北京市密云区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（无答案）

2025北京密云高一（上）期末
英 语
2025.1
考生须知 本试卷分卷Ⅰ（70分），卷Ⅱ（30分）和答题卡三部分。 本试卷共8页，100分。 本试卷考试时间90分钟。 考生务必在答题卡上按要求作答，客观题请用2B铅笔，主观题请用黑色签字笔。在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分　知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节　完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in a small village has come to an end, I can see those noisy but cute kids sometimes in my dreams.
When my classmates and I first 1 there, we took a crowded minibus with ten teachers in along narrow road to a house together. Then we began preparing the 2 for the students for the next day.
On the first day, we went to a middle school in this small village. The school was quite __3__ and had only one building. There the students were already sitting in their chairs waiting for us. After simple greetings, we all got along very well. And although there were a few 4 students in each class, we were able to keep an eye on all of them.
The following days were 5 lessons. One particular lesson was that I taught them to play basketball which they were interested in. That day, their 6 filled the room. I began by 7 the basic rules and techniques of the game. The students participated 8 , determined to improve their skills.
The more I taught, the more I realized that I was not just teaching knowledge but also helping to 9 how my students would see the world. In this peaceful place, I learned that being a teacher is about more than just giving lessons. It’s about teaching values. I am determined to help kids grow and 10 them to be their best.
　1. A. staved B. arrived C. lived D. lest
　2. A. lessons B. books C. gifts D. exams
　3. A. vast B. empty C. small D. quiet
　4. A. cute B. confident C. naughty D. honest
　5. A. filled with B. shared with C. compared with D. dealt with
　6. A. anger B. excitement C. relief D. anxiety
　7. A. reminding B. arguing C. explaining D. making
　8. A. gently B. nervously C. differently D. actively
　9. A. shape B. confirm C. present D. consider
10. A. allow B. persuade C. force D. encourage
第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Zheng Qinwen defeated Donna Vekic to get the women’s tennis singles gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games 11 August 3rd, 2024. The 21-year-old girl became the first Chinese player to win a gold medal in tennis singles. After the match, she said that she 12 (be) really happy to have won the gold medal for her country. She advised the children 13 wanted to improve themselves to enjoy tennis because every failure is a step towards success.
B
Environmental protection is a global concern. It is necessary that we all take action __14__ (protect) our planet for our future. One of the most important __15__ (way) to reduce our environmental effect is by reducing waste. We can do this by recycling and reusing items instead of throwing them away. Nowadays, many people are __16__ (interest) in choosing to buy recycled materials that can be used for a long time.
C
The Double Ninth Festival __17__ (fall) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar. In Chinese tradition, the number nine __18__ (consider) to have the good meaning of “a long and healthy life”, because it is the __19__ (large) one among the numbers from 1 to 9. In ancient times, people would climb mountains for blessings, admire the beauty of chrysanthemum (菊花), drink wine and eat Double Ninth Cake. Although people today don’t obey all the __20__ (tradition) customs, respecting the elders is still the theme of this festival.
第二部分　阅读理解（共三节，共40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sports Clubs for Kids in the Senior Age Group
Sports are a valuable tool for teaching young people the skills necessary to succeed in life. Our Sports Clubs mainly teach these important lessons while also developing their skills and helping them grow like an athlete. Besides these, what makes us special is that one of our main goals is to teach kids the sportsmanship values. We want them to take the lessons they've learned on the field and apply them in the classroom, in their homes, and beyond.
How Do We Teach
Kids in the Senior Age Group have already developed basic skills and abilities to understand the game. Therefore, we will teach them to use basic and pore difficult skills of the game on court; Besides, we provide opportunities to develop personal skills. Because of the increased awareness of differences in talent level among players of this age, the focus is on helping each player develop skills based on their own levels. Also, we provide kids in our Senior Age Group with opportunities to develop their leadership skills, such as leading warm-ups and communication skills as they learn to work together as a team.
What Will They Learn
By the end of the season, kids in our Sports Clubs should be able to master skills of the game, including both knowledge and application of sport skills. With improved skill level comes a higher degree of self-confidence in individual abilities as well as one's place as a team member.
If you want to learn more about us, you can click the link below: https://www./ seniors. Join us! We will meet your needs and ensure you a rewarding experience.
21. The Sports Clubs are special because they _______.
A. provide happiness B. develop sports abilities
C. teach the sportsmanship values D. give lessons in their homes
22. What do the Sports Clubs teach kids to do
A. To be good team leaders. B. To develop personal skills.
C. To learn the basic abilities. D. To become professional athletes.
23. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To encourage kids to join the Sports Clubs.
B. To teach some important sports skills.
C. To introduce good sports teachers.
D. To explain the benefits of sports.
B
Tom was born in Africa. His father was an engineer and his mother was a teacher. When he was a child, Tom spent most of his time reading and working-with projects when not in school, And Tom became fond of Isaac Asimov's books, which would eventually inspire his interest in the future. And his engineer father helped develop his love for engineering.
After attending university for just five months in Africa, Tom decided to move to Canada to attend university. But getting through college wasn't all sunshine and rainbows. He had to work hard to make his way through.
He paid his college education through many ways, such as scholarships, borrowing money from banks and having to work two different jobs at the same time. Fortunately, his efforts eventually paid off. Although the subjects were challenging and the teachers were demanding, he succeeded in getting a degree in Physics. After he finished the study there, he then went on to get into Stanford's Ph.D. program. But just after two days into the program, he gave it up and quitted school to seek his dream of setting op his own company. He still quitted although his teachers and friends persuaded him constantly.
Tom's start-up was an Internet company that his family and friends went all in on. The company took some time to get off the ground, and he would struggle with money. During the low times of the difficulties, he once thought of giving up. However, his strong desire pushed him to move forward. Eventually, he found people who supported the company. And various big name news publishing companies thought that the useful city guide mapping software in his company would succeed in the future.
What's the secret to Tom's success Well, it is clear that Tom is smart and bright, which has played a large role in his achievements. However, besides his intelligence, Tom is excellent because of his dream, hard working and determination.
24. When Tom was a child, he ______.
A. worked with projects B. liked reading at school
C. wanted to write books D. dreamed to be an engineer
25. He gave up the Ph.D. program because ______.
A. his friends supported his decision
B. the knowledge was difficult for him
C. he wanted to set up his own company
D. paying for the education was hard for him
26. What can we learn about Tom's company
A. It failed to get the support from others.
B. Its guiding map software had a good future.
C. It started from a successful Internet company.
D. It became a big name news publishing company.
27. What can you learn from this passage
A. Well begun is half done. B. To open a book is to benefit.
C. The unfortunate can be a chance. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B
Imagine opening your door and inviting the world to listen to your most private conversations. Unbelievable, right However, in the digital world, people half open the door, which may allow technology companies, service providers and safety agencies to look into their private communications.
End-to-end encryption is here for you, which refers to a digital protection for online communication. It is used by major messaging apps and services to safeguard users’ privacy. Although end-to-end encryption effectively protects the safety of messages, it is not foolproof against all network dangers. I believe that continuous progress in encryption will finally help it deal with all network dangers. And understanding end-to-end encryption is important for keeping privacy in people's digital lives.
When you use end-to-end encryption to send messages through an app, your app acts as a cryptographer (解译密码者) and encodes (编码) your message using an encoding key. This process transforms your information into a password. This ensures that the message remains a private exchange between you and the people who receive it.
When the message reaches its receiver, the receiver's app uses the decoding (解密) key to unlock the message. This decoding key is the only key capable of encrypting the message, translating the encrypted text back into readable form. Each side who communicates using this form of encryption has two encryption keys, one public and one private. You share your public key with whoever wants to communicate safely with you, and they use it to encrypt their messages to you. But that key can't be used to decode their messages. Only your private key, which you do not share with anyone, can do that. In practice, you don't have to think about sharing keys. Messaging apps that use end-to-end encryption solve that behind the scenes. You and the people you are communicating-safely with just have to use the same app.
While the effectiveness of end-to-end encryption in protecting privacy is a subject of much discussion , for the average users, end-to-end encryption offers a safe protection against most forms of digital dangers. With varying levels of protection across services, it is up to the users to choose messaging apps and end-to-end encryption wisely.
28. What can be learned about end-to-end encryption from this passage
A. It enables public message exchange.
B. It safeguards people in the real world.
C. It has the same function with message apps.
D. It protects digital users' online communication.
29. What does the word “foolproof” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Typical. B. Perfect.
C. Magical. D. Important.
30. Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about ______.
A. whether end-to-end encryption is effective
B. why end-to-end encryption is popular
C. how end-to-end encryption works
D. what end-to-end encryption is
31. What does the author think of end-to-end encryption
A. The effectiveness of using it can't be ensured.
B. Further discussions about it are not needed.
C. People can totally rely on the safety of it.
D. Users should choose and use it wisely.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
As much as 80 percent of heart disease is preventable by making some lifestyle choices. __32__ But others may not have crossed your mind. Here are some ways to improve your heart health.
__33__ “When you're not rested, everything that happens in your life can cause a lot of pressure, ” says Dr. Arya Sharma, the founder of the Canadian Obesity Network and a professor of medicine at the University of Alberta. If we don't have enough sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure which can affect our heart health.
Doing good for others helps you increase your self-confidence and reduces stress. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2024 showed that a feeling of purpose in life was linked to a lower chance of heart attack. We all know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health. __34__ Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.
Getting close to polluted air over time raises your risk of heart disease. __35__ You'd better get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and spend more time indoors when the air quality is poor.
Eating breakfast helps your heart keep healthy. A recent study found that people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease than those who ate morning meal. One possible reason: if you're eating a proper breakfast, you will not make poor food choices later because of being hungry __36__ And you'd better choose low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.
A. The first thing you need to do is to reduce pressure.
B. We should make right choices and have healthy lifestyles.
C. Enough sleep helps your body control your blood pressure.
D. Even short periods of getting close to it are unhealthy for people.
E. So you need to eat a balanced diet to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
F. Volunteering can get you out of the house and create a social network.
G. Some ways, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.
第三节（共4小题；第37、38题各1分，第39题2分，第40题4分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Optional classes are an important part of high school education, which can provide students with the opportunity to help them find their interests.
The Importance of Optional Classes
For personal interests, optional classes allow students to choose what they are interested in. This can lead to a more enjoyable learning experience and a deeper understanding of the knowledge And for career preparing, by offering a wide range of subjects, optional classes enable students to think about possible career paths, their future education and career choices. Besides, for skill development , optional classes often focus on developing some skills, such as creativity and problem-solving, beneficial in both school study and careers.
The Variety of Choices
There are a variety of optional classes for students to choose. Music: optional classes are about music theory and performance. They provide students with opportunities to express themselves creatively and develop their artistic talents. Science and Technology optional classes include computer programming and environmental science, which can help students gain a deeper understanding of the technological world. And Languages optional classes enable students to learn new languages, which can open up opportunities for travel, work, and cultural exchange.
The Influence on School Study
First, it can help students open their eyes. Optional classes offer students new ideas and opinions, which can provide a more open-minded way for students to learn. Second, it helps students have purposes. When students are involved in the things they enjoy, it is possible that they can achieve success in studying at school to achieve their goals because they are more inspired to study.
In conclusion, optional classes play an important role in high school education. They offer students the chance to explore their interests, develop new skills and prepare for their future.
37. What do optional classes allow students to choose for personal interests
38. What can Science and Technology optional classes help students do
39. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Not only can optional classes make sure that students can achieve success in studying at school , but they offer students the chance to explore their interests, develop new skills and prepare for their future.
40. Besides the optional classes mentioned in the passage, what other ones would you choose Why (In about 40 words)
第Ⅱ卷（共30分）
第一部分　基础知识（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
41-44 题根据句意及所给单词首字母和汉语提示，拼写出该单词的正确形式。
45-50题根据句意，将句中黑体部分单词或短语翻译成汉语。请将答案完整地书写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
41. It's nice to have a friendly chat with my friends when I am under s________ (压力).
42. I p________ (更喜欢) living in a quiet and comfortable mountain village to living in a big city.
43. My g________ (目标) for this term is to be more attentive in class and more active in group discussions.
44. The increase of tourism during the National Day holiday in 2024 made the travel industry e________ (赚得；挣钱) a big profit.
45. Nowadays, students have easier access to a variety of apps for learning new languages.
46. As young teenagers, it is important for us to keep up with the pace of technological and social development.
47. To protect the Earth, we should make an effort to reduce our carbon footprint by using more public transport and energy-saving lights.
48. John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their contributions in the discoveries and the inventions that enable machine learning with networks.
49. China won five gold medals in table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. In addition, our country also won many medals in other sport events like diving, swimming, weightlifting and boxing.
50. The success of the Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong, which drew inspirations from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. showed people's growing confidence in Chinese culture.
第二部分　书面表达（20分）
假设你是红星中学学生李华。你校将在春节期间举行中外学生联欢会。请你用英文写一封邮件邀请交换生Jim参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua