福建省莆田市涵江区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（无答案）

莆田2024-2025学年高二年级期末测试卷
英 语
满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Who is most probably Esther
A. A reporter. B. A director. C. A ballet dancer.
2. What did Sarah emphasize just now
A. Teamwork. B. Creative thinking. C. Responsibility.
3. What does the woman think of the weather
A. It’s super cold. B. It’s pretty hot. C. It’s very warm.
4. What does Greg ask Chloe to do
A. Draw up a notice. B. Send an application. C. View an advertisement.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A restaurant. B. A volunteer. C. A charity event.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow
A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey. B. Attending a budget review meeting.
C. Talking about marketing strategies.
When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled to begin
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8和第10三个小题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow passengers. B. Friends. C. Air hostess and passenger.
9. Why does the man go to France
A. For sightseeing. B. For business. C. For shopping.
10. Where does the woman come from
A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至13三个小题。
What does Dylan Warren say about the car
It has run more than 40,000 miles.
Its air conditioning system is new.
Its scratch was from a serious accident.
What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car
The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensions.
How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for
A. $5,500. B. $6,500. C. $6,000.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至16三个小题。
Which of the following appeals to the woman most
Shaolin kung fu. B. Tai chi. C. Wing Chun.
What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing
A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful movements.
16. What do the speakers talk about in the end
A. Different forms of self-defense.
B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy.
C. The significance of Chinese martial arts.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20四个小题。
17. What does Debra Rosenthal teach
Environmental Literature.
Climate Change: Global Impacts.
Organic Chemistry.
18. Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game
She didn’t enjoy playing board games.
She preferred traditional classroom discussions.
She doubted its effectiveness in learning.
19. How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”
A. The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal.
B. The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other.
C. “Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials.
20. What do we know about the board game “Solutions”
A. It often involves votes to make a decision.
B. It needs to be played with six copies at the same time.
C. It requires the players to measure the temperature.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lao Zi once said, “Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” People-pleasing, or seeking self-worth, through others’ approval, is unproductive and an exhausting way to go through life. Why do we allow what others think of us to have so much power over how we feel about ourselves If it’s true that you can’t please all people all of the time, wouldn’t it make sense to stop trying
Unfortunately, sense often isn’t driving our behavior. For social beings who desire love and belonging wanting to be liked, and caring about the effect we have on others, is healthy and allows us to make connections. However, where we get into trouble is when our self-worth is dependent upon whether we win someone’s approval or not.
This need to be liked can be traced back to when we were children and were completely dependent on others to take care of us: Small children are not just learning how to walk and communicate, they are also trying to learn how the world works. We learn about who we are and what is expected of us based on interactions with others, so, to a four-year-old, if Mommy or Daddy doesn’t like him or her, there is the danger that they will abandon them. We need to understand that when we desperately want someone to approve of us, it’s being driven by that little kid part of us that is still terrified of abandonment.
As you become more capable of providing yourself with the approval you seek, your need for external validation (认同) will start to disappear, leaving you stronger, more confident, and yes, happier in your life. Imaging how much time we lose every time we restrict our true selves in an effort to be liked.
If we base our worth on the opinions of others, we cheat ourselves of the power to shape our experiences and embrace life not only for others but also for ourselves because ultimately, there is no difference. So embrace the cliche (老话) and love yourself as it’s highly doubtful that you’ll regret it.
21. What can we conclude from Lao Zi’s quotation
A. We should see through others’ attempt to make a prisoner of us
B. We can never be truly free if taking to heart others’ opinion of us.
C. We can never really please others even if we try as hard as we can.
D. We should care about others’ view as much as they care about our own.
22. What will happen if we base our self-worth on other people’s approval
A. Our desire to be loved will be fulfilled.
B. Our life will be unfruitful and exhausting.
C. Our identity as social beings will be affected.
D. Our sense of self will be sharpened and enhanced.
23. What may account for our need to be liked or approved of
A. Our desperate longing for interactions with others.
B. Our understanding of the workings of the world.
C. Our knowledge about the pain of abandonment.
D. Our early childhood fear of being deserted.
24. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph
A. Embrace life for ourselves and for others.
B. Base our worth on others’ opinions.
C. See our experiences as resources.
D. Love ourselves as we are.
B
When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages in his rural hometown sparked his curiosity: Why can’t we store electricity during regular times and use it when the power goes out
Now 29, Meng has turned this childhood curiosity into reality with his advanced iron-based flow energy storage system. Distinguished by its massive storage capacity, high safety standards, and long-term endurance, this technology represents a major advancement in energy storage.
In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University of Technology in Anhui, East China, majoring in new energy materials and devices. During his university years, he traveled to Qinghai and Gansu provinces in Northwest China for research, where he observed the initial successes of wind and solar power projects. However, he learned from power station staff that much of the energy generated by wind turbines was unstable and could not be effectively used. It was during this period that Meng recognized the urgent need for advanced storage solutions to stabilize energy supply and release it steadily to the grid, thereby increasing efficiency. This realization led him to develop the iron-based flow energy storage system.
“This system functions like a large power bank for cities,” he explained. According to Meng, while lithium (锂) batteries are well-established, there is a growing need for a more affordable and safer storage solution. He chose iron for its cost-efficiency and the abundant availability of iron resources in China. Iron-based flow energy storage systems are also more economical and use water as a solution, making them fire-resistant and safer.
In 2020, while pursuing his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Meng achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. “Seeing the battery model start its charging and discharging cycles was a moment of endless pride,” he said, “with China announcing its double carbon goals, I wanted to transform my research into a tangible product that could both benefit the country and make a difference.”
Through continuous adjustments, accurate research, and determined experimentation, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in 2021, suitable for everyday use. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more cost-effective, both in China and worldwide,” he said.
25. What inspired Meng Jintao to seek new solutions for energy storage
A. His observations of power cuts in rural areas.
B. His major in new energy materials and devices.
C. His experience of working with lithium batteries.
D. His witness to the success of renewable power projects.
26. What characteristic of iron led Meng Jintao to choose it
A. Its work efficiency. B. Its unlimited supply.
C. Its economic advantage. D. Its environmental friendliness.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Meng Jintao
A. Cautious and generous. B. Capable and determined.
C. Intelligent and considerate. D. Hard-working and outgoing.
28. What is the most suitable title for this passage
A. The Future of Renewable Energy: Strengths and Weaknesses
B. Meng Jintao: Leading Figure in Power Generation Technology
C. From Curiosity to Creation: Meng Jintao’s Journey in Energy Storage
D. Lithium vs. Iron: The Ongoing Battle for Better Energy Storage Solution.
C
The new Gemini Live voice assistant represents advancement in conversational AI, although it does have some functional limitations. While some users may prefer human interaction to using Google’s Gemini Live, the assistant offers several benefits. It can enhance interviewing skills and humor, listens attentively, responds quickly, and handles interruptions effectively. Additionally, unlike other bots, it does not frequently respond with, “Sorry, I didn’t understand that.”
“I had an extensive chat with Google’s AI assistant before its release.” Rick Osterloh, who charges Android, Chrome, and Google’s hardware businesses, emphasized system performance and low delay for dialogues. Gemini Live could revolutionize our interaction with technology. It will work with Google’s new earbuds, providing a Her-like experience. However, Osterloh clarified that Gemini Live is intended as a practical assistant for brainstorming and conversation, not for emotional attachments.
Gemini Live will be widely available, starting with Android users, with Pixel phone buyers getting extra AI tools powered by the new Tensor G4 chips. These tools include the “Add Me” photo feature, which integrates individual shots into group photos, and “Call Notes”, which records and writes out calls. Of course, there are still some problems, such as misinterpreting jokes.
AI is integrated into many parts of the new Android phones, and while iPhone users can expect similar advancements with iOS 18, Osterloh believes Google has an advantage. Due to its extensive understanding of both personal and global information, it can offer more intelligent, personalized, and practical services. But Osterloh assured that phone calls, texts, emails, and calendar appointments are not used to train Google’s AI models.
The true obstacle is neither technological nor competitive. Google faced criticism for an advertisement showing a father using Gemini to help his daughter write a letter, which some saw as reducing human connection. Osterloh compared this to the shift from handwritten letters to emails, suggesting that while the market may not be fully ready for AI’s changes, there is hope for gradual acceptance.
In conclusion, Gemini’s integration into daily tasks and potential for future improvements make it an important development in the growing field of artificial intelligence.
What does the underlined word “revolutionize” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Turn upside down. B. Slow down progress.
C. Preserve the current state. D. Bring about major changes.
30. What can be learned about extra AI tools of Gemini Live
A. All Android users have access to features of Gemini Live.
B. Pixel phone buyers will receive them before other phone users.
C. The “Call Notes” feature can transform your conversations.
D. The “Add Me” feature recognizes and removes unwanted photos.
31. Why does Osterloh believes Google has an advantage in AI
A. AI is merely integrated into new Android phones.
B. Google has powerful information processing capabilities.
C. Android phones are superior to those with iOS systems.
D. Google relies on personal data to better its AI models.
32. What can be implied as the real challenge for Google’s Gemini Live
A. The improper use of AI helpers. B. People’s willingness to accept it.
C. Less personal communication. D. The market’s weak tolerance.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every night, no matter how tired I am, I carve out at least 5 to 10 minutes for a quick lesson on my language learning app. I might not be fluent yet. ___33___
Learning a new language can be incredibly helpful for cognitive health, particularly as we age. This is because language learning engages a wide range of complex cognitive abilities. They include memory, attention, and problem-solving, which can help to create and strengthen connections in the brain. The benefits go beyond protecting the brain against the effects of aging. ___34___ We are all citizens of the world, and it’s important for us to stay connected with other cultures and people from different backgrounds.
Of course, knowing the benefits doesn’t necessarily make the process easy. Time and devotion are two common challenges when it comes to learning a new language. But a big part of the reason why it’s so tough comes down to our self-consciousness. ___35___ Being scared to practise or embarrassed about making mistakes certainly doesn’t make it any easier!
___36___ Consistency is the key! Even just 5 to 10 minutes a day can help. Being exposed to and using the target language on a daily basis, even in small amounts, can significantly boost fluency. Besides, don’t just limit your daily learning to your lessons. ___37___ This can be done through media, such as movies and music, which helps to build listening skills and exposes the learner to the language being used in its natural context.
Language learning is a gradual process. Embracing mistakes as part of the learning journey and staying motivated through setting achievable goals can make the experience both effective and enjoyable.
A. This allows people to learn languages naturally and efficiently.
B. But that’s exactly why learning a new language can be so beneficial.
C. Experts also note that language learning can help promote social connections.
D. It’s important to completely involve yourself in the language you want to acquire.
E. However, according to the experts, my daily lessons have far-reaching significance.
F. Feeling anxious can stand in the way of our progress when learning a new language.
G. Fortunately, there are plenty of effective ways to achieve your language-learning goals.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 17, my rowing coach insisted that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such intense and demanding routine made me ____38____ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also ____39____ exercising altogether. The very thought of working out became a distant memory.
However, after relocating to a new neighborhood-being an author and working at home, I ____40____ for the sense of belonging to a group again but was ____41____ about returning to rowing. One day, a neighbor ____42____ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the ____43____ of being part of a team. Unlike the serious nature of rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, free from the ____44____ of costly equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a(n) ____45____ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These regular games have ____46____ improved my life.
The life of an author can be isolated, and social media often also ____47____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to ____48____ the book I had consumed my efforts for an entire year, I was reduced to tears. At that evening, I headed to a basketball game. I started the game in a ____49____ mood, but as it progressed, my spirits ____50____. By the end, I felt great.
Engaging in basketball provides a crucial break from these ____51____. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily ____52____ something else. Despite being a minor shift in my routine—just under an hour weekly—it has dramatically enhanced my general health and happiness.
38. A. obey B. watch C. lack D. hate
39. A. accessed B. obtained C. stopped D. recommended
40. A. pretended B. hesitated C. refused D. longed
41. A. proud B. hesitant C. pleased D. curious
42. A. requested B. forced C. taught D. reminded
43. A. joy B. challenge C. defeat D. complaint
44. A. risks B. points C. burden D. degrees
45. A. tie B. ceremony C. adventure D. excitement
46. A. casually B. only C. hardly D. significantly
47. A. refers to B. adds to C. adapts to D. appeals to
48. A. publish B. illustrate C. buy D. rewrite
49. A. cheerful B. positive C. terrible D. relaxed
50. A. lifted B. worsened C. floated D. fixed
51. A. stresses B. amusements C. commitments D. warnings
52. A. predicting B. forgetting C. listing D. losing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The painting Prosperous Suzhou, ink and color on paper, 1,241 cm in length and 36.5 cm in width, is ___53___(current) housed in the Liaoning Provincial Museum. The painting ___54___(complete) in 1759 during the Qing Dynasty. ___55___(paint) in hand scroll format (手卷) with cavalier perspective painting methods, the entire piece vividly illustrates ___56___ urban life of Suzhou during the High Qing era, with lively trades, countless businessmen and various goods. The whole scroll describes the local conditions and customs in the southern ___57___(region) of the Yangtze River, including the landscape of lakes and hills, city wall and ___58___(it) gates, ancient ferries and rowing boats, towns along the river, folk customs, and shops of all trades, all of ___59___ reflect the prosperity (繁华) of Suzhou in the mid-18th century. Therefore, it ___60___(hold)extremely high historical and artistic value.
China Post issued a set of six special stamps based on this painting ___61___ May 18, 2022. This set of stamps, designed by Xing Wenwei, fully reproduces the artistic conception of the original painting, ___62___(create) a unique visual effect.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在每个空白处填入适当内容。
However, some scientists ______________ help humans realize their dream to explore space.
然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
This is because people believe in the importance of ___________ space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。
And it was the ship __________ brought you to England.
是那条船把你带到了英国。
In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________________________ discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
_______________ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,...
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，…..
Your lights will come on ________________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
I’m _____________ far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.
我身处瑞典北端偏远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有公路也没有城镇的地方。
____________________ you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always _______________.
相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。
So, how can I really know ____________ each student ______
那么，我是如何搞清楚每个学生为何会这样的呢
第二节 书面表达（满分40分）
（一）应用文（15分）
假如你是李华，你的外教Mr. Black计划在班内组织一场英语辩论赛，你主动请求担任主持人。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 提出自己的请求；
2. 介绍自身的优势；
3. 希望得到肯定答复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Black,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（二）读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mother believed in using things up. Last year, our cornfield had a bad harvest because birds feasted on the crops. It was probably then that Mom’s frugality(节俭) became even more extraordinary. She began keeping everything that seemed useless in the attic(阁楼)—worn-out clothes, old sheets, broken umbrellas, and some other old items. Mom’s favorite saying was “waste not, want not”(俭以防匮). My brother Josh and I weren’t sure what that meant until the “Affair of the Scarecrow(稻草人)”, which, as it later became known, left a lasting impression on us.
The story began with a pretty hat that Mom received as a gift to protect her from the sun. However, Josh and I could see that Mom’s frugal nature and fashion sense were in battle. Mom really didn’t want to get rid of the hat—it was new and had a lot of use left in it—but neither could she stand wearing it. She tried to take off the fancy decorations, but they were stuck on tight. She’d have to find some other solution.
Josh and I watched as Mom headed upstairs to the attic with the hat. “Waste not, want not,” she called back down. We heard boxes being moved around. Moments later, Mom leaned out, holding a flour bag full of straw, and with a mysterious smile, she placed the hat on it.
“What is that for ” I asked, confused. “A scarecrow! ” Mom exclaimed. “But not a good one yet.It needs a strong body to stand firm in the field,” she said with a frown. “And it doesn’t look scary enough,” Josh remarked. I had to admit that Josh, though younger than I was, could sometimes be more imaginative. Josh and I turned to each other, searching for a good idea. Soon enough, Josh’s eyes lit up with inspiration.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “Come with me!” Josh called out.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: In the following days, the scarecrow stood proudly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________