2025年中考英语一模猜题卷（江苏常州市专用）—2025年江苏各市中考英语最新模拟考试汇总（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语一模猜题卷（江苏常州市专用）—2025年江苏各市中考英语最新模拟考试汇总（含答案+解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 192.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 20:48:38 | ||
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机密★启用前
2 0 2 5 年 常 州 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8 页，全卷满分为90 分．考试时间为100 分钟．考生须将答案书写在答题卡一上，写在试卷上的一律无效．
2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息．考试结束
后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1． —School safety must come first all the time.
—I agree with you. We students should learn how to protect ____ at school.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves
2． —____do you think of the game shows
—I think they're ____ , but I sometimes watch them to kill time.
A．What，educational B．How，wonderful
C．What，meaningless D．How，successful
3． It's 4:30 p. m. Ben and Leon ____ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
4． —Mum, where is my key
—I'm not sure. It ____be on the table.
A．must B．mustn't C．couldn't D．might
5． Can you help me ____ when the plane will leave for Shenzhen
A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．die out
6． In summer, food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．when D．until
7． An electric car costs ____ to run than a gasoline car.
A．little B．less C．least D．the least
8． —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom
—No, you ____, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't
9． —Are you always the first to come to study in the library
— Usually I am. ____.
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
10． —Let's invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! ____.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other side
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）
完形填空
Sometimes, my mum likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits. All of the 11． was great except the biscuits. They were. not. 12． and were very badly burned. They 13． pieces of black charcoal. （木炭）.
But my dad didn't seem to mind. I watched him 14． his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said 15． for burning the biscuits, but Dad said. "You know. I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!"
Later last night, before I went to bed. I 16． my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked 17． all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.
It was then that I understood 18． he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults（过错）. 19． can do everything right all the time. Accepting other's faults is one of the keys to building 20． relationships. If we don't accept these things, we'll never enjoy true love and understanding.
11．A． food B． drinks C． vegetables
12．A． useful B． helpful C． successful
13．A． looked after B． looked like C． looked for
14．A． lose B． cat C． drink.
15．A． sorry B． glad C． happy.
16．A． asked B． told C． wanted
17．A． badly B． cheaply C． hard
18．A． what B． why C． when
19．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody
20．A． least B． worst C． healthy
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读理解
It's common to see the coffee art, but have you seen the art in a cup of tea This kind of tea art is called Dian Cha, a main tea drinking method in the Song Dynasty. The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.
The tea art begins with adding hot water over the fine powdered (粉末的) tea. This action creates a paste (糊状物) on the tea. Then add more water while whisking (搅动) it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It usually requires whisking about 200 times before the thick foam (泡沫) appears. Then, one can begin drawing. But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention. Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.
In the Song Dynasty, many famous people regarded Dian Cha as an important free-time activity. Emperor Song Huizong even wrote a book called Treatise on Tea which included some details of tea-whisking. According to the book, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea was, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.
In 2019, Dian Cha was listed as a cultural heritage (遗产) in Zhenjiang, China. A growing number of people now want to learn and spread this traditional skill. Han Zheming, a designer from Shanghai, has created nearly 200 images on the tea and put the process of Dian Cha online. "I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha." Han says.
21．What is Dian Cha popular for
A．Its long history. B．Its patterns on the tea.
C．Its special taste. D．Its tea-making process.
22．During the process of Dian Cha, ____ is used to draw on the tea foam.
A． B． C． D．
23．Which of the following about Dian Cha is TRUE
A．Better tea has much less foam.
B．Han Zheming tries to spread this tea art.
C．It was chosen as a cultural heritage in Shanghai.
D．Many famous people wrote Treatise on Tea together.
24．The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ____.
A．art and culture B．sports and health
C．life and history D．nature and travel
阅读理解
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt （破产） and his wife went away from him. From then on，failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this，he went into the forest alone. There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked "Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said， "Do you see that fern （蕨类植物） and bamboo there？" "Yes，" the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully. A few days later，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seeds for years，it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months，the tree grew very，very tall. "
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong. So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，" the old man said. Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
25．What happened to the young man
A．He was badly hurt.
B．He was seriously ill.
C．He went to a bank with his wife.
D．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
26．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ____.
A．colors B．growth C．weight D．looks
27．The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " ____" in Chinese.
A．发芽 B．开花 C．枯萎 D．结果
28．The young man felt ____after hearing what the old man said to him.
A．nervous B．sad C．hopeful D．unhappy
29．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Never lose hope when in trouble.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Learn to share with others.
阅读理解。
"Ring, ring, ring."I always jump happily with the sound of the school bell on the last day of school. I can't wait for school to be out because I know I am going to have a great summer!
First of all, I go to Arizona to visit my aunt Cindy. For about two weeks, I have fun with my favorite aunt. When she sees me, she says, "How's my favorite niece (侄女) " I answer, "I'm your only niece." We have a great time shopping, swimming, and making fruit salad. It's great to visit my aunt Cindy.
After I get back home, I stay up late many nights and watch a lot of movies. I like scary movies, but my mom always says, "Scary movies keep you up at night." She won't let me watch them during the school year. However, she lets me watch some scary movies in the summer because I don't have to get up for school. Staying up late is awesome!
Finally I do my favorite thing of all. I work on my scrapbooking (剪贴本) work. There are boxes of pictures just waiting for me to turn them into cute scrapbook pages. I miss my friends from school, so I like making colorful pages to help me remember all the fun we had. I make nice scrapbook pages!
I like school, but I love summer best! It's really the best time of the year. I wish it never ends!
30．The writer is in Arizona for ____ every year.
A．about 7 days B．about half a month
C．about 10 days D．about a month
31．The underlined word "awesome" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．great B．terrible C．easy D．boring
32．What is the writer probably good at
A．Singing. B．Dancing.
C．Drawing. D．Playing chess.
33．The best title for the passage can be ____.
A．My Aunt B．My Summer C．My Habit D．My Family
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teeth are wonderful! Let's learn about our teeth.
When babies are born, they have a set of 20 primary teeth, sometimes known as milk teeth which sit in their gums (牙床) waiting to grow. Around the age of six months, babies' first teeth are preparing to grow out of their gums. Children usually have all their baby teeth by the age of three. Then, at around the age of six, children's baby teeth are pushed out, ready for growing adult teeth. The final teeth which grow from the gums are the largest teeth in the human mouth. They are called wisdom teeth and are often not fully seen until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties! An adult usually has 32 teeth.
Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy and it should be a part of your habits in your everyday life. To keep your teeth healthy; the most important thing you can do is to brush them every day. Brushing your teeth twice a day for at least three minutes. Using toothpaste can better protect your teeth from bacteria and plaque (细菌和菌斑). Plague appears and builds up on your teeth when food is left on or between your teeth. It includes bacteria. So if it is not cleared up, it can cause a hole on your teeth or even teeth losing. Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will have to see a dentist. A dentist can give your teeth check-ups and make sure that your teeth are healthy.
34．We may have our wisdom teeth at the age of ____.
A．six months B．three C．twelve D．twenty-two
35．What is the correct order according to the passage
①Primary teeth wait to grow. ②Adult teeth grow.
③First teeth grow out of gums. ④Baby teeth are pushed out.
A．③②①④ B．①③④② C．②④③① D．④③②①
36．The underlined word "it" refers to ____.
A．brushing teeth every day B．seeing a dentist
C．keeping the body healthy D．looking after teeth
37．Bacteria and plaque will appear easily if ____.
A．we eat too much food
B．we use much toothpaste
C．we do teeth check-ups too often
D．we brush teeth carelessly
38．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how to take care of teeth
B．why people should brush teeth
C．what to use to brush teeth
D．when bacteria and plaque appear
四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Long,long, ago, there lived a group of pigeons(鸽子) in the forest(森林). 39． . Every pigeon looked up to the wise(聪明的) pigeon. One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. 40． but the wise pigeon thought, "How could so much rice be found in this thick forest He tried to stop all other pigeons, but he failed.
When all pigeons finishing eating the rice, and tried to fly back, they weren't able to move their feet as they got stuck in a net(网). Soon, bird catcher(捕鸟者）saw pigeons trapped(陷入困境), He shouted, "Ah! I got so many pigeons. 41． ."
Nothing could help pigeons get free from the net. They all cried, "what should we do now " They looked at the wise old pigeon and said, "please save us." The wise old pigeon advised, " 42． Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you." All pigeons listened to him and start to pull together and in no time(马上）started to fly away together.
Then the wise old pigeon said, " Unity(团结一致) has great strength（力量）to protect you from harm. 43．
A. Don't eat the rice on the ground. B. Among(在……当中) them there was a wise old pigeon. C. They all were afraid of the old pigeon. D. Stop pulling the net in your own direction. E. It's your act of unity that saved your lives today. F. I will put them in cages( 笼子 ) and sell them in the market. G. All pigeons decided to fly down and eat the rice at once.
五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hello, everyone! Do you know the SOS student club Yes, I'm 44． member(成员) of the club. Now let me 45． (tell) you something about it.
The purpose(目的) of the SOS student club 46． (be) to help students. Some students think 47． (they) homework is too difficult and that they can't finish it. They can ask the members of the club 48． help. Some 49． (student)like volleyball, but they can't play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can't get on well with 50． (other) and they are not happy. They can talk with us.
There are many kinds of 51． (activity) for students. Do you want to be 52． (help) to others If your answer is yes, come and 53． (join) us. We need five new members. Please email us at SOSstudentclub@.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）
54． 当刘秀祥失去他的父亲后，他努力挣钱养家。
After losing his father, Liu Xiuxiang money to support his family.
55． 树木保护我们免受烈日的暴晒。
Trees us the strong sun.
56．我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。
57． 你有必要立刻回家。
is for you home right now.
58． 这款游戏多么有趣啊！
the game is!
59． 杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名。(使用本模块所学的 be famous for短语来翻译)
七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）
60． 假如你是李华， 你在英国的笔友 Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据要点提示， 用英语给他写一封邮件介绍你的学习、生活情况。
要点：
1. 你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢它的原因；
2. 你参加的社团以及它带给你的好处；
3. 介绍一位你在学校的好朋友以及你们经常一起做的事；
4. 你对初中校园生活的感受。
注意：
1. 邮件须包括所有内容要点， 可适当发挥， 使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数80词左右， 邮件的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life.
How about your study and life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．D
2．C
——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我认为它们没有意义，但我有时看它们来消磨时间。 What什么； How怎么样；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；successful成功的。根据下文"I sometimes watch them to kill time"，可知游戏没有什么意义，故选C。
考查形容词辨析。注意：结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
3．C
现在是下午4:30，本和莱昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。A.完成，一般现在时；B.完成，一般现在时；C.已经完成，现在完成时；D.将完成，一般将来时。根据so they are playing chess now所以他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了工作，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以用have，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C。
考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词so they are playing chess now确定时态，最后识记现在完成时的结构。
4．D
——妈妈我的钥匙在哪？——我也不确定，可能在桌子上。A必须，B禁止，C不可能，D可能，根据I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的语气用might，故选D。
考查情态动词，注意识记might的用法。
5．A
你能帮我查一下飞机何时飞往深圳吗？find out查明；look for寻找；bring out使显示；die out灭绝。根据"when the plane will leave for Shenzhen"可知，此处是指查明飞机起飞的时间。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
6．B
在夏天，食物会很快变坏，除非我们把它放进冰箱。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据"In summer, food will go bad quickly…we put it into a fridge."可知，在夏天除非放进冰箱，否则食物会变坏，unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意：仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
7．B
电动汽车比汽油车便宜。little小的；less更少；least最小的；the least最少。此处是将电动汽车和汽油车两者来作对比，电动汽车用电，比汽油车花费更少，less than表示"少于"。故选B。
考查形容词比较级。注意正确分析句子语境并理解选项的意思，结合形容词比较级的相关知识，选择符合语境和语法规则的选项。
8．C
——妈妈，我必须和你一起出去吃饭吗？——不，你不需要，亲爱的。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。A：不应该，B：必须，C：不需要，D：不能，根据Must I go out to have dinner with you，可知must引导一般疑问句，和No，可知否定回答用needn't，故选C。
考查情态动词，注意识记needn't的用法。
9．B
——你总是第一个来图书馆学习吗？——我通常是。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A：Every dog has its day 意为"凡人皆有得意时"，表示每个人都有自己发光发热的时候。B：The early bird catches the worm 意为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"，常用来鼓励人们勤奋、早行动以获取更好的结果。C：Many hands make light work 意为"众人拾柴火焰高"，表示团结合作可以更容易地完成任务。
D：A friend in need is a friend indeed 意为"患难见真情"，表示在困难时刻才能看出真正的朋友。因为原文中的"总是第一个来图书馆学习"就是一种勤奋、早行动的表现，而"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"正是对这种行为的肯定和鼓励。故选B。
考查英语谚语或习语的理解与运用。在解答此类题目时，首先要准确理解原文的语境和含义，然后仔细分析每个选项的含义和用法，找出与原文语境最为吻合的选项。这要求考生不仅要有扎实的英语基础，还要具备丰富的英语文化背景知识。
10．A
——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据Let's invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area，可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
考查谚语，注意识记Many hands make light work的用法。
11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C
文章大意：主要讲述了父亲"喜欢"母亲烤糊的饼干，作者在询问父亲原因后，明白了接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
考查完形填空题。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．所有的食物都很好，除了饼干。food食物；drinks饮料；vegetablesi蔬菜。根据前句I remember one night when she made pancakes,hams and biscuits.(我记得有一天晚上，她做了煎饼、火腿和饼干。)可知，是指所有食物都是好的，除了饼干。故选A。
12．它们没有成功，而且被烤糊了。useful有用的；helpfu有帮助的；successfull成功的。根据were very badly burned(被烤糊了)可知，饼干做得不成功。故选C。
13．它们看起来像一块块黑炭。looked after照顾；looked like看起来像； looked for寻找。根据上文可知，主语They指饼干，是指饼干看起来像黑炭。故选B。
14．我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否难吃。 lose失去；eat吃；drink喝。根据But my dad didn't seem to mind.(但我爸爸似乎并不介意。)可知，父亲在吃饼干。故选B。
15．妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而道歉，但爸爸说："你知道我喜欢隔一段时间吃点糊了的饼干！"sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；happy开心的。根据My mum said...for burning the biscuits (妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而…)可知，母亲是为烤糊了饼干而道款。say sorry for sth.为……道歉。故选A。
16．昨晚晚些时候，在我上床睡觉之前，我问我爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。asked询问；told告诉；wanted想要。根据
if he really liked burned biscuits(他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干)可知，作者是在询问父亲是否真的喜欢。故选A。
17．他解释说，我妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，做饭的时候她已经很累了。badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；hard辛苦地。根据and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.(做饭的时候她已经很累了。)可知，母亲辛苦工作了一整天。故选C。
18．那时我才明白为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根I understood...he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits.(那时我才明白…他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。)可知，作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢烤糊的饼干。故选B。
19．没有人能一直把每件事都做对。Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据Everyone has faults(过错). (每个人都会犯错。)可知，没有人能一直把每件事都做对。故选C。
20．接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。least最少的；worst最糟的；healthy健康的。根据Accepting other's faults(接受他人的缺点)可知，接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。故选C。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.（但是人们真的很喜欢点茶，尤其是喜欢茶表面的漂亮图案。）"可知点茶因为茶上面的美丽图案而著名。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam...Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.（但是在茶沫上作画和在纸上作画不一样。人们可能会用硬茶勺对着柔软的茶沫……不同于普通的勺子，点茶用的茶勺非常薄，末端很尖，有助于作画，就像一支笔一样。）"可知是用硬茶匙在茶上画，与普通的勺子不同，点茶中使用的茶匙很薄，有一个尖头。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha（我希望更多的人能够了解和欣赏点茶的美。）"可知韩哲明想要让更多人知道点茶这种工艺。故选B。
24．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史，故文章可能来自杂志的"艺术和文化"部分。故选A。
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．细节理解题。根据"He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him."可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land"以及"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land."可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land."可知，竹子种子一直没有……直到第五年的时候，一个小 ……从土里钻出来了，所以此处的"sprout"指的是"发芽"，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life."可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C。
29．标题选择题。根据"Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life."以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故最佳标题是遇到困难时永远不要失去希望。故选A。
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．D
37．D
38．A
本文主要介绍了人在不同时期拥有的牙齿，如何保护我们的牙齿，以及对智齿的处理方法。
考查阅读理解，多读英文文章，包括新闻报道、故事、科普文章等，以增加阅读经验和提高阅读理解能力。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第二句They are called wisdom teeth and are often not fully seen until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties！它们被称为智齿，通常要到一个人的青少年晚期或二十几岁才能完全看到。故答案为：D。
35．文章结构题。①Primary teeth wait to grow. （乳牙等待生长）③First teeth grow out of gums. （第一颗牙从牙床长出） ④Baby teeth are pushed out. （乳牙被推出） ②Adult teeth grow. （恒牙生长），根据文章描述的牙齿生长顺序，故答案为：B。
36．代词指代题。根据第三段第一句Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy and it should be a part of your habits in your everyday life.照顾牙齿是保持身体健康的重要组成部分，它应该是你日常生活中习惯的一部分。可知，"it"显然是指前文提到的"照顾牙齿"，故答案为：D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句Plague appears and builds up on your teeth when food is left on or between your teeth.菌斑会在牙齿上或牙齿之间残留食物时出现并堆积。可知，如果刷牙不认真，食物残渣会留在牙齿上，从而导致细菌和菌斑的出现。故答案为：D。
38．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句To keep your teeth healthy. the most important thing you can do is to brush them every day. Brushing your teeth twice a day for at least three minutes. Using toothpaste can better protect your teeth from bacteria and plaque （细菌和菌斑）. 保持牙齿健康；你能做的最重要的事情就是每天刷它们。每天刷牙两次，至少刷三分钟。使用牙膏可以更好地保护你的牙齿免受细菌和牙菌斑地侵害（细菌和菌斑）可知，段落在告诉我们该如何护理牙齿，故答案为：A。
39．B；40．G；41．F；42．D；43．E
文章讲述了一群鸽子在森林中遇到危险时，通过团结一致的力量成功逃脱的故事。文章强调了团结一致的力量和智慧的重要性。
A. Don't eat the rice on the ground.不要吃地上的米。
B. Among(在..当中) them there was a wise old pigeon.其中有一只聪明的老鸽子。
C. They all were afraid of the old pigeon.他们都害怕那只老鸽子。
D. Stop pulling the net in your own direction.停止向自己的方向拉网。
E. It's your act of unity that saved your lives today.今天正是你们的团结行动拯救了你们的生命。
F. I will put them in cages( 笼子 ) and sell them in the market.我会把它们关在笼子里，然后到市场上卖。
G. All pigeons decided to fly down and eat the rice at once. 所有鸽子决定立即飞下来吃米饭。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
39．根据there lived a group of pigeons(鸽子) in the forest森林里住着一群鸽子，可知应是Among(在..当中) them there was a wise old pigeon.其中有一只聪明的老鸽子，故选B。
40．根据they saw rice spread on the ground他们看到米饭铺在地上，可知应是All pigeons decided to fly down and eat the rice at once. 所有鸽子决定立即飞下来吃米饭，故选G。
41．根据I got so many pigeons我有很多鸽子，可知应是I will put them in cages( 笼子 ) and sell them in the market.我会把它们关在笼子里，然后到市场上卖，故选F。
42．根据Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you相反，尝试一起飞翔并随身携带网，可知应是Stop pulling the net in your own direction.停止向自己的方向拉网，故选D。
43．根据Unity(团结一致) has great strength（力量）to protect you from harm团结有强大的力量保护你免受伤害，可知应是It's your act of unity that saved your lives today.今天正是你们的团结行动拯救了你们的生命，故选E。
44．a；45．tell；46．is；47．their；48．for；49．students；50．others；51．activities；52．helpful；53．join
SOS学生俱乐部旨在帮助学生解决学习、体育和社交方面的困难，提供支持和指导。俱乐部通过多样化的活动鼓励学生相互帮助，并欢迎新成员的加入。
考查语法填空，注意祈使句，主谓一致，名词复数，条件状语从句的用法。
44．是的，我是这个俱乐部的一名成员。member是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
45．现在让我来告诉你们一些关于它的事情。tell，代词，let sb do是祈使句，让某人做某事，故用动词原形，故填tell。
46．SOS学生俱乐部的目的是帮助学生。be，系动词，是，描述客观事实用一般现在时，注意是名词单数，故用is，故填is。
47．有些学生觉得他们的作业太难了，无法完成。they，主格，他们，homework是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词做定语，their，故填their。
48．他们可以请求俱乐部的成员帮忙。ask sb for help，寻求帮助，for是介词，故填for。
49．有些学生喜欢排球，但他们不会玩。student，名词单数，some修饰名词复数，学生，故填students。
50．有些学生不能和其他人相处得很好，所以他们不快乐。other，其他的，修饰名词，此处用others指代名词复数，故填others。
51．俱乐部为学生们提供了许多种类的活动。activity，活动，名词单数，many kinds of修饰名词复数，故填activities。
52．你们想帮助他人吗？help动词，帮助，be helpful to，对某人有帮助，固定搭配，故填helpful。
53．如果你的答案是肯定的，那就来加入我们吧。join是动词，根据If your answer is yes, come and，可知and前后一致，故用动词原形，故填join。
54．made；an；effort；to；make
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"努力挣钱"，努力make an effort，后面跟动词不定式，根据汉语意思可知时态是一般过去时，make用过去式made，挣钱，make money动词短语，故答案为made，an，effort，to，make。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和一般过去时。注意识记动词短语make an effort to do sth的用法。
55．protect；from/ against
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"保护……免受……"，保护……免受……protect sb from/against doing sth固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填protect， from/against。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配 protect sb from/against doing sth 的用法。
56．I look after them like they are my own children.
57．It；necessary；to；go
根据中英文对照，缺少"必要""回家"。某人有必要做某事，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.固定搭配；回家，go home；注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填It，necessary，to，go。
考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语It is necessary for sb. to do的用法。
58．How；interesting
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少"多么有趣"，分析句子可知，本句是感叹句：How+形容词+主+谓！"有趣的"，interesting，形容词。故填How；interesting。
考查汉译英，形容词的识记运用以及感叹句。
59．Hangzhou is famous for its silk and tea.
杭州 Hangzhou ，专有名词，以……而闻名be famous for，固定短语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，系动词用单数is，它的its，形容词性物主代词作定语，丝绸silk，不可数名词，和and，连接并列成分，用于肯定句，茶tea，不可数名词，故填 Hangzhou is famous for its silk and tea.
考查汉译英，固定搭配，不可数名词，形容词性物主代词，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配be famous for的用法。
60．One possible version:
Dear Andy,
I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life.
My favorite subiect is English. I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world. I joined the reading club. Reading in the club makes me more knowledgeable and helps me make more friends. I have a good friend named Tom. We often play basketball together after school. It is not only a good way to keep healthy, but it also enhances our friendship.
I really enjoy my junior high school life. It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up.
How about your study and life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英语邮件给英国笔友Andy，并介绍自己的学习和生活情况。写作背景：李华的英国笔友Andy想要了解李华的学习和生活情况。内容包括：1. 阐明写作目的：介绍自己的学习和生活情况；2. 介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因、参加的社团及好处和介绍一位好朋友及常做的事；3. 表达对初中生活的感受。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明，语意连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures
and communicate with people from all over the world. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； Reading in the club makes me more knowledgeable and helps me make more friends. （运用了动名词短语作主语）；It is not only a good way to keep healthy, but it also enhances
our friendship.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列句）；It is full of challenges and joys,
which makes me grow up（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：all over the world全世界；not only...but...不但……而且……；be full of充满。
2 0 2 5 年 常 州 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8 页，全卷满分为90 分．考试时间为100 分钟．考生须将答案书写在答题卡一上，写在试卷上的一律无效．
2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息．考试结束
后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1． —School safety must come first all the time.
—I agree with you. We students should learn how to protect ____ at school.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves
2． —____do you think of the game shows
—I think they're ____ , but I sometimes watch them to kill time.
A．What，educational B．How，wonderful
C．What，meaningless D．How，successful
3． It's 4:30 p. m. Ben and Leon ____ their work, so they are playing chess now.
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish
4． —Mum, where is my key
—I'm not sure. It ____be on the table.
A．must B．mustn't C．couldn't D．might
5． Can you help me ____ when the plane will leave for Shenzhen
A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．die out
6． In summer, food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless C．when D．until
7． An electric car costs ____ to run than a gasoline car.
A．little B．less C．least D．the least
8． —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom
—No, you ____, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't
9． —Are you always the first to come to study in the library
— Usually I am. ____.
A．Every dog has its day
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
10． —Let's invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area.
—Good idea! ____.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other side
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）
完形填空
Sometimes, my mum likes to cook breakfast food for dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes, hams and biscuits. All of the 11． was great except the biscuits. They were. not. 12． and were very badly burned. They 13． pieces of black charcoal. （木炭）.
But my dad didn't seem to mind. I watched him 14． his biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said 15． for burning the biscuits, but Dad said. "You know. I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!"
Later last night, before I went to bed. I 16． my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked 17． all day, and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.
It was then that I understood 18． he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults（过错）. 19． can do everything right all the time. Accepting other's faults is one of the keys to building 20． relationships. If we don't accept these things, we'll never enjoy true love and understanding.
11．A． food B． drinks C． vegetables
12．A． useful B． helpful C． successful
13．A． looked after B． looked like C． looked for
14．A． lose B． cat C． drink.
15．A． sorry B． glad C． happy.
16．A． asked B． told C． wanted
17．A． badly B． cheaply C． hard
18．A． what B． why C． when
19．A． Everybody B． Somebody C． Nobody
20．A． least B． worst C． healthy
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项（共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分）
阅读理解
It's common to see the coffee art, but have you seen the art in a cup of tea This kind of tea art is called Dian Cha, a main tea drinking method in the Song Dynasty. The process of making it is not easy but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.
The tea art begins with adding hot water over the fine powdered (粉末的) tea. This action creates a paste (糊状物) on the tea. Then add more water while whisking (搅动) it by hand with a bamboo whisk. It usually requires whisking about 200 times before the thick foam (泡沫) appears. Then, one can begin drawing. But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam, which requires great attention. Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.
In the Song Dynasty, many famous people regarded Dian Cha as an important free-time activity. Emperor Song Huizong even wrote a book called Treatise on Tea which included some details of tea-whisking. According to the book, good tea should be white and fine. The better the tea was, the whiter it should be, and the longer the foam should last.
In 2019, Dian Cha was listed as a cultural heritage (遗产) in Zhenjiang, China. A growing number of people now want to learn and spread this traditional skill. Han Zheming, a designer from Shanghai, has created nearly 200 images on the tea and put the process of Dian Cha online. "I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha." Han says.
21．What is Dian Cha popular for
A．Its long history. B．Its patterns on the tea.
C．Its special taste. D．Its tea-making process.
22．During the process of Dian Cha, ____ is used to draw on the tea foam.
A． B． C． D．
23．Which of the following about Dian Cha is TRUE
A．Better tea has much less foam.
B．Han Zheming tries to spread this tea art.
C．It was chosen as a cultural heritage in Shanghai.
D．Many famous people wrote Treatise on Tea together.
24．The passage is probably taken from a magazine about ____.
A．art and culture B．sports and health
C．life and history D．nature and travel
阅读理解
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt （破产） and his wife went away from him. From then on，failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this，he went into the forest alone. There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked "Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said， "Do you see that fern （蕨类植物） and bamboo there？" "Yes，" the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully. A few days later，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seeds for years，it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land. After a few months，the tree grew very，very tall. "
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong. So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots，" the old man said. Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
25．What happened to the young man
A．He was badly hurt.
B．He was seriously ill.
C．He went to a bank with his wife.
D．He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
26．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ____.
A．colors B．growth C．weight D．looks
27．The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means " ____" in Chinese.
A．发芽 B．开花 C．枯萎 D．结果
28．The young man felt ____after hearing what the old man said to him.
A．nervous B．sad C．hopeful D．unhappy
29．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Never lose hope when in trouble.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Learn to share with others.
阅读理解。
"Ring, ring, ring."I always jump happily with the sound of the school bell on the last day of school. I can't wait for school to be out because I know I am going to have a great summer!
First of all, I go to Arizona to visit my aunt Cindy. For about two weeks, I have fun with my favorite aunt. When she sees me, she says, "How's my favorite niece (侄女) " I answer, "I'm your only niece." We have a great time shopping, swimming, and making fruit salad. It's great to visit my aunt Cindy.
After I get back home, I stay up late many nights and watch a lot of movies. I like scary movies, but my mom always says, "Scary movies keep you up at night." She won't let me watch them during the school year. However, she lets me watch some scary movies in the summer because I don't have to get up for school. Staying up late is awesome!
Finally I do my favorite thing of all. I work on my scrapbooking (剪贴本) work. There are boxes of pictures just waiting for me to turn them into cute scrapbook pages. I miss my friends from school, so I like making colorful pages to help me remember all the fun we had. I make nice scrapbook pages!
I like school, but I love summer best! It's really the best time of the year. I wish it never ends!
30．The writer is in Arizona for ____ every year.
A．about 7 days B．about half a month
C．about 10 days D．about a month
31．The underlined word "awesome" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．great B．terrible C．easy D．boring
32．What is the writer probably good at
A．Singing. B．Dancing.
C．Drawing. D．Playing chess.
33．The best title for the passage can be ____.
A．My Aunt B．My Summer C．My Habit D．My Family
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Teeth are wonderful! Let's learn about our teeth.
When babies are born, they have a set of 20 primary teeth, sometimes known as milk teeth which sit in their gums (牙床) waiting to grow. Around the age of six months, babies' first teeth are preparing to grow out of their gums. Children usually have all their baby teeth by the age of three. Then, at around the age of six, children's baby teeth are pushed out, ready for growing adult teeth. The final teeth which grow from the gums are the largest teeth in the human mouth. They are called wisdom teeth and are often not fully seen until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties! An adult usually has 32 teeth.
Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy and it should be a part of your habits in your everyday life. To keep your teeth healthy; the most important thing you can do is to brush them every day. Brushing your teeth twice a day for at least three minutes. Using toothpaste can better protect your teeth from bacteria and plaque (细菌和菌斑). Plague appears and builds up on your teeth when food is left on or between your teeth. It includes bacteria. So if it is not cleared up, it can cause a hole on your teeth or even teeth losing. Unless you brush your teeth every day, you will have to see a dentist. A dentist can give your teeth check-ups and make sure that your teeth are healthy.
34．We may have our wisdom teeth at the age of ____.
A．six months B．three C．twelve D．twenty-two
35．What is the correct order according to the passage
①Primary teeth wait to grow. ②Adult teeth grow.
③First teeth grow out of gums. ④Baby teeth are pushed out.
A．③②①④ B．①③④② C．②④③① D．④③②①
36．The underlined word "it" refers to ____.
A．brushing teeth every day B．seeing a dentist
C．keeping the body healthy D．looking after teeth
37．Bacteria and plaque will appear easily if ____.
A．we eat too much food
B．we use much toothpaste
C．we do teeth check-ups too often
D．we brush teeth carelessly
38．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____.
A．how to take care of teeth
B．why people should brush teeth
C．what to use to brush teeth
D．when bacteria and plaque appear
四、还原信息（共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Long,long, ago, there lived a group of pigeons(鸽子) in the forest(森林). 39． . Every pigeon looked up to the wise(聪明的) pigeon. One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. 40． but the wise pigeon thought, "How could so much rice be found in this thick forest He tried to stop all other pigeons, but he failed.
When all pigeons finishing eating the rice, and tried to fly back, they weren't able to move their feet as they got stuck in a net(网). Soon, bird catcher(捕鸟者）saw pigeons trapped(陷入困境), He shouted, "Ah! I got so many pigeons. 41． ."
Nothing could help pigeons get free from the net. They all cried, "what should we do now " They looked at the wise old pigeon and said, "please save us." The wise old pigeon advised, " 42． Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you." All pigeons listened to him and start to pull together and in no time(马上）started to fly away together.
Then the wise old pigeon said, " Unity(团结一致) has great strength（力量）to protect you from harm. 43．
A. Don't eat the rice on the ground. B. Among(在……当中) them there was a wise old pigeon. C. They all were afraid of the old pigeon. D. Stop pulling the net in your own direction. E. It's your act of unity that saved your lives today. F. I will put them in cages( 笼子 ) and sell them in the market. G. All pigeons decided to fly down and eat the rice at once.
五、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hello, everyone! Do you know the SOS student club Yes, I'm 44． member(成员) of the club. Now let me 45． (tell) you something about it.
The purpose(目的) of the SOS student club 46． (be) to help students. Some students think 47． (they) homework is too difficult and that they can't finish it. They can ask the members of the club 48． help. Some 49． (student)like volleyball, but they can't play it. They can ask us to teach them. Some students can't get on well with 50． (other) and they are not happy. They can talk with us.
There are many kinds of 51． (activity) for students. Do you want to be 52． (help) to others If your answer is yes, come and 53． (join) us. We need five new members. Please email us at SOSstudentclub@.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分）
54． 当刘秀祥失去他的父亲后，他努力挣钱养家。
After losing his father, Liu Xiuxiang money to support his family.
55． 树木保护我们免受烈日的暴晒。
Trees us the strong sun.
56．我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。
57． 你有必要立刻回家。
is for you home right now.
58． 这款游戏多么有趣啊！
the game is!
59． 杭州以丝绸和茶而闻名。(使用本模块所学的 be famous for短语来翻译)
七、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）
60． 假如你是李华， 你在英国的笔友 Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据要点提示， 用英语给他写一封邮件介绍你的学习、生活情况。
要点：
1. 你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢它的原因；
2. 你参加的社团以及它带给你的好处；
3. 介绍一位你在学校的好朋友以及你们经常一起做的事；
4. 你对初中校园生活的感受。
注意：
1. 邮件须包括所有内容要点， 可适当发挥， 使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 词数80词左右， 邮件的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Andy,
I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life.
How about your study and life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．D
2．C
——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我认为它们没有意义，但我有时看它们来消磨时间。 What什么； How怎么样；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；successful成功的。根据下文"I sometimes watch them to kill time"，可知游戏没有什么意义，故选C。
考查形容词辨析。注意：结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
3．C
现在是下午4:30，本和莱昂已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。A.完成，一般现在时；B.完成，一般现在时；C.已经完成，现在完成时；D.将完成，一般将来时。根据so they are playing chess now所以他们现在正在下棋，可知他们已经完成了工作，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复数，所以用have，finish的过去分词是finished，故选C。
考查现在完成时，首先理解选项时态，然后根据关键词so they are playing chess now确定时态，最后识记现在完成时的结构。
4．D
——妈妈我的钥匙在哪？——我也不确定，可能在桌子上。A必须，B禁止，C不可能，D可能，根据I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的语气用might，故选D。
考查情态动词，注意识记might的用法。
5．A
你能帮我查一下飞机何时飞往深圳吗？find out查明；look for寻找；bring out使显示；die out灭绝。根据"when the plane will leave for Shenzhen"可知，此处是指查明飞机起飞的时间。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
6．B
在夏天，食物会很快变坏，除非我们把它放进冰箱。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据"In summer, food will go bad quickly…we put it into a fridge."可知，在夏天除非放进冰箱，否则食物会变坏，unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
考查连词辨析。注意：仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
7．B
电动汽车比汽油车便宜。little小的；less更少；least最小的；the least最少。此处是将电动汽车和汽油车两者来作对比，电动汽车用电，比汽油车花费更少，less than表示"少于"。故选B。
考查形容词比较级。注意正确分析句子语境并理解选项的意思，结合形容词比较级的相关知识，选择符合语境和语法规则的选项。
8．C
——妈妈，我必须和你一起出去吃饭吗？——不，你不需要，亲爱的。你可以自由地做出自己的决定。A：不应该，B：必须，C：不需要，D：不能，根据Must I go out to have dinner with you，可知must引导一般疑问句，和No，可知否定回答用needn't，故选C。
考查情态动词，注意识记needn't的用法。
9．B
——你总是第一个来图书馆学习吗？——我通常是。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A：Every dog has its day 意为"凡人皆有得意时"，表示每个人都有自己发光发热的时候。B：The early bird catches the worm 意为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"，常用来鼓励人们勤奋、早行动以获取更好的结果。C：Many hands make light work 意为"众人拾柴火焰高"，表示团结合作可以更容易地完成任务。
D：A friend in need is a friend indeed 意为"患难见真情"，表示在困难时刻才能看出真正的朋友。因为原文中的"总是第一个来图书馆学习"就是一种勤奋、早行动的表现，而"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"正是对这种行为的肯定和鼓励。故选B。
考查英语谚语或习语的理解与运用。在解答此类题目时，首先要准确理解原文的语境和含义，然后仔细分析每个选项的含义和用法，找出与原文语境最为吻合的选项。这要求考生不仅要有扎实的英语基础，还要具备丰富的英语文化背景知识。
10．A
——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据Let's invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area，可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
考查谚语，注意识记Many hands make light work的用法。
11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．A；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．C
文章大意：主要讲述了父亲"喜欢"母亲烤糊的饼干，作者在询问父亲原因后，明白了接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。
考查完形填空题。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．所有的食物都很好，除了饼干。food食物；drinks饮料；vegetablesi蔬菜。根据前句I remember one night when she made pancakes,hams and biscuits.(我记得有一天晚上，她做了煎饼、火腿和饼干。)可知，是指所有食物都是好的，除了饼干。故选A。
12．它们没有成功，而且被烤糊了。useful有用的；helpfu有帮助的；successfull成功的。根据were very badly burned(被烤糊了)可知，饼干做得不成功。故选C。
13．它们看起来像一块块黑炭。looked after照顾；looked like看起来像； looked for寻找。根据上文可知，主语They指饼干，是指饼干看起来像黑炭。故选B。
14．我看着他开心地吃着饼干，似乎并不在乎它们是否难吃。 lose失去；eat吃；drink喝。根据But my dad didn't seem to mind.(但我爸爸似乎并不介意。)可知，父亲在吃饼干。故选B。
15．妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而道歉，但爸爸说："你知道我喜欢隔一段时间吃点糊了的饼干！"sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；happy开心的。根据My mum said...for burning the biscuits (妈妈因为把饼干烤糊了而…)可知，母亲是为烤糊了饼干而道款。say sorry for sth.为……道歉。故选A。
16．昨晚晚些时候，在我上床睡觉之前，我问我爸爸他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干。asked询问；told告诉；wanted想要。根据
if he really liked burned biscuits(他是否真的喜欢烤糊的饼干)可知，作者是在询问父亲是否真的喜欢。故选A。
17．他解释说，我妈妈辛苦工作了一整天，做饭的时候她已经很累了。badly糟糕地；cheaply便宜地；hard辛苦地。根据and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner.(做饭的时候她已经很累了。)可知，母亲辛苦工作了一整天。故选C。
18．那时我才明白为什么他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根I understood...he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits.(那时我才明白…他告诉妈妈他喜欢吃烤糊的饼干。)可知，作者明白了父亲为什么喜欢烤糊的饼干。故选B。
19．没有人能一直把每件事都做对。Everybody所有人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据Everyone has faults(过错). (每个人都会犯错。)可知，没有人能一直把每件事都做对。故选C。
20．接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。least最少的；worst最糟的；healthy健康的。根据Accepting other's faults(接受他人的缺点)可知，接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。故选C。
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"but people really enjoy Dian Cha especially because of the nice patterns on the surface of the tea.（但是人们真的很喜欢点茶，尤其是喜欢茶表面的漂亮图案。）"可知点茶因为茶上面的美丽图案而著名。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据"But drawing on the tea foam is not the same thing as drawing on the paper. One may use the hard teaspoon against the soft foam...Unlike normal spoons, the teaspoon used in Dian Cha is quite thin and has a pointed end to help to draw, just like a pen.（但是在茶沫上作画和在纸上作画不一样。人们可能会用硬茶勺对着柔软的茶沫……不同于普通的勺子，点茶用的茶勺非常薄，末端很尖，有助于作画，就像一支笔一样。）"可知是用硬茶匙在茶上画，与普通的勺子不同，点茶中使用的茶匙很薄，有一个尖头。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"I want more people to understand and appreciate the beauty of Dian Cha（我希望更多的人能够了解和欣赏点茶的美。）"可知韩哲明想要让更多人知道点茶这种工艺。故选B。
24．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了主要"点茶"艺术的历史，故文章可能来自杂志的"艺术和文化"部分。故选A。
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，应该继续努力并坚持下去。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．细节理解题。根据"He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him."可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land"以及"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land."可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据"However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn't sprout. But I didn't give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land."可知，竹子种子一直没有……直到第五年的时候，一个小 ……从土里钻出来了，所以此处的"sprout"指的是"发芽"，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life."可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选C。
29．标题选择题。根据"Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life."以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故最佳标题是遇到困难时永远不要失去希望。故选A。
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
36．D
37．D
38．A
本文主要介绍了人在不同时期拥有的牙齿，如何保护我们的牙齿，以及对智齿的处理方法。
考查阅读理解，多读英文文章，包括新闻报道、故事、科普文章等，以增加阅读经验和提高阅读理解能力。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第二句They are called wisdom teeth and are often not fully seen until a person reaches their late teens or early twenties！它们被称为智齿，通常要到一个人的青少年晚期或二十几岁才能完全看到。故答案为：D。
35．文章结构题。①Primary teeth wait to grow. （乳牙等待生长）③First teeth grow out of gums. （第一颗牙从牙床长出） ④Baby teeth are pushed out. （乳牙被推出） ②Adult teeth grow. （恒牙生长），根据文章描述的牙齿生长顺序，故答案为：B。
36．代词指代题。根据第三段第一句Looking after your teeth is an important part of keeping your body healthy and it should be a part of your habits in your everyday life.照顾牙齿是保持身体健康的重要组成部分，它应该是你日常生活中习惯的一部分。可知，"it"显然是指前文提到的"照顾牙齿"，故答案为：D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句Plague appears and builds up on your teeth when food is left on or between your teeth.菌斑会在牙齿上或牙齿之间残留食物时出现并堆积。可知，如果刷牙不认真，食物残渣会留在牙齿上，从而导致细菌和菌斑的出现。故答案为：D。
38．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句To keep your teeth healthy. the most important thing you can do is to brush them every day. Brushing your teeth twice a day for at least three minutes. Using toothpaste can better protect your teeth from bacteria and plaque （细菌和菌斑）. 保持牙齿健康；你能做的最重要的事情就是每天刷它们。每天刷牙两次，至少刷三分钟。使用牙膏可以更好地保护你的牙齿免受细菌和牙菌斑地侵害（细菌和菌斑）可知，段落在告诉我们该如何护理牙齿，故答案为：A。
39．B；40．G；41．F；42．D；43．E
文章讲述了一群鸽子在森林中遇到危险时，通过团结一致的力量成功逃脱的故事。文章强调了团结一致的力量和智慧的重要性。
A. Don't eat the rice on the ground.不要吃地上的米。
B. Among(在..当中) them there was a wise old pigeon.其中有一只聪明的老鸽子。
C. They all were afraid of the old pigeon.他们都害怕那只老鸽子。
D. Stop pulling the net in your own direction.停止向自己的方向拉网。
E. It's your act of unity that saved your lives today.今天正是你们的团结行动拯救了你们的生命。
F. I will put them in cages( 笼子 ) and sell them in the market.我会把它们关在笼子里，然后到市场上卖。
G. All pigeons decided to fly down and eat the rice at once. 所有鸽子决定立即飞下来吃米饭。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
39．根据there lived a group of pigeons(鸽子) in the forest森林里住着一群鸽子，可知应是Among(在..当中) them there was a wise old pigeon.其中有一只聪明的老鸽子，故选B。
40．根据they saw rice spread on the ground他们看到米饭铺在地上，可知应是All pigeons decided to fly down and eat the rice at once. 所有鸽子决定立即飞下来吃米饭，故选G。
41．根据I got so many pigeons我有很多鸽子，可知应是I will put them in cages( 笼子 ) and sell them in the market.我会把它们关在笼子里，然后到市场上卖，故选F。
42．根据Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you相反，尝试一起飞翔并随身携带网，可知应是Stop pulling the net in your own direction.停止向自己的方向拉网，故选D。
43．根据Unity(团结一致) has great strength（力量）to protect you from harm团结有强大的力量保护你免受伤害，可知应是It's your act of unity that saved your lives today.今天正是你们的团结行动拯救了你们的生命，故选E。
44．a；45．tell；46．is；47．their；48．for；49．students；50．others；51．activities；52．helpful；53．join
SOS学生俱乐部旨在帮助学生解决学习、体育和社交方面的困难，提供支持和指导。俱乐部通过多样化的活动鼓励学生相互帮助，并欢迎新成员的加入。
考查语法填空，注意祈使句，主谓一致，名词复数，条件状语从句的用法。
44．是的，我是这个俱乐部的一名成员。member是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
45．现在让我来告诉你们一些关于它的事情。tell，代词，let sb do是祈使句，让某人做某事，故用动词原形，故填tell。
46．SOS学生俱乐部的目的是帮助学生。be，系动词，是，描述客观事实用一般现在时，注意是名词单数，故用is，故填is。
47．有些学生觉得他们的作业太难了，无法完成。they，主格，他们，homework是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词做定语，their，故填their。
48．他们可以请求俱乐部的成员帮忙。ask sb for help，寻求帮助，for是介词，故填for。
49．有些学生喜欢排球，但他们不会玩。student，名词单数，some修饰名词复数，学生，故填students。
50．有些学生不能和其他人相处得很好，所以他们不快乐。other，其他的，修饰名词，此处用others指代名词复数，故填others。
51．俱乐部为学生们提供了许多种类的活动。activity，活动，名词单数，many kinds of修饰名词复数，故填activities。
52．你们想帮助他人吗？help动词，帮助，be helpful to，对某人有帮助，固定搭配，故填helpful。
53．如果你的答案是肯定的，那就来加入我们吧。join是动词，根据If your answer is yes, come and，可知and前后一致，故用动词原形，故填join。
54．made；an；effort；to；make
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"努力挣钱"，努力make an effort，后面跟动词不定式，根据汉语意思可知时态是一般过去时，make用过去式made，挣钱，make money动词短语，故答案为made，an，effort，to，make。
考查汉译英，固定搭配和一般过去时。注意识记动词短语make an effort to do sth的用法。
55．protect；from/ against
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"保护……免受……"，保护……免受……protect sb from/against doing sth固定搭配，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填protect， from/against。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配 protect sb from/against doing sth 的用法。
56．I look after them like they are my own children.
57．It；necessary；to；go
根据中英文对照，缺少"必要""回家"。某人有必要做某事，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.固定搭配；回家，go home；注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填It，necessary，to，go。
考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语It is necessary for sb. to do的用法。
58．How；interesting
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少"多么有趣"，分析句子可知，本句是感叹句：How+形容词+主+谓！"有趣的"，interesting，形容词。故填How；interesting。
考查汉译英，形容词的识记运用以及感叹句。
59．Hangzhou is famous for its silk and tea.
杭州 Hangzhou ，专有名词，以……而闻名be famous for，固定短语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，系动词用单数is，它的its，形容词性物主代词作定语，丝绸silk，不可数名词，和and，连接并列成分，用于肯定句，茶tea，不可数名词，故填 Hangzhou is famous for its silk and tea.
考查汉译英，固定搭配，不可数名词，形容词性物主代词，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配be famous for的用法。
60．One possible version:
Dear Andy,
I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life.
My favorite subiect is English. I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world. I joined the reading club. Reading in the club makes me more knowledgeable and helps me make more friends. I have a good friend named Tom. We often play basketball together after school. It is not only a good way to keep healthy, but it also enhances our friendship.
I really enjoy my junior high school life. It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up.
How about your study and life I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英语邮件给英国笔友Andy，并介绍自己的学习和生活情况。写作背景：李华的英国笔友Andy想要了解李华的学习和生活情况。内容包括：1. 阐明写作目的：介绍自己的学习和生活情况；2. 介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因、参加的社团及好处和介绍一位好朋友及常做的事；3. 表达对初中生活的感受。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明，语意连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures
and communicate with people from all over the world. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）； Reading in the club makes me more knowledgeable and helps me make more friends. （运用了动名词短语作主语）；It is not only a good way to keep healthy, but it also enhances
our friendship.（运用了not only...but also连接的并列句）；It is full of challenges and joys,
which makes me grow up（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：all over the world全世界；not only...but...不但……而且……；be full of充满。
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