语法填空专项训练 专题五 形容词 专题六 副词 导学案-2025届高三英语复习专项
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| 名称 | 语法填空专项训练 专题五 形容词 专题六 副词 导学案-2025届高三英语复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-21 11:51:11 | ||
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语法填空专项训练
专题五 形容词
一、基础解析：
1.形容词修饰名词, 形容词作表语和宾补；形容词作伴随状语
2.形容词比较级和最高级变化规则：
1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er, est，clever-cleverer
2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加 r, st late-later-latest, nice-nicer-nicest
3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加 er, est,glad-gladder-gladdest, hot-hotter-hottest, thin-thinner-thinnest
4）以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i, 再加 er, est, easy-easier-easiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest, merry-merrier-merriest
注意： as+ adj.(原级）+ as… 结构： The +比较级… the +比较级…结构
3.形容词变副词规则
1)绝大部分形容词直接加ly, bravely/immediately/fortunately/politely/widely
2) le结尾，把e变成y terribly/possibly/probably/simply/gently/comfortably...
3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ly easy-easily, heavy-heavily,lucky-luckily,noisy-noisily
4) ic结尾，加ally tragic-tragically,scientific-scientifically, basic-basically
5)以两个ll结尾，加y, full-fully, helpful-helpfully, careful-carefully
6.元音+e，去e再加ly， true-truly
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
much/many more most
far farther指实际距离更远 further不仅指距离上的更远，还可以指抽象意义，如时间、程度、数量上的更进一步 farthest furthest
old older（东西）较旧的，（年纪）更大的 elder（年纪、血缘）更大的 oldest eldest
二、即学即练
1)(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _____________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2)(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) ____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
3)(2023年全国甲卷) ____________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
4)(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
5)(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _________ (high) than they actually are.
6)(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
7)(2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning).
8)(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how ___________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
9)(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
10)(2020全国Ⅱ卷) The __________ (beauty)long branches covered with pink-coloured buds (蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.
11).(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
12).(2022年全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
13).(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!
14).(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _____________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
15).(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _____________ (confidence) speaking English.
16 ).(2023年全国乙卷) The_____________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
17 ).(2021全国甲卷) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines.
18).(2021全国乙卷) Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
19).(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
20).(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is _____________ (extreme) challenging.
21).(2021全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
22).(2020全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
23 ).(2020全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
24).(2022年全国甲卷) …in 2016, Cao reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
25).(2020全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
三、巩固训练
Power rationing(拉闸限电）is widening across China. More than 10 provinces 1．______（order) power cuts in the past days, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, and Guangdong.
The country's top economic planner last month flagged nine provinces for the sharp increase in power demand over the first half of the year. That pushed local governments to2．_________(strict) order the cuts to avoid missing targets for reducing carbon emission(碳排放）。
In Zhejiang,160 energy-intensive factories have been ordered to stop production3．________ (meet) energy consumption targets. The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing(制造业） industry to cut or even stop their operations 4．________ the end of the month. Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories 5．________ made power costs about 16-22 percent 6．______ (cheap) than industry average.
Meanwhile, record-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to operate,7．____________ (create) supply gaps in some provinces.
A number of A-share listed 8．_____________ (company) have reported the impacts on stock(股票） exchanges. However, stocks in power suppliers went into9．___________ crazy rise since the power rationing. Also in Hong Kong, stock prices of the energy industry are10．__________ (luck) enough to rise by an average of 4.6 percent today, including China Resources Power, China Power Investment and Huaneng Power.
语法填空专项训练
专题六 副词
一、即学即练
As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.（2020全国卷3）
It is_____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. （2017全国III）
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
The title will be ______________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.（2016全国卷1）
With each new outbreak, scientists ____________(typical) have to start from scratch.（2020莱芜一模）
When we walked into that room, she was _____________(obvious) shocked.（2020模拟）
Landing on the moon’s far side is_____________ (extreme) challenging. （2020全国卷1）
While still others may hold that the best way to deal with bullying is a swift fist in the face, the Japanese____________(general) don’t go for violent problem-solving methods.
______________(fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice’s buildings.（2020聊城一模）
Even__________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.（2017全国卷1）
二、巩固训练
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 1 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 4 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other 5 (technique) in museums.
6 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 7 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said 8 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a 10 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
答案
专题五 形容词
二、即学即练
1.Tasty 2. Basically 3. different 4.eventually 5.higher 6. Asleep 7.meaningful/ 8.harmful 9.undoubtedly 10.beautiful 11.accidentally 12.largest 13.hotter
14. rarely 15.confident 16.remarkable 17.daily 18.financial 19.wealthy 20.extremely 21. better 22. Certainly 23. gently 24. highest 25.finest
三、巩固训练
1．Have ordered 2．Strictly 3．to meet 4．until/till 5．that/which 6．cheaper 7．creating 8．companies 9．a 10．lucky
专题六 副词
1.to/for 2.making 3.has been built 4.explanation 5.techniques 6.The 7.to accelerate 8.proudly 9.it 10.broader
专题五 形容词
一、基础解析：
1.形容词修饰名词, 形容词作表语和宾补；形容词作伴随状语
2.形容词比较级和最高级变化规则：
1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er, est，clever-cleverer
2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加 r, st late-later-latest, nice-nicer-nicest
3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加 er, est,glad-gladder-gladdest, hot-hotter-hottest, thin-thinner-thinnest
4）以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i, 再加 er, est, easy-easier-easiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest, merry-merrier-merriest
注意： as+ adj.(原级）+ as… 结构： The +比较级… the +比较级…结构
3.形容词变副词规则
1)绝大部分形容词直接加ly, bravely/immediately/fortunately/politely/widely
2) le结尾，把e变成y terribly/possibly/probably/simply/gently/comfortably...
3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ly easy-easily, heavy-heavily,lucky-luckily,noisy-noisily
4) ic结尾，加ally tragic-tragically,scientific-scientifically, basic-basically
5)以两个ll结尾，加y, full-fully, helpful-helpfully, careful-carefully
6.元音+e，去e再加ly， true-truly
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
much/many more most
far farther指实际距离更远 further不仅指距离上的更远，还可以指抽象意义，如时间、程度、数量上的更进一步 farthest furthest
old older（东西）较旧的，（年纪）更大的 elder（年纪、血缘）更大的 oldest eldest
二、即学即练
1)(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _____________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2)(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) ____________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
3)(2023年全国甲卷) ____________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
4)(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
5)(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _________ (high) than they actually are.
6)(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
7)(2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning).
8)(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how ___________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
9)(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
10)(2020全国Ⅱ卷) The __________ (beauty)long branches covered with pink-coloured buds (蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.
11).(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
12).(2022年全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
13).(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ (hot) the spring!
14).(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _____________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
15).(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _____________ (confidence) speaking English.
16 ).(2023年全国乙卷) The_____________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
17 ).(2021全国甲卷) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines.
18).(2021全国乙卷) Provide _________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
19).(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
20).(2020全国Ⅰ卷) Landing on the moon’s far side is _____________ (extreme) challenging.
21).(2021全国甲卷) After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
22).(2020全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
23 ).(2020全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
24).(2022年全国甲卷) …in 2016, Cao reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
25).(2020全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
三、巩固训练
Power rationing(拉闸限电）is widening across China. More than 10 provinces 1．______（order) power cuts in the past days, including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Yunnan, and Guangdong.
The country's top economic planner last month flagged nine provinces for the sharp increase in power demand over the first half of the year. That pushed local governments to2．_________(strict) order the cuts to avoid missing targets for reducing carbon emission(碳排放）。
In Zhejiang,160 energy-intensive factories have been ordered to stop production3．________ (meet) energy consumption targets. The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing(制造业） industry to cut or even stop their operations 4．________ the end of the month. Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories 5．________ made power costs about 16-22 percent 6．______ (cheap) than industry average.
Meanwhile, record-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to operate,7．____________ (create) supply gaps in some provinces.
A number of A-share listed 8．_____________ (company) have reported the impacts on stock(股票） exchanges. However, stocks in power suppliers went into9．___________ crazy rise since the power rationing. Also in Hong Kong, stock prices of the energy industry are10．__________ (luck) enough to rise by an average of 4.6 percent today, including China Resources Power, China Power Investment and Huaneng Power.
语法填空专项训练
专题六 副词
一、即学即练
As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.（2020全国卷3）
It is_____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. （2017全国III）
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
The title will be ______________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.（2016全国卷1）
With each new outbreak, scientists ____________(typical) have to start from scratch.（2020莱芜一模）
When we walked into that room, she was _____________(obvious) shocked.（2020模拟）
Landing on the moon’s far side is_____________ (extreme) challenging. （2020全国卷1）
While still others may hold that the best way to deal with bullying is a swift fist in the face, the Japanese____________(general) don’t go for violent problem-solving methods.
______________(fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases of Venice’s buildings.（2020聊城一模）
Even__________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.（2017全国卷1）
二、巩固训练
According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example 1 5G application.
The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2018, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth 4 (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al and other 5 (technique) in museums.
6 signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 7 (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum.
“The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said 8 (proud), director of the Palace Museum.
Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a 10 (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.
答案
专题五 形容词
二、即学即练
1.Tasty 2. Basically 3. different 4.eventually 5.higher 6. Asleep 7.meaningful/ 8.harmful 9.undoubtedly 10.beautiful 11.accidentally 12.largest 13.hotter
14. rarely 15.confident 16.remarkable 17.daily 18.financial 19.wealthy 20.extremely 21. better 22. Certainly 23. gently 24. highest 25.finest
三、巩固训练
1．Have ordered 2．Strictly 3．to meet 4．until/till 5．that/which 6．cheaper 7．creating 8．companies 9．a 10．lucky
专题六 副词
1.to/for 2.making 3.has been built 4.explanation 5.techniques 6.The 7.to accelerate 8.proudly 9.it 10.broader