语法填空专项训练 专题七 谓语动词-1 专题八 谓语动词-2 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 语法填空专项训练 专题七 谓语动词-1 专题八 谓语动词-2 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-21 11:49:49 | ||
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语法填空专项训练
专题七 谓语动词-1
基础解析：
先确定动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，而谓语动词会涉及时态、语态和主谓一致。
确定时态技巧：1.查看上下文时态 2.寻找时态标志词 3.掌握常考固定句型
确定语态技巧：1.注意词性：及物/不及物动词 2.判断与主语之间关系（主/被动）
主谓一致技巧：1. 非谓语(doing/to do)或从句等作主语，谓语动词用单数；
2. 并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致；
3. 就远原则：along with/with/together with/as well as 等；
4. 就近原则：either…or/neither…nor/not only …but also等；
5. 定语从句中的主谓一致。
二、即学即用
1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
3.（2020 新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance.
4.（2020 新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would ________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
5.（2020 浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut___________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”
8.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，___________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
9.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
10.(2023年全国乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
三、巩固训练
After taking a walk around a fruit planting base in Qionghai city of South China’s Hainan province, people can taste varieties of tropical fruits that are not 1 (normal) available.
The base, named Window of World Tropical Fruits, is a pilot zone of the agricultural industry in the town of Dalu in Qionghai.
Up to now, the project 2 (bring) in over 500 kinds of tropical fruits from regions such as South America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Twenty among them have been cultivated on a large scale in Hainan, such as yellow dragon fruit, Australian finger limes(澳洲指橘), and others.
3 present, milk fruits, yellow crystal fruits, and finger limes are planted in some places in 17 cities and counties in Hainan, 4 (cover) an area of 2,000 hectares. “We can earn 30 million yuan a year by selling seedlings and fresh fruits,” said Wang, general manager of Hainan Grand Modern Agriculture Development Co, Ltd. It is high-efficiency agriculture of tropical fruit 5 has become the leading industry for villagers in Dalu Town to live a better life.
2022 was the year 6 some villagers started to plant finger limes, which are growing very well. The base not only provides technical guidance but also is 7 (responsibility) for purchasing and selling the fruits. In order to bring in more good-quality fruits, the base has exchanged and cooperated with foreign countries. 8 (export) finger limes, it has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Europe-China Cooperation Committee.
Seeing the promising outlook, a good many 9 (local) who were working or studying in other places have come back to their hometowns to seek job opportunities. So far the base has attracted 18 college students to return. Zhao Dezhen, 27, is now in charge of seedling sales and the 10 (promote) of planting at the base.
语法填空专项训练
专题八 谓语动词-2
二、即学即用
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2. (2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find)on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives.known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
3. (2020年全国卷I)“This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon________ (construct)."
4. (2021年北京卷)There_________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
5. (2019年全国卷I) Scientists have responded by _________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
6. （2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I_________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
7. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
8. （2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
9.（2022全国甲卷） In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
10. To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind
三、巩固训练
As the Spring Festival is getting close, it's time to do some 1 （prepare） from now. What do people do on those days Here are the related customs.
In our legends, the Jade Emperor, the ruler of the heaven, descend to earth（下凡） 2 （inspect） the world on this day, to see if every household lives 3 honest, frugal （节俭的） and diligent life. As traditional value leads, people who work hard but live poorly should 4 （reward）. To show the frugality and pray for the emperor's reward, traditionally people make bean curd, or Tofu, cheap food in China.
In northeast China, people make a decent amount of Nian Dou Bao, a kind of bun made of glutinous millet （黄米） 5 （stuff） with red bean past. Nian Dou Bao is also a staple food during the Spring Festival.
Many families typically eat pork and cook the meat. Other families, 6 don't raise pigs, go to the local fair for a hunk of meat. In the past, people hardly 7 （have） a chance to enjoy meat except for the Spring Festival. The meat also represents the 8 （big） celebration throughout the year. In places such as Beijing and Tianjin, an old tradition is to eat a rooster. Most people prefer a rooster 9 a hen because of 10 （it） majestic looking, and believe it will bring good luck.
专题七 谓语动词-1
二、即学即练
1. was 2. has proved/has proven 3. carries 4. be chosen 5. had discovered 6. have reported 7.meant
8.make 9. was fixing 10. was amazed
三、巩固训练
1．normally 2．has brought 3．At 4．covering 5．that 6．when 7．responsible
8．To export 9．locals 10．promotion
专题八 谓语动词-2
即学即用：1. to increase; 2. found; 3. is constructed; 4. has been; 5. noting;
6. was amazed; 7. is designed; 8. was fixing; 9. has walked; 10. be appreciated.
巩固练习：1. preparation /preparations 2. to inspect 3. an 4. be rewarded
5. stuffed 6. who 7. had/have 8. biggest 9. to 10. its
专题七 谓语动词-1
基础解析：
先确定动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，而谓语动词会涉及时态、语态和主谓一致。
确定时态技巧：1.查看上下文时态 2.寻找时态标志词 3.掌握常考固定句型
确定语态技巧：1.注意词性：及物/不及物动词 2.判断与主语之间关系（主/被动）
主谓一致技巧：1. 非谓语(doing/to do)或从句等作主语，谓语动词用单数；
2. 并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致；
3. 就远原则：along with/with/together with/as well as 等；
4. 就近原则：either…or/neither…nor/not only …but also等；
5. 定语从句中的主谓一致。
二、即学即用
1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
3.（2020 新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance.
4.（2020 新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would ________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
5.（2020 浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut___________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
7.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”
8.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，___________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
9.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
10.(2023年全国乙卷) Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
三、巩固训练
After taking a walk around a fruit planting base in Qionghai city of South China’s Hainan province, people can taste varieties of tropical fruits that are not 1 (normal) available.
The base, named Window of World Tropical Fruits, is a pilot zone of the agricultural industry in the town of Dalu in Qionghai.
Up to now, the project 2 (bring) in over 500 kinds of tropical fruits from regions such as South America, Southeast Asia, and Australia. Twenty among them have been cultivated on a large scale in Hainan, such as yellow dragon fruit, Australian finger limes(澳洲指橘), and others.
3 present, milk fruits, yellow crystal fruits, and finger limes are planted in some places in 17 cities and counties in Hainan, 4 (cover) an area of 2,000 hectares. “We can earn 30 million yuan a year by selling seedlings and fresh fruits,” said Wang, general manager of Hainan Grand Modern Agriculture Development Co, Ltd. It is high-efficiency agriculture of tropical fruit 5 has become the leading industry for villagers in Dalu Town to live a better life.
2022 was the year 6 some villagers started to plant finger limes, which are growing very well. The base not only provides technical guidance but also is 7 (responsibility) for purchasing and selling the fruits. In order to bring in more good-quality fruits, the base has exchanged and cooperated with foreign countries. 8 (export) finger limes, it has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Europe-China Cooperation Committee.
Seeing the promising outlook, a good many 9 (local) who were working or studying in other places have come back to their hometowns to seek job opportunities. So far the base has attracted 18 college students to return. Zhao Dezhen, 27, is now in charge of seedling sales and the 10 (promote) of planting at the base.
语法填空专项训练
专题八 谓语动词-2
二、即学即用
1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2. (2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find)on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives.known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
3. (2020年全国卷I)“This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon________ (construct)."
4. (2021年北京卷)There_________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
5. (2019年全国卷I) Scientists have responded by _________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
6. （2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I_________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
7. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
8. （2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.
9.（2022全国甲卷） In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
10. To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind
三、巩固训练
As the Spring Festival is getting close, it's time to do some 1 （prepare） from now. What do people do on those days Here are the related customs.
In our legends, the Jade Emperor, the ruler of the heaven, descend to earth（下凡） 2 （inspect） the world on this day, to see if every household lives 3 honest, frugal （节俭的） and diligent life. As traditional value leads, people who work hard but live poorly should 4 （reward）. To show the frugality and pray for the emperor's reward, traditionally people make bean curd, or Tofu, cheap food in China.
In northeast China, people make a decent amount of Nian Dou Bao, a kind of bun made of glutinous millet （黄米） 5 （stuff） with red bean past. Nian Dou Bao is also a staple food during the Spring Festival.
Many families typically eat pork and cook the meat. Other families, 6 don't raise pigs, go to the local fair for a hunk of meat. In the past, people hardly 7 （have） a chance to enjoy meat except for the Spring Festival. The meat also represents the 8 （big） celebration throughout the year. In places such as Beijing and Tianjin, an old tradition is to eat a rooster. Most people prefer a rooster 9 a hen because of 10 （it） majestic looking, and believe it will bring good luck.
专题七 谓语动词-1
二、即学即练
1. was 2. has proved/has proven 3. carries 4. be chosen 5. had discovered 6. have reported 7.meant
8.make 9. was fixing 10. was amazed
三、巩固训练
1．normally 2．has brought 3．At 4．covering 5．that 6．when 7．responsible
8．To export 9．locals 10．promotion
专题八 谓语动词-2
即学即用：1. to increase; 2. found; 3. is constructed; 4. has been; 5. noting;
6. was amazed; 7. is designed; 8. was fixing; 9. has walked; 10. be appreciated.
巩固练习：1. preparation /preparations 2. to inspect 3. an 4. be rewarded
5. stuffed 6. who 7. had/have 8. biggest 9. to 10. its