2025年中考英语复习 第3节 代词-课件

(共69张PPT)
第一部分　中考语法知识
第三节　代词
中考说明
近4年英语中考对代词的考查主要集中在语法选择和短文填空两大题型上。知识点主要有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词，其中人称代词和物主代词被考查的次数最多，需要重点掌握。
考点一：人称代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 用法
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you he she it they 作主语
宾格 me us you you him her it them 作宾语
语法精炼
【针对练习】
(　　)1．—Is that a picture of your mother
—Yes, that was ______ 15 years ago.
A．she B．hers
C．her D．herself
C
(　　)2．My best friend and _______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A．mine B．my
C．me D．I
(　　)3．Good books are like wise friends, because _______ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A．they B．their
C．them D．themselves
D
A
(　　)4．—Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden
—Why _______ You see, my brother is listening to music.
A．me B．I
C．mine D．my
A
(　　)5．—Are these stamps yours, Dave
—Oh, no. Tom also likes collecting stamps. They might belong to ______.
A．he B．him
C．his D．himself
B
考点二：物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 用法
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容 词性 my our your your his her its their 只能作定语，修饰后面的名词
名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，作主语或宾语等
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 雅安，1)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it _______
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A．you B．yours
C．your D．yourself
B
(　　)2．—Whose camera is this Is it _______
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ______.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her
C．you; her D．you; hers
A
(　　)3．—It’s raining hard outside, but I can’t find _______ umbrella. Can I share _______
—Sure.
A．mine; your B．my; your
C．my; yours D．mine; yours
C
(　　)4．Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up _______ job when she became a mother.
A．she B．hers
C．her D．herself
(　　)5．Lucy’s strawberries are fresher than ______.
A．I B．me
C．my D．mine
C
D
考点三：反身代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
反身 代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
用法 必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意思是“本人；亲自” 作宾语 Her sister is too young to dress herself. 作主语同位语 He himself is always making such mistakes. 作宾语同位语 You’d better ask your wife herself. 【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 常州，1)Little Mary was proud of _______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A．herself B．hers
C．she D．her
A
(　　)2．Some people have the habit of talking to _______ when they are alone.
A．them B．they
C．their D．themselves
(　　)3．Promise to keep the secret to _______ , or I won’t tell you about it.
A．you B．your
C．yourself D．yours
D
C
(　　)4．Our teacher always tells us to trust _______ and believe our abilities, and we’ll succeed one day.
A．we B．us
C．our D．ourselves
(　　)5．Tom didn’t lose ______ in computer games. Instead, he studied hard.
A．him B．he
C．himself D．his
D
C
考点四：指示代词
指示代词及用法 例句
this/these 一般用来指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that/those 一般用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物 This is a pen and that is a pencil.
These are my books and those are his.
指示代词及用法 例句
指示代词作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人 That is my teacher.
I bought this book.
this/these 常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that/ those 有承上的作用，指前面刚刚提过的事 What I want to tell you is this：the meeting is put off till Friday. (启下)
We have no time to do it. That’s his job. (承上)
指示代词及用法 例句
that和those可用来代替前面提过的名词，避免重复，尤其在比较状语从句中 The students of Class One are better than those of Class Two.
除了用作代词外，this和that都可用作副词，与形容词或副词连用，意为“这么； 那么”，相当于so Is it this hot every day？
【针对练习】
(　　)1．The park is now becoming more and more popular with _______ who want to see monkeys.
A．those B．these
C．this D．that
A
(　　)2．—Peter, _______ is my brother John and _______ are my sisters Rose and Tina.
—Hello! Nice to meet you all.
A．this; that B．this; these
C．those; these D．that; these
B
(　　)3．Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than _______ who seldom ask.
A．this B．that
C．these D．those
D
(　　)4．—Look! What’s _______ in the sky
—It looks like a kite.
A．this B．that
C．those D．these
B
(　　)5．—This is a photo. Look! _______ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary.
—How cute they are!
A．That B．This
C．Those D．These
D
考点五：不定代词
不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。
一、 普通不定代词
(一)普通不定代词有some, any, none, few, little, many, much, either, neither, each, every, both, all, none, other等。
不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
both 表示“两者都”，对两者的肯定，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 ① both…and…
② both of＋名词/代词的复数
neither 表示“两者都不”，对两者的否定，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致 ① neither…nor…
② neither of＋名词/代词的复数＋谓语动词(第三人称单数)
不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
either 表示“两者之一”，是对两者之一的肯定，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致 ① either…or…
② either of＋名词/代词的复数＋谓语动词(第三人称单数)
all 表示三者或三者以上“都”，可以与of连用，of后为名词时，of可以省略，但是如果of后面为代词宾格时，of不可以省略 All (of) the students visited the museum last Saturday.
不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
none 表示三者或三者以上“都不”，none既可指人也可指物，常暗示一定范围，因此通常与表范围的of短语连用 None of that money on the table is mine.
None of us enjoy/enjoys getting up early.
不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
no one (＝nobody) 只能指人，不能与of短语连用 No one (＝Nobody) knows about it.
many 修饰可数名词的复数 many＝a large/great number of
much 修饰不可数名词 much＝a great/good deal of
不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
a few，few a few表示肯定，few表示否定，修饰可数名词的复数 a few＝some but not many; few＝nearly no
a little＝some but not much; little＝nearly nothing
only, even, quite, just等词可与a few, a little连用，而不和few, little连用。
a little， little a little表示肯定，little表示否定，修饰不可数名词 不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
some 修饰可数或不可数名词。多用于肯定句中；也可以用于表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议的疑问句中 Mother bought some apples in the supermarket.
Would you like some bananas
不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中，还可用来修饰可数名词的单数，表示“任何一个”或“随便哪一个” Is there any water in the glass
Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
不定代词 用法 固定搭配/例句
every 强调整体，指三者或三者以上“每一个”，作定语，不可单独使用，后可接“数词(或few)＋复数名词”表示有反复重复 Every student in our school works hard.
We had to stop every few miles.
each 强调个体，指两者或两者以上的“每一个”，可用作定语也可单独使用 I have a shoe on each foot.
Look at those cakes! I want a slice of each！
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 武汉，8)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ______ can give people a big laugh.
A．all B．none
C．both D．neither
C
(　　)2．(2024 西藏，22)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ______ friends.
A．a few B．few
C．a little D．little
(　　)3．—There used to be few fish in the Qingshui River.
—Yes, but there are ______ now.
A．little B．much
C．few D．many
A
D
(　　)4．—I like autumn. How about you
—Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ______ has its own beauty.
A．both B．either
C．every D．each
D
(　　)5．—I have two soccer balls. What about you
—Oh, I don’t have ______.
A．some B．any
C．many D．much
B
(二)another, other, the other, others, the others的用法
不定代词 用法 例句
another 泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不定数目的“另一个” I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
作形容词，表示“另一个的” There is another way of dealing with the problem.
不定代词 用法 例句
another 用于“another＋few＋复数名词”中，相当于“some＋other/more＋复数名词”，表示“再；又” I’m staying for another few weeks.
other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，表示“另外的” Do you have any other questions
We study Chinese, math, English and other subjects.
不定代词 用法 例句
the other 特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分” He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.
There are six students in the classroom. Four are girls, and the other two are boys.
后面可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词 On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
不定代词 用法 例句
others 泛指“其他人”或“其他 物”，是other的复数形式，在句中可作主语、宾语 Some of us like singing and dancing, and others go in for sports.
the others 指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部，是the other的复数形式 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
Of the six people, one went home, and the others went to the cinema.
【针对练习】
(　　)1．Community service workers help ______ and make everyone feel better.
A．another B．other
C．others D．the other
C
(　　)2．There’re two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, and ______ is Father’s Day.
A．the other B．another
C．other D．others
(　　)3．Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but ______ two are far from here.
A．other B．the others
C．the other D．another
A
C
(　　)4．I don’t like this small bag. Would you please show me ______
A．the other B．other
C．another D．others
C
(　　)5．—This sweater doesn’t fit me very well. Could you please show me ______ one
—I’m sorry, but ______ in our store are the same size as this one.
A．another; the others B．another; others
C．the other; another D．the other; the others
A
(三)one, ones, the one, the ones, those, that, it等的用法
不定代词 用法 例句
one 用来替代前面出现的单数名词，表示泛指，相当于“a/an＋单数名词” —Who has a pen
—I have one.
ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也表示泛指 I prefer red roses to white ones.
不定代词 用法 例句
the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下) Your dictionary is more useful than that/the one(＝the dictionary) my uncle gave me.
the ones 用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下) The books on the desk are better than those/the ones (＝the books) under the desk.
不定代词 用法 例句
that 用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于“the＋单数/不可数名词” I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
those 用来代替前面提过的可数名词复数，避免重复，尤其在比较状语从句中 The books on this shelf are more useful than those on that shelf.
不定代词 用法 例句
it 替代“the＋单数名词”，指前面提到的“同一”事物，也可作形式主语或形式宾语 The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
It happened that they were out that day.
I think it important to read English aloud every morning.
【针对练习】
(　　)1．Many people’s effort made ______ possible to have the great sports meeting in Guiyang.
A．it B．this
C．that D．those
A
(　　)2．—Oh, can I have a pen
—OK. I’ll get ______ for you.
A．the one B．one
C．them D．those
(　　)3．Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.
A．it B．one
C．that D．the one
B
C
二、复合不定代词
分类 用法 例句
指人 somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, everyone, everybody (1)后接else时，表示“另外的；其他的” —Would you like something else to drink
—Yes, I’d like a glass of milk.
(2)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等时，应置于这些复合不定代词之后 I don’t want to watch this film. There is nothing interesting in it.
分类 用法 例句
指物 something, nothing, anything, everything (1)不与of连用，但every, any one可与of 连用 Any one of the boys can swim.
(2)作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数 Everyone knows this, doesn’t he/don’t they
Everything is ready, isn’t it？
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 东营，4)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
D
(　　)2．(2024 滨州，3)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, ______ could say no to it there.
A．everybody B．nobody
C．somebody D．anybody
B
(　　)3．—Is there ______ else in the classroom
—It is empty. ______ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone
C．everyone; Anyone D．everyone; Everyone
B
(　　)4．—Did you do ______ last month
—Yes, I had a wonderful party.
A．special something B．anything special
C．nothing special D．special anything
(　　)5．—Morning, class. Is ______ here today
—No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home.
A．anybody B．everybody
C．nobody D．somebody
B
B
考点六：疑问代词
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
who 主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时不能位于介词后) Who/Whom are you talking to
Who wants to go with me？
whom who的宾格形式，作宾语 To whom are you talking？
whose who的所有格形式，作定语 Whose book is this？
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
what/who what可用于询问某人的职业、事物或人的姓名等 —What is Susan？/ What’s Susan’s job？/ What does Susan do
—She’s a designer.
What’s the time now？
who询问某人的身份、姓名 —Who is the boy under the tree
—He is Li Ming.
疑问代词 主要用法 例句
what/which what指不定数目中的“哪一个；哪一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定 What would you like？
which“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物 Which season do you like better, spring or summer？
【针对练习】
(　　)1．— ______ do you usually share happiness with
—My parents and my best friend.
A．Who B．Whose
C．What D．How
A
(　　)2．— ______ T-shirt is this
—I think it’s Tom’s.
A．Whose B．Which
C．What D．Who
(　　)3．Soldiers opened fire on a car ______ failed to stop at an army checkpoint.
A．whom B．which
C．who D．what
A
B
(　　)4．— ______ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A．Who B．How
C．What D．Which
C
(　　)5．—With ______ did David go to Shanghai last Sunday
—His parents.
A．whose B．whom
C．what D．which
B
完成句子
1．When your grandparents were young, ________ lives were different from _________ today.
当你的(外)祖父母年轻时，他们的生活与你现在的生活是不同的。
their
yours
2．At that time, I joined a reading club online. _____ was glad to find there were _____ ________ books for _______ to read.
那时，我参加了一个在线阅读俱乐部。我很高兴地发现有这么多的书让我读。
3．I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.
我试过很多办法，但是没有一种起作用。
I
so 　many
me
none
4．Though the red hat is missing, I have __________ three hats to _________. Without ________ hat on, I’m not very good-looking and ________ makes me sad.
尽管那顶红帽子丢了，我还有另外三顶帽子可以戴。不戴帽子我会不好看，那样会让我难过的。
5．When I heard your words, I _____ __________ _____ _________.
听了你的话，我对自己感到很羞愧。
another
wear
my/a
that
felt 　 ashamed 　of
myself
6．He had his hat in __________ hand and a bunch of flowers in ______ _______.
他一手拿着帽子，一手拿着一束花。
7．__________ restaurant will be okay, as they __________ serve vegetarian food. It doesn’t matter __________ of the two restaurants you go to.
任何一家餐厅都可以，因为它们都供应素食。你去两家餐馆中的哪一家都没关系。
one
the 　other
Either
both
which
8．Is there __________ __________ in today’s newspaper
今天的报纸上有一些有价值的内容吗？
9．I found ______ difficult for ______ to finish the homework on time.
我发现我很难准时完成家庭作业。
10．The teacher _________ is in black over there teaches _____ math.
那边那个穿黑色衣服的老师教我们数学。
anything 　valuable
it
me
who
us