My friend, sitting beside me, was fully absorbed in intense preparations. Every spare moment was seized to review piles of notes and textbooks. With a focused look, they flipped through pages quickly, their eyes scanning each line with precision. They scribbled down key points in a small notebook, underlined important concepts with a bright - colored pen, and repeatedly recited formulas in a low voice, as if trying to engrave them into their memory. Their determination was evident, and they left no stone unturned in the pursuit of good grades.
In stark contrast, I sat there, twiddling my thumbs. Despite the approaching test, I couldn't bring myself to study seriously. Thoughts of winning the bet due to some stroke of luck occupied my mind. I had made a bet with another classmate that I could pass the exam without much study.
I watched my friend's frantic efforts with a mix of envy and complacency. I envied their self - discipline but also felt complacent, thinking that perhaps fate would smile upon me without much effort on my part.
The night before the exam, while my friend was engaged in a final review session, poring over their notes and doing last - minute calculations, I chose to idle away the time. I browsed through my phone aimlessly, scrolling through various social media feeds. I watched some mind - less videos that offered momentary entertainment but no real value. I even took a long nap, all while convincing myself that I'd be able to wing it. I naively believed that my natural intelligence would be enough to get me through the exam unscathed.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
As soon as the test papers were distributed, panic surged within me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Walking into the restaurant, I felt a sense of liberation.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
A.篇：BAD
B.篇：CDCB
C.篇：CABC
D.篇：BDCB
七选五：F、B、E、A、D
完型：ABABC ABBAC ACDDD
语法：56 an 57 tasty 58 involves 59 is used 60 frequently
61 prosperity 62 hoping 63 to 64 a 65 who
66. 小作文：
Dear Mark,
I'm writing to share with you the cultural significance of the snake - shaped bracelet you received as the Year of the Snake approaches.
In Chinese culture, snakes symbolize wisdom, as they cleverly navigate their surroundings. Secondly, the snake represents transformation and renewal. It sheds its skin, which is seen as a powerful symbol of rebirth and starting anew. What is more, wearing it is believed to attract the positive qualities associated with the snake. It's also a wonderful connection to Chinese traditions, especially during the special time of the Lunar New Year.
If you want to know more, just let me know!
Best regards,
67. 续写 Li Hua
As soon as the test papers were distributed, panic surged within me. The questions seemed daunting, and I struggled to recall the knowledge I should have learned. Glancing at my friend, I saw them confidently writing answers. Regret for my laziness set in, but I knew I had to make the best of it. With a deep breath, I focused on the paper, trying to piece together what I could. After the results were announced, I unsurprisingly didn't win the bet. But my friend, being the kind person they are, didn't gloat. Instead, they patted me on the back and said we should still go to the restaurant as planned.
Walking into the restaurant, I felt a sense of liberation. I sincerely congratulated my friend, saying, "You really nailed it! Your hard work paid off big time, and I'm so happy for you." My friend smiled warmly and replied, "Thanks! But remember, this isn't about just winning a bet. Success comes from putting in the real effort. Next time, if you prepare like I did, I'm sure you'll get great results too." Their words were like a guiding light, and I knew I had a new resolve. From then on, I'd no longer rely on luck but work hard to earn my own victories. Over the delicious meal, we laughed and talked, and our friendship grew even stronger.
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