2025年中考英语一模猜题卷(江苏常州市专用)—2025年江苏各市中考英语最新模拟考试汇总(含答案+解析)

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名称 2025年中考英语一模猜题卷(江苏常州市专用)—2025年江苏各市中考英语最新模拟考试汇总(含答案+解析)
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更新时间 2025-01-20 20:48:38

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机密★启用前
2 0 2 5 年 常 州 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷
英 语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8 页,全卷满分为90 分.考试时间为100 分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡一上,写在试卷上的一律无效.
2 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束
后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
一、单项选择,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.—I saw your grandpa using the computer to draw. Who taught him
—Nobody. He taught ____.
A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself
2.—________ do you usually communicate with your friends
—By chatting on WeChat.
A.What B.How C.When D.Where
3. —Last week, I ____ this movie with my sister.
—Me, too. I ____ this movie twice because I am interested in it.
A.see, saw B.saw, have seen C.saw, am seeing
4. It ____ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn't C.need D.should
5. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people ____ its rich resources to live.
A.carry on B.try on C.depend on D.put on
6. It's difficult to get to that far city ____ you have a car.
A.since B.after C.unless D.because
7.—The water in this river is even ____ than it was last year.
—So the government should take action to stop it.
A.dirtier B.more dirty C.dirtiest
8. The poem, "Looking up, I find the moon bright. Bowing, in homesickness." tells us ____.
A.how the author missed his hometown
B.when the author could see the moon
C.how could the author go back to his hometown
D.why was the author looking up
9.—She never tells us she can dance.
—In fact she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ____.
A.Many hands make light work
B.No pain, no gain
C.Actions speak louder than words
D.The early bird catches the worm
10. —Becky, do you want to join me for dinner We can eat out.
—____. Let's go!
A.I'm not sure B.See you then C.Sounds good
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 11. mean
One year I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. 12. , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 13. of the event.
At that moment, my mother called me, asking, "What are you 14. for your birthday "
"I'm not sure, Mum. There's 15. here," I said in a low voice.
"You don't always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours." What Mum said made me feel less 16. .
Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 17. "my own day". Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 18. but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 19. it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother's words. "You came into our lives this day," she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 20. for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true 21. of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself.
I spent a birthday 22. a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself.
11.A. exactly B. highly C. completely D. nearly
12.A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover
13.A. joy B. success C. secret D. luck
14.A. reading B. searching C. planning D. asking
15.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
16.A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared
17.A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded
18.A. hopeful B. painful C. stressful D. peaceful
19.A. understand B. celebrate C. accept D. discuss
20.A. thanks B. regrets C. messages D. excuses
21.A. sign B. art C. meaning D. symbol
22.A. at B. for C. except D. without
三、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
阅读理解
4 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS TO IMPROVE YOUR SPOKEN ENGLISH Do you want to speak English easily and well In this lesson, we'll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions. For example, "Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night, but luckily, he was found ▲ . " Best of all, Americans use them a lot. They are really useful! OK Let's start!
Bright and early If you get up "bright and early", you get up very early in the morning. Example: I like to get up bright and early every day on holiday so I can go for a swim before breakfast. Fair and square If something such as a game or decision is "fair and square", it's honest and fair. Example: I think I won that game fair and square, even though Mark would probably disagree with that.
Alive and well If someone is "alive and well", they're finally safe after being in danger. Example: I'm pleased to report that the missing climbers are all alive and well. First and foremost We use "first and foremost" before we refer to the most important part of something; it's like saying "most importantly". Example: First and foremost, I'd like to thank everybody for all their help.
23.The passage is mainly to help ____.
A.practice some reading skills B.understand some grammar rules
C.improve some writing methods D.learn some useful expressions
24.Which of the following can be the best to fill in " ▲ " in the passage
A.bright and early B.fair and square
C.alive and well D.first and foremost
25.The passage can usually be read in the part of ____ in a magazine.
A.English Corner B.Health Garden
C.News Square D.Sports World
阅读理解
Teachers are important.They can make or break a class.A great teacher can make a boring subject interesting while an exciting subject can be killed by a teacher who isn't good at teaching.
Of all the subjects,math is probably the hardest.However,a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully.
Matthew likes to play jokes on his students.He also likes to make prank videos(恶作剧视频)when he is not busy.Then he puts them on the Internet.Each one is interesting and creative.His most popular video was made on April Fool's Day.In the video,he pretended to clean up a stain(污点)on the screen.In fact.he was interacting with(互动)a video that he recorded earlier.It made him popular in his school.His students all say thanks to him for trying to make the classes fun.
26.The writer says teachers are important because ____.
A.they can tell people what to do
B.they can make or break a class
C.they can teach hard subjects
27.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A.Matthew' s classes are exciting.
B.Matthew teaches how to make videos.
C.Matthew often fights with his students.
28.What does the underlined phrase"play jokes"mean in Chinese
A.看到电影 B.打扫 C.开玩笑
阅读理解
Professional writing isn't easy. As a blogger, journalist or reporter, you have to meet several challenges. You have to keep up with the latest developments and at the same time write timely, interesting and unique content. The same goes for scientists, researchers and analysts and other professionals. With floods of information being published on the web every day, things aren't getting easier.
Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.
Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills. However,that is changing as AI is getting better at understanding the context and purpose of the written text. One example is Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature, a tool that uses AI to provide more than simple proofreading. Editor can understand slight differences in your article much better than other tools do. It flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms. For instance, it knows when you're using the word "really" to emphasize a point or to raise a question.
It also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect. For example, if it marks a sentence as passive, it will provide a reworded version in active voice.
Editor has been well received by professional writers, though it's still far from perfect. However, AI-powered writing assistance is fast becoming a competitive market. Grammarly, a grammar checker, uses AI to help with all writing tasks on the web. Atomic Reach is another player, which uses machine learning to provide feedback on the readability of written content.
29.Why is smart proofreading developed
A.To help find target information.
B.To help improve users' writing.
C.To inform writers of the latest news.
D.To overcome the challenges AI meets.
30.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Dissatisfaction caused by proofreading.
B.The writers' efforts in collecting information.
C.One's writing level.
D.The sellers' hard work.
31.What is the characteristic of Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature
A.It is a perfect proofreading tool.
B.It removes unnecessary expressions.
C.It offers information and asks questions.
D.It marks mistakes and gives suggestions.
32.How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A.By doing researches.
B.By making comparison.
C.By listing examples.
D.By explaining cause and effect.
阅读理解
Swimming is a fun sport in summer for children. In summer, a lot of parents love to take their children to go swimming. They usually go to swimming pools. A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children. If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident.
To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents. First, don't leave children in the pool by themselves. Parents always need to be with them. Leaving children by themselves in the water even for a minute may bring them an accident. Second, make sure that children can't open the door of the swimming pool. Never leave the door open if there are only children, or children may run out from the swimming pool. Also, parents should know some life-saving skills(救生技能). Then they can help to save their children if the children are in danger.
33.The writer thinks a swimming pool is ____________ for children.
A.an interesting and safe place B.an interesting but dirty place
C.an interesting and clean place D.an interesting but dangerous place
34.What does the underlined word "accident" in Para. 1 mean in Chinese
A.惊喜 B.争论 C.事故 D.挑战
35.The passage is mainly for _______ to read.
A.parents B.children C.teachers D.doctors
36.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.How to teach children to swim well.
B.Why children can't swim by themselves.
C.How to keep children safe when swimming.
D.Where to spend summer holidays for children.
四、还原信息(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book 37
They are bar-codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products. 38 Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear.
The first use of a bar-code was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum (箭牌口香糖) in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere: for hiring cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. 39 Most of our things would get lost in the post.
Bar-codes change as well. Bar-codes in the past were 1-D (一维), but now there are 2-D bar-codes, such as QR codes. Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theatres by holding certain types of bar-codes.
With these small codes, life is getting much easier.
If you find these bar-code things boring. a bar-code building might be more interesting to you.
40 It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters (怪兽) is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters!
A.It’s an easy and quick way to know about the products.
B.In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code.
C.Our things will be useless without bar-codes.
D.Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes.
E.Do you know what they are used for
F.Why are bar-codes black and white
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
语法填空
Dear Sally,
I'm very glad to hear from you. From the email I know your best friend  41.  (invite) you to her birthday party tomorrow. Also, I know you are going to have  42.   important English speech competition the day after tomorrow. So now you're feeling  43.  (worry) about it. You really want  44.  (prepare) for this exciting competition and win a prize for  45.   (you). But you're also thinking that you may probably lose your best friend  46.   you don't go to her party.
Here are some tips for you. 47.  (one), you should tell her why you can't make it to the party. And also you need to explain to her the importance  48.   the competition. Second, you can give her your best  49.  (wish) and the present before the party begins. Finally, I think it  50.  (be) a good idea if you go to the party but leave earlier than others. I believe your friend will understand you.
Hope my advice may help.
Yours,
Mike
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
51.如果你总是拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。(汉译英)
If you always    , you may be under a lot of pressure.
52.如果我们把生活比作天气,那么我们的生活既有阳光也有风雨。(汉译英)
If we   , there will be sunshine as well as storms in our life.
53.如果你一直努力工作,光明的未来将属于你。(汉译英)
If you work hard all the time, the bright future   
54.有时这些决定可能太难而无法实施。(汉译英)
Sometimes the resolutions may be    keep.
55. 她正在考虑下一步该做什么来解决这个难题。(汉译英)
She    to solve the problem.
56.不要总是依赖父母。我们应该为他们分担一些家务。(汉译英)
Don't always    you r parents. We should help them do some housework.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
57.假如你是李华,周末你在家做家务时,你的好朋友Mike给你打电话,和你倾诉许多烦恼:1.最近感觉头疼,后背疼,去医院看医生,检查后发现这是因为在电脑前时间过多导致的;2.生地会考(the test for biology and geography)在即,害怕成绩下降,因此压力很大,十分焦虑;3.无法跟老师和同学们交流、和父母关系紧张等等。请你写一封回信,给他提出一些建议。
注意:1.词数:80词左右;2.根据提示要点表述,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1.A
2.B
3.B
——上周,我和姐姐一起看了这部电影。——我也是,我已经看了两遍这部电影,因为我对它很感兴趣。see,一般现在时;saw,一般过去时; C: am seeing 现在进行时。第一空根据时间状语last week,可知句子时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式saw;第二空根据副词 twice "两遍",可知是过去发生的事对现在有影响,应用现在完成时have seen。故选B。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,选择动词的正确形式。
4.A
这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。may not可能不;mustn't表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据"There are other choices."可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用may not。故选A。
考查情态动词。注意正确理解选项的意思,根据情态动词的用法及区别,结合语境选择正确的情态动词。
5.C
在瑞士,一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家,人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。 carry on继续做;try on试穿;depend on依靠;put on穿上。根据"...people...its rich resources to live."可知,瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存,故选C。
考查动词短语辨析。理解含义,不仅要记住动词短语的形式,还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境,在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
6.C
除非你有车,否则很难到达那个遥远的城市。since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。根据"It's difficult to get to that far city"可知,此处表示"除非你有车",应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
7.A
——这条河里的水比去年还要脏。 ——政府应该采取行动来阻止它。A:dirtier更脏;B:more dirty更脏;C:dirtiest最脏。在比较连词than前用比较级,dirty的比较级是 dirtier 。故答案为:A。
考查形容词比较级。 注意理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
8.A
——诗句"举头望明月,低头思故乡。告诉我们_____。A:how the author missed his hometown作者多么思念他的家乡;B:when the author could see the moon作者什么时候能看到月亮;C:how could the author go back to his hometown作者怎么能回到他的家乡;D:why was the author looking up为什么作者要抬头。根据上文句子Bowing, in homesickness.低头思故乡,可知诗句表达的是思乡之情,故选A。
考查对诗句理解,注意理解诗句所传达的情感和意境并选择最符合诗句含义的选项。
9.C
——她从来没有告诉我们她会跳舞。——事实上,她很擅长,经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄辩。A.众人拾火火焰高;B.不劳无获;C.事实胜于雄辩;D.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据In fact she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions.事实上,她很擅长,经常在比赛中获奖,可知讲的是事实,即事实胜于雄辩,故选C。
考查谚语,首先理解选项谚语意思,然后根据关键词句In fact she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions.确定谚语。
10.C
——贝琪,一起吃晚饭吗?我们可以在外面吃。——听起来不错。我们走吧!A:我不确定;B:到时候见;C:听起来不错。根据 Let's go! 我们走吧!可知是觉得对方的建议听起来不错。故选C。
考查表达意向。注意首先查看选项三个句子意思,再根据语境选择合适的答语。
11.A;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.A;17.C;18.D;19.B;20.A;21.C;22.D
主要讲述了作者对生日意义的深刻反思和成长体验。在通常的庆祝方式之外,作者探索了生日更深层的含义。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
11.但除此之外,生日究竟意味着什么?A.准确地、究竟;B.高度地;C.完全地;D.接近。根据With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends.前句生日通常会有一个聚会,还有蛋糕、礼物和朋友的祝福,结合选项可知讲的是除此之外,生日究竟意味着什么,故选A。
12.然而,我不确定该怎么办。A.否则;B.然而;C.相反;D.而且。根据前句Calls and messages poured in as usual.电话和信息像往常一样涌来,后句I was uncertain what to do我不确定该怎么办,可知前后句表示转折关系,所以用however,故选B。
13.我无处可去,也不知道有谁可以和我一起出去分享这次活动的快乐。A.快乐;B.成功;C.秘密;D.幸运。根据前文可知讲的是作者在新地方过生日,所以是分享这次活动的快乐。故选A。
14.那一刻,我妈妈打电话给我,问:"你生日有什么计划?"A.读书;B.寻找;C.计划;D.询问。birthday生日,结合选项可知讲的是作者的妈妈问作者生日计划,故选C。
15."我不确定,妈妈。这里没有人,"我低声说。A.某些人,用在肯定句;B.每个人;C.任何人,用在否定句或者疑问句;D.没有人。根据前文One year I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place.有一年,我独自在一个全新的地方过生日,可知讲的是作者在新地方没有人认识,故选D。
16.跟随你的心,让这一天成为你的。"妈妈说的话让我不那么不开心了。"A.不高兴的;B.疲劳的;C.不耐心的;D.害怕的。根据Just follow your heart and make this day yours.跟随你的心,让这一天成为你的,可知讲的是作者妈妈说的话让作者不那么不开心了,故选A。
17.我完全按照妈妈告诉我的去做,享受"属于自己的一天"。A.分享;B.记住;C.享受;D.记录。根据前句Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.然后我拿起一本书,沉浸在书中,听着音乐,可知讲的是作者完全按照妈妈告诉作者的去做,享受"属于自己的一天",故选C。
18.它是一个平静但令人满意的一天。A.有希望的;B.痛苦的;C.有压力的;D.平静的。根据前句Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.然后我拿起一本书,沉浸在书中,听着音乐,可知讲的是一个平静的一天,故选D。
19.我第一次意识到,我已经从一个在我生日那天与全班同学分享巧克力的学龄前儿童完全成长为一个现在可以和自己一起庆祝的人。A.理解;B.庆祝;C.接受;D.讨论。it代指生日,结合选项可知讲的是自己庆祝生日,故选B。
20.她的声音里充满了喜悦和感激,感谢我生命的到来。A.感谢;B.后悔;C.信息;D.借口。joy高兴,结合选项可知讲的是声音里充满了高兴和感谢,故选A。
21.事实上,这就是生日庆祝活动的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。A.标志;B.艺术;C.意义;D.象征。根据第一段可知讲的是生日究竟意味着什么,即生日的意义,故选C。
22.我度过了一个没有聚会的生日。这让我意识到了生日本身的精神。A.在;B.为了;C.除了......之外;D.没有。 I spent a birthday我度过了一个生日,a party聚会,结合选项可知讲的是这次作者过生日没有聚会,故选D。
23.D
24.C
25.A
文章大意:本文主要介绍提高英语口语的四个有用表达。
考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍,搞清楚所讲的大体意思,再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答,要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。
23.主旨大意题。根据In this lesson, we'll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful expressions.可知这篇文章主要通过一些非常有用的表达方式帮助提高英语口语。故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据Tom went missing during the rainstorm last night可知汤姆在昨晚的暴雨中迷路了。根据luckily可知他被找到了,而且状态还不错。故选C。
25.推理判断题。本文主要介绍提高英语口语的 4 个有用表达。因此会在学习英语的"英语角"出现。故选A。
26.B
27.A
28.C
文章大意:本文主要向我们讲述了一个道理:老师很重要。他们可以成就一个班级,也可以毁掉一个班级。一个好的老师可以让一个无聊的科目变得有趣,而一个令人兴奋的科目可能会被一个不擅长教学的老师扼杀。本文以马修老师为例阐释了这个道理。
考查阅读理解,注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。
26.细节题,根据"Teachers are important. They can make or break a class."可知老师很重要在于他们可以成就一个班级,也可以毁掉一个班级。故选B。
27.推断题,根据"However,a math teacher Matthew Weathers made himself famous on the Internet because he brought excitement into his class successfully."可知在第二自然段里讲到一位数学老师马修·威瑟斯在网上出名了,因为他成功地给他的课堂带来了激情,从这里可以看出马修·威瑟斯的课堂很有激情,故选A。
28.词义猜测题,上文提到马修·威瑟斯的课堂很有激情,下文"He also likes to make prank videos(恶作剧视频)when he is not busy."也提到马修·威瑟斯也喜欢制作恶作剧视频,再结合选项,从这里可以推断出马修喜欢和他的学生开玩笑,故选C。
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.C
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。专业的学做不容易。但是幸运的是,人工智能有几种方法可以帮助专业写作,比如t proofreading。
考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型。推理判断题要在文中找到依据,合理推理。
29.推理判断题。根据原文第一段Professional writing isn't easy.专业写作并不容易。第二段Fortunately, Artificial Intelligence has a few ways to help with professional writing, among which is smart proofreading.幸运的是,人工智能有几种方法可以帮助专业写作,其中之一就是proofreading。可推知开发智能proofreading是为了帮助提高用户的写作水平。故选B。
30.代词指代题。根据原文Software sellers have always tried to help writers by adding proofreading features to their tools. But those efforts can slightly anger someone with more-than-average writing skills.软件销售商一直试图通过在他们的工具中添加proofreading来帮助写作的人。但这些努力(添加proofreading)可能会稍微激怒那些写作能力高于平均水平的人。可推知划线单词指代proofreading引起的不足。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据原文It(指代Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature) flags not only grammatical errors and style mistakes, but also the use of unnecessarily complex words and overused terms.它不仅标记语法错误和风格错误,还标记使用不必要的复杂单词和过度使用的术语。It(指代Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature) also gives reasons for its decisions and provides smart suggestions when it considers something as incorrect.它还会给出其决策的理由,并在认为某些事情不正确时提供明智的建议。可知Microsoft Word's New Editor Feature的特征是它标记错误并给出建议。故选D。
32.段落结构题。根据原文AI-powered writing assistance,Grammarly,Atomic Reach,可知最后一段通过举例子展开最后一段。故选C。
33.D
34.C
35.A
36.C
短文大意:游泳是孩子们夏天的一项有趣的运动。但是如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子,可能会发生事故。本文介绍了游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。
考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
33.细节理解题。根据A swimming pool is a place for fun, but it is also a dangerous place for children.可知作者认为游泳池是一个好玩的地方,但对孩子们来说也是一个危险的地方。故答案为D。
34.词义猜测题。根据If parents don't look after their children well, there may be an accident. 如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子,可能会发生_______。结合选项,可知“事故”符合句意,故答案为C。
35.推理判断题。根据To keep children safe(安全的), here are some good ideas for parents.和短文内容可知本文是给父母阅读的,告诉他们如何注意孩子们在游泳池里的安全问题。故答案为A。
36.推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文是告诉我们游泳时如何保证孩子的安全。结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案为C。
37.E 38.A 39 .D 40.B
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了条形码的含义和发展历程。
38.根据“Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book ”以及后文讲到的条形码的用途可知,空处应该会询问是否知道条形码的用途。选项E“你知道它们的用途吗?”与之相符。故选E。
39.根据“Bar-codes have name, production date and other information about the products.”以及“Just scan (扫描) the bar-code and everything is clear.”可知,前文提到条形码包含产品信息,后句“扫描后一切清晰”说明其便捷性,故空处会解释扫描的作用。选项A“这是一种了解产品的简单快速方法。”与之相符。故选A。
40.根据“Most of our things would get lost in the post.”可知,没有条形码,包裹会丢失,故空处会强调条形码的必要性。选项D“没有条形码,生活将相当困难。”与之相符。故选D。
41.根据“It looks strange, but it’s a shopping mall in fact.”可知,描述了一栋像条形码的建筑,故空处与像条形码的建筑相关。选项B“在俄罗斯的圣彼得堡,有一栋像条形码一样设计的建筑物。”与之相符。故选B。
41.( has) invited;42.an;43.worried;44.to prepare;45.yourself;46.if;47.First;48.of;49.wishes;50.will be
本文是Mike写给Sally的信,信中鼓励ally参加好朋友的生日会,并给出了建议。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。
41.从电子邮件中我知道你最好的朋友邀请你参加她明天的生日聚会。invite,动词,邀请,邀请这个动作发生在过去,也可知过去发生对现在的影响,因此此句可用一般过去时,也可用现在完成时,构成为has/have done,主语friend是第三人称单数,谓语用has done,故填(has) invited。
42.另外,我知道后天你们将有一场重要的英语演讲比赛。competition,可数名词,比赛,此处要表达明天有一场英语演讲比赛,用不定冠词表示数量一,important是元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。
43.所以现在你对此感到担心。worry,动词,担心,所填词作系动词feeling 的表语,是形容词词性,worried,形容词,担心的,worried。
44.您真的很想为这场激动人心的比赛做好准备并为自己赢得奖品。prepare,动词,准备;want,动词,想要,want to do,想要做某事,故填to prepare。
45.您真的很想为这场激动人心的比赛做好准备并为自己赢得奖品。you,代词,你;根据" win a prize for ……"可知此处要表达为自己赢得奖品,所填词是反身代词,yourself,反身代词,你自己,故填yourself。
46.但你也认为,如果你不参加最好的朋友的聚会,你可能会失去她。根据"But you're also thinking that you may probably lose your best friend……you don't go to her party."可知这是一个条件句,if,连词,如果,引导条件状语从句,故填if。
47.首先,你应该告诉她为什么你不能参加聚会。one,基数词,一;根据下文的Second可知此处要表达"首先",用到序数词,one对应的序数词是first,位于句首,首字母需要大写,故填First。
48.你还需要向她解释比赛的重要性。根据"the importance …… the competition."可知此处要表达比赛的重要性,of,介词,的,the importance of the competition,比赛的重要性,故填of。
49.其次,你可以在聚会开始前向她表达最美好的祝愿和礼物。wish,名词,祝愿,常用复数形式,故填wishes。
50.最后,我认为如果你去参加聚会但比其他人早离开会是一个好主意。be,系动词,是,if引导的条件状语从句,若从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,构成为will do,故填will be。
51.compare yourself with others
根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"和……比较"固定搭配compare with ,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。从句应用一般现在时表将来,主语you为第二人称,谓语用动词原形,"你自己"反身代词yourself,"别人"代词others。故答案为: compare yourself with others 。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配compare with"和……比较"。
52.compare our life to the weather
根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"把……比作……"固定搭配compare sth. to,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。从句应用一般现在时表将来,主语we为第一人称复数,谓语用动词原形,"我们的"形容词性物主代词our,"生活"不可数名词life,"天气"名词短语the weather。故答案为: compare our life to the weather 。
考查汉译英。注意熟记if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态为主将从现。
53.will belong to you
根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"将"助动词will,后接动词原形;"属于"固定搭配belong to,此处用动词原形;"你"代词主格you,此处置于介词to后应用宾格you。故答案为: will belong to you 。
考查汉译英。注意熟记一般将来时结构:will+动词原形。
54.too difficult to
根据中英文对照,可知缺少:太......而不能,too...to do,困难的,difficult,形容词,故答案为too difficult to。
考查汉译英,确保忠实于原文:翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变,避免添加或遗漏信息。如果不确定单词的意思,可以通过上下文或其他方法来推断。
55.is wondering what to do next
根据中英文对照,可知缺少:想知道,wonder,此数用现在进行时表示正在考虑,主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词用is,疑问词+不定式,固定搭配,什么,what,是疑问词,做,do,接下来,next,故答案为is wondering what to do next。
考查汉译英,注意识记现在进行时,主谓一致的用法,翻译过程中需要注意句子结构,确保翻译出来的句子符合英语的语法规则和表达习惯。
56.depend on
根据中英文对照,可知缺少:依靠,depend on,是动词短语。don't+动词原形引导否定祈使句,故用动词原形,是故答案为depend on。
考查汉译英,注意识记祈使句的用法,确保忠实于原文:翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变,避免添加或遗漏信息。
57.Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for telling me about your problems. Don't be afraid. Many students of your age have this problem. Here is my advice.
First of all, you should exercise at home every day to keep healthy. It's bad for your health to stay a long time in front of the computer. What's more, your parents are strict with you or don't allow you to watch TV or play on the computer in order to make you better. You'd better talk to your parents and let them know how you feel. And you can talk with your teacher and classmates about your problems. I think they will understand you. As for the test for biology and geography, why not try to learn to relax You should relax about the test. Everything will be better.
I hope you think my advice is worth taking.
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