语法填空专项训练 专题九 非谓语动词-doing 专题十 非谓语动词-done导学案（含答案）-2025届高三英语复习专项

语法填空专项训练
专题九 非谓语动词-doing
一、基础解析：
非谓语动词主要分三类：不定式doing 现在分词doing 过去分词done
非谓语动词作主语和宾语: 只有不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）可以作主语和宾语，过去分词（done）不可以。
区别：Doing和 to do 作主语
Reading extensively contributes to our writing skills.
To win a gold medal in Olympic Games is a dream for most athletes.
2）只接to do作宾语：aim(打算); manage（设法）；determine（决心）；decide（决定）等
3）只接doing作宾语：admit（承认）；consider (考虑)；avoid（避免）；include（包括）；risk（冒险）；resist（抵抗）；forbid(禁止)，lead to，devote oneself to，object to，stick to等；
2. 非谓语动词作表语 核心点：现在分词和过去分词作形容词作用。
We were amazed at what he did. The problem remains unsolved. The scenery is fascinating.
3.非谓语动词作定语
1)分词作定语：现在分词doing 表主动，正在；过去分词done 表被动，完成；
He tried to catch the falling child.
We offer help to the students facing financial problems.
It can help to build a community with a shared future.
The novel written by Dickens unveils the cruelty suffered by the poor people.
不定式表示将来，常后置；
His goal to create a project for the disabled will become a reality.
This plan to be discussed at the meeting is still unknown.
非谓语动词作状语
Doing (表主动) 和 done（表被动、状态）用法：表示时间，原因，让步，条件，方式, 伴随等;
Seeing the earth from the Chinese Space Station, the astronauts felt amazed.
Seen from the Chinese Space Station , the earth looks like a blue ball.
He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.
The train was caught in heavy snow, thus causing the delay.
Dressed in white, he looked like a doctor.
To do表示目的状语；（to do 在句中作目的状语时前面不能有“，”）
To make us see the earth more clearly, the astronauts take many pictures from different angles.
They grow more corns to improve the water quality.
非谓语动词作补语：to do; doing; done 都可以作宾语补足语或主语补足语，但是表达意义不同：在see, hear, feel, watch, notice, hear等感官动词后和find, have, keep, leave等动词之后可以用doing/ done 做宾语补足语;
My father suddenly saw a homeless man knocking at the door.
When they get back home, they found the room broken into.
不定式作补语，常见于：ask，invite，wish，advise，tell，encourage，request，order，force，cause，allow，permit，warn，forbid，expect 等；
to do / doing / done 的其它形式
Not knowing the truth made him feel stupid about himself. He pretended not to know the truth.
Being laughed at by others is terrible. I hate being looked down upon by others.
All the students expect to be motivated by their teachers and parents.
Having being told many times, he still made the same mistake.
二、即学即用
1. [2023年全国甲卷] “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all lives seemed enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings, “ her fable begins, ______ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
2. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record) everything I discovered.
3.______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage（遗产）while constantly growing.
4. She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world _________ (face) “too little water or too dirty water”.
5. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
6. __________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
8. This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9. After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
10. [2021年全国乙卷] Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.
三、巩固训练
Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their 1 (beauty) shapes, delicate flavors and cultural symbolism.
The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special 2 (occasion). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved. During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries 3 (experience) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes.
Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, 4 are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history dating back over 1,000 years and were originally used 5 an offering to the moon goddess (女神) during the harvest season. These round pastries typically have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with 6 (amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣).
The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that 7 (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon.
The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it is named by a husband who wanted 8 (make) his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region in China has its own pastries with 9 (vary) flavors, ingredients and production methods. Chinese pastries are 10 important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions.
语法填空专项训练
专题十 非谓语动词-done
二、即学即用
1. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ______ (intend) for everyone.
2. ________(face) with so many challenges, he never gave up.
3. They make great gifts and you see them many times ________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
4. Earth Day, ________ （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
5. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ________(challenge).
6. We got a little ________（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
7. The thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole existence remains ________ (hide) in mystery.
8. Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them to the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone ________ (seat) at the front of the boat.
9. This precious small output of tea, widely ________(seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
10. The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds,with its body ________ (wrap) with pearl grass.
三、巩固训练
Crying marriage ____1_____(surprise), isn’t it Factually, the custom of crying marriage ____2_____(exist) a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and remained in fashion ____3_____the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a ____4_____(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much ____5_____same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. ____6_____, the bride’s neighbors would look down on ____7_____as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village. In fact, there were cases ____8_____which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a way by custom ____9_____(set) off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the ____10_____(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
专题九 非谓语动词-1
二、即学即练
1. borrowing 2. recording 3. Having visited 4. facing 5. planning 6. Covering 7. thinking 8. living
9. spending 10. visiting
三、巩固训练
1．beautiful 2．occasions 3．experienced 4．which 5．as 6．amazing 7．are filled 8．to make 9．varied/various 10．an
专题十 非谓语动词-2
二、即学即练
I. 1. intended 2. Faced 3. decorated 4. marked 5. challenged 6. sunburnt 7. hidden
8. seated 9. sought 10. wrapped
三、巩固训练
I1. Surprising 2. existed 3. until/till 4. necessity 5. the 6. Otherwise
7. Her 8. in 9. to set 10. arranged