2025年中考牛津译林版英语一模猜题卷（江苏省连云港市专用）—2025年江苏各市中考英语最新模拟考试汇总（含答案+解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考牛津译林版英语一模猜题卷（江苏省连云港市专用）—2025年江苏各市中考英语最新模拟考试汇总（含答案+解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-20 20:49:54 | ||
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机密★启用前
2 0 2 5 年 连 云 港 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1． Students have less homework and ____ free-time activities since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.
A．interesting B．the most interesting
C．more interesting D．less interesting
2． My pet dog died. I ____ play with it happily ____.
A．can；any longer B．can；no longer
C．can't；any longer D．can't；no longer
3． We didn't enjoy____ the weather was so bad.
A．because B．though C．unless D．till
4． —How does this new washing machine work
—It's easy. You ____ touch this icon.
A．even B．almost C．ever D．just
5． Because of Mr. Wu, my English improves greatly.
A．gets better B．gets worse C．gets higher D．gets lower
6．I'd like you to ____ for my birthday party tonight.
A．put on B．wear C．dress up D．in
7． Mike ____ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．offered B．is offered C．was offered D．has offered
8．I ____ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now.
A．have read B．haven't read C．read D．didn't read
9． —My mom often tells me"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
— I agree and it shows ____.
A．why do we have to eat apples
B．how a doctor can go away
C．what should we eat every day
D．what we can do to keep healthy
10．—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!
—I can imagine. ____.
A．It never rains but it pours
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．East or west, home is the best
D．Travel is not your cup of tea
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma's old house. It was very old and small, but we were 11． there. We didn't have a lot of money, but we grew our own 12． to eat and made our own clothes.
Every day after school, I would 13． outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on 14． all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to 15． his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved. 16． onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were strong, and I always felt 17． and loved.
Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad 18． . I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 19． one more time, just to 20． him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
11．A． lazy B． happy C． right
12．A． food B． flowers C． trees
13．A． sleep B． shout C． play
14．A． radios B． cars C． kites
15．A． clean up B． make up. C． look up
16．A． flying B． walking C． climbing
17．A． angry B． safe C． dangerous
18．A． clearly B． sadly C． slowly
19．A． table B． bed C． chair
20．A． forget B． tell C． order
三、阅读理解，第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读理解
Do you know what is hanfu Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century. However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.
Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was surprised by its beauly. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. Some people only wear hanfu for special events, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者). Once she wore hanfu in a clothing TV show.
"Many people think hanfu is not convenient (方便的) in daily life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet, but there are some kinds of hanfu which will not have an influence on our lives at all, "she said.
It's said that the hanfu market has more than two million customers across China so far. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. "Students are the largest group of customers in my store, "said Daoding, who runs an online hanfu store.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Usually, students are interested in the different kinds of activities having to do with ancient clothing, poem and calligraphy (书法). And they believe that hanfu can bring out the best in them because of its beauty.
21．How often does Ran Dan wear hanfu
A．Only in special events.
B．In daily life.
C．Only in a clothing TV show.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．RanDan has over 50 hanfu in 2011.
B．Hanfu has a long history with about 400 years.
C．More than 2, 000 customers bought hanfu around the world
23．What does the word "loose-bodied" in this passage probably mean
A．Dear. B．Comfortable. C．Wide.
24．Why do so many school have hanfu clubs
A．Students can learn about Chinese culture.
B．Students show great interest in hanfu.
C．Students want to bring out the best in them.
25．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．The Sales of Hanfu
B．The Popularity of Hanfu
C．The History of Hanfu
阅读理解
In the village of Kentucky, there lived a young girl named Amanda. She moved here for only 2 weeks. Her closest friends were far from her. Amanda kept herself busy for hours by walking around the grassy fields nearby, enjoying the natural beauty along them. On the weekend, Amanda would even volunteer on farms to help take care of sheep, cows and horses.
Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house. One day, just as Amanda was about to leave and spend time walking around, she saw a cat jump onto the porch(门廊) . Even though the cat looked dirty, it was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could offer the cal, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing ( 嗅 ) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.
From that day, the cat would appear on the porch every day in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new "furry(毛茸茸的)neighbor". The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but it was comfortable with Amanda gradually.
However, one day, everything took a different turn. In the morning, Amanda brought a bowl of fish near the porch and waited for the cat as usual, but it didn't appear. The next day, and the day after that, the cat didn't show up either. She stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and searched carefully.
At that time, she heard the sounds of kittens( 小 猫 ) meowing. She was surprised to find her "furry neighbor" lying in the grass with four kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them.
26．The first paragraph is mentioned to ____.
A．introduce why Amanda moved to the village
B．show the character of Amanda
C．explain why people are busy in Kentucky
D．create a picture of the beautiful village
27．Which of the following shows Amanda's feelings when she first met the cat
A．Surprised→happy. B．Surprised→pity
C．Worried→satisfied. D．Worried→happy
28．What did the cat do when Amanda fed it
A．It sniffed the food carefully.
B．It waited patiently.
C．It refused to eat the food.
D．It ran away quickly.
29．In Amanda's eyes, what role did the cat play in her life
A．A pet that needs her so much.
B．A friend who always helps her.
C．A neighbor that meets every day
D．A family member that is kind to each other.
30．What is the possible ending of the story
A．From then on, Amanda hid the kittens in the grass.
B．From then on, Amanda made new friends at school.
C．From then on, Amanda had four more furry neighbors,
D．From then on, Amanda sent the little kittens to her neighbors.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper(更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes.
Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception(扭曲知觉). They think distances are farther away than they actually are.
In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic cone (交通围标) was. The cone was actually 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away.
So far from being crazy. Overweight people simply see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (装载物) to carry.
"If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, a gap across a river are going to look bigger." Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian.
It's this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy backpack, the hill is going to look more challenging.
"You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack." Witt said.
31．If you go hiking with an overweight person, you may probably hear them say that ____ .
A．the hill is quite steep
B．the world is so different from the past
C．he has distorted perception
D．the backpack is not so heavy
32．According to the study, we know that overweight people ____ .
A．won't have trouble with their weight and size
B．see the traffic cone as being much farther away than others
C．don't like exercise because they are lazy
D．like to carry a backpack with them when hiking
33．The writer compares the extra weight of overweight people to ____.
A．traffic cone B．a load on a truck
C．a heavy backpack D．a gap across a river
34．Which statement is WRONG according the passage
A．Being overweight distorts perception.
B．The people with normal weight think the traffic cone is nearer than the actual distance.
C．Overweight people don't like exercise because it is too challenging for them.
D．The world in everyone's eyes are the same.
35．The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ____.
A．overweight people not to climb mountains
B．the importance of being the right weight and size
C．that being overweight results from laziness
D．the reason why overweight people see the world differently
阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city light s are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
36．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest.
37．What can some fish do with the help the earth's magnetic field
A．They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home.
B．They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area.
C．They can swim a long way to a place and then back.
D．They can make a smell map of their swimming area.
38．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
39．What is the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds' Sense of Light
B．Fish's Sense of Smell
C．Animals' Sense of Direction
D．Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
四、阅读理解，第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world． 41． People make tables, clothes, medical instruments with it．Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it．
42． Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow．The speed of depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season．Normal bamboo grows 3-10cm a day．It usually grows in tropical（热带的）areas． 43． Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America．
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo．Like today, people use it because it's very strong．They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges．The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000years ago． 44． Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines．
As a part of history, bamboo is very important．The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb（灯泡）， but he made it perfect．He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time．He tried over 1000 different types of materials． 45． One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours．This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today．
A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However， none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
第二节：单词拼写。结合短文内容，根据括号内所给中文或者首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
Do you think you need spend a lot of money on fun But some people think fun doesn't have to be expensive. They have some c 46． ways to have a good time. Here are two of them.
You needn't spend much money. For example, it's a good way to go 47． (在外面) on fine days. You could leave the city, 48． the green mountains and have the clean air in the countryside. Also you can sit under the 49． (月亮) and watch the beautiful sky.
Friends are very special people in your life. Meeting your friends is also an 50． (极好的) good way to have fun. You could c 51． some delicious food at home. You can e 52． play sports on the playground or see a film in a cinema. 53． (有时) you can just have a talk. It must be a good way to 54． (放松) yourself. 55． (所有事物) is always fine when you are with your friends.
See You don't need much money to have a fun day.
六、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
because / because of / making sure / provide / work out / pull / push
56．There were many times when Aron almost lost his life accidents.
57．Do you want to stay with us to see how things
58．His mom was the flashlights and radio were working.
59．It's the parents' job to a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
60．People shouldn't their kids so hard.
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture. The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to Yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it.
61．Where does Yueju come from
62．What is the lead role in Yueju good at
63．Why does the museum organize different activities
64．How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera
65．Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student
八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
66． 书面表达(本题共 15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是上文中Paul的笔友Tony，请你给他回一封信。内容包括：
Name Tony
Age twelve
Living place Shanghai
Family members parents, brother, him
Favorite colors orange, pink
Favourite sport swimming and running
Dream job ...
注意：（1）文章必须包括所有要点，并按要求补充相关内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
How are you
……
Yours,
Tony
答案解析部分
1．C
自从"双减"政策实施以来，学生的家庭作业少了，有趣的业余活动多了。根据"less homework"更少的家庭作业，可知要用比较级，排除AB项；根据"and"可知，与作业减少对应的应该是more"更多的"业余活动。故选C。
考查比较级。注意结合语法结构确定比较级的使用。
2．C
我的宠物狗死了。我再也不能和它开心地玩耍了。"any longer" 通常用于否定句句末，与not"构成"not……any longer"，表达的是"不能再"的意思，no longer通常用于谓语动词前，因为句子要表达的是由于某个原因（狗死了），导致"我"现在无法再做某事（和它开心地玩耍），所以需要用"can't"来表达不能的意思，并且用 "any longer" 来强调这种不能的状态是持续的，而不是暂时的。故选C。
考查英语中的情态动词和副词的搭配使用。在这里，重点是理解句子要表达的意思，并选择正确的情态动词和副词来准确表达这种意思。同时，也需要注意英语中否定句和肯定句在使用某些副词时的区别。
3．A
我们不喜欢，因为天气太糟糕了。A.因为；B.虽然；C.除非；D.直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
考查原因状语从句。注意because引导原因状语从句的用法。
4．D
——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只。根据"It's easy."可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。
考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见副词及其辨析。
5．A
因为吴先生，我的英语提高很大。A.变得更好；B.变得更糟；C.变得更高；D.变得更低。根据Enlish结合常识可知，英语只会变好或变坏，排除选项C、D，且improve表示"提高"，故此处可用"变得更好"来表示，故选A。
考查词义辨析。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
6．C
我想要你为了今天晚上我的生日晚会而打扮。A穿上，及物动词，B穿着，及物动词，C打扮，不及物动词，D在里面，介词，Would like to do，固定搭配，想要做某事。此处缺少动词短语。没有宾语，所以用不及物动词，故选C。
考查短语辨析，注意识记dress up的用法。
7．C
8．B
9．D
——我妈妈经常告诉我"一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"——我同意，这表明我们可以做些什么来保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处是shows后面的宾语从句，其语序要用陈述语序，AC使用的是疑问句语序，AC选项错误，再结合语境以及题干中的谚语"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.""一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"可知这里指的是如何保持健康，B选项不符合语境，D选项表述符合语境且是陈述句语序，故选D。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。此题涉及到宾语从句的语序以及引导词的用法，解答时根据语境并结合答语分析宾语从句所表述或询问的信息，才能正确作答。
10．C
——回来后我感到很放松。在旅途中，我对酒店和食物的感觉是多么糟糕啊！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。A.祸不单行；B.这山望着那山高；C.金窝银窝不如自家的草窝；D.旅行不是你的爱好。根据How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!我对酒店和食物的感觉是多么糟糕啊，结合选项可知讲的是金窝银窝不如自家的草窝，故选C。
考查谚语，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!确定答语。
11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B
本文讲述了作者小时候的生活，虽然生活清贫但很幸福。每天放学后，作者都会在门口等爸爸下班，然后一起看电视，感受爸爸的爱和力量。现在作者已55岁，仍然怀念与爸爸共度的快乐时光，希望能再次坐在旧沙发上，向爸爸表达作者的爱和感激。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据"It was very old and small, but we were"可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。
12．我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees树。根据"grew our own...to eat"可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。
13．每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡觉；shout大喊；play玩。根据"outside and wait for my dad to come home from work"可知是在外面玩。故选C。
14．他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。radios收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据"all day for drivers"可知是在汽车上。故选B。
15．所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。clean up清理；make up编造；look up向上看。根据" he was tired with oil on his hands"可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。
16．晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据"onto his back"可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。
17．他的手很有力，我总能感到安全和被爱。angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据"His hands were strong"可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。
18．但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢地。根据"I still remember those happy times with my dad"可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
19．我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据"Then he sat in his old chair"可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。
20．我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。根据"him how much I love him"可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的文化及其流行性。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据"but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter.（但其他人每天都穿：上班穿，上学穿，甚至只是出去购物也穿。冉就属于后者。）"可知，冉丹每天都穿着汉服。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century.（汉服，即汉族的传统服饰，可追溯到17世纪初。）"可知，汉服可追溯到17世纪，距今有大约400年的历史。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet（当你上厕所时，宽松的汉服可能不太方便。）"可知，穿汉服去洗手间不是很方便，loose-bodied"宽松的"。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture.（学校想要为年轻人提供一种学习中国文化的好方法。）"可知，学校希望学生通过汉服了解中国文化。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.（然而，现在越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿汉服。）"并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉服在当今社会的流行性。故选B。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
本文讲述了阿曼达结交了一只流浪猫，并经常给它喂食，但这只猫消失了几天后又带着四只小猫回来了，这让阿曼达很惊讶。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"Her closest friends were far from her. Amanda kept herself busy for hours by walking around the grassy fields nearby, enjoying the natural beauty along them. On the weekend, Amanda would even volunteer on farms to help take care of sheep, cows and horses.（她最亲密的朋友都离她很远。阿曼达忙了好几个小时，在附近的草地上散步，欣赏沿途的自然美景。周末的时候，阿曼达甚至会去农场做志愿者，帮助照顾羊、牛和马。）"可知第一段介绍了阿曼达的人物背景，来到小镇，好朋友不在身边，所以让自己忙起来。故选B。
27．细节题。根据"Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity."可知阿曼达惊讶的感觉很快变成了怜悯之情。故选B。
28．细节题。根据"After sniffing them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them."可知当阿曼达给猫咪食物时，猫咪仔细嗅了嗅，然后开始吃。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"She was surprised to find her‘furry neighbor'lying in the grass with four kittens."可知阿曼达把小猫叫成"毛茸茸的邻居"，所以是当成每天遇到的邻居。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据"She was surprised to find her‘furry neighbor'lying in the grass with four kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them."可知阿曼达发现小猫生了四只小猫咪，所以她多了四个邻居。故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
文章大意：超重会影响人的感知，使得超重者在徒步旅行时感觉山更陡峭、距离更远，科学家通过研究发现超重者看待世界的视角与常人不同。
考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper and the distances look farther away than what they really are，如果你和一个超重的人一起去徒步旅行，你可能会听到他们说山看起来更陡峭，距离看起来比实际更远。可知与超重的人一起徒步旅行时，他们可能会觉得山更陡峭，距离更远。故答案为：A。
32．推理判断题。根据Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away.体重约为57公斤的人认为交通围标距离他们只有15米，但体重约为146公斤的人则认为它距离他们30米远。可知超重的人看同一交通围标的距离比其他人更远。故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据The heavy weight can feel like a load to carry. 重物可能感觉像是一副担子（装载物）和'If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, a gap across a river are going to look bigger.。如果你背着沉重的背包去远足，山丘看起来会更加陡峭，距离看起来会更遥远，河流对岸的缝隙看起来会更大。可知作者将超重者的额外体重比作一个沉重的背包，这个背包会让人感觉像是携带了一个装载物。选a heavy backpack。故答案为：C。
34．推理判断题。根据Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception. 科罗拉多州立大学的研究人员表明，超重会扭曲感知，可知超重现象会导致感知能力的扭曲。因此D选项"每个人眼中的世界都是一样的"是错误的。故答案为：D。
35．文章大意题。根据原文的描述，作者主要讲述了超重者如何看待世界的方式，并解释了为什么超重者会看到不同的世界。因此，作者的主要目的是告诉读者超重者看到世界不同的原因。故答案为：D。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，篇章结构题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据"A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.（ 例如，某种蚂蚁可以通过计算步数来避免迷路。 ）"可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.（ 这种磁场能够引导某种鱼类在游向远方后再游回来。 ）"可知，在地球磁场的帮助下，一些鱼可以游到很远的地方，然后返回。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.（ 为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关掉一些灯。显然，人类的一个小小的行为可能对动物来说意义重大。 ）"可知，人类的一个小动作对动物来说可能意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要通过一个事实来引出主题，文章第二段、第三段、第四段分别举了一些例子来论证动物具有某些不寻常的方向感，文章第五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物，故结构为总-分-总。故选B。
40．标题选择题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，以选项C"动物的方向感"为标题最合适。故选C。
41．B；42．F；43．E；44．A；45．C
本文介绍了竹子的多种用途和重要性。竹子不仅是一种重要的植物资源，用于制作家具、衣物、医疗器具等，还是一种快速生长的植物，甚至用于制作电灯泡的内部材料，有助于现代电灯泡的发明。
选项意思：
A. 你今天仍然可以参观它。
B. 它有一千多种用途。
C. 但是，这些都不太好。
D. 竹子很轻，因为它是空心的。
E. 它也可以在世界其他地方找到。
F. 世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
41．根据"People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it"可知，竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有一千多种用途。"符合语境。故选B。
42．根据"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow"可知，竹子长得很快，选项F"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America"可知，此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago"可知，此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"He tried over 1,000 different types of materials"可知，他尝试了一千多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"但是，这些都不太好。"符合语境。故选C。
46．cheap；47．out/ outside；48．climb；49．moon；50．excellent；51．cook；52．either；53．Sometimes；54．relax；55．Everything
本文主要讲述如何用廉价的方式来享受美好时光。
考查动词拼写，注意形容词做定语，情态动词，不定式，不定代词的用法。
46．他们有一些廉价的方式来享受美好时光。根据首字母提示和"But some people think fun doesn't have to be expensive."可知，有便宜的方法玩得开心，cheap符合句意，故填cheap。
47．例如，在晴朗的日子里，这是一种很好的外出方式。根据中文提示可知，go out/outside"出去"符合句意，故填out/outside。
48．你可以离开城市，爬上绿色的山，在农村呼吸清新的空气。根据"the green mountains"可知，爬山，与leave并列关系，climb符合句意，故填climb。
49．你也可以坐在月亮下看美丽的天空。根据中文提示可知，moon"月亮"符合句意，故填moon。
50．你可以在家里做一些美味的食物。根据中文提示和"an"可知，极好的"excellent"符合句意，故填excellent。
51．你可以在家里做一些美味的食物。根据首字母提示和"some delicious food at home"可知，在家做饭，情态动词后接动词原形，cook符合句意，故填cook。
52．你可以在操场上做运动，也可以在电影院看电影。根据首字母提示可知，either...or..."要么……要么……"，故填either。
53．有时候你们可以聊聊天。根据中文提示可知，sometimes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Sometimes。
54．这一定是一种放松自己的好方法。根据中文提示可知，relax符合句意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填relax。
55．当你和朋友在一起的时候，一切都很好。根据中文提示可知，everything符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Everything。
56．because of
57．work out
58．making sure
59．provide
60．push
词语含义：because因为；because of由于；making sure确保；provide提供；work out解决；pull拉督促；push督促
考查选词填空。做完题目后，要进行反思和总结，分析自己的错误和不足，以便在以后做题时避免犯同样的错误。
56．Aron多次因事故险些丧命。because of因为，介词短语，后面跟名词或名词短语作原因状语，不能跟句子。故答案为：because of。
57．你想和我们一起看看事情是如何解决的吗？work out解决，动词短语；主句是一般现在时，how引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时，主语things是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：work out。
58．他的妈妈正确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作。making sure确保，是现在分词；根据语境和空前的was可知，此处时态应是过去进行时，需要填现在分词，结合句意可知，此处表示"确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作"。故答案为：making sure。
59．为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的工作。provide提供，动词，根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知，其后面应用动词原形。it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语，结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语provide sth. for sb."为某人提供某物"。故答案为：provide。
60．人们不应该督促他们的孩子太紧。push督促，动词；情态动词should后面应用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配push sb. hard"督促某人太紧"。故答案为：push。
61．Southern China's Cantonese culture. /Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
62．(Both) Singing and fighting. /The lead role in Yueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
63．In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. /The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
64．By going into schools. /The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
65．The student./The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
本文介绍了粤剧作为中国传统艺术形式，通过博物馆活动、学校推广等方式吸引年轻人，有助于其传承与发展。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
61．根据"It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture."可知它是一种传统的中国艺术形式，来自南方中国的广东文化。故填Southern China's Cantonese culture./Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
62．根据"The lead role inYueju is good at both singing and fighting."可知粤剧中的主角唱打俱佳。故填(Both) Singing and fighting./The lead role inYueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
63．根据"In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting."可知为了将粤剧传承给年轻人，博物馆举办了不同的活动，包括亲子活动和粤剧剪纸。故填In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young./The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
64．根据"The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera."可知团队走进学校传播粤剧文化。故填By going into schools./The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
65．根据"After listening toYueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer."可知是学生计划去广州看一场粤剧表演。故填The student./The student plans to watch aYueju show in Guangzhou.
66．How are you I am Tony and I am 12 years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents and brother. My favourite colors are orange and pink. I like swimming and running very much and I usually swim with my classmates. I want to be a writer like my father in the future, because I like reading books. What's more, reading and writing make me happy. How about you I want to hear your dreams next time.
本文是书信，介绍笔友Tony的个人信息，时态是一般现在时，突出介绍姓名，居住地点，家庭成员，最爱的颜色和运动等。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如动名词，like doing，不定式want to do， in the future What's more，live in，How about doing，等短语，以及高分句型：原因状语从句 I want to be a writer like my father in the future, because I like reading books. 动名词主语，What's more, reading and writing make me happy. 动名词作宾语，并列句I like swimming and running very much and I usually swim with my classmates.等用法。
2 0 2 5 年 连 云 港 市 中 考 一 模 猜 题 卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120 分。考试时间为100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填与在答题卡及本试卷上。
3 .答选择題必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔与在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1． Students have less homework and ____ free-time activities since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.
A．interesting B．the most interesting
C．more interesting D．less interesting
2． My pet dog died. I ____ play with it happily ____.
A．can；any longer B．can；no longer
C．can't；any longer D．can't；no longer
3． We didn't enjoy____ the weather was so bad.
A．because B．though C．unless D．till
4． —How does this new washing machine work
—It's easy. You ____ touch this icon.
A．even B．almost C．ever D．just
5． Because of Mr. Wu, my English improves greatly.
A．gets better B．gets worse C．gets higher D．gets lower
6．I'd like you to ____ for my birthday party tonight.
A．put on B．wear C．dress up D．in
7． Mike ____ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．offered B．is offered C．was offered D．has offered
8．I ____ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now.
A．have read B．haven't read C．read D．didn't read
9． —My mom often tells me"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
— I agree and it shows ____.
A．why do we have to eat apples
B．how a doctor can go away
C．what should we eat every day
D．what we can do to keep healthy
10．—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!
—I can imagine. ____.
A．It never rains but it pours
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．East or west, home is the best
D．Travel is not your cup of tea
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma's old house. It was very old and small, but we were 11． there. We didn't have a lot of money, but we grew our own 12． to eat and made our own clothes.
Every day after school, I would 13． outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked on 14． all day for drivers. When he got home, he was tired with oil on his hands. So the first thing he would do is to 15． his hands. Then he sat in his old chair while mom and grandma were making dinner. After dinner, I loved. 16． onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were strong, and I always felt 17． and loved.
Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad 18． . I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old 19． one more time, just to 20． him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.
11．A． lazy B． happy C． right
12．A． food B． flowers C． trees
13．A． sleep B． shout C． play
14．A． radios B． cars C． kites
15．A． clean up B． make up. C． look up
16．A． flying B． walking C． climbing
17．A． angry B． safe C． dangerous
18．A． clearly B． sadly C． slowly
19．A． table B． bed C． chair
20．A． forget B． tell C． order
三、阅读理解，第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读理解
Do you know what is hanfu Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century. However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.
Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was surprised by its beauly. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. Some people only wear hanfu for special events, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者). Once she wore hanfu in a clothing TV show.
"Many people think hanfu is not convenient (方便的) in daily life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet, but there are some kinds of hanfu which will not have an influence on our lives at all, "she said.
It's said that the hanfu market has more than two million customers across China so far. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. "Students are the largest group of customers in my store, "said Daoding, who runs an online hanfu store.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Usually, students are interested in the different kinds of activities having to do with ancient clothing, poem and calligraphy (书法). And they believe that hanfu can bring out the best in them because of its beauty.
21．How often does Ran Dan wear hanfu
A．Only in special events.
B．In daily life.
C．Only in a clothing TV show.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．RanDan has over 50 hanfu in 2011.
B．Hanfu has a long history with about 400 years.
C．More than 2, 000 customers bought hanfu around the world
23．What does the word "loose-bodied" in this passage probably mean
A．Dear. B．Comfortable. C．Wide.
24．Why do so many school have hanfu clubs
A．Students can learn about Chinese culture.
B．Students show great interest in hanfu.
C．Students want to bring out the best in them.
25．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．The Sales of Hanfu
B．The Popularity of Hanfu
C．The History of Hanfu
阅读理解
In the village of Kentucky, there lived a young girl named Amanda. She moved here for only 2 weeks. Her closest friends were far from her. Amanda kept herself busy for hours by walking around the grassy fields nearby, enjoying the natural beauty along them. On the weekend, Amanda would even volunteer on farms to help take care of sheep, cows and horses.
Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house. One day, just as Amanda was about to leave and spend time walking around, she saw a cat jump onto the porch(门廊) . Even though the cat looked dirty, it was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could offer the cal, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing ( 嗅 ) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.
From that day, the cat would appear on the porch every day in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new "furry(毛茸茸的)neighbor". The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but it was comfortable with Amanda gradually.
However, one day, everything took a different turn. In the morning, Amanda brought a bowl of fish near the porch and waited for the cat as usual, but it didn't appear. The next day, and the day after that, the cat didn't show up either. She stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and searched carefully.
At that time, she heard the sounds of kittens( 小 猫 ) meowing. She was surprised to find her "furry neighbor" lying in the grass with four kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them.
26．The first paragraph is mentioned to ____.
A．introduce why Amanda moved to the village
B．show the character of Amanda
C．explain why people are busy in Kentucky
D．create a picture of the beautiful village
27．Which of the following shows Amanda's feelings when she first met the cat
A．Surprised→happy. B．Surprised→pity
C．Worried→satisfied. D．Worried→happy
28．What did the cat do when Amanda fed it
A．It sniffed the food carefully.
B．It waited patiently.
C．It refused to eat the food.
D．It ran away quickly.
29．In Amanda's eyes, what role did the cat play in her life
A．A pet that needs her so much.
B．A friend who always helps her.
C．A neighbor that meets every day
D．A family member that is kind to each other.
30．What is the possible ending of the story
A．From then on, Amanda hid the kittens in the grass.
B．From then on, Amanda made new friends at school.
C．From then on, Amanda had four more furry neighbors,
D．From then on, Amanda sent the little kittens to her neighbors.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper(更陡峭的) and the distances look farther away than what they really are. Is your friend lazy Actually, this is just what the world looks like in their eyes.
Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception(扭曲知觉). They think distances are farther away than they actually are.
In one study, scientists asked 66 people of different weights and sizes to say how far away a traffic cone (交通围标) was. The cone was actually 25m away. Those who were about 57kg thought it was just15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away.
So far from being crazy. Overweight people simply see the world differently when thinking about exercise. The heavy weight can feel like a load (装载物) to carry.
"If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, a gap across a river are going to look bigger." Jessica Witt from Colorado State University told the Guardian.
It's this idea that if you have to make more of an effort to climb that hill because you are carrying this heavy backpack, the hill is going to look more challenging.
"You are not seeing that hill as it is. You are seeing the world through your ability to act. You have less ability because you are having to carry this backpack." Witt said.
31．If you go hiking with an overweight person, you may probably hear them say that ____ .
A．the hill is quite steep
B．the world is so different from the past
C．he has distorted perception
D．the backpack is not so heavy
32．According to the study, we know that overweight people ____ .
A．won't have trouble with their weight and size
B．see the traffic cone as being much farther away than others
C．don't like exercise because they are lazy
D．like to carry a backpack with them when hiking
33．The writer compares the extra weight of overweight people to ____.
A．traffic cone B．a load on a truck
C．a heavy backpack D．a gap across a river
34．Which statement is WRONG according the passage
A．Being overweight distorts perception.
B．The people with normal weight think the traffic cone is nearer than the actual distance.
C．Overweight people don't like exercise because it is too challenging for them.
D．The world in everyone's eyes are the same.
35．The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to tell ____.
A．overweight people not to climb mountains
B．the importance of being the right weight and size
C．that being overweight results from laziness
D．the reason why overweight people see the world differently
阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city light s are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
36．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest.
37．What can some fish do with the help the earth's magnetic field
A．They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home.
B．They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area.
C．They can swim a long way to a place and then back.
D．They can make a smell map of their swimming area.
38．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
39．What is the structure of the passage
A．
B．
C．
D．
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds' Sense of Light
B．Fish's Sense of Smell
C．Animals' Sense of Direction
D．Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
四、阅读理解，第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world． 41． People make tables, clothes, medical instruments with it．Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it．
42． Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow．The speed of depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season．Normal bamboo grows 3-10cm a day．It usually grows in tropical（热带的）areas． 43． Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America．
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo．Like today, people use it because it's very strong．They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges．The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000years ago． 44． Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines．
As a part of history, bamboo is very important．The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb（灯泡）， but he made it perfect．He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time．He tried over 1000 different types of materials． 45． One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours．This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today．
A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However， none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. It can also be found in other parts of the world. F. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
第二节：单词拼写。结合短文内容，根据括号内所给中文或者首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
Do you think you need spend a lot of money on fun But some people think fun doesn't have to be expensive. They have some c 46． ways to have a good time. Here are two of them.
You needn't spend much money. For example, it's a good way to go 47． (在外面) on fine days. You could leave the city, 48． the green mountains and have the clean air in the countryside. Also you can sit under the 49． (月亮) and watch the beautiful sky.
Friends are very special people in your life. Meeting your friends is also an 50． (极好的) good way to have fun. You could c 51． some delicious food at home. You can e 52． play sports on the playground or see a film in a cinema. 53． (有时) you can just have a talk. It must be a good way to 54． (放松) yourself. 55． (所有事物) is always fine when you are with your friends.
See You don't need much money to have a fun day.
六、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
because / because of / making sure / provide / work out / pull / push
56．There were many times when Aron almost lost his life accidents.
57．Do you want to stay with us to see how things
58．His mom was the flashlights and radio were working.
59．It's the parents' job to a clean and comfortable environment for their children.
60．People shouldn't their kids so hard.
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture. The lead role in Yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to Yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of Yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it.
61．Where does Yueju come from
62．What is the lead role in Yueju good at
63．Why does the museum organize different activities
64．How does the team of Yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera
65．Who plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student
八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
66． 书面表达(本题共 15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是上文中Paul的笔友Tony，请你给他回一封信。内容包括：
Name Tony
Age twelve
Living place Shanghai
Family members parents, brother, him
Favorite colors orange, pink
Favourite sport swimming and running
Dream job ...
注意：（1）文章必须包括所有要点，并按要求补充相关内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：60-80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
How are you
……
Yours,
Tony
答案解析部分
1．C
自从"双减"政策实施以来，学生的家庭作业少了，有趣的业余活动多了。根据"less homework"更少的家庭作业，可知要用比较级，排除AB项；根据"and"可知，与作业减少对应的应该是more"更多的"业余活动。故选C。
考查比较级。注意结合语法结构确定比较级的使用。
2．C
我的宠物狗死了。我再也不能和它开心地玩耍了。"any longer" 通常用于否定句句末，与not"构成"not……any longer"，表达的是"不能再"的意思，no longer通常用于谓语动词前，因为句子要表达的是由于某个原因（狗死了），导致"我"现在无法再做某事（和它开心地玩耍），所以需要用"can't"来表达不能的意思，并且用 "any longer" 来强调这种不能的状态是持续的，而不是暂时的。故选C。
考查英语中的情态动词和副词的搭配使用。在这里，重点是理解句子要表达的意思，并选择正确的情态动词和副词来准确表达这种意思。同时，也需要注意英语中否定句和肯定句在使用某些副词时的区别。
3．A
我们不喜欢，因为天气太糟糕了。A.因为；B.虽然；C.除非；D.直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
考查原因状语从句。注意because引导原因状语从句的用法。
4．D
——这台新洗衣机是怎么工作的？——很简单。你只需触摸此图标。even甚至；almost几乎；ever曾经；just仅仅，只。根据"It's easy."可知，让这台洗衣机工作很简单，只需要触摸图标，故用just。故选D。
考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见副词及其辨析。
5．A
因为吴先生，我的英语提高很大。A.变得更好；B.变得更糟；C.变得更高；D.变得更低。根据Enlish结合常识可知，英语只会变好或变坏，排除选项C、D，且improve表示"提高"，故此处可用"变得更好"来表示，故选A。
考查词义辨析。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
6．C
我想要你为了今天晚上我的生日晚会而打扮。A穿上，及物动词，B穿着，及物动词，C打扮，不及物动词，D在里面，介词，Would like to do，固定搭配，想要做某事。此处缺少动词短语。没有宾语，所以用不及物动词，故选C。
考查短语辨析，注意识记dress up的用法。
7．C
8．B
9．D
——我妈妈经常告诉我"一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"——我同意，这表明我们可以做些什么来保持健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处是shows后面的宾语从句，其语序要用陈述语序，AC使用的是疑问句语序，AC选项错误，再结合语境以及题干中的谚语"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.""一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"可知这里指的是如何保持健康，B选项不符合语境，D选项表述符合语境且是陈述句语序，故选D。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。此题涉及到宾语从句的语序以及引导词的用法，解答时根据语境并结合答语分析宾语从句所表述或询问的信息，才能正确作答。
10．C
——回来后我感到很放松。在旅途中，我对酒店和食物的感觉是多么糟糕啊！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。A.祸不单行；B.这山望着那山高；C.金窝银窝不如自家的草窝；D.旅行不是你的爱好。根据How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!我对酒店和食物的感觉是多么糟糕啊，结合选项可知讲的是金窝银窝不如自家的草窝，故选C。
考查谚语，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句How terrible I felt about the hotel and food during my trip!确定答语。
11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．B
本文讲述了作者小时候的生活，虽然生活清贫但很幸福。每天放学后，作者都会在门口等爸爸下班，然后一起看电视，感受爸爸的爱和力量。现在作者已55岁，仍然怀念与爸爸共度的快乐时光，希望能再次坐在旧沙发上，向爸爸表达作者的爱和感激。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．它又旧又小，但我们在那里很开心。lazy懒惰的；happy开心的；right正确的。根据"It was very old and small, but we were"可知转折词后表示作者他们过得很开心。故选B。
12．我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。food食物；flowers花；trees树。根据"grew our own...to eat"可知是自己种食物吃。故选A。
13．每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡觉；shout大喊；play玩。根据"outside and wait for my dad to come home from work"可知是在外面玩。故选C。
14．他整天在汽车上为司机修理汽车。radios收音机；cars汽车；kites风筝。根据"all day for drivers"可知是在汽车上。故选B。
15．所以他要做的第一件事就是清理双手。clean up清理；make up编造；look up向上看。根据" he was tired with oil on his hands"可知他手上都是油，所以会先洗手。故选A。
16．晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上，一起看电视。flying飞；walking走；climbing爬。根据"onto his back"可知是爬到他的背上。故选C。
17．他的手很有力，我总能感到安全和被爱。angry生气的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据"His hands were strong"可知他的手很有力，所以会让人感到安全。故选B。
18．但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。clearly清楚地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢地。根据"I still remember those happy times with my dad"可知是仍然清楚记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。
19．我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。table桌子；bed床；chair椅子。根据"Then he sat in his old chair"可知是坐在椅子上。故选C。
20．我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他让我小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。forget忘记；tell告诉；order命令。根据"him how much I love him"可知是告诉他自己爱他。故选B。
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的文化及其流行性。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
21．细节理解题。根据"but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter.（但其他人每天都穿：上班穿，上学穿，甚至只是出去购物也穿。冉就属于后者。）"可知，冉丹每天都穿着汉服。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century.（汉服，即汉族的传统服饰，可追溯到17世纪初。）"可知，汉服可追溯到17世纪，距今有大约400年的历史。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据"Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet（当你上厕所时，宽松的汉服可能不太方便。）"可知，穿汉服去洗手间不是很方便，loose-bodied"宽松的"。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture.（学校想要为年轻人提供一种学习中国文化的好方法。）"可知，学校希望学生通过汉服了解中国文化。故选A。
25．标题选择题。根据"However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.（然而，现在越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿汉服。）"并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉服在当今社会的流行性。故选B。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．C
本文讲述了阿曼达结交了一只流浪猫，并经常给它喂食，但这只猫消失了几天后又带着四只小猫回来了，这让阿曼达很惊讶。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．推理判断题。根据"Her closest friends were far from her. Amanda kept herself busy for hours by walking around the grassy fields nearby, enjoying the natural beauty along them. On the weekend, Amanda would even volunteer on farms to help take care of sheep, cows and horses.（她最亲密的朋友都离她很远。阿曼达忙了好几个小时，在附近的草地上散步，欣赏沿途的自然美景。周末的时候，阿曼达甚至会去农场做志愿者，帮助照顾羊、牛和马。）"可知第一段介绍了阿曼达的人物背景，来到小镇，好朋友不在身边，所以让自己忙起来。故选B。
27．细节题。根据"Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity."可知阿曼达惊讶的感觉很快变成了怜悯之情。故选B。
28．细节题。根据"After sniffing them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them."可知当阿曼达给猫咪食物时，猫咪仔细嗅了嗅，然后开始吃。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据"She was surprised to find her‘furry neighbor'lying in the grass with four kittens."可知阿曼达把小猫叫成"毛茸茸的邻居"，所以是当成每天遇到的邻居。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据"She was surprised to find her‘furry neighbor'lying in the grass with four kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them."可知阿曼达发现小猫生了四只小猫咪，所以她多了四个邻居。故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．D
文章大意：超重会影响人的感知，使得超重者在徒步旅行时感觉山更陡峭、距离更远，科学家通过研究发现超重者看待世界的视角与常人不同。
考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据If you are hiking with a friend who is overweight, you may hear them say that the hills look steeper and the distances look farther away than what they really are，如果你和一个超重的人一起去徒步旅行，你可能会听到他们说山看起来更陡峭，距离看起来比实际更远。可知与超重的人一起徒步旅行时，他们可能会觉得山更陡峭，距离更远。故答案为：A。
32．推理判断题。根据Those who were about 57kg thought it was just 15m from them, but those who weighed about 146kg saw it as being 30m away.体重约为57公斤的人认为交通围标距离他们只有15米，但体重约为146公斤的人则认为它距离他们30米远。可知超重的人看同一交通围标的距离比其他人更远。故答案为B。
33．推理判断题。根据The heavy weight can feel like a load to carry. 重物可能感觉像是一副担子（装载物）和'If you find yourself out hiking with a heavy backpack, hills are going to seem steeper, distances are going to look farther, a gap across a river are going to look bigger.。如果你背着沉重的背包去远足，山丘看起来会更加陡峭，距离看起来会更遥远，河流对岸的缝隙看起来会更大。可知作者将超重者的额外体重比作一个沉重的背包，这个背包会让人感觉像是携带了一个装载物。选a heavy backpack。故答案为：C。
34．推理判断题。根据Scientists from Colorado State University show that being overweight distorts perception. 科罗拉多州立大学的研究人员表明，超重会扭曲感知，可知超重现象会导致感知能力的扭曲。因此D选项"每个人眼中的世界都是一样的"是错误的。故答案为：D。
35．文章大意题。根据原文的描述，作者主要讲述了超重者如何看待世界的方式，并解释了为什么超重者会看到不同的世界。因此，作者的主要目的是告诉读者超重者看到世界不同的原因。故答案为：D。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，篇章结构题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。提炼信息，若无明显主题句，则需通过提炼段落中的关键词、短语来概括大意。把握文章脉络，通过识别连接词，可以更好地理解文章的逻辑结构和作者的写作思路。整体把握，篇章结构题往往要求考生从整体上把握文章，因此要注意段落间、句子间的联系。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
36．细节理解题。根据"A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.（ 例如，某种蚂蚁可以通过计算步数来避免迷路。 ）"可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据"This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.（ 这种磁场能够引导某种鱼类在游向远方后再游回来。 ）"可知，在地球磁场的帮助下，一些鱼可以游到很远的地方，然后返回。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.（ 为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关掉一些灯。显然，人类的一个小小的行为可能对动物来说意义重大。 ）"可知，人类的一个小动作对动物来说可能意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要通过一个事实来引出主题，文章第二段、第三段、第四段分别举了一些例子来论证动物具有某些不寻常的方向感，文章第五段总结全文，呼吁人们做些小事来帮助动物，故结构为总-分-总。故选B。
40．标题选择题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，以选项C"动物的方向感"为标题最合适。故选C。
41．B；42．F；43．E；44．A；45．C
本文介绍了竹子的多种用途和重要性。竹子不仅是一种重要的植物资源，用于制作家具、衣物、医疗器具等，还是一种快速生长的植物，甚至用于制作电灯泡的内部材料，有助于现代电灯泡的发明。
选项意思：
A. 你今天仍然可以参观它。
B. 它有一千多种用途。
C. 但是，这些都不太好。
D. 竹子很轻，因为它是空心的。
E. 它也可以在世界其他地方找到。
F. 世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
41．根据"People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it"可知，竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有一千多种用途。"符合语境。故选B。
42．根据"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow"可知，竹子长得很快，选项F"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America"可知，此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago"可知，此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"He tried over 1,000 different types of materials"可知，他尝试了一千多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"但是，这些都不太好。"符合语境。故选C。
46．cheap；47．out/ outside；48．climb；49．moon；50．excellent；51．cook；52．either；53．Sometimes；54．relax；55．Everything
本文主要讲述如何用廉价的方式来享受美好时光。
考查动词拼写，注意形容词做定语，情态动词，不定式，不定代词的用法。
46．他们有一些廉价的方式来享受美好时光。根据首字母提示和"But some people think fun doesn't have to be expensive."可知，有便宜的方法玩得开心，cheap符合句意，故填cheap。
47．例如，在晴朗的日子里，这是一种很好的外出方式。根据中文提示可知，go out/outside"出去"符合句意，故填out/outside。
48．你可以离开城市，爬上绿色的山，在农村呼吸清新的空气。根据"the green mountains"可知，爬山，与leave并列关系，climb符合句意，故填climb。
49．你也可以坐在月亮下看美丽的天空。根据中文提示可知，moon"月亮"符合句意，故填moon。
50．你可以在家里做一些美味的食物。根据中文提示和"an"可知，极好的"excellent"符合句意，故填excellent。
51．你可以在家里做一些美味的食物。根据首字母提示和"some delicious food at home"可知，在家做饭，情态动词后接动词原形，cook符合句意，故填cook。
52．你可以在操场上做运动，也可以在电影院看电影。根据首字母提示可知，either...or..."要么……要么……"，故填either。
53．有时候你们可以聊聊天。根据中文提示可知，sometimes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Sometimes。
54．这一定是一种放松自己的好方法。根据中文提示可知，relax符合句意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填relax。
55．当你和朋友在一起的时候，一切都很好。根据中文提示可知，everything符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Everything。
56．because of
57．work out
58．making sure
59．provide
60．push
词语含义：because因为；because of由于；making sure确保；provide提供；work out解决；pull拉督促；push督促
考查选词填空。做完题目后，要进行反思和总结，分析自己的错误和不足，以便在以后做题时避免犯同样的错误。
56．Aron多次因事故险些丧命。because of因为，介词短语，后面跟名词或名词短语作原因状语，不能跟句子。故答案为：because of。
57．你想和我们一起看看事情是如何解决的吗？work out解决，动词短语；主句是一般现在时，how引导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时，主语things是复数，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：work out。
58．他的妈妈正确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作。making sure确保，是现在分词；根据语境和空前的was可知，此处时态应是过去进行时，需要填现在分词，结合句意可知，此处表示"确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作"。故答案为：making sure。
59．为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的工作。provide提供，动词，根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知，其后面应用动词原形。it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语，结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语provide sth. for sb."为某人提供某物"。故答案为：provide。
60．人们不应该督促他们的孩子太紧。push督促，动词；情态动词should后面应用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处考查固定搭配push sb. hard"督促某人太紧"。故答案为：push。
61．Southern China's Cantonese culture. /Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
62．(Both) Singing and fighting. /The lead role in Yueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
63．In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. /The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
64．By going into schools. /The team of Yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
65．The student./The student plans to watch a Yueju show in Guangzhou.
本文介绍了粤剧作为中国传统艺术形式，通过博物馆活动、学校推广等方式吸引年轻人，有助于其传承与发展。
考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
61．根据"It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture."可知它是一种传统的中国艺术形式，来自南方中国的广东文化。故填Southern China's Cantonese culture./Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.
62．根据"The lead role inYueju is good at both singing and fighting."可知粤剧中的主角唱打俱佳。故填(Both) Singing and fighting./The lead role inYueju is good at (both) singing and fighting.
63．根据"In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper cutting."可知为了将粤剧传承给年轻人，博物馆举办了不同的活动，包括亲子活动和粤剧剪纸。故填In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young./The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young.
64．根据"The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera."可知团队走进学校传播粤剧文化。故填By going into schools./The team ofYueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.
65．根据"After listening toYueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer."可知是学生计划去广州看一场粤剧表演。故填The student./The student plans to watch aYueju show in Guangzhou.
66．How are you I am Tony and I am 12 years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents and brother. My favourite colors are orange and pink. I like swimming and running very much and I usually swim with my classmates. I want to be a writer like my father in the future, because I like reading books. What's more, reading and writing make me happy. How about you I want to hear your dreams next time.
本文是书信，介绍笔友Tony的个人信息，时态是一般现在时，突出介绍姓名，居住地点，家庭成员，最爱的颜色和运动等。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如动名词，like doing，不定式want to do， in the future What's more，live in，How about doing，等短语，以及高分句型：原因状语从句 I want to be a writer like my father in the future, because I like reading books. 动名词主语，What's more, reading and writing make me happy. 动名词作宾语，并列句I like swimming and running very much and I usually swim with my classmates.等用法。
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