河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 河北省沧州市名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-21 15:30:58 | ||
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名校联考2025届高三年级质量监测考试
英语
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案：C。
1．Where are the speakers now
A．At a handicraft shop. B．At a TV center. C．At home.
2．What is the woman probably doing
A．She is cleaning her hands.
B．She is washing the clothes.
C．She is buying a washing machine.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesperson and customer. B．Gardener and client. C．Boss and secretary.
4．What does the man like to do for fun in the winter
A．Go camping. B．Go hiking. C．Go skiing.
5．What is necessary for the meeting
A．A statement of all staff. B．Access to the Internet. C．A plan for any emergency.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of her job
A．Tiring. B．Dangerous. C．Challenging.
7．What additional duty did Josephine mention performing
A．Training new firefighters.
B．Helping to find a missing dog.
C．Conducting fire safety inspections.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How long will the man stay in the USA
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
9．What does the man plan to do
A．Give others gifts. B．Live in the USA. C．Buy a big suitcase.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take as many clothes as possible.
B．Carry many pieces of luggage.
C．Buy lightweight items.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
12．What is expected this afternoon according to the weatherman
A．Showers. B．Winds. C．Storms.
13．When will the temperature go down according to the man
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How old is Darlene Mullins now
A．52 years old. B．63 years old. C．72 years old.
15．Why did Darlene Mullins decide to go back to school
A．To realize her dream. B．To teach her children better. C．To meet the job requirements.
16．What was John’s attitude towards his wife’s decision
A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent.
17．What did Mrs. Mullins have a hard time adjusting to
A．The busy schedule.
B．The academic standards.
C．The technological advances in the class.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the color of someone’s face when he is happy
A．Red. B．Blue-yellow. C．Red-green.
19．How does a person feel when we say he is blue in the face
A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Surprised.
20．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The sayings about emotions.
B．The way of hiding emotions from others.
C．The link between colors of the face and emotions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for the best aquariums(水族馆) in the world From Japan to America, and from Europe to Australia, the world is filled with unique and impressive aquariums that display thousands of beautiful and amazing sea animals.
Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates
Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium. Enjoy this experience via behind the scenes access or through a glass-bottom boat.
Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada
Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic(奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. Opened in 2013, it is one of three aquariums owned by the famous Ripley’s Entertainment company and has more than 10 galleries showcasing wildlife from around the world.
Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan
Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits. Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China
Looking for a combined aquarium and theme park experience Opened in 2014, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has it all with a dynamic mix of amusement rides, animal shows, and the world’s largest oceanarium. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc.
21．Which aquarium holds the record for the world’s largest hanging tank
A．Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo. B．Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada.
C．Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.
22．What can visitors do in Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan
A．Enjoy amusement rides.
B．Have a close interaction with the animals.
C．See 16,000 exotic sea and freshwater animals.
D．Watch the world’s largest collection of sand sharks.
23．What do the four aquariums have in common
A．They are located in Asia.
B．They were opened in the 20th century.
C．They have a large collection of sea animals.
D．They let visitors interact closely with the animals.
B
Eight engineering enthusiasts from the Netherlands have built the world’s longest bicycle. Measuring an incredible 55.16 metres, it’s around the same length as two blue whales. The previous record was set in 2020 by Bernie Ryan (Australia), whose bike measured 47.5 metres.
The team was led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, who’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking about the idea for years. I once received a Guinness World Records book in which I came across this record.” This record has been broken numerous times over the past 60 years. It was first set in 1965 by a bicycle built in Cologne, Germany, measuring 8 metres.
With a history of building decorations on floats, Ivan started this project in 2018 to fill his spare time. Needing help to build the giant bicycle, he sought out team members at the local carnival in his home village of Prinsen Beek. “Prinsenbeek is known for its volunteers and for having many people who can do skilled jobs,” Ivan said. “You can hang out in front of the TV, but we’re not like that here in Prinsenbeek. We have the technical knowledge and want to apply this knowledge to the maximum.”
Building the bicycle was a long process. The front and back parts were produced in-house, while the centerpiece was purchased from a company that produces long steel structures. For the purposes of this record, a bicycle is defined as a pedaled(踏板的) vehicle with two wheels, one behind the other, steered (驾驶) with handlebars attached to the front wheel.
Years of calculations and construction finally led to the official record try, where two of the team——one up front steering and another at the back pedaling - rode the bicycle over a 100-metre distance to achieve the Guinness World Records title. They also achieved another record for the longest tandem (多人的) bicycle by adding more pedals and completing the distance with multiple riders.
24．What inspired Ivan Schalk to start the project of building the world’s longest bicycle
A．A dream since his childhood after reading a book.
B．The need for a new means of transportation.
C．An assignment given by his engineering class.
D．A challenge initiated by another engineer.
25．Which of the following can best describe the people of Prinsen Beek
A．Lazy and unproductive. B．Selfish and uncooperative.
C．Well-trained and noble-minded. D．Technically-skilled and community-minded.
26．What can we know about the bicycle built by Ivan Schalk’s team
A．It measures 47.5 metres. B．It was entirely handmade.
C．It took little time to complete. D．It can be ridden by two persons.
27．Where might this text be taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel magazine. C．A scientific journal. D．A science fiction.
C
You may have bought a drink recently and noticed something odd: the once removable cap is now tethered(拴住) to the bottle by a small piece of plastic. In July, the EU made a new policy, requiring that all single-use bottles have caps that remain attached. This is one of several policies designed to limit the amount of plastic litter——particularly the caps from single-use plastic bottles which are far more likely to find their way into the environment and bring a big risk to wildlife.
Producers have included the tether on bottles sold across the European market, including in the UK. It is time everyone got on board. In my opinion, this tiny adjustment is the first effective anti-littering policy that contemporary politics has come up with. The design of a product affects how readily it becomes litter, and this is especially true for bottle caps. Tethered caps are not easily removed from plastic bottles——they are difficult to throw away even if someone wants to.
Plastic bottle caps are now among the top ten litter items found in rivers and the ocean. In the UK, 2023 beach surveys listed bottle caps as the third most common type of litter, while on the Dutch North Sea coastline, surveys recorded up to 128 bottle caps for each kilometer of beach in 2016.
It is worth noting that recycling has never been a realistic solution to the overproduction of plastic. Legislation (立法) could solve some of the issues coming from tethered lids(附着瓶盖). The UK aims to establish a national bottle return system, and will need new systems for handling mixed-material recycling anyway (not only bottles and lids, but coffee cups, tetra packs and straws, among other items). Elsewhere, legislation could soon fine producers that fail to address the environmental consequences of the packaging they have made.
Trying to solve littering by asking the public to stop is not working. Tethered bottle caps are a refreshing idea that puts the onus on those pumping out millions of litter-able items in the first place. This means that the duty to reduce litter falls on the companies that produce these items, rather than just on individuals to clean up after them.
28．What is the purpose of the EU policy requiring tethered caps on single-use bottles
A．To reduce plastic litter. B．To increase recycling rates.
C．To standardize bottle design. D．To promote the use of reusable bottles.
29．How does the author develop his argument in paragraph 3
A．By listing figures. B．By making a comparison.
C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By following the order of time.
30．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Stress. B．Responsibility. C．Punishment. D．Initiative.
31．What is the best title for this text
A．The Problem with Plastic Bottle Caps B．The Failure of Public Littering Efforts
C．The EU’s New Bottle Cap Policy D．The Importance of Mixed-Material Recycling
D
The twelve new restaurants added to the Michelin Guide this month will be drinking to their success. Being in the guidebook of a former tire company that now reviews restaurants is the first step to getting a Michelin star, which is the most desired prize in high-quality dining. Yet according to a research recently published in the Strategic Management Journal, a source of culinary (烹饪的) intelligence, restaurants might be better off remaining starless.
Daniel Sands of University College London’s school of management tracked the fortunes of restaurants that opened in New York in 2000–2014 and received a starred review in the New York Times. He found that, of this promising group, establishments which went on to get a Michelin star were more likely to close down in the years that followed than those which did not. The relationship remained even when factors such as location, price and type of cuisine were taken into account. All told, 40% of restaurants awarded Michelin stars in 2005 – 2014 had closed by the end of 2019.
A Michelin star boosts publicity: the study found that Google search intensity rose by over a third for newly starred restaurants. But that fame comes at a price. First, Mr Sands argues, the restaurants’ customers change. Being in the center of public attention raises diners’ expectations. Meeting guests’ greater demands piles on new costs. Second, the award puts a star-shaped target on the restaurants’ back. Businesses they deal with, such as ingredient suppliers and landlords, use the opportunity to charge more. Chefs also want their pay to show they’ve won an award and might get taken away by other businesses.
Food is not the only industry where awards are a mixed blessing. Some research says that companies with bosses who won awards don’t do as well as they used to or as well as other companies whose bosses didn’t win awards. Like Michelin-starred chefs, superstar CEOs demand fatter pay packets and are more easily distracted(分心), spending more time writing books. In publishing, too, awards bring danger. Prizewinning books are reviewed more strictly than before their success, and worse than runners-up.
32．What is the first step towards receiving a Michelin star
A．Winning a food award.
B．Being recommended by a tyre-maker.
C．Being listed in the Michelin guidebook.
D．Receiving a starred review in the New York Times.
33．What did Daniel Sands’ research suggest about restaurants that received a Michelin star
A．They had better food quality. B．They were more likely to boom.
C．They had higher customer satisfaction. D．They were more likely to close down.
34、What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A、How to win Mioholin star. B、 How restaurants boost publicity.
C、The cost of gaining Micholin star. D．Micholin star’s influence on restaurants.
35、What can we infer from the last paragraph
A、Awards may have negative efforts. B．Food industries benefit from awards.
C．Michelin-starred chefs are the best. D．CEOs with awards are more successful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Many people are never taught etiquette (礼节) rules around great sorrow or how to talk about death、which can lead to some unfortunate mistakes. Expressing comfort in the right way is not an easy thing for you. Remember, first and foremost: People who are feeling sorrow need to be engaged with kindness and sympathy、 36 Then, find better alternatives that offer true concern and support. Here are a few important blanket guidelines.
Don’t use platitudes(陈词滥调). Think: common sayings like “sending thoughts and prayers” or “everything will work out for the best.” 37 Instead, aim for sympathetic connections that are sincere, heartfelt words individualized to that person.
Do tailor your statement to the relationship. 38 For instance, someone who has lost a parent may need to hear something a little different than someone who lost a high school friend. When someone is experiencing intense sorrow, you shouldn’t try to “fix” it or explain it. Say this instead: “Tell me about him/ her.”
39 It’s perfectly fine to say something like, “I don’t know what to say right now, but I’m so sorry for your loss.” Empathy (共情) is a powerful form of support. You can just be here with them in this moment.
Do apologize if necessary. Even when you go into it with the best of intentions, there are some mistakes people often make when talking about sorrow. For example, when you understandably want to love and support them, but your words don’t always come across as supportive or comforting as they mean them to be. Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavailable. 40
A．Do admit you are nervous.
B．Above all, figure out common phrases to avoid.
C．Do tell you know what they are going through.
D．Don’t claim that you fully know what they are going through.
E．The key is to face them, offer an apology and do better next time.
F．These types of impersonal messages can make the sufferer feel dismissed and unheard.
G．Acknowledge the relationship that the sorrowful person had to the person who has passed on.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine showing up at a grocery store late at night, only to find it completely unstaffed. In Tel Aviv, that’s exactly what happened.
The incident occurred on a Friday night, the store’s peak shopping hours. The cashier who had been assigned to 41 the register took ill and left suddenly, with no one else 42 for help. The owner, Shiko Altid, also didn’t find out that the store was unmanned for an entire hour, until one customer called the police, who 43 the owner,
Altid had 44 panicked on hearing that the store was left 45 and open. “In a panic, I immediately 46 the security cameras, expecting to see 47 with products thrown everywhere in the store, Altid explained, “To my 48 , just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan(扫描) the products themselves.”
Altid said that his regular customers even 49 themselves as volunteer cashier, “One customer stayed at the 50 for 15 minutes, checking out one person after another and leaving the money in the register with receipts,” Altid said. They even tried to 51 how to work the credit card machine, and every time the cash drawer opened, they quickly 52 it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft. They even gave each other the correct 53 from the register. I later checked both the registers and the cameras, and nothing was missing! It was incredible.
“I couldn’t thank them enough. Without their 54 and kindness, the night could have unfolded into a (n) 55 ,” said Altid.
41．A．man B．upgrade C．repair D．replace
42．A．remembered B．praised C．prepared D．reached
43．A．comforted B．contacted C．greeted D．questioned
44．A．initially B．gradually C．temporarily D．consequently
45．A．abandoned B．unattended C．empty D．messy
46．A．adjusted B．activated C．checked D．observed
47．A．violence B．quietness C．loss D．chaos
48．A．delight B．surprise C．confusion D．anxiety
49．A．appointed B．introduced C．elected D．identified
50．A．register B．store C．shelf D．desk
51．A．think about B．call up C．figure out D．reflect on
52．A．locked B．examined C．shut D．recorded
53．A．receipt B．reward C．total D．change
54．A．courage B．honesty C．optimism D．encouragement
55．A．promotion B．blessing C．disaster D．escape
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese consumers are pursuing more personalized and flexible travel options for the National Day holiday, with significant increases 56 (see) in bookings for self-driving tours and independent travel. Both traditional cultural tours and autumn short journeys are gaining 57 (popular).
Running a week, the National Day holiday stands as the last long holiday of the year, 58 (lead) to a considerable increase in flexible scheduling by consumers. As of Sept 20, bookings of flights and hotels during the holiday both exceeded (超过) 59 (level) recorded during the same period last year, Tuniu said.
The holiday is the best time 60 (enjoy) fall foliage (秋季彩叶). Some of the most popular domestic destinations include Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province, 61 stands as the largest waterfall in Asia; Lushan Mountain as well as Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province.
Taking self-driving tours 62 (emerge) as one of the most popular modes of travel for Chinese consumers in recent years. For the National Day holiday, 63 increasing number of travelers are choosing to take high-speed trains to their destinations, and then rent cars for self-driving experiences.
64 (remarkable), more female travelers have embarked on self-driving tours. From beaches with breathtaking views 65 vast grasslands, women have been traveling further.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括：
1．说明原因；
2．推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练；
3．预祝取得好成绩。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：排练rehearsal
Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold November night. The air was fresh, and the autumn leaves made a pattern of red and yellow on the streets. I was walking home from school, my mind lost in thoughts of upcoming exams, when I noticed an elderly man struggling with a heavy box at the corner of the street. He was out of breath, his face flushed (红) from the effort, and it was clear he needed help.
I approached him, my heart filled with sympathy. “Sir, do you need some assistance ” I asked, trying to sound as polite as possible. The man looked up, his eyes meeting mine with a mix of relief and gratitude.
“Could you please help me carry this box to my apartment It’s just around the corner,” he replied, his voice shaky but warm. I nodded and, together, we lifted the box and began our slow journey to his home.
As we walked, I learned that his name was Mr. Chen, and he had recently moved into the neighborhood. His children lived far away, and he was trying to settle into his new home alone. The box contained his most treasured belongings, books and photographs that held memories of a lifetime.
Our path was not easy. The box was heavy, and the streets were wet from rain. We slipped once or twice, but we managed to keep our footing and our spirits high. Mr. Chen told me stories of his youth, and I shared my dreams for the future. It was a strange connection, formed in the struggle of a single moment.
Finally, we reached his apartment building, and I helped him carry the box up the stairs. He insisted that I come in for a cup of tea as a thank-you. Over hot drinks, I told him that all of my family members are literature enthusiasts. My uncle works at a publishing house. He said he loves writing poetry. Then we exchanged contact information with each other.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it.
2025届高三年级质量监测考试
英语答案与解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上最好的四个水族馆。
21．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates 部分的内容Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium& Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium 可知答案。
22．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan 部分的内容Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals 可知答案。
23．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对四家水族馆的描述可知，他们都有大量的海洋动物。故选C。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。荷兰的八位工程爱好者建造了世界上最长的自行车，长达55.16米，打破了之前由澳大利亚人Bernie Ryan在2020年创造的47.5米的世界纪录。
24．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The team was led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, who’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking about the idea for years. I once received a Guinness World Records book in which I came across this record.”可知答案。
25．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Prinsenbeek is known for its volunteers and for having many people who can do skilled jobs. We have the technical knowledge and want to apply this knowledge to the maximum.”可以推测出: Prinsenbeek 的人们具有很高的技术能力和社区意识，他们乐于将知识用于实践并帮助他人。故选D。
26．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Years of calculations and construction finally led to the official record try, where two of the team—one up front steering and another at the back pedalling—rode the bicycle over a 100-metre distance to achieve the Guinness World Records title 可知答案。
27．A 【解析】文章出处题。文章的内容是关于荷兰的一群工程师建造了世界上最长的自行车，并成功获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的新闻。文章中包含了时间、地点、人物、事件等新闻报道的典型要素，因此A项是最合适的答案。
C
本文是一篇说明文。欧盟实施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶盖必须通过塑料条与瓶身相连，以减少塑料垃圾，特别是减少对野生动物构成威胁的瓶盖垃圾。
28．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段This is one of several policies designed to limit the amount of plastic litter可知答案。
29．A 【解析】推理判断题。作者是通过列数字来证明自己观点的。
30．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文This means that the duty to reduce litter falls on the companies that produce these items, rather than just on individuals to clean up after them 中 duty的提示可知，“onus”在这里的意思是“责任”，所以选项B正确。
31．C 【解析】标题判断题。本文主要讲：欧盟实施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶盖必须通过塑料条与瓶身相连，以减少塑料垃圾，特别是减少对野生动物构成威胁的瓶盖垃圾。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了获得米其林星级餐厅对餐厅业务的影响。研究表明，虽然获得米其林星可以显著提升餐厅的知名度和搜索量，但也可能导致餐厅因更高的运营成本、客户需求以及供应商和房东的加价而面临更大的经营压力，从而增加关闭的风险。
32．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Being in the guidebook of a former tire company that now reviews restaurants is the first step to getting a Michelin star, which is the most desired prize in high-quality dining 可知答案。
33．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段He found that, of this promising group, establishments which went on to get a Michelin star were more likely to close down in the years that followed than those which did not. 可知答案。
34．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段But that fame comes at a price可知，第三段主要讲：获得米其林星级的餐厅需要付出的代价。
35．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Food is not the only industry where awards are a mixed blessing.可以推测出：获奖可能会带来负面的影响。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
本文一篇说明文，旨在向读者解释和阐述在面对他人丧亲时，应如何正确表达慰问和支持的方法。文章通过列举具体的例子和建议，提供了实用的沟通指南。
36．B 【解析】根据下文“Then, find better alternatives that offer true kindness and support.”可知，A项“首先，找出应避免的表达”符合语境。
37．F【解析】根据本段的主旨句可知，在安慰悲伤者时，不要陈词滥调，而应根据个人情况提供建议。后文F选项中的“they”即指陈词滥调的内容，这些会让悲伤者感到被忽视。因此，F选项符合语境。
38．G【解析】根据前文内容可知，本段主要讨论在安慰悲伤者时，要考虑其与逝者的关系。通过关键信息匹配，可知G项符合语境。
39．A 【解析】本空位于句首，应为本文的主旨句。根据后文举例“I don’t know what to say right now, but I’m so sorry for your loss.”可以推断，作者建议安慰着应坦白自己的不知所措，因此，A项作为主旨句，更符合语境。
40．E 【解析】本空位于句尾，前文内容“Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavoidable”阐述了安慰过程中不可避免的错误，后文应针对此问题给出建议。因此E项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一家商店在无人看管时，顾客自发维持秩序并代替收银员工作，避免了潜在混乱和损失，展现了人们的诚实和善良。
41．A【解析】man此处为动词，意为：操纵（机器）。第二段前两句句意为：一个商店在周五晚上高峰购物时段发生的意外情况。当班的收银员（即操控收银机器的人）突然生病离开，导致商店无人看管。
42．D 【解析】此处意为找不到人帮忙。 reach sb. for help 找到人帮忙。
43．B 【解析】根据文意可知，此处表达：一位顾客通知了警察。警察随后联系了店主。故选contact。
44．A 【解析】initially 一开始。店主在得知商店有一个小时都无人看管，一开始感到很恐慌。
45．B 【解析】根据上文The cashier who had been assigned to 41 the register took ill and left suddenly, with no one else 42 for help 可知在这一个小时内，商店没有店员看管，故选unattended。
46．C 【解析】根据文章意思可知此处表达：查看监控摄像头。
47．D 【解析】根据with products scattered throughout the store 可知，店主原以为店里会一片混乱，故选chaos。
48．B 【解析】根据just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan the products themselves这和店主的想法是不一样的，故选surprise。
49．A 【解析】根据One customer stayed at the 50 for 15 minutes可知此处表达顾客甚至自告奋勇担任了志愿者收银员，appoint任命，复合文意。
50．A 【解析】register此处意为收银机。店员收钱应站在收银机处。
51．C 【解析】顾客充当收银员，必然不熟悉操作，故此处选择figure out表达弄清楚如何操作信用卡机。
52．C 【解析】根据后文to avoid any misunderstandings or theft可知此处表达：每次现金抽屉打开，他们都会迅速关上，以避免任何误解或盗窃。
53．D 【解析】change零钱。此处表达他们甚至互相准确地找零。
54．B 【解析】通读文章可知，这些顾客的行为展现了他们诚实和善良的品质。本句句意为：没有他们的诚实和善良，那个晚上可能会变成一场灾难。
55．C 【解析】参考上题解析。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。中国消费者国庆期间偏好个性化、灵活性旅行方式，自驾游和自由行预定量大增，同时，女性自驾游客增多。
56．seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查了 with 的复合结构，其构成为：with+名词+非谓语动词，空处动词see与空前increases之间是被动关系，所以空处需要用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seen。
57．popularity 【解析】考查词性转化。句意：传统的文化旅游和秋季短途旅行都越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空前“are gaining”为动词，所以空处要用名词作宾语。故填popularity。
58．leading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆节是年前最后一个长假，导致消费者灵活行程安排的显著增加。本句前后为因果关系，所以leading为非谓语作结果状语。故填leading。
59．levels 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：途牛表示，截至9月20日，假期期间的机票和酒店预订量均超过了去年同期的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，level为可数名词，结合句意可知，这里说的是机票和酒店的预定量水平，应使用复数名词。故填levels。
60．to enjoy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语作后置定语，名词time前有最高级修饰,所以后置定语需要用to do结构，故填to enjoy。
61．which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huangguoshu Waterfall”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”。故填which。
62．has emerged 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和“in recent years”可知, 句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在。故填has emerged。
63．an【解析】考查冠词。句意：国庆期间，越来越多的游客选择乘坐高铁到达目的地，然后租车自驾。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配“a number of”大量的，“increasing”第一个因素为元音因素，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．Remarkably 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably意为“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填Remarkably。
65．to【解析】考查介词。句意：从美丽的海滩到广阔的草原，女性走得更远。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配from…to… 从…到…，故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I have been injured and am currently hospitalized. So I will be unable to participate in the rehearsals for our upcoming English short drama competition.
Given my absence, I’d like to recommend Li Ming as my substitute. He is talented and possesses a deep and thorough understanding of the script, which makes him well-equipped to handle the role. Furthermore, his creative insights and devotion to the project will undoubtedly enrich our team’s dynamics.
Despite my inability to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. I thanked him, putting the papers into my bag with a promise to read them later. Back at home, I carefully read through the poems, feeling a deep admiration for their beauty and sincerity. I was deeply moved by the raw emotion and the beauty captured in each verse. I eagerly recommended them to my uncle, who worked at a publishing house. He was equally impressed by the poems and immediately contacted booksellers, discussing the possibility of publishing Mr. Chen’s collection.
Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. He was overcome with joy, his voice trembling as he expressed his gratitude. He had never imagined that his lifelong passion for poetry would lead to such an opportunity. With the support of my uncle and the enthusiasm of the booksellers, Mr. Chen’s poems began to take shape as a beautiful collection, ready to be shared with the world. It was a heartwarming reminder that even in the simplest of moments, we can make a lasting impact on others’ lives.
附：听力原文
Text 1
W: John, turn off the TV! It’s time to do your homework.
M: Mom, just come here and have a look! The Shenzhou 18 manned spacecraft is being launched from the satellite launch center.
W: Wow! It’s awesome!
Text 2
M: I can’t believe there are still so many clothes! You’ve already spent three hours on them. Why not use your washing machine
W: I rarely use it. I trust my hands better.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, I’m looking for a book on gardening for beginners. Do you have any recommendations
W: Certainly! We have a great selection in the hobby section. I can show you if you’d like.
M: That sounds great. Thank you.
W: No problem, follow me.
Text 4
W: What do you like to do for fun
M: In the summer I go camping; in the autumn I go fishing; and in the winter I go skiing.
W: That sounds exciting! What about spring Do you have any favorite activities then
M: Yes, in the spring I love to go hiking and explore in the woods.
Text 5
M: Daisy, call up all managers to my office. We shall have an emergency meeting in five minutes.
W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. Many of them are not at the office. Shall we have an online meeting instead
M: Fine. Set out to prepare.
Text 6
M: Hi, Josephine. We know you are a female firefighter. How are you able to do such a dangerous job
W: I don’t think it’s dangerous. It is challenging. To do my job well, I keep trying to do my best and push myself harder than most of the guys.
M: When you went to the job interview, what did the interviewers ask you
W: They asked me some questions, like “Do you really think you are strong enough to do this type of work ”
M: What was your answer
W: I said, “If you train me correctly, that shouldn’t be a problem.”
M: Were you busy after joining the fire service
W: Yes. We spent a lot of time on road accidents. They happened at least once a week. And there were forest fires in the woods. Once, I even helped find a missing dog.
Text 7
W: I hear you’re traveling to the USA．When will you leave
M: Next Thursday. And that’s just what I want to talk to you about. What should I take with me
W: How long will you stay
M: For two weeks.
W: You needn’t take too many clothes with you. You can buy them quite cheaply in the USA.
M: I see. What about gifts What kind of things do American people like I am completely in the dark.
W: Anything that is recognizably Chinese. But since your luggage allowance is only 20 kilos, you’d better buy things that don’t weigh too much.
M: This has really been very useful. It has helped me a great deal. Thanks a lot.
W: It’s been a pleasure. All the best to you.
Text 8
W: It is boiling today, isn’t it
M: Yes, it’s very hot.
W: It’s been looking like rain for several days. But it hasn’t rained yet.
M: There are thick black clouds in the sky now. The wind is rising.
W: It looks as if a thunder storm is coming in.
M: It’s a bit windy. But I like the wind. The weatherman says some showers are expected this afternoon. The temperature is going up today, which has climbed to 37℃.
W: But after a heavy rain, the temperature should drop a lot.
M: Yes, there will be a cool day tomorrow. But it will still be hot next week.
Text 9
M: Welcome to our program! Our guest today is Darlene Mullins, 72 years old. She recently graduated from Tennessee State University. Mrs Mullins, what made you decide to go back to school 52 years after leaving the university
W: Not for anything else, just for my own dream. I finished my freshman year and married John later. Then I became a stay-at-home mother. But I longed to finish school.
M: What was your husband’s attitude
W: Oh, he told me whenever I was ready, we would go. He decided to move back to Tennessee and helped me to register.
M: He is so nice. Did you feel tired while having a busy schedule Did you have difficulty in understanding the lesson
W: No, but I had to adjust to technological advances in the classroom. Luckily, I’ve gone through difficult times.
M: You are so great! I hope your story can inspire others to realize their dreams.
W: I hope so.
Text 10
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation Maybe you’re surprised that the color of your face can tell the truth.
Scientists from Ohio State University studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found every facial expression has a unique color pattern. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks. Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. But this raises a question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that can help people tell others’ emotions To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions later. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions the faces were showing. Volunteers were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time. This might explain why there are some sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. For example, when a person is very angry, we’d say he is blue in the face.
英语
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案：C。
1．Where are the speakers now
A．At a handicraft shop. B．At a TV center. C．At home.
2．What is the woman probably doing
A．She is cleaning her hands.
B．She is washing the clothes.
C．She is buying a washing machine.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Salesperson and customer. B．Gardener and client. C．Boss and secretary.
4．What does the man like to do for fun in the winter
A．Go camping. B．Go hiking. C．Go skiing.
5．What is necessary for the meeting
A．A statement of all staff. B．Access to the Internet. C．A plan for any emergency.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of her job
A．Tiring. B．Dangerous. C．Challenging.
7．What additional duty did Josephine mention performing
A．Training new firefighters.
B．Helping to find a missing dog.
C．Conducting fire safety inspections.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How long will the man stay in the USA
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
9．What does the man plan to do
A．Give others gifts. B．Live in the USA. C．Buy a big suitcase.
10．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Take as many clothes as possible.
B．Carry many pieces of luggage.
C．Buy lightweight items.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
12．What is expected this afternoon according to the weatherman
A．Showers. B．Winds. C．Storms.
13．When will the temperature go down according to the man
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How old is Darlene Mullins now
A．52 years old. B．63 years old. C．72 years old.
15．Why did Darlene Mullins decide to go back to school
A．To realize her dream. B．To teach her children better. C．To meet the job requirements.
16．What was John’s attitude towards his wife’s decision
A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent.
17．What did Mrs. Mullins have a hard time adjusting to
A．The busy schedule.
B．The academic standards.
C．The technological advances in the class.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the color of someone’s face when he is happy
A．Red. B．Blue-yellow. C．Red-green.
19．How does a person feel when we say he is blue in the face
A．Annoyed. B．Confused. C．Surprised.
20．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The sayings about emotions.
B．The way of hiding emotions from others.
C．The link between colors of the face and emotions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for the best aquariums(水族馆) in the world From Japan to America, and from Europe to Australia, the world is filled with unique and impressive aquariums that display thousands of beautiful and amazing sea animals.
Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates
Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium &Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium. Enjoy this experience via behind the scenes access or through a glass-bottom boat.
Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada, Canada
Enjoy the scenic wonders of over 16,000 exotic(奇异的) sea and freshwater animals at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. Opened in 2013, it is one of three aquariums owned by the famous Ripley’s Entertainment company and has more than 10 galleries showcasing wildlife from around the world.
Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan
Opened in 1990, Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan offers a rich collection of wildlife native to the Ring of Fire area of the Pacific Ocean showcasing underwater among 27 tanks and 16 main exhibits. Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals, creating an unforgettable experience.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, China
Looking for a combined aquarium and theme park experience Opened in 2014, the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has it all with a dynamic mix of amusement rides, animal shows, and the world’s largest oceanarium. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is home to a vast variety of sea animals, such as rare whale sharks, polar bears, etc.
21．Which aquarium holds the record for the world’s largest hanging tank
A．Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo. B．Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada.
C．Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan. D．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.
22．What can visitors do in Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan
A．Enjoy amusement rides.
B．Have a close interaction with the animals.
C．See 16,000 exotic sea and freshwater animals.
D．Watch the world’s largest collection of sand sharks.
23．What do the four aquariums have in common
A．They are located in Asia.
B．They were opened in the 20th century.
C．They have a large collection of sea animals.
D．They let visitors interact closely with the animals.
B
Eight engineering enthusiasts from the Netherlands have built the world’s longest bicycle. Measuring an incredible 55.16 metres, it’s around the same length as two blue whales. The previous record was set in 2020 by Bernie Ryan (Australia), whose bike measured 47.5 metres.
The team was led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, who’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking about the idea for years. I once received a Guinness World Records book in which I came across this record.” This record has been broken numerous times over the past 60 years. It was first set in 1965 by a bicycle built in Cologne, Germany, measuring 8 metres.
With a history of building decorations on floats, Ivan started this project in 2018 to fill his spare time. Needing help to build the giant bicycle, he sought out team members at the local carnival in his home village of Prinsen Beek. “Prinsenbeek is known for its volunteers and for having many people who can do skilled jobs,” Ivan said. “You can hang out in front of the TV, but we’re not like that here in Prinsenbeek. We have the technical knowledge and want to apply this knowledge to the maximum.”
Building the bicycle was a long process. The front and back parts were produced in-house, while the centerpiece was purchased from a company that produces long steel structures. For the purposes of this record, a bicycle is defined as a pedaled(踏板的) vehicle with two wheels, one behind the other, steered (驾驶) with handlebars attached to the front wheel.
Years of calculations and construction finally led to the official record try, where two of the team——one up front steering and another at the back pedaling - rode the bicycle over a 100-metre distance to achieve the Guinness World Records title. They also achieved another record for the longest tandem (多人的) bicycle by adding more pedals and completing the distance with multiple riders.
24．What inspired Ivan Schalk to start the project of building the world’s longest bicycle
A．A dream since his childhood after reading a book.
B．The need for a new means of transportation.
C．An assignment given by his engineering class.
D．A challenge initiated by another engineer.
25．Which of the following can best describe the people of Prinsen Beek
A．Lazy and unproductive. B．Selfish and uncooperative.
C．Well-trained and noble-minded. D．Technically-skilled and community-minded.
26．What can we know about the bicycle built by Ivan Schalk’s team
A．It measures 47.5 metres. B．It was entirely handmade.
C．It took little time to complete. D．It can be ridden by two persons.
27．Where might this text be taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel magazine. C．A scientific journal. D．A science fiction.
C
You may have bought a drink recently and noticed something odd: the once removable cap is now tethered(拴住) to the bottle by a small piece of plastic. In July, the EU made a new policy, requiring that all single-use bottles have caps that remain attached. This is one of several policies designed to limit the amount of plastic litter——particularly the caps from single-use plastic bottles which are far more likely to find their way into the environment and bring a big risk to wildlife.
Producers have included the tether on bottles sold across the European market, including in the UK. It is time everyone got on board. In my opinion, this tiny adjustment is the first effective anti-littering policy that contemporary politics has come up with. The design of a product affects how readily it becomes litter, and this is especially true for bottle caps. Tethered caps are not easily removed from plastic bottles——they are difficult to throw away even if someone wants to.
Plastic bottle caps are now among the top ten litter items found in rivers and the ocean. In the UK, 2023 beach surveys listed bottle caps as the third most common type of litter, while on the Dutch North Sea coastline, surveys recorded up to 128 bottle caps for each kilometer of beach in 2016.
It is worth noting that recycling has never been a realistic solution to the overproduction of plastic. Legislation (立法) could solve some of the issues coming from tethered lids(附着瓶盖). The UK aims to establish a national bottle return system, and will need new systems for handling mixed-material recycling anyway (not only bottles and lids, but coffee cups, tetra packs and straws, among other items). Elsewhere, legislation could soon fine producers that fail to address the environmental consequences of the packaging they have made.
Trying to solve littering by asking the public to stop is not working. Tethered bottle caps are a refreshing idea that puts the onus on those pumping out millions of litter-able items in the first place. This means that the duty to reduce litter falls on the companies that produce these items, rather than just on individuals to clean up after them.
28．What is the purpose of the EU policy requiring tethered caps on single-use bottles
A．To reduce plastic litter. B．To increase recycling rates.
C．To standardize bottle design. D．To promote the use of reusable bottles.
29．How does the author develop his argument in paragraph 3
A．By listing figures. B．By making a comparison.
C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By following the order of time.
30．What does the underlined word “onus” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Stress. B．Responsibility. C．Punishment. D．Initiative.
31．What is the best title for this text
A．The Problem with Plastic Bottle Caps B．The Failure of Public Littering Efforts
C．The EU’s New Bottle Cap Policy D．The Importance of Mixed-Material Recycling
D
The twelve new restaurants added to the Michelin Guide this month will be drinking to their success. Being in the guidebook of a former tire company that now reviews restaurants is the first step to getting a Michelin star, which is the most desired prize in high-quality dining. Yet according to a research recently published in the Strategic Management Journal, a source of culinary (烹饪的) intelligence, restaurants might be better off remaining starless.
Daniel Sands of University College London’s school of management tracked the fortunes of restaurants that opened in New York in 2000–2014 and received a starred review in the New York Times. He found that, of this promising group, establishments which went on to get a Michelin star were more likely to close down in the years that followed than those which did not. The relationship remained even when factors such as location, price and type of cuisine were taken into account. All told, 40% of restaurants awarded Michelin stars in 2005 – 2014 had closed by the end of 2019.
A Michelin star boosts publicity: the study found that Google search intensity rose by over a third for newly starred restaurants. But that fame comes at a price. First, Mr Sands argues, the restaurants’ customers change. Being in the center of public attention raises diners’ expectations. Meeting guests’ greater demands piles on new costs. Second, the award puts a star-shaped target on the restaurants’ back. Businesses they deal with, such as ingredient suppliers and landlords, use the opportunity to charge more. Chefs also want their pay to show they’ve won an award and might get taken away by other businesses.
Food is not the only industry where awards are a mixed blessing. Some research says that companies with bosses who won awards don’t do as well as they used to or as well as other companies whose bosses didn’t win awards. Like Michelin-starred chefs, superstar CEOs demand fatter pay packets and are more easily distracted(分心), spending more time writing books. In publishing, too, awards bring danger. Prizewinning books are reviewed more strictly than before their success, and worse than runners-up.
32．What is the first step towards receiving a Michelin star
A．Winning a food award.
B．Being recommended by a tyre-maker.
C．Being listed in the Michelin guidebook.
D．Receiving a starred review in the New York Times.
33．What did Daniel Sands’ research suggest about restaurants that received a Michelin star
A．They had better food quality. B．They were more likely to boom.
C．They had higher customer satisfaction. D．They were more likely to close down.
34、What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A、How to win Mioholin star. B、 How restaurants boost publicity.
C、The cost of gaining Micholin star. D．Micholin star’s influence on restaurants.
35、What can we infer from the last paragraph
A、Awards may have negative efforts. B．Food industries benefit from awards.
C．Michelin-starred chefs are the best. D．CEOs with awards are more successful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Many people are never taught etiquette (礼节) rules around great sorrow or how to talk about death、which can lead to some unfortunate mistakes. Expressing comfort in the right way is not an easy thing for you. Remember, first and foremost: People who are feeling sorrow need to be engaged with kindness and sympathy、 36 Then, find better alternatives that offer true concern and support. Here are a few important blanket guidelines.
Don’t use platitudes(陈词滥调). Think: common sayings like “sending thoughts and prayers” or “everything will work out for the best.” 37 Instead, aim for sympathetic connections that are sincere, heartfelt words individualized to that person.
Do tailor your statement to the relationship. 38 For instance, someone who has lost a parent may need to hear something a little different than someone who lost a high school friend. When someone is experiencing intense sorrow, you shouldn’t try to “fix” it or explain it. Say this instead: “Tell me about him/ her.”
39 It’s perfectly fine to say something like, “I don’t know what to say right now, but I’m so sorry for your loss.” Empathy (共情) is a powerful form of support. You can just be here with them in this moment.
Do apologize if necessary. Even when you go into it with the best of intentions, there are some mistakes people often make when talking about sorrow. For example, when you understandably want to love and support them, but your words don’t always come across as supportive or comforting as they mean them to be. Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavailable. 40
A．Do admit you are nervous.
B．Above all, figure out common phrases to avoid.
C．Do tell you know what they are going through.
D．Don’t claim that you fully know what they are going through.
E．The key is to face them, offer an apology and do better next time.
F．These types of impersonal messages can make the sufferer feel dismissed and unheard.
G．Acknowledge the relationship that the sorrowful person had to the person who has passed on.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine showing up at a grocery store late at night, only to find it completely unstaffed. In Tel Aviv, that’s exactly what happened.
The incident occurred on a Friday night, the store’s peak shopping hours. The cashier who had been assigned to 41 the register took ill and left suddenly, with no one else 42 for help. The owner, Shiko Altid, also didn’t find out that the store was unmanned for an entire hour, until one customer called the police, who 43 the owner,
Altid had 44 panicked on hearing that the store was left 45 and open. “In a panic, I immediately 46 the security cameras, expecting to see 47 with products thrown everywhere in the store, Altid explained, “To my 48 , just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan(扫描) the products themselves.”
Altid said that his regular customers even 49 themselves as volunteer cashier, “One customer stayed at the 50 for 15 minutes, checking out one person after another and leaving the money in the register with receipts,” Altid said. They even tried to 51 how to work the credit card machine, and every time the cash drawer opened, they quickly 52 it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft. They even gave each other the correct 53 from the register. I later checked both the registers and the cameras, and nothing was missing! It was incredible.
“I couldn’t thank them enough. Without their 54 and kindness, the night could have unfolded into a (n) 55 ,” said Altid.
41．A．man B．upgrade C．repair D．replace
42．A．remembered B．praised C．prepared D．reached
43．A．comforted B．contacted C．greeted D．questioned
44．A．initially B．gradually C．temporarily D．consequently
45．A．abandoned B．unattended C．empty D．messy
46．A．adjusted B．activated C．checked D．observed
47．A．violence B．quietness C．loss D．chaos
48．A．delight B．surprise C．confusion D．anxiety
49．A．appointed B．introduced C．elected D．identified
50．A．register B．store C．shelf D．desk
51．A．think about B．call up C．figure out D．reflect on
52．A．locked B．examined C．shut D．recorded
53．A．receipt B．reward C．total D．change
54．A．courage B．honesty C．optimism D．encouragement
55．A．promotion B．blessing C．disaster D．escape
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese consumers are pursuing more personalized and flexible travel options for the National Day holiday, with significant increases 56 (see) in bookings for self-driving tours and independent travel. Both traditional cultural tours and autumn short journeys are gaining 57 (popular).
Running a week, the National Day holiday stands as the last long holiday of the year, 58 (lead) to a considerable increase in flexible scheduling by consumers. As of Sept 20, bookings of flights and hotels during the holiday both exceeded (超过) 59 (level) recorded during the same period last year, Tuniu said.
The holiday is the best time 60 (enjoy) fall foliage (秋季彩叶). Some of the most popular domestic destinations include Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou province, 61 stands as the largest waterfall in Asia; Lushan Mountain as well as Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province.
Taking self-driving tours 62 (emerge) as one of the most popular modes of travel for Chinese consumers in recent years. For the National Day holiday, 63 increasing number of travelers are choosing to take high-speed trains to their destinations, and then rent cars for self-driving experiences.
64 (remarkable), more female travelers have embarked on self-driving tours. From beaches with breathtaking views 65 vast grasslands, women have been traveling further.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，原定和Jim等5人组团参加即将到来的校园英文短剧比赛。不幸的是，你受伤住院无法参加排练，请你给小组负责人Jim写一封信。内容包括：
1．说明原因；
2．推荐李明作为你的替补参加排练；
3．预祝取得好成绩。
注意：1．词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：排练rehearsal
Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold November night. The air was fresh, and the autumn leaves made a pattern of red and yellow on the streets. I was walking home from school, my mind lost in thoughts of upcoming exams, when I noticed an elderly man struggling with a heavy box at the corner of the street. He was out of breath, his face flushed (红) from the effort, and it was clear he needed help.
I approached him, my heart filled with sympathy. “Sir, do you need some assistance ” I asked, trying to sound as polite as possible. The man looked up, his eyes meeting mine with a mix of relief and gratitude.
“Could you please help me carry this box to my apartment It’s just around the corner,” he replied, his voice shaky but warm. I nodded and, together, we lifted the box and began our slow journey to his home.
As we walked, I learned that his name was Mr. Chen, and he had recently moved into the neighborhood. His children lived far away, and he was trying to settle into his new home alone. The box contained his most treasured belongings, books and photographs that held memories of a lifetime.
Our path was not easy. The box was heavy, and the streets were wet from rain. We slipped once or twice, but we managed to keep our footing and our spirits high. Mr. Chen told me stories of his youth, and I shared my dreams for the future. It was a strange connection, formed in the struggle of a single moment.
Finally, we reached his apartment building, and I helped him carry the box up the stairs. He insisted that I come in for a cup of tea as a thank-you. Over hot drinks, I told him that all of my family members are literature enthusiasts. My uncle works at a publishing house. He said he loves writing poetry. Then we exchanged contact information with each other.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it.
2025届高三年级质量监测考试
英语答案与解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上最好的四个水族馆。
21．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, United Arab Emirates 部分的内容Not only is it home to the world’s largest collection of sand sharks, but the Dubai Aquarium& Underwater Zoo houses the world’s largest suspended (悬挂的) aquarium 可知答案。
22．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan 部分的内容Its New Interactive Area also allows visitors an up-close interface with the animals 可知答案。
23．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对四家水族馆的描述可知，他们都有大量的海洋动物。故选C。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。荷兰的八位工程爱好者建造了世界上最长的自行车，长达55.16米，打破了之前由澳大利亚人Bernie Ryan在2020年创造的47.5米的世界纪录。
24．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The team was led by 39-year-old Ivan Schalk, who’s been planning this since he was a child. He said, “I’ve been thinking about the idea for years. I once received a Guinness World Records book in which I came across this record.”可知答案。
25．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Prinsenbeek is known for its volunteers and for having many people who can do skilled jobs. We have the technical knowledge and want to apply this knowledge to the maximum.”可以推测出: Prinsenbeek 的人们具有很高的技术能力和社区意识，他们乐于将知识用于实践并帮助他人。故选D。
26．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Years of calculations and construction finally led to the official record try, where two of the team—one up front steering and another at the back pedalling—rode the bicycle over a 100-metre distance to achieve the Guinness World Records title 可知答案。
27．A 【解析】文章出处题。文章的内容是关于荷兰的一群工程师建造了世界上最长的自行车，并成功获得了吉尼斯世界纪录的新闻。文章中包含了时间、地点、人物、事件等新闻报道的典型要素，因此A项是最合适的答案。
C
本文是一篇说明文。欧盟实施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶盖必须通过塑料条与瓶身相连，以减少塑料垃圾，特别是减少对野生动物构成威胁的瓶盖垃圾。
28．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段This is one of several policies designed to limit the amount of plastic litter可知答案。
29．A 【解析】推理判断题。作者是通过列数字来证明自己观点的。
30．B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文This means that the duty to reduce litter falls on the companies that produce these items, rather than just on individuals to clean up after them 中 duty的提示可知，“onus”在这里的意思是“责任”，所以选项B正确。
31．C 【解析】标题判断题。本文主要讲：欧盟实施新指令，要求所有一次性塑料瓶的瓶盖必须通过塑料条与瓶身相连，以减少塑料垃圾，特别是减少对野生动物构成威胁的瓶盖垃圾。故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了获得米其林星级餐厅对餐厅业务的影响。研究表明，虽然获得米其林星可以显著提升餐厅的知名度和搜索量，但也可能导致餐厅因更高的运营成本、客户需求以及供应商和房东的加价而面临更大的经营压力，从而增加关闭的风险。
32．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Being in the guidebook of a former tire company that now reviews restaurants is the first step to getting a Michelin star, which is the most desired prize in high-quality dining 可知答案。
33．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段He found that, of this promising group, establishments which went on to get a Michelin star were more likely to close down in the years that followed than those which did not. 可知答案。
34．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段But that fame comes at a price可知，第三段主要讲：获得米其林星级的餐厅需要付出的代价。
35．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Food is not the only industry where awards are a mixed blessing.可以推测出：获奖可能会带来负面的影响。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
本文一篇说明文，旨在向读者解释和阐述在面对他人丧亲时，应如何正确表达慰问和支持的方法。文章通过列举具体的例子和建议，提供了实用的沟通指南。
36．B 【解析】根据下文“Then, find better alternatives that offer true kindness and support.”可知，A项“首先，找出应避免的表达”符合语境。
37．F【解析】根据本段的主旨句可知，在安慰悲伤者时，不要陈词滥调，而应根据个人情况提供建议。后文F选项中的“they”即指陈词滥调的内容，这些会让悲伤者感到被忽视。因此，F选项符合语境。
38．G【解析】根据前文内容可知，本段主要讨论在安慰悲伤者时，要考虑其与逝者的关系。通过关键信息匹配，可知G项符合语境。
39．A 【解析】本空位于句首，应为本文的主旨句。根据后文举例“I don’t know what to say right now, but I’m so sorry for your loss.”可以推断，作者建议安慰着应坦白自己的不知所措，因此，A项作为主旨句，更符合语境。
40．E 【解析】本空位于句尾，前文内容“Mistakes and misunderstandings are unavoidable”阐述了安慰过程中不可避免的错误，后文应针对此问题给出建议。因此E项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一家商店在无人看管时，顾客自发维持秩序并代替收银员工作，避免了潜在混乱和损失，展现了人们的诚实和善良。
41．A【解析】man此处为动词，意为：操纵（机器）。第二段前两句句意为：一个商店在周五晚上高峰购物时段发生的意外情况。当班的收银员（即操控收银机器的人）突然生病离开，导致商店无人看管。
42．D 【解析】此处意为找不到人帮忙。 reach sb. for help 找到人帮忙。
43．B 【解析】根据文意可知，此处表达：一位顾客通知了警察。警察随后联系了店主。故选contact。
44．A 【解析】initially 一开始。店主在得知商店有一个小时都无人看管，一开始感到很恐慌。
45．B 【解析】根据上文The cashier who had been assigned to 41 the register took ill and left suddenly, with no one else 42 for help 可知在这一个小时内，商店没有店员看管，故选unattended。
46．C 【解析】根据文章意思可知此处表达：查看监控摄像头。
47．D 【解析】根据with products scattered throughout the store 可知，店主原以为店里会一片混乱，故选chaos。
48．B 【解析】根据just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan the products themselves这和店主的想法是不一样的，故选surprise。
49．A 【解析】根据One customer stayed at the 50 for 15 minutes可知此处表达顾客甚至自告奋勇担任了志愿者收银员，appoint任命，复合文意。
50．A 【解析】register此处意为收银机。店员收钱应站在收银机处。
51．C 【解析】顾客充当收银员，必然不熟悉操作，故此处选择figure out表达弄清楚如何操作信用卡机。
52．C 【解析】根据后文to avoid any misunderstandings or theft可知此处表达：每次现金抽屉打开，他们都会迅速关上，以避免任何误解或盗窃。
53．D 【解析】change零钱。此处表达他们甚至互相准确地找零。
54．B 【解析】通读文章可知，这些顾客的行为展现了他们诚实和善良的品质。本句句意为：没有他们的诚实和善良，那个晚上可能会变成一场灾难。
55．C 【解析】参考上题解析。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
本文是一篇新闻报道。中国消费者国庆期间偏好个性化、灵活性旅行方式，自驾游和自由行预定量大增，同时，女性自驾游客增多。
56．seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查了 with 的复合结构，其构成为：with+名词+非谓语动词，空处动词see与空前increases之间是被动关系，所以空处需要用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seen。
57．popularity 【解析】考查词性转化。句意：传统的文化旅游和秋季短途旅行都越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空前“are gaining”为动词，所以空处要用名词作宾语。故填popularity。
58．leading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国庆节是年前最后一个长假，导致消费者灵活行程安排的显著增加。本句前后为因果关系，所以leading为非谓语作结果状语。故填leading。
59．levels 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：途牛表示，截至9月20日，假期期间的机票和酒店预订量均超过了去年同期的水平。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，level为可数名词，结合句意可知，这里说的是机票和酒店的预定量水平，应使用复数名词。故填levels。
60．to enjoy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语作后置定语，名词time前有最高级修饰,所以后置定语需要用to do结构，故填to enjoy。
61．which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huangguoshu Waterfall”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”。故填which。
62．has emerged 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和“in recent years”可知, 句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在。故填has emerged。
63．an【解析】考查冠词。句意：国庆期间，越来越多的游客选择乘坐高铁到达目的地，然后租车自驾。根据句意可知，空处考查固定搭配“a number of”大量的，“increasing”第一个因素为元音因素，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．Remarkably 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably意为“不寻常地，惊人地”。故填Remarkably。
65．to【解析】考查介词。句意：从美丽的海滩到广阔的草原，女性走得更远。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配from…to… 从…到…，故填to。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to inform you that, unfortunately, I have been injured and am currently hospitalized. So I will be unable to participate in the rehearsals for our upcoming English short drama competition.
Given my absence, I’d like to recommend Li Ming as my substitute. He is talented and possesses a deep and thorough understanding of the script, which makes him well-equipped to handle the role. Furthermore, his creative insights and devotion to the project will undoubtedly enrich our team’s dynamics.
Despite my inability to be there with you, I hope you do really well in the contest.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
As I left, Mr. Chen handed me a pile of papers, on which were poems from his youth. I thanked him, putting the papers into my bag with a promise to read them later. Back at home, I carefully read through the poems, feeling a deep admiration for their beauty and sincerity. I was deeply moved by the raw emotion and the beauty captured in each verse. I eagerly recommended them to my uncle, who worked at a publishing house. He was equally impressed by the poems and immediately contacted booksellers, discussing the possibility of publishing Mr. Chen’s collection.
Upon hearing this good news, I contacted Mr. Chen to inquire if he would be willing to publish it. He was overcome with joy, his voice trembling as he expressed his gratitude. He had never imagined that his lifelong passion for poetry would lead to such an opportunity. With the support of my uncle and the enthusiasm of the booksellers, Mr. Chen’s poems began to take shape as a beautiful collection, ready to be shared with the world. It was a heartwarming reminder that even in the simplest of moments, we can make a lasting impact on others’ lives.
附：听力原文
Text 1
W: John, turn off the TV! It’s time to do your homework.
M: Mom, just come here and have a look! The Shenzhou 18 manned spacecraft is being launched from the satellite launch center.
W: Wow! It’s awesome!
Text 2
M: I can’t believe there are still so many clothes! You’ve already spent three hours on them. Why not use your washing machine
W: I rarely use it. I trust my hands better.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, I’m looking for a book on gardening for beginners. Do you have any recommendations
W: Certainly! We have a great selection in the hobby section. I can show you if you’d like.
M: That sounds great. Thank you.
W: No problem, follow me.
Text 4
W: What do you like to do for fun
M: In the summer I go camping; in the autumn I go fishing; and in the winter I go skiing.
W: That sounds exciting! What about spring Do you have any favorite activities then
M: Yes, in the spring I love to go hiking and explore in the woods.
Text 5
M: Daisy, call up all managers to my office. We shall have an emergency meeting in five minutes.
W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. Many of them are not at the office. Shall we have an online meeting instead
M: Fine. Set out to prepare.
Text 6
M: Hi, Josephine. We know you are a female firefighter. How are you able to do such a dangerous job
W: I don’t think it’s dangerous. It is challenging. To do my job well, I keep trying to do my best and push myself harder than most of the guys.
M: When you went to the job interview, what did the interviewers ask you
W: They asked me some questions, like “Do you really think you are strong enough to do this type of work ”
M: What was your answer
W: I said, “If you train me correctly, that shouldn’t be a problem.”
M: Were you busy after joining the fire service
W: Yes. We spent a lot of time on road accidents. They happened at least once a week. And there were forest fires in the woods. Once, I even helped find a missing dog.
Text 7
W: I hear you’re traveling to the USA．When will you leave
M: Next Thursday. And that’s just what I want to talk to you about. What should I take with me
W: How long will you stay
M: For two weeks.
W: You needn’t take too many clothes with you. You can buy them quite cheaply in the USA.
M: I see. What about gifts What kind of things do American people like I am completely in the dark.
W: Anything that is recognizably Chinese. But since your luggage allowance is only 20 kilos, you’d better buy things that don’t weigh too much.
M: This has really been very useful. It has helped me a great deal. Thanks a lot.
W: It’s been a pleasure. All the best to you.
Text 8
W: It is boiling today, isn’t it
M: Yes, it’s very hot.
W: It’s been looking like rain for several days. But it hasn’t rained yet.
M: There are thick black clouds in the sky now. The wind is rising.
W: It looks as if a thunder storm is coming in.
M: It’s a bit windy. But I like the wind. The weatherman says some showers are expected this afternoon. The temperature is going up today, which has climbed to 37℃.
W: But after a heavy rain, the temperature should drop a lot.
M: Yes, there will be a cool day tomorrow. But it will still be hot next week.
Text 9
M: Welcome to our program! Our guest today is Darlene Mullins, 72 years old. She recently graduated from Tennessee State University. Mrs Mullins, what made you decide to go back to school 52 years after leaving the university
W: Not for anything else, just for my own dream. I finished my freshman year and married John later. Then I became a stay-at-home mother. But I longed to finish school.
M: What was your husband’s attitude
W: Oh, he told me whenever I was ready, we would go. He decided to move back to Tennessee and helped me to register.
M: He is so nice. Did you feel tired while having a busy schedule Did you have difficulty in understanding the lesson
W: No, but I had to adjust to technological advances in the classroom. Luckily, I’ve gone through difficult times.
M: You are so great! I hope your story can inspire others to realize their dreams.
W: I hope so.
Text 10
Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation Maybe you’re surprised that the color of your face can tell the truth.
Scientists from Ohio State University studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. They found every facial expression has a unique color pattern. For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks. Hate creates a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead. But this raises a question: Is it the color alone, or also facial expressions, that can help people tell others’ emotions To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions later. They asked volunteers to tell what emotions the faces were showing. Volunteers were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time. This might explain why there are some sayings that connect emotions to the color of one’s face. For example, when a person is very angry, we’d say he is blue in the face.
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