广东省佛山市三校2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省佛山市三校2025届高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-21 10:44:28 | ||
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2024-2025学年度上学期
广东省三校一月第一次模拟考试
英语 试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
A Comprehensive Exploration of Yellowstone National Park
Nestled primarily within the state of Wyoming, Yellowstone National Park extends its vast expanse into Montana and Idaho. Established in 1872 as the world's first national park, it has since become a globally renowned destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its unparalleled geothermal phenomena and diverse ecosystems.
Geological Marvels
The park's extraordinary landscape is a testament to the dynamic forces of nature that have shaped it over millions of years. Situated atop a massive volcanic caldera, Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological activity. Volcanic eruptions and geothermal processes have sculpted a terrain rich with geysers, hot springs, and mud pots. The iconic Old Faithful Geyser, known for its predictable eruptions, draws countless visitors daily. Meanwhile, the Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant, multicolored waters, showcases the park's unparalleled beauty.
Diverse Ecosystems
Yellowstone's diverse habitats—ranging from dense forests to alpine meadows and from rivers to lakes—support a wide array of wildlife. Bison, elk, and bears roam freely, making the park a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The park's forests, composed largely of lodgepole pine, provide shelter for numerous species, while its rivers and lakes support a thriving aquatic ecosystem.
Exploring the Park
Visitors have numerous options for experiencing Yellowstone's wonders. The Grand Loop Road, a scenic drive that traverses the park's major attractions, offers glimpses of geysers, waterfalls, and wildlife. For those seeking a more immersive experience, over 1,000 miles of hiking trails provide access to secluded valleys, rugged peaks, and cascading waterfalls. Additionally, the park's historic lodges and cabins offer a glimpse into its storied past.
Seasonal Variations
Yellowstone's allure changes with the seasons. The peak tourist season, from June to August, is characterized by warm weather and abundant wildlife activity. However, the fall months, with their cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, offer a more tranquil experience. Winter, while limiting access due to heavy snowfall, transforms the park into a serene wonderland ideal for snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and wildlife viewing. Notably, many roads and attractions are closed from December to March, making advanced planning essential for winter visitors.
Which geological feature is central to Yellowstone National Park's unique landscape
A. A massive volcanic caldera
B. Extensive river systems
C. Dense forest cover
D. Glacial valleys
What best describes the Grand Loop Road in Yellowstone National Park
A. A hiking trail that leads to secluded valleys
B. A scenic drive that traverses major attractions
C. A historic route used for wildlife migration
D. A designated area for snowmobiling in winter
Why does Yellowstone National Park experience limited access during the winter months
A. Due to heavy snowfall and road closures
B. To protect endangered plant species
C. Because of increased volcanic activity
D. To allow for wildlife hibernation
B
Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the preeminent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous accolades are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered formidable challenges from a tender age, yet she emerged as a global emblem of resilience and unwavering determination.
At the tender age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls' education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats emanating from the Taliban, who vehemently opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically amplified her voice on the global stage, propelling her message to an international audience.
How did Malala Yousafzai transmute adversity into advocacy and ascend to global icon status Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her inaugural speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a seminal moment in her trajectory. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, "I Am Malala," which ascended to international bestseller status. In 2014, at the precocious age of 17, she was conferred the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever laureate for her valiant struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.
Malala's activism transcends the realm of education. She has leveraged her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the myriad challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.
The salient lesson we can glean from Malala Yousafzai's extraordinary life is that even in the crucible of great peril, one can summon the courage to stand up for what is right and effect meaningful change.
What does the phrase "a target" in Paragraph 2 imply
A. A person who is admired
B. A person who is protected
C. A person who is threatened
D. A person who is ignored
What event marked a turning point in Malala Yousafzai's advocacy
A. Her speech at the United Nations in 2013
B. The publication of her memoir, "I Am Malala"
C. Her recovery from the assassination attempt
D. Her winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014
Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
A. Courageous and determined
B. Ambitious and competitive
C. Humorous and optimistic
D. Modest and reserved
What message does Malala Yousafzai's story convey
A. Education is the key to empowerment.
B. Fame brings both opportunities and dangers.
C. Young people can make significant contributions.
D. Adversity can be overcome with resilience and hope.
C
I have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters, an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed.
Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback. For adults, the act of embracing critical evaluations from others is often an arduous endeavor, even when such critiques are well-intentioned. Thus, it comes as no surprise that children, too, may encounter considerable difficulties in this regard. Nevertheless, the feedback that children receive from educators and parents is undeniably vital to their overall growth and development. Consequently, it behooves parents to not only master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and empathetic but also to instill in their children the ability to receive such feedback with an open mind and a discerning spirit.
The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal significance to the specific lexicon employed. While one may harbor the best intentions, poorly articulated feedback can, paradoxically, prove to be more detrimental than beneficial. It is imperative, therefore, to cultivate an environment within the home that is both welcoming and secure, facilitating the reception and processing of feedback. Particularly within the parent-child dynamic, feedback must be healthy, constructive, and consistent.
The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is "22 to 29 percent more effective." However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.
A parent's feedback serves as the foundational framework for how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. Consider, for instance, a conversation you might have with your child regarding their aspirations and goals. Your feedback has the potential to not only direct their focus toward their current standing but also to prompt reflection on the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.
Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters
A. To illustrate the importance of joining public speaking clubs.
B. To demonstrate the impact of harsh feedback.
C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth.
D. To explain the primary function of feedback in skill development.
According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective
① You're a big helper.
② You're a poor math learner.
③ You've been helpful this afternoon.
④ You didn't do well on this math test.
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ③④
What is the meaning of the underlined word "spur" in the last paragraph
A. Restrict.
B. Observe.
C. Persuade.
D. Motivate.
Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage
A. Strategies for Responding to Constructive Criticism
B. The Importance of Receiving Feedback with Openness
C. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback
D. The Role of Public Speaking in Personal Development
D
If the findings of a bunch of new climatic researches conducted recently are any guide，we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society as well as the environment could be quite severe.Geographers have made a prediction that within the future eighty years，current world climate zones could shift and chances are that some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate north.
Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase in numbers but in intensity as well.If the changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could face extinction.
According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the sake of the whole world.The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change，which concerns the scientific community deeply.In 2004，a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected.At this point，it doesn't matter what's causing it，but rather，what can be done about it.What's more，our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There has been war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
However，astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena.Yet no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
12.What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. shocked. B. destroyed. C. frightened. D. impacted.
13.The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______ .
A. Earthquakes have caused significant damage to the human society.
B. Leasures must be taken to prevent future earthquakes from causing damage.
C. Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth.
D. The probability of more earthquakes happening in the future remains strong.
14.According to the fourth paragraph，how should we react to climate change？ ______
A. We should explore the reasons for climate change.
B. We should explore possible measures to deal with it.
C. We should stop environmental pollution completely.
D. We should plan to move to other planets as soon as possible.
15.What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Species won't become extinct as long as climate change happens slowly.
B. There's enough data at hand for us to predict the future of climate change.
C. The world is getting more unstable because of large-scale migration.
D. The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The Power of Thinking Differently
Just in the past few weeks，my wife has become the supporter of the concept of zero-waste living.Zero-waste is obviously about changing behaviors to produce less waste.But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue （积累） things we don't really need，I realized that，zero-waste starts with something else. （16） ______ And in many ways，the first step，which is simply being willing to do something differently，can be the hardest step of all.
This came to mind as I read a cover story in education.Ostensibly （表面上），it's about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude（天赋）. （17） ______
That is always going to be hard.But in recent decades，colleges have realized that the old ways of judging individual value，while not necessarily wrong，were narrow.While they identified one kind of student well，they did not account for a wide range of experiences，skills，and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success. （18） ______ The tests weren't good enough.Schools could do better.
So what has happened？Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions.They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual. （19） ______ Some think dropping mandatory standardized tests is a mistake.However，once the first step is taken，the onward pull of reason and morality speed progress.
At a time when there appears to be so much confusion in the world，it is possible to look out and instead see something else：the world struggling with the perpetual （长久的） task of consenting to new ideas.Politics today show how easily we can become stuck in the mentally familiar.
（20） ______ That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers.Or it can be a zero-waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world.
The only constant is the universal need for progress，and that will never leave us where it found us.
A.It starts with consenting （同意） to change thought.
B.Undoubtedly there have been missteps along the way.
C.In short，they left a lot of amazing people out and didn't even know it.
D.But at its heart，it reveals something more fundamental：how we judge individual value.
E.They offer the most challenging academic programs and ensure every student's physical and mental health.
F.The world，on the other hand，is constantly demanding that we be kinder and more connected and think ever larger.
G.Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city's busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked （21）____________________ for over 20 years.
Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after （22）____________________，he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't （23）____________________ since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive （24）____________________ made the government of Sao Paulo （25）____________________ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This （26）____________________ Helio da Silva to continue planting trees.
By 2020, the retired （27）____________________ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the （28）____________________ of attracting birds and animals. His work （29）____________________，as 45 types of birds have been （30）____________________ in the park.
Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park （31）____________________ over 41,000 individual trees, and Helio da Silva doesn't plan on stopping （32）____________________ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as （33）____________________ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, Helio da Silva is now admired as a local hero. "My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, （34）____________________ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with （35）____________________ shade and fresh air," da Silva said.
A. nervously B. unwillingly C. secretly D. tirelessly
A. recovering B. escaping C. retiring D. waiting
A. stopped B. survived C. refused D. smiled
A. speech B. achievement C. dancing D. drawing
A. ignore B. doubt C. recognize D. expect
A. inspired B. reminded C. forced D. warned
A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. farmer
A. order B. absence C. hope D. event
A. came round B. moved on C. went out D. paid off
A. identified B. caught C. freed D. killed
A. removes B. numbers C. borrows D. cuts
A. thinking B. smoking C. worrying D. planting
A. forgetful B. crazy C. rude D. lazy
A. create B. mix C. absorb D. clean
A. wonderful B. artificial C. instant D. colorful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
After trekking （远足） 22，000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries，Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam，the （36） ______ （ far） west land port in China，on August 29th，2024.
The local government warmly （37） ______ （ welcome） the 75-year-old Italian woman，and residents performed traditional dances and songs. （38） ______ （ begin） in Kashgar in Xinjiang，Cammarota will start a 15-month cultural journey across China.This （39） ______ （ extension） trek will take her through diverse landscapes and ancient cities，offering a unique viewpoint on China's rich history and modern development.She hopes to keep following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions，（ 40） ______ her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China in 1275.
Cammarota is an adventurous and （41） ______ （ cultural） driven traveler.She began studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000，attracted by the explorer's （42） ______ （ describe） of the lands and cultures he encountered.Her decision to physically retrace（重走） his route along the Silk Road stems from a deep desire （43） ______ （ connect） with history and promote cross-cultural understanding.Throughout her journey，Cammarota aims to experience the deep cultural heritage of Chinese civilization.Her trek serves （44） ______ a bridge between past and present，East and West，highlighting （45） ______ importance of cultural exchange in our interconnected world.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
46.假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括：
（1）你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
（2）你的建议：向老师道歉。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben，
______
Yours， Li Hua
47.Once upon a time，in an old Italian town，lived a little girl named Piccola.She was an only child，sharing her home with her hardworking mother，who worked as a laundress and cleaner until the late hours of the night.
Her house had a tiny garden，surrounded by a stone wall.She would sit out there and play with a ragged doll.Through a narrow crack（裂缝） in the stone wall，Piccola's curious gaze often wandered to a neighboring garden filled with laughter，beautiful colors，and the joyful play of three children.Piccola watched in wonder as they danced，sang and played with their brightly colored toys.From that day on，she secretly admired them from afar，but was too shy to talk to them.
One fine morning，though，the youngest of the children saw Piccola's eye peering through the crack in the garden wall. "Hello!" he said. "Who are you？" Piccola found the courage to speak. "My name is Piccola!" she replied， "I love to watch you play in your beautiful sunny garden!" The little boy called his big brother and sister.They were curious about Piccola，and asked her many questions about her life.
That evening，the children told their father about the mysterious girl who lived next door，and how she was all alone in her house some days.Could she come and play with them？Their father got his hammer and chipped a hole in the wall big enough for Piccola to get through.
When she entered the neighbors' garden，Piccola felt shy about her ragged old dress.She didn't even have proper shoes to wear，just a pair of simple wooden ones.Piccola needn't have worried!Her neighbors welcomed her and showed her new games to play.From that day on，they became good friends.
The day before Christmas，her neighbors began to chat about the gifts Father Christmas would bring them. "What do you want on Christmas？Piccola，" her neighbors asked. "I hope he will bring me a new doll for Christmas，but I have never received one before，" she felt very depressed. "He knows everything，" the neighbors comforted her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
After she left，the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision.
______
On Christmas morning，Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall.
______
第一部分：阅读理解
A. A Comprehensive Exploration of Yellowstone National Park
文体： 说明文
主题： 介绍黄石国家公园的地质奇观、生态系统、游览方式以及季节变化。
主要内容： 文章详细描述了黄石国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系统多样性、游览方式以及不同季节的特点。通过介绍公园的独特景观，引导读者了解其自然之美和科学价值。
问题： Which geological feature is central to Yellowstone National Park's unique landscape
答案： A. A massive volcanic caldera
解析： 文章第一段提到，黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口（volcanic caldera）之上，这一地质特征是其独特景观的核心。原文中说：“Situated atop a massive volcanic caldera, Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological activity.”（黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动的活实验室。）这句话直接指出了火山口的重要性。
翻译： 黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动的活实验室。
详细解析： 火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥浆池等地热现象的形成。这些地热现象是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景观的最显著特征。因此，火山口是黄石国家公园独特景观的核心地质特征。
问题： What best describes the Grand Loop Road in Yellowstone National Park
答案： B. A scenic drive that traverses major attractions
解析： 文章第三段提到，Grand Loop Road 是一条穿越公园主要景点的风景道。原文中说：“The Grand Loop Road, a scenic drive that traverses the park's major attractions, offers glimpses of geysers, waterfalls, and wildlife.”（大环路是一条风景优美的驾车路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。）
翻译： 大环路是一条风景优美的驾车路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。
详细解析： Grand Loop Road 是黄石国家公园内的一条重要道路，专为游客设计，以便他们能够方便地游览公园的主要景点。这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。因此，选项B最准确地描述了Grand Loop Road的功能。
问题： Why does Yellowstone National Park experience limited access during the winter months
答案： A. Due to heavy snowfall and road closures
解析： 文章最后一段提到，冬季由于大雪导致许多道路和景点关闭。原文中说：“Winter, while limiting access due to heavy snowfall, transforms the park into a serene wonderland ideal for snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and wildlife viewing.”（冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观赏野生动物。）
翻译： 冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观赏野生动物。
详细解析： 冬季黄石国家公园的大部分地区被大雪覆盖，导致许多道路无法通行。为了游客的安全和管理的便利，公园在冬季会关闭部分道路和景点。因此，选项A是正确的。其他选项与原文内容不符。
B. Malala Yousafzai: A Global Icon of Resilience
文体： 记叙文
主题： 介绍马拉拉·优素福扎伊的生平事迹和她作为教育倡导者、人权活动家的成就。
主要内容： 文章讲述了马拉拉在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。
问题： What does the phrase "a target" in Paragraph 2 imply
答案： C. A person who is threatened
解析： 文章第二段提到，马拉拉因为倡导女性教育而成为塔利班的目标。原文中说：“Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target.”（她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注，但也使她成为了一个高调的目标。）
翻译： 她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注，但也使她成为了一个高调的目标。
详细解析： 这里的“target”指的是马拉拉因为她的行为和主张而受到塔利班的威胁。塔利班反对女性教育，因此将马拉拉视为需要打击的对象。选项C最准确地解释了“target”的含义。
问题： What event marked a turning point in Malala Yousafzai's advocacy
答案： C. Her recovery from the assassination attempt
解析： 文章第二段提到，马拉拉在2012年遭受枪击后，她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。原文中说：“The assassination attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically amplified her voice on the global stage, propelling her message to an international audience.”（这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众。）
翻译： 这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众。
详细解析： 马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡导活动的一个转折点。因此，选项C是正确的。
问题： Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
答案： A. Courageous and determined
解析： 文章多次提到马拉拉的勇气和决心。例如，她在11岁时就开始为女性教育权利发声，即使面对塔利班的威胁也毫不退缩。原文中说：“Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention...”（她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注……）
翻译： 她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注……
详细解析： 马拉拉在面对极端危险时仍然坚持自己的信念，这种勇气和决心贯穿了她的整个故事。选项A最能概括她的性格特点。
问题： What message does Malala Yousafzai's story convey
答案： D. Adversity can be overcome with resilience and hope.
解析： 文章最后一段提到，马拉拉的故事传达了一个信息：即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。原文中说：“The salient lesson we can glean from Malala Yousafzai's extraordinary life is that even in the crucible of great peril, one can summon the courage to stand up for what is right and effect meaningful change.”（我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一个重要教训是，即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。）
翻译： 我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一个重要教训是，即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。
详细解析： 马拉拉的故事强调了在逆境中保持坚韧和希望的重要性。她通过自己的经历证明了即使面临巨大的困难，人们也可以通过勇气和希望克服困难。因此，选项D是正确的。
C. The Importance of Effective Feedback
文体： 议论文
主题： 讨论有效反馈在个人成长中的重要性。
主要内容： 文章通过作者在Toastmasters的经历，强调了反馈在个人成长中的关键作用，并探讨了如何有效地给予和接受反馈。
问题： Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters
答案： C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth.
解析： 文章第一段提到，作者通过在Toastmasters的经历，体会到反馈在个人成长中的重要性。原文中说：“Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback.”（在我的Toastmasters经历中，我获得了许多宝贵的见解，其中最重要的是有效反馈的关键作用。）
翻译： 在我的Toastmasters经历中，我获得了许多宝贵的见解，其中最重要的是有效反馈的关键作用。
详细解析： 作者通过自己的经历，说明了反馈对个人成长的重要性。他提到，尽管反馈有时可能让人感到不适，但它对于个人的成长和发展是不可或缺的。因此，选项C最准确地解释了作者分享经历的目的。
问题： According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective
答案： B. ①④
解析： 文章第四段提到，Dr. Adam Grant认为，使用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子更有效，但在提供负面反馈时，使用动词通常更有利。原文中说：“Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is '22 to 29 percent more effective.' However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.”
翻译： 宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的杰出组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士认为，使用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子“22到29%更有效”。然而，当涉及到提供负面反馈时，使用动词通常会产生更有利的结果。
详细解析： 根据Dr. Adam Grant的观点，使用名词（如“你是一个大帮手”）来鼓励孩子更有效，而使用动词（如“你这次数学考试没考好”）来提供负面反馈更有利。因此，选项B（①④）是正确的。
问题： What is the meaning of the underlined word "spur" in the last paragraph
答案： D. Motivate
解析： 文章最后一段提到，反馈可以激励孩子继续努力并实现目标。原文中说：“This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.”（这种反馈反过来可以激励他们坚持不懈，并最终达到他们期望的目标。）
翻译： 这种反馈反过来可以激励他们坚持不懈，并最终达到他们期望的目标。
详细解析： “spur”在这里的意思是“激励”，与“inspire”（激励）的意思相近。因此，选项D是正确的。
问题： Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage
答案： C. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback
解析： 文章主要讨论了如何有效地给予反馈，以及反馈在个人成长中的重要性。作者通过自己的经历和专家的观点，提出了有效反馈的技巧。因此，选项C最能概括文章的主旨。
D. Climate Change and Its Impact
文体： 议论文
主题： 讨论气候变化对社会和环境的影响，以及应对气候变化的紧迫性。
主要内容： 文章介绍了气候变化可能导致的环境和社会问题，如气候带的改变、疾病传播、极端天气增加等，并强调了采取行动的必要性。
问题： What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 3 mean
答案： B. destroyed
解析： 文章第三段提到，2010年海地被一场大地震摧毁。原文中说：“Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.”（2010年，海地再次被一场大地震摧毁。）
翻译： 2010年，海地再次被一场大地震摧毁。
详细解析： “devastated”在这里的意思是“摧毁的”，与“destroyed”（摧毁的）意思相近。因此，选项B是正确的。
问题： The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______.
答案： C. Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth.
解析： 文章第三段提到，这些地震的例子是为了支持地球正在发生重大变化的观点。原文中说：“The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply.”（地球本身已经显示出变化的迹象，这深深困扰着科学界。）
翻译： 地球本身已经显示出变化的迹象，这深深困扰着科学界。
详细解析： 文章通过列举多次大地震的例子，说明地球正在经历一些重大变化。这些变化不仅仅是地震本身，还包括气候变化等其他现象。因此，选项C最准确地概括了这些例子的作用。
问题： According to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change
答案： B. We should explore possible measures to deal with it.
解析： 文章第四段提到，我们应该探索应对气候变化的可能措施。原文中说：“At this point, it doesn't matter what's causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.”（此时，问题不在于是什么导致了气候变化，而在于我们能做些什么来应对它。）
翻译： 此时，问题不在于是什么导致了气候变化，而在于我们能做些什么来应对它。
详细解析： 文章强调，面对气候变化，我们应该关注如何应对，而不是纠结于其原因。因此，选项B是正确的。
问题： What can be inferred from the passage
答案： D. The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently.
解析： 文章最后一段提到，其他行星也正在经历全球变暖，这可能与地球上的气候变化有关。原文中说：“However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena.”（然而，天文观测显示，其他行星也在经历全球变暖，就像我们自己的行星一样，一些科学家认为这些神秘现象之间可能存在某种联系。）
翻译： 然而，天文观测显示，其他行星也在经历全球变暖，就像我们自己的行星一样，一些科学家认为这些神秘现象之间可能存在某种联系。
详细解析： 文章暗示地球并不是唯一经历气候变化的行星，其他行星也可能正在经历类似的气候变化。因此，选项D是正确的。
第二部分：阅读七选五
文章主题： 思维方式的转变对社会和个人的重要性。
主要内容： 文章通过零废弃生活和大学招生政策的变化，讨论了思维方式的转变对社会进步和个人成长的重要性。
问题： （第一空）
答案： A. It starts with consenting to change thought.
解析： 文章第一段提到，零废弃生活不仅仅是改变行为以减少浪费，而是从思想上开始转变。原文中说：“Zero-waste starts with something else.”（零废弃从别的东西开始。）
翻译： 零废弃从别的东西开始。
详细解析： 选项A（从思想上开始转变）与原文内容一致，强调了思维方式的转变是零废弃生活的起点。
问题： （第二空）
答案： D. But at its heart, it reveals something more fundamental: how we judge individual value.
解析： 文章第二段提到，大学招生政策的变化揭示了一个更根本的问题：我们如何评判个人的价值。原文中说：“But at its heart, it reveals something more fundamental: how we judge individual value.”（但从根本上说，它揭示了我们如何评判个人价值。）
翻译： 但从根本上说，它揭示了我们如何评判个人价值。
详细解析： 选项D直接引用了原文内容，强调了大学招生政策变化的核心问题。
问题： （第三空）
答案： C. In short, they left a lot of amazing people out and didn't even know it.
解析： 文章第二段提到，传统的标准化测试虽然在某些方面是正确的，但它们过于狭隘，无法涵盖更广泛的技能和品质。这些测试遗漏了许多优秀的人才，而学校甚至没有意识到这一点。原文中说：“While they identified one kind of student well, they did not account for a wide range of experiences, skills, and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success.”（虽然它们能够很好地识别一种类型的学生，但它们没有考虑到同样重要的广泛经历、技能和品质。）
翻译： 虽然它们能够很好地识别一种类型的学生，但它们没有考虑到同样重要的广泛经历、技能和品质。
详细解析： 选项C（简而言之，它们遗漏了许多优秀的人才，甚至没有意识到这一点）是对原文内容的总结，强调了标准化测试的局限性。这种局限性导致许多有潜力的学生被忽视，而学校却没有意识到这一点。
问题： （第四空）
答案： G. Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual.
解析： 文章第三段提到，随着大学开始重新思考招生政策，越来越多的学校开始接受新的招生方式，这也吸引了更多的申请者。原文中说：“Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions. They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual.”（学校越来越愿意重新思考招生方式，努力全面看待学生。）
翻译： 学校越来越愿意重新思考招生方式，努力全面看待学生。
详细解析： 选项G（许多以严格招生政策著称的大学收到了比平时更多的申请者）与原文内容相符，说明了招生政策的变化对申请者数量的影响。这种变化不仅让学校能够更全面地看待学生，也吸引了更多学生申请。
问题： （第五空）
答案： F. The world, on the other hand, is constantly demanding that we be kinder and more connected and think ever larger.
解析： 文章最后一段提到，尽管我们很容易陷入熟悉的思想模式，但世界总是要求我们更加善良、更加团结，并且思考更大的问题。原文中说：“The world, on the other hand, is constantly demanding that we be kinder and more connected and think ever larger.”（另一方面，世界总是要求我们更加善良、更加团结，并且思考更大的问题。）
翻译： 另一方面，世界总是要求我们更加善良、更加团结，并且思考更大的问题。
详细解析： 选项F直接引用了原文内容，强调了世界对我们的要求。这种要求不仅是对个人的，也是对社会的，鼓励我们不断进步，接受新的思想和方式。
第三部分：完形填空
文章主题： 个人的坚持与努力可以带来巨大的社会和环境变化。
主要内容： 文章讲述了巴西圣保罗市的Hélio da Silva如何通过20多年的努力，将一片荒地变成了一座拥有超过4万棵树的线性公园。
问题： It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked ______ for over 20 years.
答案： D. tirelessly
解析： 选项A. nervously（紧张地）；B. unwillingly（不情愿地）；C. secretly（秘密地）；D. tirelessly（不知疲倦地）。根据文章内容，Hélio da Silva为了建设这座公园付出了巨大的努力，因此“不知疲倦地”（tirelessly）最符合语境。
翻译： 它被称为蒂夸蒂拉线性公园，是某个人20多年来不知疲倦地工作的成果。
问题： Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after ______, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't ______ since.
答案： C. retiring
解析： 选项A. recovering（恢复）；B. escaping（逃离）；C. retiring（退休）；D. waiting（等待）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva在退休后开始种植树木，因此“retiring”（退休）最符合语境。
翻译： 起初，Hélio da Silva是一位成功的经理，多年后，他退休后于2003年开始种植树木，此后从未停止。
问题： Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after retiring, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't ______ since.
答案： A. stopped
解析： 选项A. stopped（停止）；B. survived（幸存）；C. refused（拒绝）；D. smiled（微笑）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva从2003年开始种植树木，并且从未停止过。因此“stopped”（停止）是正确答案。
翻译： 起初，Hélio da Silva是一位成功的经理，多年后，他退休后于2003年开始种植树木，此后从未停止。
问题： His impressive ______ made the government of Sao Paulo recognize his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.
答案： B. achievement
解析： 选项A. speech（演讲）；B. achievement（成就）；C. dancing（舞蹈）；D. drawing（绘画）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva的成就（种植了5000棵树）得到了政府的认可，因此“achievement”（成就）是正确答案。
翻译： 他令人印象深刻的成就使得圣保罗市政府认可了他的努力，并将这片区域认定为圣保罗市的第一个线性公园。
问题： His impressive achievement made the government of Sao Paulo ______ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.
答案： C. recognize
解析： 选项A. ignore（忽视）；B. doubt（怀疑）；C. recognize（认可）；D. expect（期待）。根据上下文，政府认可了他的努力，因此“recognize”（认可）是正确答案。
翻译： 他令人印象深刻的成就使得圣保罗市政府认可了他的努力，并将这片区域认定为圣保罗市的第一个线性公园。
问题： This ______ Hélio da Silva to continue planting trees.
答案： A. inspired
解析： 选项A. inspired（激励）；B. reminded（提醒）；C. forced（强迫）；D. warned（警告）。根据上下文，政府的认可激励了Hélio da Silva继续种植树木，因此“inspired”（激励）是正确答案。
翻译： 这激励了Hélio da Silva继续种植树木。
27．问题： By 2020, the retired ______ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area.
答案： B. manager解析：
选项A. teacher（教师）；B. manager（经理）；C. doctor（医生）；D. farmer（农民）。根据文章第一段提到的“Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager for many years”，可以确定他是一位退休的经理。因此，正确答案是B. manager。
翻译： 到2020年，这位退休的经理已经在一片3.2公里长的区域种下了超过25,047棵树。
问题： For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the ______ of attracting birds and animals.
答案： C. hope
解析：
选项A. order（顺序）；B. absence（缺失）；C. hope（希望）；D. event（事件）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva种植果树是为了吸引鸟类和动物，这是一种期望（hope）的结果。因此，正确答案是C. hope。
翻译： 每种植12棵树，他就会种植一种结果实的树种，希望吸引鸟类和动物。
问题： His work ______, as 45 types of birds have been identified in the park.
答案： D. paid off
解析：
选项A. came round（回来）；B. moved on（继续前进）；C. went out（熄灭）；D. paid off（得到回报）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva的努力得到了回报，因为已经有45种鸟类被发现生活在公园中。因此，正确答案是D. paid off。
翻译： 他的工作得到了回报，因为已经有45种鸟类被发现生活在公园中。
问题： His work paid off, as 45 types of birds have been ______ in the park.
答案： A. identified
解析：
选项A. identified（识别、发现）；B. caught（捕捉）；C. freed（释放）；D. killed（杀死）。根据上下文，文中提到45种鸟类被发现（identified）在公园中，而不是被捕捉或杀死。因此，正确答案是A. identified。
翻译： 他的工作得到了回报，因为已经有45种鸟类被发现生活在公园中。
问题： Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park ______ over 41,000 individual trees.
答案： B. numbers
解析：
选项A. removes（移除）；B. numbers（数量达到）；C. borrows（借入）；D. cuts（削减）。根据上下文，Tiquatira线性公园目前有超过41,000棵树，这里需要一个表示“数量达到”的动词。因此，正确答案是B. numbers。
翻译： 如今，蒂夸蒂拉线性公园拥有超过41,000棵独立的树木。
问题： Helio da Silva doesn't plan on stopping ______ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them.
答案： D. planting
解析：
选项A. thinking（思考）；B. smoking（吸烟）；C. worrying（担忧）；D. planting（种植）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva计划继续种植树木，直到达到至少50,000棵。因此，正确答案是D. planting。
翻译： Hélio da Silva计划继续种植树木，直到达到至少50,000棵。
问题： Once labeled as ______ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, Helio da Silva is now admired as a local hero.
答案： B. crazy
解析：
选项A. forgetful（健忘的）；B. crazy（疯狂的）；C. rude（粗鲁的）；D. lazy（懒惰的）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva曾经被贴上“疯狂”的标签，因为他花费大量时间在一个大多数人都避开的地方种植树木。因此，正确答案是B. crazy。
翻译： 曾经被贴上“疯狂”的标签，或者因为他花费大部分时间在一个大多数人都避开的地方种植树木，Hélio da Silva如今被人们视为当地的英雄。
问题： My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, ______ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with shade and fresh air.
答案： C. absorb
解析：
选项A. create（创造）；B. mix（混合）；C. absorb（吸收）；D. clean（清洁）。根据上下文，树木吸收雨水是一个自然现象，因此正确答案是C. absorb。
翻译： 我的动力来自于树木本身，因为树木为我们提供花朵和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，并为我们提供阴凉和新鲜空气。
问题： My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, absorb rainwater, attract birds and provide us with ______ shade and fresh air.
答案： A. wonderful
解析：
选项A. wonderful（美好的）；B. artificial（人造的）；C. instant（即时的）；D. colorful（多彩的）。根据上下文，树木提供了“美好的”阴凉和新鲜空气，因此正确答案是A. wonderful。
翻译： 我的动力来自于树木本身，因为树木为我们提供花朵和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，并为我们提供美好的阴凉和新鲜空气。
第四部分：语法填空
文章主题： 一位意大利女性重走马可波罗丝绸之路的冒险之旅。
主要内容： 文章讲述了75岁的意大利女性Vienna Cammarota计划用15个月的时间重走马可波罗的丝绸之路，探索中国的历史和文化。
问题： Irkeshtam, the ______ (far) west land port in China.
答案： farthest
解析： 这里需要使用形容词的最高级形式“farthest”（最远的），因为句子中提到的是“中国最西端的陆地港口”。
翻译： 通过中国最西端的陆地港口伊尔克什坦。
问题： The local government warmly ______ (welcome) the 75-year-old Italian woman.
答案： welcomed
解析： 这里需要使用动词的过去式“welcomed”，因为句子描述的是过去发生的动作。
翻译： 当地政府热情欢迎这位75岁的意大利女性。
问题： ______ (begin) in Kashgar in Xinjiang, Cammarota will start a 15-month cultural journey across China.
答案： Beginning
解析： 这里需要使用现在分词“Beginning”作状语，表示“从新疆的喀什开始”。
翻译： 从新疆的喀什开始，Cammarota将开启一段为期15个月的中国文化之旅。
问题： This ______ (extension) trek will take her through diverse landscapes and ancient cities.
**答案：**extensive
解析： 这里需要使用形容词“extensive”（广泛的、大规模的）来修饰名词“trek”（远足）。
翻译： 这次大规模的远足将带她穿越多样的景观和古老的城镇。
问题： She hopes to keep following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions, ______ her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China in 1275.
**答案：**where
解析： 这里需要使用关系副词“where”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“17 provinces and autonomous regions”。
翻译： 她希望通过探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，继续沿着马可波罗的足迹前行，她的旅程将在马可波罗1275年抵达中国750周年纪念时结束。
问题： Cammarota is an adventurous and ______ (cultural) driven traveler.
**答案：**culturally
解析： 这里需要使用副词“culturally”（在文化方面）来修饰形容词“driven”。
翻译： Cammarota是一位富有冒险精神且受文化驱动的旅行者。
问题： She began studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000, attracted by the explorer's ______ (describe) of the lands and cultures he encountered.
**答案：**description
解析： 这里需要使用名词“description”（描述），因为句子中缺少宾语。
翻译： 她于2000年开始研究《马可波罗游记》，被这位探险家对他所遇到的国家和文化的描述所吸引。
问题： Her decision to physically retrace his route along the Silk Road stems from a deep desire ______ (connect) with history and promote cross-cultural understanding.
**答案：**to connect
解析： 这里需要使用动词不定式“to connect”（连接），表示“与历史连接”的愿望。
翻译： 她决定沿着丝绸之路重走他的路线，源于她与历史连接并促进跨文化理解的强烈愿望。
问题： Her trek serves ______ a bridge between past and present, East and West.
**答案：**as
解析： 这里需要使用介词“as”，表示“作为……”。
翻译： 她的旅行作为连接过去与现在、东方与西方的桥梁。
问题： highlighting the ______ importance of cultural exchange in our interconnected world.
**答案：**vital
解析： 这里需要使用形容词“vital”（至关重要的）来修饰名词“importance”（重要性）。
翻译： 突出了在我们这个相互联系的世界中，文化交流的重要性。
第五部分：书面表达
46. 回信
写作思路：
开头： 表达对Ben来信的关心，同时指出使用人工智能完成作业是不恰当的行为。
正文：
观点阐述： 说明使用人工智能完成作业不仅违背了学习的目的，还可能影响自己的学习能力和独立思考能力。
建议： 建议Ben向老师坦诚道歉，承认错误，并保证今后不再犯。
结尾： 鼓励Ben诚实面对问题，强调诚信的重要性，并表达对他的关心和支持。
示例：
Dear Ben,
I was surprised to hear that you used AI to complete your homework and were praised by your teacher. While it might seem like an easy way to get good results, using AI in this way is not right. Learning is about understanding and growing, not just getting good grades. Relying on AI can prevent you from developing your own skills and thinking independently.
I suggest you talk to your teacher and apologize. Honesty is always the best policy, and your teacher will appreciate your courage to admit your mistake. Remember, true success comes from hard work and integrity.
Wishing you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 续写
写作思路：
第一段： 描述邻居们决定帮助Piccola实现她的愿望，为她准备一个惊喜。
第二段： 描述圣诞节早上Piccola收到惊喜后的反应，以及她与邻居们的互动。
示例：
After she left, the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision. They decided to pool their resources and buy Piccola a beautiful new doll. The children also prepared a small card with a heartfelt message, saying how much they cared about her and how happy they were to have her as a friend. They knew how much this gift would mean to Piccola, who had never received a present before.
On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. She got up excitedly and saw a beautifully wrapped gift on the other side. Her eyes lit up with joy as she carefully unwrapped it to find the most beautiful doll she had ever seen. Overwhelmed with happiness, she hugged the doll tightly and looked up to see her neighbors smiling at her. "Merry Christmas, Piccola!" they said. "We hope you like it." Piccola's heart was full of gratitude and love. She knew that this Christmas would be the most memorable one of her life, not just because of the doll, but because of the friends who had shown her kindness and made her feel special.
广东省三校一月第一次模拟考试
英语 试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
A Comprehensive Exploration of Yellowstone National Park
Nestled primarily within the state of Wyoming, Yellowstone National Park extends its vast expanse into Montana and Idaho. Established in 1872 as the world's first national park, it has since become a globally renowned destination, attracting millions of visitors each year with its unparalleled geothermal phenomena and diverse ecosystems.
Geological Marvels
The park's extraordinary landscape is a testament to the dynamic forces of nature that have shaped it over millions of years. Situated atop a massive volcanic caldera, Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological activity. Volcanic eruptions and geothermal processes have sculpted a terrain rich with geysers, hot springs, and mud pots. The iconic Old Faithful Geyser, known for its predictable eruptions, draws countless visitors daily. Meanwhile, the Grand Prismatic Spring, with its vibrant, multicolored waters, showcases the park's unparalleled beauty.
Diverse Ecosystems
Yellowstone's diverse habitats—ranging from dense forests to alpine meadows and from rivers to lakes—support a wide array of wildlife. Bison, elk, and bears roam freely, making the park a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The park's forests, composed largely of lodgepole pine, provide shelter for numerous species, while its rivers and lakes support a thriving aquatic ecosystem.
Exploring the Park
Visitors have numerous options for experiencing Yellowstone's wonders. The Grand Loop Road, a scenic drive that traverses the park's major attractions, offers glimpses of geysers, waterfalls, and wildlife. For those seeking a more immersive experience, over 1,000 miles of hiking trails provide access to secluded valleys, rugged peaks, and cascading waterfalls. Additionally, the park's historic lodges and cabins offer a glimpse into its storied past.
Seasonal Variations
Yellowstone's allure changes with the seasons. The peak tourist season, from June to August, is characterized by warm weather and abundant wildlife activity. However, the fall months, with their cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, offer a more tranquil experience. Winter, while limiting access due to heavy snowfall, transforms the park into a serene wonderland ideal for snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and wildlife viewing. Notably, many roads and attractions are closed from December to March, making advanced planning essential for winter visitors.
Which geological feature is central to Yellowstone National Park's unique landscape
A. A massive volcanic caldera
B. Extensive river systems
C. Dense forest cover
D. Glacial valleys
What best describes the Grand Loop Road in Yellowstone National Park
A. A hiking trail that leads to secluded valleys
B. A scenic drive that traverses major attractions
C. A historic route used for wildlife migration
D. A designated area for snowmobiling in winter
Why does Yellowstone National Park experience limited access during the winter months
A. Due to heavy snowfall and road closures
B. To protect endangered plant species
C. Because of increased volcanic activity
D. To allow for wildlife hibernation
B
Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the preeminent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous accolades are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered formidable challenges from a tender age, yet she emerged as a global emblem of resilience and unwavering determination.
At the tender age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls' education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats emanating from the Taliban, who vehemently opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically amplified her voice on the global stage, propelling her message to an international audience.
How did Malala Yousafzai transmute adversity into advocacy and ascend to global icon status Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her inaugural speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a seminal moment in her trajectory. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, "I Am Malala," which ascended to international bestseller status. In 2014, at the precocious age of 17, she was conferred the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever laureate for her valiant struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.
Malala's activism transcends the realm of education. She has leveraged her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the myriad challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.
The salient lesson we can glean from Malala Yousafzai's extraordinary life is that even in the crucible of great peril, one can summon the courage to stand up for what is right and effect meaningful change.
What does the phrase "a target" in Paragraph 2 imply
A. A person who is admired
B. A person who is protected
C. A person who is threatened
D. A person who is ignored
What event marked a turning point in Malala Yousafzai's advocacy
A. Her speech at the United Nations in 2013
B. The publication of her memoir, "I Am Malala"
C. Her recovery from the assassination attempt
D. Her winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014
Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
A. Courageous and determined
B. Ambitious and competitive
C. Humorous and optimistic
D. Modest and reserved
What message does Malala Yousafzai's story convey
A. Education is the key to empowerment.
B. Fame brings both opportunities and dangers.
C. Young people can make significant contributions.
D. Adversity can be overcome with resilience and hope.
C
I have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters, an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed.
Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback. For adults, the act of embracing critical evaluations from others is often an arduous endeavor, even when such critiques are well-intentioned. Thus, it comes as no surprise that children, too, may encounter considerable difficulties in this regard. Nevertheless, the feedback that children receive from educators and parents is undeniably vital to their overall growth and development. Consequently, it behooves parents to not only master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and empathetic but also to instill in their children the ability to receive such feedback with an open mind and a discerning spirit.
The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal significance to the specific lexicon employed. While one may harbor the best intentions, poorly articulated feedback can, paradoxically, prove to be more detrimental than beneficial. It is imperative, therefore, to cultivate an environment within the home that is both welcoming and secure, facilitating the reception and processing of feedback. Particularly within the parent-child dynamic, feedback must be healthy, constructive, and consistent.
The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is "22 to 29 percent more effective." However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.
A parent's feedback serves as the foundational framework for how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. Consider, for instance, a conversation you might have with your child regarding their aspirations and goals. Your feedback has the potential to not only direct their focus toward their current standing but also to prompt reflection on the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.
Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters
A. To illustrate the importance of joining public speaking clubs.
B. To demonstrate the impact of harsh feedback.
C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth.
D. To explain the primary function of feedback in skill development.
According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective
① You're a big helper.
② You're a poor math learner.
③ You've been helpful this afternoon.
④ You didn't do well on this math test.
A. ①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ③④
What is the meaning of the underlined word "spur" in the last paragraph
A. Restrict.
B. Observe.
C. Persuade.
D. Motivate.
Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage
A. Strategies for Responding to Constructive Criticism
B. The Importance of Receiving Feedback with Openness
C. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback
D. The Role of Public Speaking in Personal Development
D
If the findings of a bunch of new climatic researches conducted recently are any guide，we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society as well as the environment could be quite severe.Geographers have made a prediction that within the future eighty years，current world climate zones could shift and chances are that some could completely disappear.Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter，forcing animals to migrate north.
Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases.Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase in numbers but in intensity as well.If the changes come too quickly，animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could face extinction.
According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world.It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the sake of the whole world.The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change，which concerns the scientific community deeply.In 2004，a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected.At this point，it doesn't matter what's causing it，but rather，what can be done about it.What's more，our world is getting more and more unstable every year.There has been war and threat of war everywhere.Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
However，astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena.Yet no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
12.What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. shocked. B. destroyed. C. frightened. D. impacted.
13.The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______ .
A. Earthquakes have caused significant damage to the human society.
B. Leasures must be taken to prevent future earthquakes from causing damage.
C. Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth.
D. The probability of more earthquakes happening in the future remains strong.
14.According to the fourth paragraph，how should we react to climate change？ ______
A. We should explore the reasons for climate change.
B. We should explore possible measures to deal with it.
C. We should stop environmental pollution completely.
D. We should plan to move to other planets as soon as possible.
15.What can be inferred from the passage？ ______
A. Species won't become extinct as long as climate change happens slowly.
B. There's enough data at hand for us to predict the future of climate change.
C. The world is getting more unstable because of large-scale migration.
D. The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
The Power of Thinking Differently
Just in the past few weeks，my wife has become the supporter of the concept of zero-waste living.Zero-waste is obviously about changing behaviors to produce less waste.But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue （积累） things we don't really need，I realized that，zero-waste starts with something else. （16） ______ And in many ways，the first step，which is simply being willing to do something differently，can be the hardest step of all.
This came to mind as I read a cover story in education.Ostensibly （表面上），it's about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude（天赋）. （17） ______
That is always going to be hard.But in recent decades，colleges have realized that the old ways of judging individual value，while not necessarily wrong，were narrow.While they identified one kind of student well，they did not account for a wide range of experiences，skills，and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success. （18） ______ The tests weren't good enough.Schools could do better.
So what has happened？Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions.They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual. （19） ______ Some think dropping mandatory standardized tests is a mistake.However，once the first step is taken，the onward pull of reason and morality speed progress.
At a time when there appears to be so much confusion in the world，it is possible to look out and instead see something else：the world struggling with the perpetual （长久的） task of consenting to new ideas.Politics today show how easily we can become stuck in the mentally familiar.
（20） ______ That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers.Or it can be a zero-waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world.
The only constant is the universal need for progress，and that will never leave us where it found us.
A.It starts with consenting （同意） to change thought.
B.Undoubtedly there have been missteps along the way.
C.In short，they left a lot of amazing people out and didn't even know it.
D.But at its heart，it reveals something more fundamental：how we judge individual value.
E.They offer the most challenging academic programs and ensure every student's physical and mental health.
F.The world，on the other hand，is constantly demanding that we be kinder and more connected and think ever larger.
G.Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city's busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked （21）____________________ for over 20 years.
Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after （22）____________________，he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't （23）____________________ since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive （24）____________________ made the government of Sao Paulo （25）____________________ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This （26）____________________ Helio da Silva to continue planting trees.
By 2020, the retired （27）____________________ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the （28）____________________ of attracting birds and animals. His work （29）____________________，as 45 types of birds have been （30）____________________ in the park.
Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park （31）____________________ over 41,000 individual trees, and Helio da Silva doesn't plan on stopping （32）____________________ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as （33）____________________ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, Helio da Silva is now admired as a local hero. "My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, （34）____________________ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with （35）____________________ shade and fresh air," da Silva said.
A. nervously B. unwillingly C. secretly D. tirelessly
A. recovering B. escaping C. retiring D. waiting
A. stopped B. survived C. refused D. smiled
A. speech B. achievement C. dancing D. drawing
A. ignore B. doubt C. recognize D. expect
A. inspired B. reminded C. forced D. warned
A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. farmer
A. order B. absence C. hope D. event
A. came round B. moved on C. went out D. paid off
A. identified B. caught C. freed D. killed
A. removes B. numbers C. borrows D. cuts
A. thinking B. smoking C. worrying D. planting
A. forgetful B. crazy C. rude D. lazy
A. create B. mix C. absorb D. clean
A. wonderful B. artificial C. instant D. colorful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
After trekking （远足） 22，000 kilometers by foot across a dozen countries，Vienna Cammarota arrived in China via Irkeshtam，the （36） ______ （ far） west land port in China，on August 29th，2024.
The local government warmly （37） ______ （ welcome） the 75-year-old Italian woman，and residents performed traditional dances and songs. （38） ______ （ begin） in Kashgar in Xinjiang，Cammarota will start a 15-month cultural journey across China.This （39） ______ （ extension） trek will take her through diverse landscapes and ancient cities，offering a unique viewpoint on China's rich history and modern development.She hopes to keep following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions，（ 40） ______ her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China in 1275.
Cammarota is an adventurous and （41） ______ （ cultural） driven traveler.She began studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000，attracted by the explorer's （42） ______ （ describe） of the lands and cultures he encountered.Her decision to physically retrace（重走） his route along the Silk Road stems from a deep desire （43） ______ （ connect） with history and promote cross-cultural understanding.Throughout her journey，Cammarota aims to experience the deep cultural heritage of Chinese civilization.Her trek serves （44） ______ a bridge between past and present，East and West，highlighting （45） ______ importance of cultural exchange in our interconnected world.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
46.假定你是李华，最近收到好友 Ben 的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括：
（1）你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
（2）你的建议：向老师道歉。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben，
______
Yours， Li Hua
47.Once upon a time，in an old Italian town，lived a little girl named Piccola.She was an only child，sharing her home with her hardworking mother，who worked as a laundress and cleaner until the late hours of the night.
Her house had a tiny garden，surrounded by a stone wall.She would sit out there and play with a ragged doll.Through a narrow crack（裂缝） in the stone wall，Piccola's curious gaze often wandered to a neighboring garden filled with laughter，beautiful colors，and the joyful play of three children.Piccola watched in wonder as they danced，sang and played with their brightly colored toys.From that day on，she secretly admired them from afar，but was too shy to talk to them.
One fine morning，though，the youngest of the children saw Piccola's eye peering through the crack in the garden wall. "Hello!" he said. "Who are you？" Piccola found the courage to speak. "My name is Piccola!" she replied， "I love to watch you play in your beautiful sunny garden!" The little boy called his big brother and sister.They were curious about Piccola，and asked her many questions about her life.
That evening，the children told their father about the mysterious girl who lived next door，and how she was all alone in her house some days.Could she come and play with them？Their father got his hammer and chipped a hole in the wall big enough for Piccola to get through.
When she entered the neighbors' garden，Piccola felt shy about her ragged old dress.She didn't even have proper shoes to wear，just a pair of simple wooden ones.Piccola needn't have worried!Her neighbors welcomed her and showed her new games to play.From that day on，they became good friends.
The day before Christmas，her neighbors began to chat about the gifts Father Christmas would bring them. "What do you want on Christmas？Piccola，" her neighbors asked. "I hope he will bring me a new doll for Christmas，but I have never received one before，" she felt very depressed. "He knows everything，" the neighbors comforted her.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
After she left，the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision.
______
On Christmas morning，Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall.
______
第一部分：阅读理解
A. A Comprehensive Exploration of Yellowstone National Park
文体： 说明文
主题： 介绍黄石国家公园的地质奇观、生态系统、游览方式以及季节变化。
主要内容： 文章详细描述了黄石国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系统多样性、游览方式以及不同季节的特点。通过介绍公园的独特景观，引导读者了解其自然之美和科学价值。
问题： Which geological feature is central to Yellowstone National Park's unique landscape
答案： A. A massive volcanic caldera
解析： 文章第一段提到，黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口（volcanic caldera）之上，这一地质特征是其独特景观的核心。原文中说：“Situated atop a massive volcanic caldera, Yellowstone is a living laboratory of geological activity.”（黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动的活实验室。）这句话直接指出了火山口的重要性。
翻译： 黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动的活实验室。
详细解析： 火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥浆池等地热现象的形成。这些地热现象是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景观的最显著特征。因此，火山口是黄石国家公园独特景观的核心地质特征。
问题： What best describes the Grand Loop Road in Yellowstone National Park
答案： B. A scenic drive that traverses major attractions
解析： 文章第三段提到，Grand Loop Road 是一条穿越公园主要景点的风景道。原文中说：“The Grand Loop Road, a scenic drive that traverses the park's major attractions, offers glimpses of geysers, waterfalls, and wildlife.”（大环路是一条风景优美的驾车路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。）
翻译： 大环路是一条风景优美的驾车路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。
详细解析： Grand Loop Road 是黄石国家公园内的一条重要道路，专为游客设计，以便他们能够方便地游览公园的主要景点。这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。因此，选项B最准确地描述了Grand Loop Road的功能。
问题： Why does Yellowstone National Park experience limited access during the winter months
答案： A. Due to heavy snowfall and road closures
解析： 文章最后一段提到，冬季由于大雪导致许多道路和景点关闭。原文中说：“Winter, while limiting access due to heavy snowfall, transforms the park into a serene wonderland ideal for snowmobiling, cross-country skiing, and wildlife viewing.”（冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观赏野生动物。）
翻译： 冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观赏野生动物。
详细解析： 冬季黄石国家公园的大部分地区被大雪覆盖，导致许多道路无法通行。为了游客的安全和管理的便利，公园在冬季会关闭部分道路和景点。因此，选项A是正确的。其他选项与原文内容不符。
B. Malala Yousafzai: A Global Icon of Resilience
文体： 记叙文
主题： 介绍马拉拉·优素福扎伊的生平事迹和她作为教育倡导者、人权活动家的成就。
主要内容： 文章讲述了马拉拉在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。
问题： What does the phrase "a target" in Paragraph 2 imply
答案： C. A person who is threatened
解析： 文章第二段提到，马拉拉因为倡导女性教育而成为塔利班的目标。原文中说：“Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target.”（她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注，但也使她成为了一个高调的目标。）
翻译： 她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注，但也使她成为了一个高调的目标。
详细解析： 这里的“target”指的是马拉拉因为她的行为和主张而受到塔利班的威胁。塔利班反对女性教育，因此将马拉拉视为需要打击的对象。选项C最准确地解释了“target”的含义。
问题： What event marked a turning point in Malala Yousafzai's advocacy
答案： C. Her recovery from the assassination attempt
解析： 文章第二段提到，马拉拉在2012年遭受枪击后，她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。原文中说：“The assassination attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically amplified her voice on the global stage, propelling her message to an international audience.”（这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众。）
翻译： 这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众。
详细解析： 马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡导活动的一个转折点。因此，选项C是正确的。
问题： Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
答案： A. Courageous and determined
解析： 文章多次提到马拉拉的勇气和决心。例如，她在11岁时就开始为女性教育权利发声，即使面对塔利班的威胁也毫不退缩。原文中说：“Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention...”（她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注……）
翻译： 她的非凡勇气和坚韧吸引了国际关注……
详细解析： 马拉拉在面对极端危险时仍然坚持自己的信念，这种勇气和决心贯穿了她的整个故事。选项A最能概括她的性格特点。
问题： What message does Malala Yousafzai's story convey
答案： D. Adversity can be overcome with resilience and hope.
解析： 文章最后一段提到，马拉拉的故事传达了一个信息：即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。原文中说：“The salient lesson we can glean from Malala Yousafzai's extraordinary life is that even in the crucible of great peril, one can summon the courage to stand up for what is right and effect meaningful change.”（我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一个重要教训是，即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。）
翻译： 我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的生活中汲取的一个重要教训是，即使在极大的危险中，人们也可以鼓起勇气站出来，为正义发声，并带来有意义的改变。
详细解析： 马拉拉的故事强调了在逆境中保持坚韧和希望的重要性。她通过自己的经历证明了即使面临巨大的困难，人们也可以通过勇气和希望克服困难。因此，选项D是正确的。
C. The Importance of Effective Feedback
文体： 议论文
主题： 讨论有效反馈在个人成长中的重要性。
主要内容： 文章通过作者在Toastmasters的经历，强调了反馈在个人成长中的关键作用，并探讨了如何有效地给予和接受反馈。
问题： Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters
答案： C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth.
解析： 文章第一段提到，作者通过在Toastmasters的经历，体会到反馈在个人成长中的重要性。原文中说：“Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback.”（在我的Toastmasters经历中，我获得了许多宝贵的见解，其中最重要的是有效反馈的关键作用。）
翻译： 在我的Toastmasters经历中，我获得了许多宝贵的见解，其中最重要的是有效反馈的关键作用。
详细解析： 作者通过自己的经历，说明了反馈对个人成长的重要性。他提到，尽管反馈有时可能让人感到不适，但它对于个人的成长和发展是不可或缺的。因此，选项C最准确地解释了作者分享经历的目的。
问题： According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective
答案： B. ①④
解析： 文章第四段提到，Dr. Adam Grant认为，使用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子更有效，但在提供负面反馈时，使用动词通常更有利。原文中说：“Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is '22 to 29 percent more effective.' However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.”
翻译： 宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的杰出组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士认为，使用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子“22到29%更有效”。然而，当涉及到提供负面反馈时，使用动词通常会产生更有利的结果。
详细解析： 根据Dr. Adam Grant的观点，使用名词（如“你是一个大帮手”）来鼓励孩子更有效，而使用动词（如“你这次数学考试没考好”）来提供负面反馈更有利。因此，选项B（①④）是正确的。
问题： What is the meaning of the underlined word "spur" in the last paragraph
答案： D. Motivate
解析： 文章最后一段提到，反馈可以激励孩子继续努力并实现目标。原文中说：“This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.”（这种反馈反过来可以激励他们坚持不懈，并最终达到他们期望的目标。）
翻译： 这种反馈反过来可以激励他们坚持不懈，并最终达到他们期望的目标。
详细解析： “spur”在这里的意思是“激励”，与“inspire”（激励）的意思相近。因此，选项D是正确的。
问题： Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage
答案： C. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback
解析： 文章主要讨论了如何有效地给予反馈，以及反馈在个人成长中的重要性。作者通过自己的经历和专家的观点，提出了有效反馈的技巧。因此，选项C最能概括文章的主旨。
D. Climate Change and Its Impact
文体： 议论文
主题： 讨论气候变化对社会和环境的影响，以及应对气候变化的紧迫性。
主要内容： 文章介绍了气候变化可能导致的环境和社会问题，如气候带的改变、疾病传播、极端天气增加等，并强调了采取行动的必要性。
问题： What does the underlined word "devastated" in Paragraph 3 mean
答案： B. destroyed
解析： 文章第三段提到，2010年海地被一场大地震摧毁。原文中说：“Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.”（2010年，海地再次被一场大地震摧毁。）
翻译： 2010年，海地再次被一场大地震摧毁。
详细解析： “devastated”在这里的意思是“摧毁的”，与“destroyed”（摧毁的）意思相近。因此，选项B是正确的。
问题： The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______.
答案： C. Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth.
解析： 文章第三段提到，这些地震的例子是为了支持地球正在发生重大变化的观点。原文中说：“The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply.”（地球本身已经显示出变化的迹象，这深深困扰着科学界。）
翻译： 地球本身已经显示出变化的迹象，这深深困扰着科学界。
详细解析： 文章通过列举多次大地震的例子，说明地球正在经历一些重大变化。这些变化不仅仅是地震本身，还包括气候变化等其他现象。因此，选项C最准确地概括了这些例子的作用。
问题： According to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change
答案： B. We should explore possible measures to deal with it.
解析： 文章第四段提到，我们应该探索应对气候变化的可能措施。原文中说：“At this point, it doesn't matter what's causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.”（此时，问题不在于是什么导致了气候变化，而在于我们能做些什么来应对它。）
翻译： 此时，问题不在于是什么导致了气候变化，而在于我们能做些什么来应对它。
详细解析： 文章强调，面对气候变化，我们应该关注如何应对，而不是纠结于其原因。因此，选项B是正确的。
问题： What can be inferred from the passage
答案： D. The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently.
解析： 文章最后一段提到，其他行星也正在经历全球变暖，这可能与地球上的气候变化有关。原文中说：“However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena.”（然而，天文观测显示，其他行星也在经历全球变暖，就像我们自己的行星一样，一些科学家认为这些神秘现象之间可能存在某种联系。）
翻译： 然而，天文观测显示，其他行星也在经历全球变暖，就像我们自己的行星一样，一些科学家认为这些神秘现象之间可能存在某种联系。
详细解析： 文章暗示地球并不是唯一经历气候变化的行星，其他行星也可能正在经历类似的气候变化。因此，选项D是正确的。
第二部分：阅读七选五
文章主题： 思维方式的转变对社会和个人的重要性。
主要内容： 文章通过零废弃生活和大学招生政策的变化，讨论了思维方式的转变对社会进步和个人成长的重要性。
问题： （第一空）
答案： A. It starts with consenting to change thought.
解析： 文章第一段提到，零废弃生活不仅仅是改变行为以减少浪费，而是从思想上开始转变。原文中说：“Zero-waste starts with something else.”（零废弃从别的东西开始。）
翻译： 零废弃从别的东西开始。
详细解析： 选项A（从思想上开始转变）与原文内容一致，强调了思维方式的转变是零废弃生活的起点。
问题： （第二空）
答案： D. But at its heart, it reveals something more fundamental: how we judge individual value.
解析： 文章第二段提到，大学招生政策的变化揭示了一个更根本的问题：我们如何评判个人的价值。原文中说：“But at its heart, it reveals something more fundamental: how we judge individual value.”（但从根本上说，它揭示了我们如何评判个人价值。）
翻译： 但从根本上说，它揭示了我们如何评判个人价值。
详细解析： 选项D直接引用了原文内容，强调了大学招生政策变化的核心问题。
问题： （第三空）
答案： C. In short, they left a lot of amazing people out and didn't even know it.
解析： 文章第二段提到，传统的标准化测试虽然在某些方面是正确的，但它们过于狭隘，无法涵盖更广泛的技能和品质。这些测试遗漏了许多优秀的人才，而学校甚至没有意识到这一点。原文中说：“While they identified one kind of student well, they did not account for a wide range of experiences, skills, and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success.”（虽然它们能够很好地识别一种类型的学生，但它们没有考虑到同样重要的广泛经历、技能和品质。）
翻译： 虽然它们能够很好地识别一种类型的学生，但它们没有考虑到同样重要的广泛经历、技能和品质。
详细解析： 选项C（简而言之，它们遗漏了许多优秀的人才，甚至没有意识到这一点）是对原文内容的总结，强调了标准化测试的局限性。这种局限性导致许多有潜力的学生被忽视，而学校却没有意识到这一点。
问题： （第四空）
答案： G. Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual.
解析： 文章第三段提到，随着大学开始重新思考招生政策，越来越多的学校开始接受新的招生方式，这也吸引了更多的申请者。原文中说：“Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions. They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual.”（学校越来越愿意重新思考招生方式，努力全面看待学生。）
翻译： 学校越来越愿意重新思考招生方式，努力全面看待学生。
详细解析： 选项G（许多以严格招生政策著称的大学收到了比平时更多的申请者）与原文内容相符，说明了招生政策的变化对申请者数量的影响。这种变化不仅让学校能够更全面地看待学生，也吸引了更多学生申请。
问题： （第五空）
答案： F. The world, on the other hand, is constantly demanding that we be kinder and more connected and think ever larger.
解析： 文章最后一段提到，尽管我们很容易陷入熟悉的思想模式，但世界总是要求我们更加善良、更加团结，并且思考更大的问题。原文中说：“The world, on the other hand, is constantly demanding that we be kinder and more connected and think ever larger.”（另一方面，世界总是要求我们更加善良、更加团结，并且思考更大的问题。）
翻译： 另一方面，世界总是要求我们更加善良、更加团结，并且思考更大的问题。
详细解析： 选项F直接引用了原文内容，强调了世界对我们的要求。这种要求不仅是对个人的，也是对社会的，鼓励我们不断进步，接受新的思想和方式。
第三部分：完形填空
文章主题： 个人的坚持与努力可以带来巨大的社会和环境变化。
主要内容： 文章讲述了巴西圣保罗市的Hélio da Silva如何通过20多年的努力，将一片荒地变成了一座拥有超过4万棵树的线性公园。
问题： It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked ______ for over 20 years.
答案： D. tirelessly
解析： 选项A. nervously（紧张地）；B. unwillingly（不情愿地）；C. secretly（秘密地）；D. tirelessly（不知疲倦地）。根据文章内容，Hélio da Silva为了建设这座公园付出了巨大的努力，因此“不知疲倦地”（tirelessly）最符合语境。
翻译： 它被称为蒂夸蒂拉线性公园，是某个人20多年来不知疲倦地工作的成果。
问题： Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after ______, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't ______ since.
答案： C. retiring
解析： 选项A. recovering（恢复）；B. escaping（逃离）；C. retiring（退休）；D. waiting（等待）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva在退休后开始种植树木，因此“retiring”（退休）最符合语境。
翻译： 起初，Hélio da Silva是一位成功的经理，多年后，他退休后于2003年开始种植树木，此后从未停止。
问题： Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after retiring, he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn't ______ since.
答案： A. stopped
解析： 选项A. stopped（停止）；B. survived（幸存）；C. refused（拒绝）；D. smiled（微笑）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva从2003年开始种植树木，并且从未停止过。因此“stopped”（停止）是正确答案。
翻译： 起初，Hélio da Silva是一位成功的经理，多年后，他退休后于2003年开始种植树木，此后从未停止。
问题： His impressive ______ made the government of Sao Paulo recognize his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.
答案： B. achievement
解析： 选项A. speech（演讲）；B. achievement（成就）；C. dancing（舞蹈）；D. drawing（绘画）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva的成就（种植了5000棵树）得到了政府的认可，因此“achievement”（成就）是正确答案。
翻译： 他令人印象深刻的成就使得圣保罗市政府认可了他的努力，并将这片区域认定为圣保罗市的第一个线性公园。
问题： His impressive achievement made the government of Sao Paulo ______ his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.
答案： C. recognize
解析： 选项A. ignore（忽视）；B. doubt（怀疑）；C. recognize（认可）；D. expect（期待）。根据上下文，政府认可了他的努力，因此“recognize”（认可）是正确答案。
翻译： 他令人印象深刻的成就使得圣保罗市政府认可了他的努力，并将这片区域认定为圣保罗市的第一个线性公园。
问题： This ______ Hélio da Silva to continue planting trees.
答案： A. inspired
解析： 选项A. inspired（激励）；B. reminded（提醒）；C. forced（强迫）；D. warned（警告）。根据上下文，政府的认可激励了Hélio da Silva继续种植树木，因此“inspired”（激励）是正确答案。
翻译： 这激励了Hélio da Silva继续种植树木。
27．问题： By 2020, the retired ______ had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area.
答案： B. manager解析：
选项A. teacher（教师）；B. manager（经理）；C. doctor（医生）；D. farmer（农民）。根据文章第一段提到的“Originally, Hélio da Silva was a successful manager for many years”，可以确定他是一位退休的经理。因此，正确答案是B. manager。
翻译： 到2020年，这位退休的经理已经在一片3.2公里长的区域种下了超过25,047棵树。
问题： For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the ______ of attracting birds and animals.
答案： C. hope
解析：
选项A. order（顺序）；B. absence（缺失）；C. hope（希望）；D. event（事件）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva种植果树是为了吸引鸟类和动物，这是一种期望（hope）的结果。因此，正确答案是C. hope。
翻译： 每种植12棵树，他就会种植一种结果实的树种，希望吸引鸟类和动物。
问题： His work ______, as 45 types of birds have been identified in the park.
答案： D. paid off
解析：
选项A. came round（回来）；B. moved on（继续前进）；C. went out（熄灭）；D. paid off（得到回报）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva的努力得到了回报，因为已经有45种鸟类被发现生活在公园中。因此，正确答案是D. paid off。
翻译： 他的工作得到了回报，因为已经有45种鸟类被发现生活在公园中。
问题： His work paid off, as 45 types of birds have been ______ in the park.
答案： A. identified
解析：
选项A. identified（识别、发现）；B. caught（捕捉）；C. freed（释放）；D. killed（杀死）。根据上下文，文中提到45种鸟类被发现（identified）在公园中，而不是被捕捉或杀死。因此，正确答案是A. identified。
翻译： 他的工作得到了回报，因为已经有45种鸟类被发现生活在公园中。
问题： Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park ______ over 41,000 individual trees.
答案： B. numbers
解析：
选项A. removes（移除）；B. numbers（数量达到）；C. borrows（借入）；D. cuts（削减）。根据上下文，Tiquatira线性公园目前有超过41,000棵树，这里需要一个表示“数量达到”的动词。因此，正确答案是B. numbers。
翻译： 如今，蒂夸蒂拉线性公园拥有超过41,000棵独立的树木。
问题： Helio da Silva doesn't plan on stopping ______ until he reaches at least 50,000 of them.
答案： D. planting
解析：
选项A. thinking（思考）；B. smoking（吸烟）；C. worrying（担忧）；D. planting（种植）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva计划继续种植树木，直到达到至少50,000棵。因此，正确答案是D. planting。
翻译： Hélio da Silva计划继续种植树木，直到达到至少50,000棵。
问题： Once labeled as ______ or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, Helio da Silva is now admired as a local hero.
答案： B. crazy
解析：
选项A. forgetful（健忘的）；B. crazy（疯狂的）；C. rude（粗鲁的）；D. lazy（懒惰的）。根据上下文，Hélio da Silva曾经被贴上“疯狂”的标签，因为他花费大量时间在一个大多数人都避开的地方种植树木。因此，正确答案是B. crazy。
翻译： 曾经被贴上“疯狂”的标签，或者因为他花费大部分时间在一个大多数人都避开的地方种植树木，Hélio da Silva如今被人们视为当地的英雄。
问题： My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, ______ rainwater, attract birds and provide us with shade and fresh air.
答案： C. absorb
解析：
选项A. create（创造）；B. mix（混合）；C. absorb（吸收）；D. clean（清洁）。根据上下文，树木吸收雨水是一个自然现象，因此正确答案是C. absorb。
翻译： 我的动力来自于树木本身，因为树木为我们提供花朵和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，并为我们提供阴凉和新鲜空气。
问题： My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, absorb rainwater, attract birds and provide us with ______ shade and fresh air.
答案： A. wonderful
解析：
选项A. wonderful（美好的）；B. artificial（人造的）；C. instant（即时的）；D. colorful（多彩的）。根据上下文，树木提供了“美好的”阴凉和新鲜空气，因此正确答案是A. wonderful。
翻译： 我的动力来自于树木本身，因为树木为我们提供花朵和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，并为我们提供美好的阴凉和新鲜空气。
第四部分：语法填空
文章主题： 一位意大利女性重走马可波罗丝绸之路的冒险之旅。
主要内容： 文章讲述了75岁的意大利女性Vienna Cammarota计划用15个月的时间重走马可波罗的丝绸之路，探索中国的历史和文化。
问题： Irkeshtam, the ______ (far) west land port in China.
答案： farthest
解析： 这里需要使用形容词的最高级形式“farthest”（最远的），因为句子中提到的是“中国最西端的陆地港口”。
翻译： 通过中国最西端的陆地港口伊尔克什坦。
问题： The local government warmly ______ (welcome) the 75-year-old Italian woman.
答案： welcomed
解析： 这里需要使用动词的过去式“welcomed”，因为句子描述的是过去发生的动作。
翻译： 当地政府热情欢迎这位75岁的意大利女性。
问题： ______ (begin) in Kashgar in Xinjiang, Cammarota will start a 15-month cultural journey across China.
答案： Beginning
解析： 这里需要使用现在分词“Beginning”作状语，表示“从新疆的喀什开始”。
翻译： 从新疆的喀什开始，Cammarota将开启一段为期15个月的中国文化之旅。
问题： This ______ (extension) trek will take her through diverse landscapes and ancient cities.
**答案：**extensive
解析： 这里需要使用形容词“extensive”（广泛的、大规模的）来修饰名词“trek”（远足）。
翻译： 这次大规模的远足将带她穿越多样的景观和古老的城镇。
问题： She hopes to keep following in the footsteps of Marco Polo by exploring over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions, ______ her journey will conclude to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo's arrival in China in 1275.
**答案：**where
解析： 这里需要使用关系副词“where”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“17 provinces and autonomous regions”。
翻译： 她希望通过探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，继续沿着马可波罗的足迹前行，她的旅程将在马可波罗1275年抵达中国750周年纪念时结束。
问题： Cammarota is an adventurous and ______ (cultural) driven traveler.
**答案：**culturally
解析： 这里需要使用副词“culturally”（在文化方面）来修饰形容词“driven”。
翻译： Cammarota是一位富有冒险精神且受文化驱动的旅行者。
问题： She began studying The Travels of Marco Polo in 2000, attracted by the explorer's ______ (describe) of the lands and cultures he encountered.
**答案：**description
解析： 这里需要使用名词“description”（描述），因为句子中缺少宾语。
翻译： 她于2000年开始研究《马可波罗游记》，被这位探险家对他所遇到的国家和文化的描述所吸引。
问题： Her decision to physically retrace his route along the Silk Road stems from a deep desire ______ (connect) with history and promote cross-cultural understanding.
**答案：**to connect
解析： 这里需要使用动词不定式“to connect”（连接），表示“与历史连接”的愿望。
翻译： 她决定沿着丝绸之路重走他的路线，源于她与历史连接并促进跨文化理解的强烈愿望。
问题： Her trek serves ______ a bridge between past and present, East and West.
**答案：**as
解析： 这里需要使用介词“as”，表示“作为……”。
翻译： 她的旅行作为连接过去与现在、东方与西方的桥梁。
问题： highlighting the ______ importance of cultural exchange in our interconnected world.
**答案：**vital
解析： 这里需要使用形容词“vital”（至关重要的）来修饰名词“importance”（重要性）。
翻译： 突出了在我们这个相互联系的世界中，文化交流的重要性。
第五部分：书面表达
46. 回信
写作思路：
开头： 表达对Ben来信的关心，同时指出使用人工智能完成作业是不恰当的行为。
正文：
观点阐述： 说明使用人工智能完成作业不仅违背了学习的目的，还可能影响自己的学习能力和独立思考能力。
建议： 建议Ben向老师坦诚道歉，承认错误，并保证今后不再犯。
结尾： 鼓励Ben诚实面对问题，强调诚信的重要性，并表达对他的关心和支持。
示例：
Dear Ben,
I was surprised to hear that you used AI to complete your homework and were praised by your teacher. While it might seem like an easy way to get good results, using AI in this way is not right. Learning is about understanding and growing, not just getting good grades. Relying on AI can prevent you from developing your own skills and thinking independently.
I suggest you talk to your teacher and apologize. Honesty is always the best policy, and your teacher will appreciate your courage to admit your mistake. Remember, true success comes from hard work and integrity.
Wishing you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 续写
写作思路：
第一段： 描述邻居们决定帮助Piccola实现她的愿望，为她准备一个惊喜。
第二段： 描述圣诞节早上Piccola收到惊喜后的反应，以及她与邻居们的互动。
示例：
After she left, the neighbors looked at each other and then made a decision. They decided to pool their resources and buy Piccola a beautiful new doll. The children also prepared a small card with a heartfelt message, saying how much they cared about her and how happy they were to have her as a friend. They knew how much this gift would mean to Piccola, who had never received a present before.
On Christmas morning, Piccola heard a knock on the newly widened hole in the wall. She got up excitedly and saw a beautifully wrapped gift on the other side. Her eyes lit up with joy as she carefully unwrapped it to find the most beautiful doll she had ever seen. Overwhelmed with happiness, she hugged the doll tightly and looked up to see her neighbors smiling at her. "Merry Christmas, Piccola!" they said. "We hope you like it." Piccola's heart was full of gratitude and love. She knew that this Christmas would be the most memorable one of her life, not just because of the doll, but because of the friends who had shown her kindness and made her feel special.
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