甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-21 11:22:34 | ||
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白银市2025届高三1月阶段性考试试卷
（时间：120分钟，总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
Where are the speakers
At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.
Why did the woman wait to give the present
She only just bought it.
B. She forgot the man’s birthday.
C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
What does the woman wish to do
Continue the work tomorrow.
Move onto something new.
C. Hand in a report tonight.
4. What are the speakers probably
A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders.
5. What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man
A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Tourist and tour guide. B. Car renter and customer. C. Police and civilian.
How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response
Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Who is Jerry
The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s cousin.
What did the man’s father hurt
His head. B. His back. C. His knee.
Where does the conversation probably take place
In the back room. B. In the living room. C. In the truck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Where is the woman going on holiday
To a house next to a lake.
To a house in the woods.
C. To a hotel near the mountains.
12. What is the woman looking forward to most
A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.
13. How long has the woman and John been together
A. More than four years. B. More than five years. C. More than six years.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket
A. It was bitten by her dog. B. It was caught on a fence. C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
15. What color is the man’s favorite jacket
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
What size jacket does the woman try on
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
How does the woman probably feel in the end
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
How old is the festival
Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.
What is the TT
A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.
Who is Judith Curtis’s friend
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Scientists and Their Major ContributionsFrancis Crick
Birth date: June 8, 1916
Birthplace: Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England
Died: July 28, 2004
Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.Alfred Russel Wallace
Birth date: January 8, 1823
Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died: November 7, 1913
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order of Merit.Karl Landsteiner
Birth date: June 14, 1868
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: June 26, 1943
Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh因子). He is also credited with discovering the polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.E. O. Wilson
Birth date: June 10, 1929
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US
Died: December 26, 2021
E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.
21．What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce
A．The DNA structure. B．The Rhesus factor.
C．The Wallace Effect. D．Biodiversity.
22．What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common
A．They were Nobel Prize winners. B．They died in the same century.
C．They were famous physicians. D．They studied animals’ DNA．
23．Who was listed among the most influential Americans
A．Francis Crick. B．Alfred Russel Wallace.
C．Karl Landsteiner. D．O. Wilson.
B
If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”, diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature.
At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape.
Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing, others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.”
In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their gratitude unmistakable in their eyes.
With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving his repair skills alongside them.
Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.”
This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to able-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.”
24．What does Zhu Siwei do
A．He is a coach. B．He is a doctor. C．He is an athlete. D．He is a technician.
25．What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4
A．He was athletic and emotional. B．He was overburdened by work.
C．He was misunderstood by others. D．He was warm-hearted and helpful.
26．What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to
A．Continuous learning. B．Innovative equipment.
C．The demands of the athletes. D．The well-being of the disabled.
27．What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative
A．To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled.
B．To encourage social connections between the disabled.
C．To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities.
D．To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities.
C
Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps build and repair tissues. Because of this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine. Researchers have used it for various treatments, including helping burn victims and fixing problems related to the stomach and heart.
Inspired by colleagues in other medical fields, Mirza Melo, an eye doctor for animals in Brazil, decided to try using tilapia skin to treat eye problems in dogs. She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and perforations, which are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she says. “So they get injured often.”
Normally, doctors treat these eye injuries by placing a piece of horse placenta (胎盘) over the damaged area to help it recover. But in 2019, Melo tried using tilapia skin instead. She successfully treated a Shih Tzu (a species of dog) with a severe eye injury.
Brazil’s Burn Support Institute and the Federal University of Ceará, which started the Tilapia Skin Project to treat burns, supported her work. With their help, Melo developed a special membrane (膜) called the acellular dermal matrix (ADM), made from pure collagen taken from tilapia skin.
Collagen is known to help cells grow and repair tissues. Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of collagen throughout the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s age and weight.
So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs showed no pain or infection after surgery and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use this technique on cats and is even discussing how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult to treat.
28．Why is Tilapia popular in medicine
A．For its eyes. B．For its skin. C．For its blood. D．For its oil.
29．What makes the dogs with short noses frequently get injured
A．Their eyes’ position. B．Their playful nature.
C．Their active movement. D．Their hair’s length.
30．What can we infer about horse placental collagen
A．It is only related to horses’ weight.
B．It is easier to obtain than tilapia collagen.
C．It is not affected by horses’ type and weight.
D．It is not always available at any stage of horses’ growth.
31．What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph
A．Melo’s concern for tilapia
B．Melo’s confidence in teaching.
C．The characteristic of tilapia’s collagen.
D．The application of tilapia’s collagen.
D
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.
Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%.
Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.
This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”. Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.
32．How do people tend to react to rain
A．In a defensive manner. B．In a scientific manner.
C．With a wait-and-see attitude. D．With an observation-oriented attitude.
33．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2
A．Impolite. B．Impossible. C．Inconvenient. D．Illogical.
34．What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation
A．It is effortless and precise. B．It is virtual and accepted.
C．It is complex yet time-saving. D．It is crucial yet overlooked.
35．What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A．The grounds for starting the research.
B．The scientific value of conducting the research.
C．The strengths of the research for learners majoring in ecology.
D．The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 low-stress ways to start cleaning
Davis is a therapist in Houston and mom to two young kids. After finding bite-size strategies that worked for her, Davis wrote How to Keep House While Drowning. A messy house can feel overwhelming to tackle. 36 But there’s good reason to work on building a healthier relationship with your home.
Tackle one category at a time
One day, Davis looked at her messy room and realized that every item could be sorted into one of five categories: trash, dishes, laundry, items that have a place, and odds and ends that don’t. She started cleaning up by category. she says “ 37 ”.
Edit your wardrobe automatically
Every New Year’s Eve, Davis turns all the hangers in her closet around so they’re hanging backward on the rod. “When you wear the item, you turn the hanger the other way,” she says. The hanger trick gives Davis visual proof of what she actually wore that year. “ 38 ” she says.
Scan your stuff
39 First, get rid of pictures you don’t like, Davis advises. Then, digitize the rest by scanning them with your computer. Every week, she takes a photo of their latest creation, then records them talking about it. Each kid chooses one piece of art to keep per year, and the rest live on in digital form.
40
Giving things away feels most meaningful when you pick a cause you support. If you’re donating to a local thrift store, keep a box in the trunk of your car. Otherwise, the pile might never leave your house.
A．You can’t argue with it.
B．Giving up the remaining things.
C．Make donating part of your routine.
D．And progress may seem slow at first.
E．It is hard to deal with the untidy house.
F．It provided a really simple road map for my brain
G．Items like photos can be emotionally difficult to throw.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having grown up in northern Arizona with the immortal Grand Canyon and the iron red plateaus of Sedona in my backyard, I am comfortably 41 in my claim that the southwestern state is home to the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Thus far, no foreign landscapes had 42 .
That is, until I was invited to 43 Guizhou Province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour. Had someone described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic 44 , they would not have done it 45 . There is no 46 for seeing with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here.
During my trip around the city of Xingyi, in Guizhou, I saw the artworks of the Bouyei ethnic group. They use dye s produced from local plants to make clothing of 47 blues and greens. Local elders still practice weaving with wooden machines and pass that 48 on to their grandchildren. The history here is 49 , and one could reach out and touch it, and even breathe it. My mother loved to 50 our home with paintings, jewelry and pottery, carefully made by the hands of the Hopi. The designs were ancient, and carried wisdom within them. The Earth is our home, and we celebrate its 31 . I caught that same feeling while 52 the art on display in Xingyi.
I’ve lived away from Arizona for 10 long years, 53 my own career in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, a livelihood, and various 54 projects about the artworks I fancy. I feel 55 I have everything that I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home.
41．A．favorable B．honored C．confident D．prejudiced
42．A．come across B．come close C．come true D．come out
43．A．introduce B．discover C．appear D．explore
44．A．detail B．peace C．person D．advance
45．A．conventionally B．awfully C．fairly D．obviously
46．A．substitute B．determination C．experience D．satisfaction
47．A．featureless B．striking C．comfortable D．convenient
48．A．effort B．burden C．advantage D．tradition
49．A．fashionable B．capable C．touchable D．global
50．A．decorate B．signal C．sign D．identify
51．A．sights B．wonders C．achievements D．contributions
52．A．tearing B．pointing C．appreciating D．working
53．A．creating B．deciding C．satisfying D．abandoning
54．A．organization B．efficiency C．instruction D．passion
55．A．what if B．as though C．as long as D．in case
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed 56 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57 is definitely the highest number globally.
In ancient towns, 58 immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks 60 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history 61 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 62 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 64 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的外教Wilson明天下午要做一个关于“智能家居”（Smart Homes）的讲座，你因故不能参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 询问是否有讲座的相关资料。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wilson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam Golebiewski, a 17-year-old teenage footballer on his school’s team, was extremely passionate about sports. Every match was a stage where he danced with the ball. However, fate (命运) had a cruel twist in store for this young athlete.
One evening, as the sun painted the sky with golden light, Adam was making his way home after a thrilling victory, his mind still recalling the cheers of the crowd. It was on this seemingly ordinary road that a tragic accident occurred, forever changing his life. A collision (碰撞), swift and unexpected, resulted in the loss of his legs below the knees. The world he had known seemed to collapse around him.
Days turned into weeks, and Adam found himself trapped in a cocoon (茧) of despair. The once familiar scent (气味) of freshly cut grass and the thrill of the game were replaced by the smell of hospital rooms and the bitter taste of loss. It was during these darkest moments that the light of hope glowed, thanks to the support of his teachers, coach, and classmates. They stood by him, their words of encouragement bringing comfort to him, reminding him that his spirit and his passion remained uninjured.
With time, Adam slowly recovered from his despair. He realized that while his body had been changed, his deep love for sports remained the same as ever. Fueled by this realization, he began a new journey of rehabilitation training (康复训练), a path lined with challenges. Each day, he pushed himself to the limits, bearing the pain with his strong will. Day by day, he persisted in training, and his health gradually recovered and his body became as strong as before. He was convinced that he could still become a basketball player.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him.______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach.____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
座位号
白银市第八中学2025届高三1月阶段性考试
高 三 英 语 答 题 卷
（时间：120分钟，总分：150分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
57. 58. 59. 60.
62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的外教Wilson明天下午要做一个关于“智能家居”（Smart Homes）的讲座，你因故不能参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 询问是否有讲座的相关资料。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him.______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach.____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A A B B A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A C C A B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D D D A D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B D C D F A G C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D A C A B D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A D B
听力原文
Text 1
M: Thank you for bringing me to this restaurant. (1) I seldom get to go out anymore.
W: You should come to our book club. The next book we will be reading is about a famous jazz musician.
Text 2
W: Sorry I missed your birthday party! Here’s your present. I think it’s more meaningful to give it to you in person. (2)
M: You are so sweet! Thank you so much.
Text 3
W: It’s almost 9:00 p.m. I think we should call it a day and finish the report tomorrow. (3)
M: You go. I’m going to finish it, so we can begin something new in the morning.
Text 4
M: I need you to secure this entrance. Make sure no one comes in or out until we have cleared the building.
W: Is this a test, sir Or is there a real threat
M: I don’t know, so let’s assume it’s real. (4)
Text 5
M: The fan on your computer is very loud. Does it get hot quickly too
W: Yes, it does actually. How did you know
M: That used to happen to mine. I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected. (5)
Text 6 (第7题为推断题)
M: We plan to tour the country by car, and maybe we drive four to five hours per day. We expect to return the vehicle when we come back here in three weeks. (6)
W: I’m afraid I cannot give you the car. (6)
M: Why not We already gave you our licenses and money.
W: That’s not a problem and you will get the money back. However, it is typhoon season, and the conditions are very dangerous. Your insurance will not cover the extra fees for renting during this period. (6) And, if you run into trouble outside the city, you will not be able to get help from police or emergency services.
Text 7
M: It turns out I am going to need your help moving the piano on Saturday. My dad hurt himself, so he won’t join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do it. (8)
W: Sure thing. That’s what cousins are for. Besides, with your brother’s help, it will not be a problem. (8) He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again (9)
M: No. He hurt his knee the other day. (9) The doctor says there’s nothing badly wrong, but it needs rest for now.
W: I see that the piano isn’t in here anymore. Did you already move it into the back room (10)
M: Yeah. I had some friends help move it from the living room to the back room last week. (10) That will make it much easier to get it out to the truck on Saturday.
Text 8
M: So where are you going on holiday (11)
W: John’s taking me to a little house by a lake up north. (11)
M: Sounds very peaceful.
W: It is. It’s exactly what we need after this year. It’s been so busy, so we’ve barely seen each other.
M: What are you guys going to do there (12)
W: Sleep hopefully! I’m dreaming of lying in bed every day. (12)
M: John seems to be more of the active type. (13) I can’t imagine him lying in bed.
W: No, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes for a run. There are nice forest paths around the lake with a view of the mountains. We also have the use of a boat, so we can go sailing if the weather is good.
M: Sounds ideal.
W: I don’t want to get my hopes up, but I think he might plan on asking me to marry him!
M: It’s about time. How long have you been together Four years (13)
W: Five years in June. (13)
M: Well, I’ll have my fingers crossed for you.
W: Thanks. He’d better buy me a nice ring!
Text 9
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, I’m looking to buy a new jacket. My old one has a hole on it. (14)
M: Oh no, how did that happen (14)
W: I was walking my dog and she ran into the woods, so I ran after her and it got caught on a tree branch. (14)
M: I did the same thing but on a fence. So, are you looking for an outdoor jacket (15)
W: Yes, as winter is quickly approaching.
M: Indeed, so you’ll want it warm and waterproof(防水的). This is my favorite one at the moment. (15)
W: That is lovely.
M: Try it on.
W: Have you got any other color besides black (15)
M: Yes, you can get it in gray, red, and yellow. A nice blue might suit you actually, and it matches your eyes.
W: I need something bright as we often go climbing.
M: In that case, I’d go with the yellow. How is that on (16)
W: It’s a little tight. (16)
M: Well, that’s the small one, (16) so we’d probably go for a medium.
W: Well, I’m usually a large but a medium should be OK.
M: So this one is currently $200, but we’re actually giving customers a 10% discount this weekend. (17)
W: Amazing! I’m glad I came in today then. (17)
Text 10
We are receiving news that next year’s TT races on the Isle of Man have been canceled due to the on-going COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about 30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th. (18) Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the “logical decision” to cancel the event for a second year was needed to protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year’s motor cycle festival is another huge hit for the island’s tourism industry. (19) The border has been closed for months to non-residents as the island government battles to prevent the high rates of COVID-19 seen throughout much of the UK. Mr. Skelly said the government could not commit to “welcoming tens of thousands of people to the island in June”. Resident Anne Rostron, (20) whose husband Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be “letting everybody in” to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against canceling the event, (20) adding, “It’s going to hit the island again financially, but you’ve got to think about the safety of the people”. James McLaren said although it would be “a disappointment”, it was “better to be safe than sorry”.
1～5 CCAAB 6～10 BABCB
11～15 ACACC 16～20 ABBCB
21．C 22．A 2 3．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的科学家和他们的主要贡献。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Alfred Russel Wallace部分“He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect.(他以测量员学徒的身份开始了他的职业生涯，后来引入了动物强化等概念，也以Wallace Effect概念著名。)”可知，Alfred Russel Wallace介绍了The Wallace Effec这一概念，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Francis Crick部分“Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA (诺贝尔获得者英国生物物理学家Francis Crick以其确定DNA结构的开创性工作而闻名)”和Karl Landsteiner部分“In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(在1930年，Landsteiner荣获诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。)”可知，Francis Crick和Karl Landsteiner的共同点在于他们都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章E. O. Wilson部分“In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.(在1955年，他被《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一。)”可知，O. Wilson.曾被美国《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一，故选D。
24．D 25．D 2 6．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“轮椅医生”朱思维在残奥会上的工作及其新举措。
24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape. (2024年夏天，33岁的朱思维在巴黎残奥会上登上了世界舞台，他在残奥村和比赛场馆都提供了服务。作为技术团队的一员，朱思维为来自世界各地的运动员和官员提供服务，确保他们的设备处于最佳状态)”可推知，朱思维是一名技术人员。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. (在残奥村，朱思维有时会超出自己的职责范围去帮忙。当一名运动员用于移动的电动行李箱无法充电时，尽管这不属于他的职责，但朱思伟还是主动介入，帮助解决了问题)”可推知，朱思伟是热心肠的且乐于助人。故选D。
26．细节理解题。由文章第六段中“This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning. (今年，我们在现场应用了3D打印技术，新的轮椅变得更轻。对焊接技术的要求也在不断提高，因此我们致力于持续学习)”可知，二人都重视持续学习。故选A。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes. (我们教他们简单的维修技巧，使他们能够互相帮助进行基本的修理)”可推知，朱思维的新举措的目的是促进残疾人的自立。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西的一位动物眼科医生Mirza Melo受到其他医学领域同事的启发，尝试使用罗非鱼皮来治疗狗的眼部问题，并详细介绍了罗非鱼皮中的胶原蛋白在治疗中的应用及其优势。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps build and repair tissues. Because of this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine.(罗非鱼皮富含胶原蛋白，这是一种有助于生成和修复组织的蛋白质。正因如此，罗非鱼皮在医学领域日益受到青睐)”可知，罗非鱼皮富含胶原蛋白，这种蛋白质有助于生成和修复组织，所以罗非鱼皮在医学领域受到欢迎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and perforations, which are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she says. “So they get injured often.”(她主要关注角膜溃疡和穿孔等眼部问题，这些问题在短鼻犬中较为常见。“这些狗的眼睛凸出于面部，”她说，“所以它们经常受伤。”)”可知，短鼻犬的眼睛凸出于面部，这种眼睛的位置导致它们经常受伤。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of collagen throughout the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s age and weight.(罗非鱼在其一生中，鱼皮中的胶原蛋白质量始终保持在较高水平且稳定，而马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量则会因马的年龄和体重而异)”可知，因为马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量受马的年龄和体重等因素影响，这意味着在马生长的不同阶段，马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量不稳定，可能并非在任何阶段都能稳定获取到符合要求的马胎盘胶原蛋白。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs showed no pain or infection after surgery and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use this technique on cats and is even discussing how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult to treat.(到目前为止，Melo已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400 多只狗。术后，这些狗没有表现出疼痛或感染症状，并且愈合迅速，疤痕极小。Melo现在计划将这种技术应用于猫，甚至正在探讨如何将其改进后用于治疗极其敏感且治疗难度大的人类眼部疾病)”可知，最后一段指出Melo已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400 多只狗，且效果良好，还计划将该技术应用于猫，甚至探讨用于治疗人类眼部疾病，这一系列内容都在围绕罗非鱼皮胶原蛋白的应用展开。故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程观察在水科学研究中的应用，以及“伞下科学”（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中的必要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree.(下雨的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通常是跑到附近的一棵树上)”以及“At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.(一有机会我们就会逃跑，不去进一步观察)”可知，大多数人遇到雨时会迅速找地方躲避（例如躲在树下），一旦有机会，他们往往会立刻逃离，跳过进一步的观察，因此，人们对雨的反应是防御性的。故选A项。
33．词句猜测题。根据后文“remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable.(远程观测系统在捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象方面至关重要)”可知，远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁且不可预测的自然现象是至关重要的；而画线词前的Given that意为“由于；鉴于”，前后语义存在因果关系，由此可推知，此处应表示由于直接观察往往不可行，因此远程观测系统显得至关重要。unfeasible意为“不可行的，难以实现的”，与impossible词义相近。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather.(研究人员坚持认为，对风暴事件的亲身观察对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要)”可知，该研究团队强调了亲身观测的重要性；根据第四段““Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.(“自然科学家似乎越来越满足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。因此，我们可能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步至关重要，”范斯坦的团队说)”可知， 过于依赖远程观测和实验模型会导致我们错过重要的暴风雨现象。综上可推可知，亲身观测是至关重要的，但往往被忽视。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.(然而，直接观察已经超越了弥补“伞科学”的缺陷。范斯坦和他的同事们看到了第一手风暴经验的核心价值——不仅对自然科学家，而且对研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生)”可知，对于研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生和自然科学家来说，亲身体验暴风雨都是极具价值的。由此可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论该研究给生态学专业的学习者带来的优势。故选C项。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 4 种低压力的清洁起始方法，包括分类清理、整理衣橱、扫描物品、捐赠物品等。
36．由上文“A messy house can feel overwhelming to tackle.(杂乱的房子让人觉得难以处理)”可知，处理杂乱的房子会让人感觉压力大，后文“But there’s good reason to work on building a healthier relationship with your home.(但有充分的理由努力与你的家建立更健康的关系)”表转折，说明仍有必要处理。而D项“And progress may seem slow at first.(一开始进展可能看起来很慢)”进一步阐述处理杂乱房子时可能面临的情况，与前文描述的困难相呼应，且与后文转折形成逻辑关系。故选D项。
37．由上文“She started cleaning up by category.(她开始按类别清理)”可知，她采用按类别清理的方法，而F项“It provided a really simple road map for my brain (它为我的大脑提供了一个非常简单的路线图)”符合语境，其中it指代前文按类别清理的方法，说明这种方法对大脑思考清理步骤的作用。故选F项。
13．由上文“The hanger trick gives Davis visual proof of what she actually wore that year.(衣架技巧给了戴维斯她那一年实际穿过什么衣服的直观证据)”可知，这种衣架技巧提供了直观证据，而A项“You can’t argue with it.(你无法反驳它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的直观证据，表明这种证据的客观性。故选A项。
39．由下文“First, get rid of pictures you don’t like, Davis advises.(戴维斯建议，首先，扔掉你不喜欢的照片)”可知，此处围绕处理照片展开，而G项“Items like photos can be emotionally difficult to throw.(像照片这样的物品在情感上可能很难扔掉)”引出照片这类物品处理起来的困难，与下文处理照片的建议相呼应。故选G项。
40．由下文“Giving things away feels most meaningful when you pick a cause you support. If you’re donating to a local thrift store, keep a box in the trunk of your car.(当你选择一个你支持的事业时，捐赠物品会感觉最有意义。如果你要捐赠给当地的旧货店，在你的汽车后备箱里放一个盒子)”可知，此段围绕捐赠展开，而C项“Make donating part of your routine.(把捐赠变成你日常生活的一部分)”概括了该段主旨，作为小标题合适。故选C项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在亚利桑那州北部长大，受到邀请去贵州探索，描述了当地的所见所闻以及作者在中国的生活。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在亚利桑那州北部长大，在我的后院有壮观的大峡谷和铁红色的塞多纳高原，我对自己的说法很有信心：这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地。A. favorable有利的；B. honored光荣的；C. confident自信的；D. prejudiced有偏见的。根据后文“the southwestern state is home to the most beautiful landscapes on the planet”可知，作者很自信地认为这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，没有任何外国风景能与之媲美。A. come across偶遇；B. come close接近，与之媲美；C. come true实现；D. come out出版。上文提到作者认为这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地，所以到目前为止，没有任何外国风景能与之媲美，come close符合语境。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我被“中国讲故事伙伴之旅”邀请去贵州探险。A. introduce介绍；B. discover发现；C. appear出现；D. explore探索。根据后文“Guizhou Province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour”可知，指被邀请去贵州探险。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人用诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，那就不公平了。A. detail细节；B. peace和平；C. person人；D. advance进步。根据上文“Had someone described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic”指通过诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有人用诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，那就不公平了。A. conventionally通常；B. awfully可怕地；C. fairly公平地；D. obviously显然。后文提到贵州的美只能亲眼所见，所以用任何词汇来描写都是不公平的。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么也代替不了亲眼所见。A. substitute代替品；B. determination决心；C. experience经历；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“seeing with one’s own eyes”以及上文提到用诗歌描述显得不公平，所以什么也代替不了亲眼所见。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们使用当地植物生产的染料来制作醒目的蓝色和绿色衣服。A. featureless无特色的；B. striking醒目的，惊人的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“blues and greens”可知，指制作出醒目的蓝色和绿色衣服。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的老人仍然在用木制机器编织，并将这一传统传给他们的孙子孙女。A. effort努力；B. burden负担；C. advantage优势；D. tradition传统。根据上文“Local elders still practice weaving with wooden machines”可知，指老人将木制机器编织这一传统传给他们的孙子孙女。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的历史是可以触摸到的，你可以伸手去触摸它，甚至可以呼吸它。A. fashionable时尚的；B. capable有能力的；C. touchable可触的；D. global全球的。根据后文“one could reach out and touch it”指历史触手可及。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲喜欢用霍皮人精心制作的绘画、珠宝和陶器来装饰我们的家。A. decorate装饰；B. signal示意；C. sign签名；D. identify识别。根据后文“our home with paintings, jewelry and pottery, carefully made by the hands of the Hopi”指用霍皮人精心制作的绘画、珠宝和陶器来装饰家。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹。A. sights风景；B. wonders奇迹；C. achievements成就；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“The Earth is our home, and we celebrate its”以及后文作者对艺术品的赞美，推测作者认为地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在欣赏兴义展出的艺术品时也有同样的感觉。A. tearing撕开；B. pointing指着；C. appreciating感激、欣赏；D. working工作。根据后文“the art on display in Xingyi”指欣赏兴义展出的艺术品。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开亚利桑那州生活了10年，在中国开创了自己的事业。A. creating创造；B. deciding决定；C. satisfying使满足；D. abandoning抛弃。根据后文“I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career”指作者开创了自己的事业。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经成功地建立了自己的家庭，事业，生计，以及各种关于我喜欢的艺术品的激情项目。A. organization组织；B. efficiency效率；C. instruction指导；D. passion激情。根据后文“projects about the artworks I fancy”指作者建立了各种关于自己喜欢的艺术品的激情项目。故选D。
55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我好像拥有了我所需要的一切。A. what if如果……怎么办；B. as though好像；C. as long as只要；D. in case万一。根据后文“I have everything that I need”以及引导表语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选B。
56．out 57．which 58．the 59．conditions 60．influenced 61．has shaped 62．but/yet 63．uniqueness 64．eventually 65．wandering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江南古镇的流行引发了全国古镇建设的热潮，并强调了古镇旅游中独特性的重要性。
56．考查固定短语。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。point out是固定短语，意为“指出”。故填out。
57．考查定语从句。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。“_____ is definitely the highest number globally”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,800，代替先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
58．考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
59．考查名词复数。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。可数名词condition在此处表示“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，境况，条件”，常用复数形式。故填conditions。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。“(influence) by geography and folk customs”作后置定语，influence(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语local special snacks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填influenced。
61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the long history之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has shaped。
62．考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。上文提到游览古镇的益处，后文则说如果古镇都一样，旅游会衰落，前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
63．考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词作宾语，用名词uniqueness，表示“独特性”，不可数名词。故填uniqueness。
64．考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually作状语，表示“最终”。故填eventually。
65．考查状语从句的省略句。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在漫步古镇时能找到他们的“诗意和远方”。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“while (wander) through the ancient towns”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are wandering through the ancient towns”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词wandering。故填wandering。
66．Dear Wilson,
I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to attend your lecture on “Smart Homes” tomorrow afternoon.
I have always been interested in the topic of “Smart Homes” and was looking forward to hearing your insights on the subject. However, due to my current health condition, I am unable to leave my bed and attend the lecture.
The question that I had been pondering over was whether it would be possible for you to offer me any materials or slides from the lecture. This would greatly help me understand the content and stay up to date with the topic.
Thank you for your understanding and support.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，对于不能参加你的外教Wilson明天下午做的关于“智能家居”（ Smart Homes）的讲座一事，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ have a passion for
期望：look forward to → have high expectations for
能够：be able to→ have the capacity to
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：However, due to my current health condition, I am unable to leave my bed and attend the lecture.
拓展句：However, owing to my present health status, I am incapacitated and unable to arise from my bed and participate in the lecture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to attend your lecture on “Smart Homes” tomorrow afternoon.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】The question that I had been pondering over was whether it would be possible for you to offer me any materials or slides from the lecture.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句和whether引导的表语从句）
67．One possible version:
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him. Frustrated by his initial inability to meet the requirements, he felt his daily training seemed like wasting time. Just when he was on the edge of giving up, a basketball coach of his school reached out to him. With kind words and a wealth of experience, the coach designed personalized training sessions for Adam. For a whole year, Adam pushed himself to the limit, growing stronger both physically and mentally. His determination and hard work slowly restored his confidence.
Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach. He tightly hugged his basketball coach, expressing his gratitude to him. He acknowledged that without the coach’s patience and guidance, he might have given up sports altogether. In the basketball team, Adam found not just comfort and friendship among his teammates, but also a sense of belonging. They cheered each other during practice and always had each other’s backs on the court. On the field, with each pass and shot, Adam proved that the love for the game was beyond physical limitations. His story spread, inspiring not only disabled athletes but also anyone who faces difficulties in life.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻足球运动员Adam Golebiewski的励志故事。Adam对体育充满热情，但在一次事故中失去了双腿。在绝望中，他得到了老师、教练和同学们的支持和鼓励，逐渐走出阴霾。他意识到自己对体育的热爱并未改变，于是开始了艰难的康复训练。通过坚持不懈的努力，他的健康逐渐恢复，身体也变得像以前一样强壮，他坚信自己仍然可以成为一名篮球运动员。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他的目标是加入校篮球队，但球队的高标准对他来说似乎遥不可及。”可知，第一段可描写亚当在一位篮球教练的帮助下，认真训练，慢慢恢复自信的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，在篮球教练的帮助下，亚当成为了篮球队的一员。”可知，第二段可描写亚当感谢教练以及他的励志故事产生的影响。
2.续写线索：教练伸出援手——制定计划——认真训练——恢复自信——感谢教练——找到归属感——影响
3.词汇激活行为类
①满足：meet/satisfy②恢复：restore/recover③拥抱：hug/embrace④激励：inspire/encourage
情绪类
①使沮丧：frustrate/depress②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Just when he was on the edge of giving up, a basketball coach of his school reached out to him.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
On the field, with each pass and shot, Adam proved that the love for the game was beyond physical limitations.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
（时间：120分钟，总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
Where are the speakers
At a concert. B. At a book club. C. At a restaurant.
Why did the woman wait to give the present
She only just bought it.
B. She forgot the man’s birthday.
C. She thought it’s less meaningful to deliver.
What does the woman wish to do
Continue the work tomorrow.
Move onto something new.
C. Hand in a report tonight.
4. What are the speakers probably
A. Police officers. B. Cleaners. C. Builders.
5. What is the problem with the woman’s computer according to the man
A. It’s quite old. B. It’s too dirty. C. Its fan is broken.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Tourist and tour guide. B. Car renter and customer. C. Police and civilian.
How will the man probably feel after the woman’s response
Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Who is Jerry
The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s cousin.
What did the man’s father hurt
His head. B. His back. C. His knee.
Where does the conversation probably take place
In the back room. B. In the living room. C. In the truck.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Where is the woman going on holiday
To a house next to a lake.
To a house in the woods.
C. To a hotel near the mountains.
12. What is the woman looking forward to most
A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.
13. How long has the woman and John been together
A. More than four years. B. More than five years. C. More than six years.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket
A. It was bitten by her dog. B. It was caught on a fence. C. It got trapped on a tree branch.
15. What color is the man’s favorite jacket
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black.
What size jacket does the woman try on
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
How does the woman probably feel in the end
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
How old is the festival
Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 150 years.
What is the TT
A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.
Who is Judith Curtis’s friend
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Scientists and Their Major ContributionsFrancis Crick
Birth date: June 8, 1916
Birthplace: Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, England
Died: July 28, 2004
Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA, along with James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin. He taught at various institutes, such as the Salk Institute for Biological Studies, and was also awarded the Order of Merit.Alfred Russel Wallace
Birth date: January 8, 1823
Birthplace: Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales
Died: November 7, 1913
British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace is largely remembered for his theory of evolution through natural selection, which inspired Charles Darwin’s studies. He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect. He was awarded the Order of Merit.Karl Landsteiner
Birth date: June 14, 1868
Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
Died: June 26, 1943
Karl Landsteiner was a physician, biologist, and immunologist (免疫学家). He is credited with distinguishing the main blood groups as well as identifying the Rhesus factor (Rh因子). He is also credited with discovering the polio (脊髓灰质炎) virus along with Erwin Popper and Constantin Levaditi. He won the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.E. O. Wilson
Birth date: June 10, 1929
Birthplace: Birmingham, Alabama, US
Died: December 26, 2021
E. O. Wilson was an American naturalist, biologist, and writer. As an influential biologist, Wilson has earned several nicknames, such as the Darwin of the 21st century. He has also been referred to as the father of biodiversity and the father of sociobiology. In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.
21．What concept did Alfred Russel Wallace introduce
A．The DNA structure. B．The Rhesus factor.
C．The Wallace Effect. D．Biodiversity.
22．What do Francis Crick and Karl Landsteiner have in common
A．They were Nobel Prize winners. B．They died in the same century.
C．They were famous physicians. D．They studied animals’ DNA．
23．Who was listed among the most influential Americans
A．Francis Crick. B．Alfred Russel Wallace.
C．Karl Landsteiner. D．O. Wilson.
B
If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”, diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature.
At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape.
Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing, others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.”
In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their gratitude unmistakable in their eyes.
With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving his repair skills alongside them.
Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.”
This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to able-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.”
24．What does Zhu Siwei do
A．He is a coach. B．He is a doctor. C．He is an athlete. D．He is a technician.
25．What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4
A．He was athletic and emotional. B．He was overburdened by work.
C．He was misunderstood by others. D．He was warm-hearted and helpful.
26．What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to
A．Continuous learning. B．Innovative equipment.
C．The demands of the athletes. D．The well-being of the disabled.
27．What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative
A．To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled.
B．To encourage social connections between the disabled.
C．To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities.
D．To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities.
C
Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps build and repair tissues. Because of this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine. Researchers have used it for various treatments, including helping burn victims and fixing problems related to the stomach and heart.
Inspired by colleagues in other medical fields, Mirza Melo, an eye doctor for animals in Brazil, decided to try using tilapia skin to treat eye problems in dogs. She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and perforations, which are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she says. “So they get injured often.”
Normally, doctors treat these eye injuries by placing a piece of horse placenta (胎盘) over the damaged area to help it recover. But in 2019, Melo tried using tilapia skin instead. She successfully treated a Shih Tzu (a species of dog) with a severe eye injury.
Brazil’s Burn Support Institute and the Federal University of Ceará, which started the Tilapia Skin Project to treat burns, supported her work. With their help, Melo developed a special membrane (膜) called the acellular dermal matrix (ADM), made from pure collagen taken from tilapia skin.
Collagen is known to help cells grow and repair tissues. Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of collagen throughout the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s age and weight.
So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs showed no pain or infection after surgery and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use this technique on cats and is even discussing how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult to treat.
28．Why is Tilapia popular in medicine
A．For its eyes. B．For its skin. C．For its blood. D．For its oil.
29．What makes the dogs with short noses frequently get injured
A．Their eyes’ position. B．Their playful nature.
C．Their active movement. D．Their hair’s length.
30．What can we infer about horse placental collagen
A．It is only related to horses’ weight.
B．It is easier to obtain than tilapia collagen.
C．It is not affected by horses’ type and weight.
D．It is not always available at any stage of horses’ growth.
31．What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph
A．Melo’s concern for tilapia
B．Melo’s confidence in teaching.
C．The characteristic of tilapia’s collagen.
D．The application of tilapia’s collagen.
D
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.
Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%.
Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.
This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”. Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.
32．How do people tend to react to rain
A．In a defensive manner. B．In a scientific manner.
C．With a wait-and-see attitude. D．With an observation-oriented attitude.
33．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2
A．Impolite. B．Impossible. C．Inconvenient. D．Illogical.
34．What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation
A．It is effortless and precise. B．It is virtual and accepted.
C．It is complex yet time-saving. D．It is crucial yet overlooked.
35．What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A．The grounds for starting the research.
B．The scientific value of conducting the research.
C．The strengths of the research for learners majoring in ecology.
D．The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 low-stress ways to start cleaning
Davis is a therapist in Houston and mom to two young kids. After finding bite-size strategies that worked for her, Davis wrote How to Keep House While Drowning. A messy house can feel overwhelming to tackle. 36 But there’s good reason to work on building a healthier relationship with your home.
Tackle one category at a time
One day, Davis looked at her messy room and realized that every item could be sorted into one of five categories: trash, dishes, laundry, items that have a place, and odds and ends that don’t. She started cleaning up by category. she says “ 37 ”.
Edit your wardrobe automatically
Every New Year’s Eve, Davis turns all the hangers in her closet around so they’re hanging backward on the rod. “When you wear the item, you turn the hanger the other way,” she says. The hanger trick gives Davis visual proof of what she actually wore that year. “ 38 ” she says.
Scan your stuff
39 First, get rid of pictures you don’t like, Davis advises. Then, digitize the rest by scanning them with your computer. Every week, she takes a photo of their latest creation, then records them talking about it. Each kid chooses one piece of art to keep per year, and the rest live on in digital form.
40
Giving things away feels most meaningful when you pick a cause you support. If you’re donating to a local thrift store, keep a box in the trunk of your car. Otherwise, the pile might never leave your house.
A．You can’t argue with it.
B．Giving up the remaining things.
C．Make donating part of your routine.
D．And progress may seem slow at first.
E．It is hard to deal with the untidy house.
F．It provided a really simple road map for my brain
G．Items like photos can be emotionally difficult to throw.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Having grown up in northern Arizona with the immortal Grand Canyon and the iron red plateaus of Sedona in my backyard, I am comfortably 41 in my claim that the southwestern state is home to the most beautiful landscapes on the planet. Thus far, no foreign landscapes had 42 .
That is, until I was invited to 43 Guizhou Province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour. Had someone described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic 44 , they would not have done it 45 . There is no 46 for seeing with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here.
During my trip around the city of Xingyi, in Guizhou, I saw the artworks of the Bouyei ethnic group. They use dye s produced from local plants to make clothing of 47 blues and greens. Local elders still practice weaving with wooden machines and pass that 48 on to their grandchildren. The history here is 49 , and one could reach out and touch it, and even breathe it. My mother loved to 50 our home with paintings, jewelry and pottery, carefully made by the hands of the Hopi. The designs were ancient, and carried wisdom within them. The Earth is our home, and we celebrate its 31 . I caught that same feeling while 52 the art on display in Xingyi.
I’ve lived away from Arizona for 10 long years, 53 my own career in China. I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career, a livelihood, and various 54 projects about the artworks I fancy. I feel 55 I have everything that I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt home.
41．A．favorable B．honored C．confident D．prejudiced
42．A．come across B．come close C．come true D．come out
43．A．introduce B．discover C．appear D．explore
44．A．detail B．peace C．person D．advance
45．A．conventionally B．awfully C．fairly D．obviously
46．A．substitute B．determination C．experience D．satisfaction
47．A．featureless B．striking C．comfortable D．convenient
48．A．effort B．burden C．advantage D．tradition
49．A．fashionable B．capable C．touchable D．global
50．A．decorate B．signal C．sign D．identify
51．A．sights B．wonders C．achievements D．contributions
52．A．tearing B．pointing C．appreciating D．working
53．A．creating B．deciding C．satisfying D．abandoning
54．A．organization B．efficiency C．instruction D．passion
55．A．what if B．as though C．as long as D．in case
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed 56 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 57 is definitely the highest number globally.
In ancient towns, 58 immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 59 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks 60 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history 61 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 62 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 63 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 64 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 65 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的外教Wilson明天下午要做一个关于“智能家居”（Smart Homes）的讲座，你因故不能参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 询问是否有讲座的相关资料。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wilson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam Golebiewski, a 17-year-old teenage footballer on his school’s team, was extremely passionate about sports. Every match was a stage where he danced with the ball. However, fate (命运) had a cruel twist in store for this young athlete.
One evening, as the sun painted the sky with golden light, Adam was making his way home after a thrilling victory, his mind still recalling the cheers of the crowd. It was on this seemingly ordinary road that a tragic accident occurred, forever changing his life. A collision (碰撞), swift and unexpected, resulted in the loss of his legs below the knees. The world he had known seemed to collapse around him.
Days turned into weeks, and Adam found himself trapped in a cocoon (茧) of despair. The once familiar scent (气味) of freshly cut grass and the thrill of the game were replaced by the smell of hospital rooms and the bitter taste of loss. It was during these darkest moments that the light of hope glowed, thanks to the support of his teachers, coach, and classmates. They stood by him, their words of encouragement bringing comfort to him, reminding him that his spirit and his passion remained uninjured.
With time, Adam slowly recovered from his despair. He realized that while his body had been changed, his deep love for sports remained the same as ever. Fueled by this realization, he began a new journey of rehabilitation training (康复训练), a path lined with challenges. Each day, he pushed himself to the limits, bearing the pain with his strong will. Day by day, he persisted in training, and his health gradually recovered and his body became as strong as before. He was convinced that he could still become a basketball player.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him.______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach.____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
座位号
白银市第八中学2025届高三1月阶段性考试
高 三 英 语 答 题 卷
（时间：120分钟，总分：150分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
57. 58. 59. 60.
62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你的外教Wilson明天下午要做一个关于“智能家居”（Smart Homes）的讲座，你因故不能参加，请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 询问是否有讲座的相关资料。
注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him.______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach.____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A A B B A B C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A C C A B B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D D D A D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A B D C D F A G C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D A C A B D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A D B
听力原文
Text 1
M: Thank you for bringing me to this restaurant. (1) I seldom get to go out anymore.
W: You should come to our book club. The next book we will be reading is about a famous jazz musician.
Text 2
W: Sorry I missed your birthday party! Here’s your present. I think it’s more meaningful to give it to you in person. (2)
M: You are so sweet! Thank you so much.
Text 3
W: It’s almost 9:00 p.m. I think we should call it a day and finish the report tomorrow. (3)
M: You go. I’m going to finish it, so we can begin something new in the morning.
Text 4
M: I need you to secure this entrance. Make sure no one comes in or out until we have cleared the building.
W: Is this a test, sir Or is there a real threat
M: I don’t know, so let’s assume it’s real. (4)
Text 5
M: The fan on your computer is very loud. Does it get hot quickly too
W: Yes, it does actually. How did you know
M: That used to happen to mine. I had to open it and remove all the dust that was collected. (5)
Text 6 (第7题为推断题)
M: We plan to tour the country by car, and maybe we drive four to five hours per day. We expect to return the vehicle when we come back here in three weeks. (6)
W: I’m afraid I cannot give you the car. (6)
M: Why not We already gave you our licenses and money.
W: That’s not a problem and you will get the money back. However, it is typhoon season, and the conditions are very dangerous. Your insurance will not cover the extra fees for renting during this period. (6) And, if you run into trouble outside the city, you will not be able to get help from police or emergency services.
Text 7
M: It turns out I am going to need your help moving the piano on Saturday. My dad hurt himself, so he won’t join us. However, with you, Jerry and me, we can do it. (8)
W: Sure thing. That’s what cousins are for. Besides, with your brother’s help, it will not be a problem. (8) He has huge muscles from working out so much. Did your dad hurt his back again (9)
M: No. He hurt his knee the other day. (9) The doctor says there’s nothing badly wrong, but it needs rest for now.
W: I see that the piano isn’t in here anymore. Did you already move it into the back room (10)
M: Yeah. I had some friends help move it from the living room to the back room last week. (10) That will make it much easier to get it out to the truck on Saturday.
Text 8
M: So where are you going on holiday (11)
W: John’s taking me to a little house by a lake up north. (11)
M: Sounds very peaceful.
W: It is. It’s exactly what we need after this year. It’s been so busy, so we’ve barely seen each other.
M: What are you guys going to do there (12)
W: Sleep hopefully! I’m dreaming of lying in bed every day. (12)
M: John seems to be more of the active type. (13) I can’t imagine him lying in bed.
W: No, he gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes for a run. There are nice forest paths around the lake with a view of the mountains. We also have the use of a boat, so we can go sailing if the weather is good.
M: Sounds ideal.
W: I don’t want to get my hopes up, but I think he might plan on asking me to marry him!
M: It’s about time. How long have you been together Four years (13)
W: Five years in June. (13)
M: Well, I’ll have my fingers crossed for you.
W: Thanks. He’d better buy me a nice ring!
Text 9
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, I’m looking to buy a new jacket. My old one has a hole on it. (14)
M: Oh no, how did that happen (14)
W: I was walking my dog and she ran into the woods, so I ran after her and it got caught on a tree branch. (14)
M: I did the same thing but on a fence. So, are you looking for an outdoor jacket (15)
W: Yes, as winter is quickly approaching.
M: Indeed, so you’ll want it warm and waterproof(防水的). This is my favorite one at the moment. (15)
W: That is lovely.
M: Try it on.
W: Have you got any other color besides black (15)
M: Yes, you can get it in gray, red, and yellow. A nice blue might suit you actually, and it matches your eyes.
W: I need something bright as we often go climbing.
M: In that case, I’d go with the yellow. How is that on (16)
W: It’s a little tight. (16)
M: Well, that’s the small one, (16) so we’d probably go for a medium.
W: Well, I’m usually a large but a medium should be OK.
M: So this one is currently $200, but we’re actually giving customers a 10% discount this weekend. (17)
W: Amazing! I’m glad I came in today then. (17)
Text 10
We are receiving news that next year’s TT races on the Isle of Man have been canceled due to the on-going COVID-19 emergency. The festival, worth about 30 million to the island economy, brings tens of thousands of visitors each year. It has been held every year since 1907 and expected to take place from May 29th to June 12th. (18) Enterprise Minister Laurence Skelly said the “logical decision” to cancel the event for a second year was needed to protect residents and visitors. The 2020 TT Festival was canceled in March, as the first wave of COVID-19 spread through much of Europe. The cancelation of next year’s motor cycle festival is another huge hit for the island’s tourism industry. (19) The border has been closed for months to non-residents as the island government battles to prevent the high rates of COVID-19 seen throughout much of the UK. Mr. Skelly said the government could not commit to “welcoming tens of thousands of people to the island in June”. Resident Anne Rostron, (20) whose husband Brian is a former TT rider, said she could see why the decision had been taken, because it would be “letting everybody in” to the island. Her friend Judith Curtis said there were arguments for and against canceling the event, (20) adding, “It’s going to hit the island again financially, but you’ve got to think about the safety of the people”. James McLaren said although it would be “a disappointment”, it was “better to be safe than sorry”.
1～5 CCAAB 6～10 BABCB
11～15 ACACC 16～20 ABBCB
21．C 22．A 2 3．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的科学家和他们的主要贡献。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Alfred Russel Wallace部分“He began his career as a surveyor’s apprentice and later introduced concepts such as reinforcement in animals, also known as the Wallace Effect.(他以测量员学徒的身份开始了他的职业生涯，后来引入了动物强化等概念，也以Wallace Effect概念著名。)”可知，Alfred Russel Wallace介绍了The Wallace Effec这一概念，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Francis Crick部分“Nobel Prize-winning British biophysicist Francis Crick is best known for his ground-breaking work to determine the structure of DNA (诺贝尔获得者英国生物物理学家Francis Crick以其确定DNA结构的开创性工作而闻名)”和Karl Landsteiner部分“In 1930, Landsteiner was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(在1930年，Landsteiner荣获诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。)”可知，Francis Crick和Karl Landsteiner的共同点在于他们都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章E. O. Wilson部分“In 1995, he was ranked among the most influential American personalities by TIME magazine.(在1955年，他被《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一。)”可知，O. Wilson.曾被美国《时代》杂志评为美国最具影响力的任人物之一，故选D。
24．D 25．D 2 6．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“轮椅医生”朱思维在残奥会上的工作及其新举措。
24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape. (2024年夏天，33岁的朱思维在巴黎残奥会上登上了世界舞台，他在残奥村和比赛场馆都提供了服务。作为技术团队的一员，朱思维为来自世界各地的运动员和官员提供服务，确保他们的设备处于最佳状态)”可推知，朱思维是一名技术人员。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. (在残奥村，朱思维有时会超出自己的职责范围去帮忙。当一名运动员用于移动的电动行李箱无法充电时，尽管这不属于他的职责，但朱思伟还是主动介入，帮助解决了问题)”可推知，朱思伟是热心肠的且乐于助人。故选D。
26．细节理解题。由文章第六段中“This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning. (今年，我们在现场应用了3D打印技术，新的轮椅变得更轻。对焊接技术的要求也在不断提高，因此我们致力于持续学习)”可知，二人都重视持续学习。故选A。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes. (我们教他们简单的维修技巧，使他们能够互相帮助进行基本的修理)”可推知，朱思维的新举措的目的是促进残疾人的自立。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西的一位动物眼科医生Mirza Melo受到其他医学领域同事的启发，尝试使用罗非鱼皮来治疗狗的眼部问题，并详细介绍了罗非鱼皮中的胶原蛋白在治疗中的应用及其优势。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps build and repair tissues. Because of this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine.(罗非鱼皮富含胶原蛋白，这是一种有助于生成和修复组织的蛋白质。正因如此，罗非鱼皮在医学领域日益受到青睐)”可知，罗非鱼皮富含胶原蛋白，这种蛋白质有助于生成和修复组织，所以罗非鱼皮在医学领域受到欢迎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and perforations, which are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she says. “So they get injured often.”(她主要关注角膜溃疡和穿孔等眼部问题，这些问题在短鼻犬中较为常见。“这些狗的眼睛凸出于面部，”她说，“所以它们经常受伤。”)”可知，短鼻犬的眼睛凸出于面部，这种眼睛的位置导致它们经常受伤。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of collagen throughout the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s age and weight.(罗非鱼在其一生中，鱼皮中的胶原蛋白质量始终保持在较高水平且稳定，而马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量则会因马的年龄和体重而异)”可知，因为马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量受马的年龄和体重等因素影响，这意味着在马生长的不同阶段，马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量不稳定，可能并非在任何阶段都能稳定获取到符合要求的马胎盘胶原蛋白。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs showed no pain or infection after surgery and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use this technique on cats and is even discussing how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult to treat.(到目前为止，Melo已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400 多只狗。术后，这些狗没有表现出疼痛或感染症状，并且愈合迅速，疤痕极小。Melo现在计划将这种技术应用于猫，甚至正在探讨如何将其改进后用于治疗极其敏感且治疗难度大的人类眼部疾病)”可知，最后一段指出Melo已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400 多只狗，且效果良好，还计划将该技术应用于猫，甚至探讨用于治疗人类眼部疾病，这一系列内容都在围绕罗非鱼皮胶原蛋白的应用展开。故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程观察在水科学研究中的应用，以及“伞下科学”（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中的必要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree.(下雨的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通常是跑到附近的一棵树上)”以及“At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.(一有机会我们就会逃跑，不去进一步观察)”可知，大多数人遇到雨时会迅速找地方躲避（例如躲在树下），一旦有机会，他们往往会立刻逃离，跳过进一步的观察，因此，人们对雨的反应是防御性的。故选A项。
33．词句猜测题。根据后文“remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable.(远程观测系统在捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象方面至关重要)”可知，远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁且不可预测的自然现象是至关重要的；而画线词前的Given that意为“由于；鉴于”，前后语义存在因果关系，由此可推知，此处应表示由于直接观察往往不可行，因此远程观测系统显得至关重要。unfeasible意为“不可行的，难以实现的”，与impossible词义相近。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather.(研究人员坚持认为，对风暴事件的亲身观察对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要)”可知，该研究团队强调了亲身观测的重要性；根据第四段““Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.(“自然科学家似乎越来越满足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。因此，我们可能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步至关重要，”范斯坦的团队说)”可知， 过于依赖远程观测和实验模型会导致我们错过重要的暴风雨现象。综上可推可知，亲身观测是至关重要的，但往往被忽视。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.(然而，直接观察已经超越了弥补“伞科学”的缺陷。范斯坦和他的同事们看到了第一手风暴经验的核心价值——不仅对自然科学家，而且对研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生)”可知，对于研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生和自然科学家来说，亲身体验暴风雨都是极具价值的。由此可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论该研究给生态学专业的学习者带来的优势。故选C项。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 4 种低压力的清洁起始方法，包括分类清理、整理衣橱、扫描物品、捐赠物品等。
36．由上文“A messy house can feel overwhelming to tackle.(杂乱的房子让人觉得难以处理)”可知，处理杂乱的房子会让人感觉压力大，后文“But there’s good reason to work on building a healthier relationship with your home.(但有充分的理由努力与你的家建立更健康的关系)”表转折，说明仍有必要处理。而D项“And progress may seem slow at first.(一开始进展可能看起来很慢)”进一步阐述处理杂乱房子时可能面临的情况，与前文描述的困难相呼应，且与后文转折形成逻辑关系。故选D项。
37．由上文“She started cleaning up by category.(她开始按类别清理)”可知，她采用按类别清理的方法，而F项“It provided a really simple road map for my brain (它为我的大脑提供了一个非常简单的路线图)”符合语境，其中it指代前文按类别清理的方法，说明这种方法对大脑思考清理步骤的作用。故选F项。
13．由上文“The hanger trick gives Davis visual proof of what she actually wore that year.(衣架技巧给了戴维斯她那一年实际穿过什么衣服的直观证据)”可知，这种衣架技巧提供了直观证据，而A项“You can’t argue with it.(你无法反驳它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的直观证据，表明这种证据的客观性。故选A项。
39．由下文“First, get rid of pictures you don’t like, Davis advises.(戴维斯建议，首先，扔掉你不喜欢的照片)”可知，此处围绕处理照片展开，而G项“Items like photos can be emotionally difficult to throw.(像照片这样的物品在情感上可能很难扔掉)”引出照片这类物品处理起来的困难，与下文处理照片的建议相呼应。故选G项。
40．由下文“Giving things away feels most meaningful when you pick a cause you support. If you’re donating to a local thrift store, keep a box in the trunk of your car.(当你选择一个你支持的事业时，捐赠物品会感觉最有意义。如果你要捐赠给当地的旧货店，在你的汽车后备箱里放一个盒子)”可知，此段围绕捐赠展开，而C项“Make donating part of your routine.(把捐赠变成你日常生活的一部分)”概括了该段主旨，作为小标题合适。故选C项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在亚利桑那州北部长大，受到邀请去贵州探索，描述了当地的所见所闻以及作者在中国的生活。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在亚利桑那州北部长大，在我的后院有壮观的大峡谷和铁红色的塞多纳高原，我对自己的说法很有信心：这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地。A. favorable有利的；B. honored光荣的；C. confident自信的；D. prejudiced有偏见的。根据后文“the southwestern state is home to the most beautiful landscapes on the planet”可知，作者很自信地认为这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，没有任何外国风景能与之媲美。A. come across偶遇；B. come close接近，与之媲美；C. come true实现；D. come out出版。上文提到作者认为这个西南部的州是地球上最美丽的风景的所在地，所以到目前为止，没有任何外国风景能与之媲美，come close符合语境。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我被“中国讲故事伙伴之旅”邀请去贵州探险。A. introduce介绍；B. discover发现；C. appear出现；D. explore探索。根据后文“Guizhou Province by the China Storyteller Partnerships Tour”可知，指被邀请去贵州探险。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有人用诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，那就不公平了。A. detail细节；B. peace和平；C. person人；D. advance进步。根据上文“Had someone described how beautiful Guizhou can be in poetic”指通过诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有人用诗意的细节来描述贵州的美丽，那就不公平了。A. conventionally通常；B. awfully可怕地；C. fairly公平地；D. obviously显然。后文提到贵州的美只能亲眼所见，所以用任何词汇来描写都是不公平的。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么也代替不了亲眼所见。A. substitute代替品；B. determination决心；C. experience经历；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“seeing with one’s own eyes”以及上文提到用诗歌描述显得不公平，所以什么也代替不了亲眼所见。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们使用当地植物生产的染料来制作醒目的蓝色和绿色衣服。A. featureless无特色的；B. striking醒目的，惊人的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“blues and greens”可知，指制作出醒目的蓝色和绿色衣服。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的老人仍然在用木制机器编织，并将这一传统传给他们的孙子孙女。A. effort努力；B. burden负担；C. advantage优势；D. tradition传统。根据上文“Local elders still practice weaving with wooden machines”可知，指老人将木制机器编织这一传统传给他们的孙子孙女。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的历史是可以触摸到的，你可以伸手去触摸它，甚至可以呼吸它。A. fashionable时尚的；B. capable有能力的；C. touchable可触的；D. global全球的。根据后文“one could reach out and touch it”指历史触手可及。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲喜欢用霍皮人精心制作的绘画、珠宝和陶器来装饰我们的家。A. decorate装饰；B. signal示意；C. sign签名；D. identify识别。根据后文“our home with paintings, jewelry and pottery, carefully made by the hands of the Hopi”指用霍皮人精心制作的绘画、珠宝和陶器来装饰家。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹。A. sights风景；B. wonders奇迹；C. achievements成就；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“The Earth is our home, and we celebrate its”以及后文作者对艺术品的赞美，推测作者认为地球是我们的家园，我们赞美它的奇迹。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在欣赏兴义展出的艺术品时也有同样的感觉。A. tearing撕开；B. pointing指着；C. appreciating感激、欣赏；D. working工作。根据后文“the art on display in Xingyi”指欣赏兴义展出的艺术品。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开亚利桑那州生活了10年，在中国开创了自己的事业。A. creating创造；B. deciding决定；C. satisfying使满足；D. abandoning抛弃。根据后文“I’ve managed to build myself a family, a career”指作者开创了自己的事业。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经成功地建立了自己的家庭，事业，生计，以及各种关于我喜欢的艺术品的激情项目。A. organization组织；B. efficiency效率；C. instruction指导；D. passion激情。根据后文“projects about the artworks I fancy”指作者建立了各种关于自己喜欢的艺术品的激情项目。故选D。
55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我好像拥有了我所需要的一切。A. what if如果……怎么办；B. as though好像；C. as long as只要；D. in case万一。根据后文“I have everything that I need”以及引导表语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选B。
56．out 57．which 58．the 59．conditions 60．influenced 61．has shaped 62．but/yet 63．uniqueness 64．eventually 65．wandering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江南古镇的流行引发了全国古镇建设的热潮，并强调了古镇旅游中独特性的重要性。
56．考查固定短语。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。point out是固定短语，意为“指出”。故填out。
57．考查定语从句。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。“_____ is definitely the highest number globally”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,800，代替先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
58．考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
59．考查名词复数。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。可数名词condition在此处表示“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，境况，条件”，常用复数形式。故填conditions。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。“(influence) by geography and folk customs”作后置定语，influence(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语local special snacks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填influenced。
61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the long history之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has shaped。
62．考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。上文提到游览古镇的益处，后文则说如果古镇都一样，旅游会衰落，前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
63．考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词作宾语，用名词uniqueness，表示“独特性”，不可数名词。故填uniqueness。
64．考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually作状语，表示“最终”。故填eventually。
65．考查状语从句的省略句。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在漫步古镇时能找到他们的“诗意和远方”。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“while (wander) through the ancient towns”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are wandering through the ancient towns”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词wandering。故填wandering。
66．Dear Wilson,
I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to attend your lecture on “Smart Homes” tomorrow afternoon.
I have always been interested in the topic of “Smart Homes” and was looking forward to hearing your insights on the subject. However, due to my current health condition, I am unable to leave my bed and attend the lecture.
The question that I had been pondering over was whether it would be possible for you to offer me any materials or slides from the lecture. This would greatly help me understand the content and stay up to date with the topic.
Thank you for your understanding and support.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义，对于不能参加你的外教Wilson明天下午做的关于“智能家居”（ Smart Homes）的讲座一事，用英语给他写一封邮件表示歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ have a passion for
期望：look forward to → have high expectations for
能够：be able to→ have the capacity to
帮助：help→ assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：However, due to my current health condition, I am unable to leave my bed and attend the lecture.
拓展句：However, owing to my present health status, I am incapacitated and unable to arise from my bed and participate in the lecture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my sincere apologies for being unable to attend your lecture on “Smart Homes” tomorrow afternoon.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】The question that I had been pondering over was whether it would be possible for you to offer me any materials or slides from the lecture.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句和whether引导的表语从句）
67．One possible version:
His goal was to join the school basketball team, but its high standards seemed unattainable for him. Frustrated by his initial inability to meet the requirements, he felt his daily training seemed like wasting time. Just when he was on the edge of giving up, a basketball coach of his school reached out to him. With kind words and a wealth of experience, the coach designed personalized training sessions for Adam. For a whole year, Adam pushed himself to the limit, growing stronger both physically and mentally. His determination and hard work slowly restored his confidence.
Finally, Adam became a member of the basketball team with the help of his school basketball coach. He tightly hugged his basketball coach, expressing his gratitude to him. He acknowledged that without the coach’s patience and guidance, he might have given up sports altogether. In the basketball team, Adam found not just comfort and friendship among his teammates, but also a sense of belonging. They cheered each other during practice and always had each other’s backs on the court. On the field, with each pass and shot, Adam proved that the love for the game was beyond physical limitations. His story spread, inspiring not only disabled athletes but also anyone who faces difficulties in life.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻足球运动员Adam Golebiewski的励志故事。Adam对体育充满热情，但在一次事故中失去了双腿。在绝望中，他得到了老师、教练和同学们的支持和鼓励，逐渐走出阴霾。他意识到自己对体育的热爱并未改变，于是开始了艰难的康复训练。通过坚持不懈的努力，他的健康逐渐恢复，身体也变得像以前一样强壮，他坚信自己仍然可以成为一名篮球运动员。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他的目标是加入校篮球队，但球队的高标准对他来说似乎遥不可及。”可知，第一段可描写亚当在一位篮球教练的帮助下，认真训练，慢慢恢复自信的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，在篮球教练的帮助下，亚当成为了篮球队的一员。”可知，第二段可描写亚当感谢教练以及他的励志故事产生的影响。
2.续写线索：教练伸出援手——制定计划——认真训练——恢复自信——感谢教练——找到归属感——影响
3.词汇激活行为类
①满足：meet/satisfy②恢复：restore/recover③拥抱：hug/embrace④激励：inspire/encourage
情绪类
①使沮丧：frustrate/depress②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Just when he was on the edge of giving up, a basketball coach of his school reached out to him.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
On the field, with each pass and shot, Adam proved that the love for the game was beyond physical limitations.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
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