山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

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名称 山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)
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更新时间 2025-01-20 17:22:28

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2024-2025学年上学期期末检测 高 三 英 语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Do some washing. B.Feed Tommy. C.Answer the door.
2.What does the man think of the store
A.It isn't well organized.
B.It always gives him surprises.
C.It is more convenient than aregularone.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Roommates. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.
4.Where are the speakers probably
A.At home. B.In a library. C.In an office.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A hotel. B.A trip. C.A theater.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。 6.Whose birthday is coming
A.Lydia's. B.Connor's. C.Jamie's.
7.What will the speakers probably do together
A.Study biology. B.Buy a present. C.Have a cup of coffee.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9题。 8.What doesTom invite Mary to do
A.Go shopping. B.Watch a football game. C.Get around Shanghai.
高三英语试题第1页(共10页)
9.Howwill the speakers go to the destination
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does Michelle do first in the morning
A.Go jogging. B.Have breakfast. C.Read the news.
11.Which of the following describes the man properly
A.He stays up late every day.
B.He fails to do morning exercise as planned.
C.He spends 20 minutes checking email every morning. 12.What time does the man usually get up
A.At about 6:40. B.Atabout 7:00. C.At about 7:15.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Where did the woman grow up
A.In Canada. B.In America. C.In China.
14.Why was the woman unwilling to speak Chinese in herchildhood
A.She had no interest in it.
B.She couldn'tunderstand it.
C.It affected her English speaking.
15.What did the woman realize at college
A.Others may look down on her.
B.Her Chinese roots were amazing.
C.Chinese was important in communication.
16.How often doesthe woman visit Guangdong now
A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a year.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why does the speaker give the speech
A.To promote atripto Rome.
B.To give a lecture on a sport.
C.To introduce an ancient stadium.
18.What did the Romans think of the battles
A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Frightening.
19.What was determined by Roman law
A.The ticket price. B.The seat arrangement. C.The rules of the battles.
20.Why did the emperor pay for the games
A.To please his people. B.To announce new laws. C.To encourage participants.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
高三英语试题第2页(共10页)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our Jane Austen Book Box Program is designed to help schools,libraries,and community group introduce Austen to new generations and diverse readers.If you work with children in grades K-12 in theU.S.or Canada and would like to introduce them to Austen,we invite you to apply for a FREE Jane Austen Book Box.
Who Can Apply
Schools,libraries,and community programs serving students in grades K-12 in the U.S. and Canada can apply for aJane AustenBook Box.Book Boxes are not available to individuals or for-profit organizations,and they are not intended for resale.
How the Program Works
Submit an Application
●Download the Book Box Application Form.
Review the books available through the program,decide which title(s)you would like to
receive and how many,and add that information to the application form.You may request multiple copies of one book or a mix of several titles.Email the completed application to JABookBox@jasna.org.
Pleaseapply at least six weeks in advance of when you would like the books to arrive
After Approval,Order the Book Box
·If your application is approved,you will receive a coupon code(优惠码)that will llow you to place yourorder on the Book Box page of the Jane Austen Books website.The cost of the books will be taken off in the checkout process.
Book Boxes are awarded on a first-come,first-served basis until our funding for the year
has been spent.
Report Your Results
Book Box recipients must submit a report on the outcome of the project or program.
Please email it to JABookBox@jasna.org.
21.Who can apply for a Jane Austen Book Box
A.Fans of Austen books. B.Bookstores in the U.S..
C.Kindergartens in Canada. D.For-profit organizations.
22.What will be received once the application is approved
A.A discount code. B.A confirmation email.
C.An immediate book delivery. D.A list of books available.
23.What is the purpose of the program
A.To recommend a reading app. B.To raise fund for a reading program.
C.To sell books written by Jane Austen. D.To introduce new readers to classics. 高三英语试题第3页(共10页)
B
Peter Kline is the founder of Marathons with Meaning,a program dedicated to making running more accessible for people with disabilities.
Kline didn't begin running until later in life.“I was overweight,52,and I'd never done it,” he says.He tried a 10K and loved it so much that he was hooked.But it wasn't without a lot of training and a lot of pain:“I tried a marathon,and I did horrible.It was the most miserable, painful experience I ever had.It took me three years to qualify for Boston Marathon."
Eight years later,the idea for Marathons with Meaning was sparked when Kline met a young woman whose spinal column(脊柱)was crushed after an accident.He saw how hard it was for her to manage the world with this disability.At that time,Kline was getting tired of being a stand-alone athlete.“Running is very much an individualistic sport,"he says.“So,I thought,'Why don't I try to include somebody else and take them along "He contacted a children's hospital and the Make-a-Wish Foundation,and soon he was including rider-athletes in his marathons.And the rest is history.
Kline has now been running with rider-athletes for 12 years in marathons all over the world.“The kids love it,and it changes their lives.It changes their parents'lives,and it changes the other runners.Everybody is empowered by it,"he says.
Some rider-athletes are very sick,some are nonverbal,and some are physically disabled but very sharp mentally.For example,one young woman rider-athlete can't use her arms or legs but she has a Ph.D.in marine biology and speaks three languages."I never judge the disability or the person's ability,"Kline says."They're amazing,and they inspire us.”
What advice would Kline give others "Reach out.Don't look the other way when you see someone not as well off.If you don't know how to love unconditionally,then you'll never understand love."
24. What is the main focus of Marathons with Meaning
A.Training runners for marathons. B.Organizing global marathon events.
C.Boosting individual athletic success.D.Making running available to the disabled. 25.What inspired Peter Kline tostart Marathons with Meaning
A.His own love for running. B.The encounter with a young disabled woman.
C.His desire to get connected. D.The advice from the Make-a-Wish Foundation.
26.How does Marathons with Meaning influence the rider-athletes
A.It enhances theirinner power. B.It fuels their competitive spirit.
C.It teaches them to value abilities, D.It makes them more sharp-minded. 27.What is the key message of Kline's advice
A.Treat everyone equally. B.Aim higher to inspire others.
C.Connect and assist those in need. D.Understand love before offering help.
高三英语试题第4页(共10页)
C
Imagine a herd of 100 life-sized elephant sculptures,each crafted by native Indian craftsmen,traveling around the world.This is The Great Elephant Migration-a campaign that uses a unique combination of art,conservation,and cultural hertage to raise awareness about wildlife protection and the importanceof living in harmony with nature.
By transforming public spaces with these striking sculptures,The Great Elephant Migration aims to inspire a global movement to protect endangered species and promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlifc.
Each elephant in the migration is a perfect replica(复制品)crafted by The Coexistence Collective,a community of 200 native Indian craftsmen from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Over the past five years,this collective has beautifully brought to life every elephant they live alongside,capturing each one in sculptural detail.
The sculptures are made from Lantana camara,an invasive plant species causing significant ecological damage in India.By using this material,the project not only transforms a problem into art but also helps in the large-scale removal of Lantana from protected areas, freeing up more space for wildlife and contributing to forest restoration.
The migration began its march in the US on July 4,2024,and is set to cover several locations across North America and conclude in Los Angeles,California,in September 2025. At each stop,the herd transforms public spaces,inviting local communities and visttors to engage with the sculptures and the stories they represent.The migration serves as a poignant metaphor for the real-life migrations of animals,which are increasingly threatened by human activities and climate change.
The Great Elephant Migration is more than a visual sight;it's a call to action.Funds raised through the sale of the elephant sculptures will support conservation projects around the world, particularly those promoting coexistence with wildlife.
28.What's the aim of The Great Elephant Migration
A.To introduce Indian craftsmanship globally.
B.To highlight the threats faced by Asian elephants.
C.To promote a global wildlife conservation initiative.
D.To advocate art as a universal language of wildlife protection. 29.What does the underlined "a problem"in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The decline of the population of elephants.
B.The damage caused by invasive plant species. C.The limited space available for animal habitats.
D.The lack of awareness about wildlife conservation.
30.Howdo local communities get involved in the campaign during the tour
A.By donating to fund wildlife protection.
B.By creating elephant sculptures in person.
C.By learning about real-life animal migrations.
D.By exploring conservation stories behind sculptures
高三英语试题第5页(共10页)
31.What might be the best title for the text A.Elephants Marching Across the U.S.
B.Lantana Elephants:A Visual Treat
C.Making an Impact through Conservation
D.AMoving Celebration of Coexistence and Conservation
D
In October 2020,the United Nations Global Biodiversity Outlook announced that no government had met a single target to stop biodiversity loss in the last decade.Examples include rising deforestation and declining bee populations.To succeed in conserving biodiversity,we must first expand our understanding of biodiversity.
Biodiversity conversations tend to focus on certain plants and animals while ignoring others.People often regard trees and bees as the foundation of nature.For conservation campaigns,it pavs —literally -to be a large mammal that people can easily identify with or a species that seems directly useful to humans.We also try to protect species with obvious commercial interest,such as tuna and the honeybee.
Viewing biodiversity too narrowly does more harm than good.Many species are too small, too few,too ugly,or still undiscovered for us to notice them.Let's not make these the reasons why they are overlooked.
Pollinators(传粉者)are an essential part of biodiversity:Up to 90%of plants rely on animals for pollination,with bees often springing to mind.Yet,pollinators are much more than bees.There are about 20,000 species of bees out of 350,000 known pollinators.In Europe, honeybees are important for crops production.However,in warmer climates,plants like the fig tree rely on specific wasps and moths(飞蛾)for pollination.If we consider the most important pollinator in terms of pollinator diversity,moths and butterflies,with more than 140,000 species,win the title.But we shouldn't be asking which are the most important,or the most numerous.No single pollinator can get the job done.We need a variety of pollinators to support our ecosystems.
Taking a narrow view of biodiversity hides nature's true wonder.Instead,we should appreciate species not through a human-centered lens,but rather as equally cntical parts of incredible,complex and life-giving systems.All species deserve recognition.It is only then that we will be able to safeguard nature.
32.Which can best explain the underlined "pays"in paragraph 2
A.Brings advantage. B.Benefits nature. C.Makes profits. D.Faces risks.
33.Why are moths and butterflies mentioned
A.To stress their role in pollination.
B.To highlight their beauty and diversity.
C.To show their superior importance over bees.
D.To prove biodiversity goes beyond mere quantity
高三英语试题第6页(共10页)
34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Biodiversity serves as the foundation of nature. B.All species play an essential role in ecosystems.
C.A human-centered view leads to biodiversity loss.
D.Identifying all species is the key toprotecting nature. 35.What is main idea of the text
A.Endangered species call for conservation efforts.
B.Abroader view of biodiversity conservation is needed.
C.Human activities are the primary causes of biodiversity loss.
D.Governments struggle to meet biodiversity conservation targets.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Your brain is always "on."It works hard 24/7,even while you are asleep.This means your brain requires a constant supply of fuel. 36 And what's in that fuel makes all the difference.How do the foods you eat affect your mental health
Serotonin(血清素)is a chemical in your body that helps regulate sleep and appetite, manage moods and reduce pain.About 95%of your serotonin is produced in your gut(消化道), and your gut is lined with a hundred million nerve cells. 37
What's more,the function of these nerve cells and the production of neurotransmitters are greatly influenced by the billions of"good"bacteria(细菌)in your gut. 38 They ensure a strong barrier against harmful substance and "bad"bacteria;they improve how well you absorb nutrients from your food;and they activate neural pathways that travel directly between the gut and the brain.
Studies have compared "traditional"diets,like the traditional Japanese diet,to a typical “Western”diet and have shown that the risk of depression is 25%to 35%lower in those who eat a traditional diet. 39 Traditional diets tend to be high in vegetables,fruits, unprocessed grains,and fish and seafood,and to contain only modest amounts of lean meats and dairy.Furthermore,these diets lack processed foods and sugars,which are key components of the “Western”diet.In addition,many of these unprocessed foods are fermented(发酵), making them natural good bacteria.
So,what does this mean to you
40 Try keeping a "clean"diet for two to three weeks,which means cutting out all processed foods and sugars,and see how you feel.Then slowly introduce foods backinto your diet,one by one,and see how you feel.When some people"go clean,"they can't believe how much better they feel,both physically and emotionally.
A.Scientists account for this difference.
B.That "fuel"comes from the foods you eat.
C.These bacteria play an essential role in your health.
高三英语试题第7页(共10页)
D.Start paying attention to how eating different foods makes you feel.
E.In contrast,diets high in refined sugars have been found harmful to brain health.
F.So yourdigestive system not only aids digestion but also influences your emotions. G.Like anexpensive car,your brain functions best when it gets only high-quality fuel.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When you're at high school,the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal.Say,missing a deadline,or failing an exam.
Entermy mum,with her words of 41 :"You don't want to peak at high school."I was 13 when she first said it,and I thought she wasn't well.Of course you want to peak at high school!You want to be the 42 kid in your class,make friends with everyone,and be really good at a sport.By this logic,every year of high school is supposed to be better than the last until you eventually 43 in year 12.
Every time I had a meltdown,Mum would 44 her advice.Sometimes it was accompanied by "none of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years'time."I am uncertain when her words 45 for me,but they had by the time I got to year 12.I think what Mum was trying to say was that there's no fun in having everything 46 at high school.It's a mess,but it's meant to be.Once you're out of high school,you will see the world and 47 just how small you are in it.Those little-but-huge things become 48 things. They really do mean nothing ten years later.
In all,those years of high school are just a 49 stone to the rest of your life.If you peak at that 50 ,how can you go forward
Mum's advice still 51_28-year-old me when things are 52 _.I no longer look at life as an everlasting 53 up to a certain point at which I have "made it."There's no summit. 54 ,there are a series of peaks,drops and plateaux(平台期).Mum's advice now serves to remind me that there are always 55 days ahead.
41.A.warning B.wisdom C.blessing D.humor
42.A.best-trained B.best-dressed C.best-looking D.best-performing
43.A.land B.win C.peak D.improve
44.A.seek B.repeat C.follow D.explain
45.A.clicked B.stayed C.came D.changed
46.A.taken over B.sped up C.mixed up D.sorted out
47.A.complain B.wonder C.realize D.worry
48.A.vital B.little C.special D.boring
49.A.stepping B.rolling C.precious D.decorative
50.A.rate B.site C.point D.level
51.A.confuses B.protects C.burdens D.guides
高三英语试题第8页(共10页)
52.A.fine B.normal C.tough D.different
53.A.hike B.puzzle C.match D.exploration
54.A.Thus B.Rather C.Luckily D.Naturally
55.A.better B.simpler C.calmer D.newer
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1960,scientists developed Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)to make sure the world's atomic clocks matched the Earth's rotation(旋转).By the early 1970s,however,they realized the Earth's rotation was slightly 56 (slow)than atomic time by about 2.5 milliseconds daily.To address the shift,they added a leap second(闰秒)to UTC in 1972.Since then,27 seconds have been added, 57 the most recent addition in 2016.
However,the Earth's rotation has 58 (unexpected)increased in speed since 2020.As a result,there are plans for a "negative leap second,"a second 59 (remove)from UTC,in 2026 to deal with this,a procedure never carried out previously.
Recent research indicates that while the Earth's rotation has been speeding up,climate change is slowing it down.The increased melting of polar ice caps due to global warming has redistributed mass across the world's oceans, 60 potentially slows its rotation. Consequently,the adjustment to the Earth's rotational speed might not 61 (need)as soon as planned.Some scientists suggest that 62 _negative leap second scheduled for 2026 should be postponed until 2029.
Nevertheless,there is still concern 63 some timekeeping systems are unprepared for the removal of time from the world's official clock.After all,only time additions have been carried out since the 1970s.In the years ahead,we must find solutions 64 (allow)our
technology to adapt to the removal of a second, 65 (ensure)that it keeps pace with the ever-changing rhythms of our planet.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,想去美国参加英语课程。请阅读下面的广告,并写封邮件咨询细节。
Join us this winter for an exciting English Half Moon Bay,California. Two-week courses start from 24 January Cost:$500 including room and board,and weekend activities, Contact Half Moon Bay Language Academy study camp in the beautiful seaside town of For English to 6 February. fun evening CandAMP for more details.We do it withfCn
注意:
1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
高三英语试题第9页(共10页)
Sir or Madam,
I am writing to find out more about the English language courses.
faithfully, Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The minute we got into the taxi,I had a bad feeling.The driver asked me to fasten the kid's safety belt after I already had.His half-violent attitude made me uncomfortable.
Lev was almost 4 then.Unlike me,he cared less about the driver and focused mainly on the scenery along the way.He sang quietly to himself with his short legs waving in the air.At one point,his right sandal(凉鞋)hit the taxi's plastic ashtray,knocking it over onto the floor.It was empty;nothing spilled.I had already bent to pick it up when the driver stopped the car suddenly,turned around to us and,with his face really close to my son's face,began screaming. “You stupid kid.You broke my car!”
"Hey,are you crazy or something ”I shouted at the driver.“Yelling(大喊)at a 3-year-old because of a piece of plastic Turn around and start driving,or I swear,next week you will not be drivingany public vehicle,you hearme "When I saw that he was about to say something,I added,"Shut yourmouth now and drive!"
The driver gave me a hateful look.I could sense he was weighing the choice between hitting me in the face and losing hisjob.After a long moment's silence,he took a deep breath, turned around,and drove on.
On the taxi's radio,somebody was singing"Don't Worry,Be Happy,"but I felt very far from happy.I looked at Lev and tried to find another ray of light in that unpleasant ride,but I couldn't.I smiled at Lev and held his hand.He looked at me hard,but didn't smile back. "Daddy,"he asked,"what did the man say "
“The man said,"I answered quickly,as if it were nothing,"that when you're riding in a car, you have to watch how you move your legs so you don't break anything."Lev nodded,looked out the window and a second later asked,"And what did you say to the man "
“Me ”I said to Lev,trying to gain a little time."I told the man that he was right,but that he should say quietly and politely,and not yell."
注 意 :
1,续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:"But you yelled at him,"Lev said,confused.
2:The driver the car and turned around.
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