2025年中考英语复习 第5节　形容词和副词-课件

(共57张PPT)
第一部分　中考语法知识
第五节　形容词和副词
中考说明
近4年的广东中考英语对形容词和副词的考查仍然是重要考点，考生在2025年备考时应掌握好形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级的用法，此外还有常用的句型以及形容词和副词在句子中的词义辨析。
考点一：形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
语法精炼
一、形容词的用法
序号 用法 例句
1 形容词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语 This is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
(作宾语补足语)
序号 用法 例句
2 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，形容词位于复合不定代词后面 I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film？
序号 用法 例句
3 用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时，一般把它们置于被修饰的名词后面，起进一步解释的作用 You can take any box away, big or small.
4 “the＋形容词”表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 盐城，13)A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) ______ task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try.
A．interesting B．impossible
C．valuable D．simple
B
(　　)2．(2024 重庆B卷，32)Humor also helps you look on the ______ side of life and face problems positively(积极地).
A．serious B．wrong
C．bright D．dark
C
3．(2023 沈阳，22,23)He was __(1)__ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father，“It’s a very __(2)__ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier. ”
(　　)(1)A．worried B．interested
C．excited D．bored
(　　)(2)A．simple B．foolish
C．strange D．dangerous
C
A
(　　)4．(2023 烟台，21)He has ______ goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
A．strange B．magic
C．similar D．boring
(　　)5．Lucy, come here. I have ______ to tell you.
A．anything important B．important anything
C．something important D．important something
C
C
二、形容词比较等级的构成
(一) 规则变化
序号 要点 例词
1 一般在词尾加-er/-est small—smaller—smallest, high—higher—highest
2 以不发音字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r/-st nice—nicer—nicest, large—larger—largest
序号 要点 例词
3 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i, 再加-er/-est easy—easier—easiest, happy—happier—happiest
4 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big—bigger—biggest, hot—hotter—hottest
5 部分双音节词和所有多音节词，在其前加more/most popular—more popular—most popular, delicious—more delicious—most delicious
(二)不规则变化
原　级 比 较 级 最 高 级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(表示距离)/further(表示程度) farthest/furthest
old older(强调年龄)/elder(强调长幼) oldest/eldest
注意：(1)有些表示绝对意义的形容词一般没有比较级，如：wrong, empty, perfect等；
(2)形容词前加单词less或least, 则表示“较不”或“最不”。
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 泸州，5)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
C
(　　)2．(2024 江西，26)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ______.
A．dirtier B．the dirtiest
C．cleaner D．the cleanest
C
(　　)3．(2024 呼和浩特，3)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ______ than the dinner itself.
A．less important B．the most important
C．as important as D．more important
D
(　　) 4．(2024 常州，7)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting
C．the most excited D．the most exciting
A
(　　)5．—Whose home is ______ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s
—Alice’s, I think.
A．far B．farther
C．farthest D．the farthest
B
三、形容词比较等级的用法
(一)形容词原级和比较级的用法
序号 用法 例句
1 原级用于两者同级的比较： 表示“和……一样”时，用“as…as”； 表示“和……不一样”时，用“not as/so…as” The house is as big as that one.
She is as busy as a bee.
Tom is not as/so old as Peter.
序号 用法 例句
2 原级前可以用 very, quite, so, rather 等词修饰 This is a very interesting book.
It’s quite cold this morning.
3 比较级用于两者不同级的比较(一般含有形容词比较级的主句＋从属连词than引导的从句，从句中常省去意义上与主句相同的部分) He is taller than I (am).
The bridge is wider than that one.
序号 用法 例句
4 两者比较也可用：the＋比较级＋of短语(比较范围) Tom is the taller of the two.
It is the narrower of the two streets.
5 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级＋and＋比较级/more and more＋adj. ” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It’s getting more and more popular.
序号 用法 例句
6 表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…” The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The sooner, the better.
7 比较级前可以用表示程度的状语来修饰：even, still, much, many, far, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, slightly等 The radio is even better.
It’s still colder today.
The student made a lot more mistakes than I did.
This room is slightly bigger than that one.
注意：
(1)进行比较时，比较的各方用词必须一致，即比较的内容要一致。如：
The population of China is much larger than that of the USA．
(2)进行比较时，应把比较的本身排除。如：
Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. (any是“任何一个”之意，即上海不属于非洲范围)
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (any other是“其他任何一个”之意，即上海属于中国范围)
(二)形容词最高级的用法
用法 例句
用于三者或三者以上的比较(一般形式：定冠词the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句) China is the largest country in Asia.
The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world.
注意：
(1)最高级前可以放一个状语或定语。如：Hainan is China’s second largest island.
(2)最高级作表语，并且又不与其他人或物相比较时，其前可省去定冠词the。如：Mary’s handwriting is best.
(3)most可表示“非常”的意思，即不表示“最”的意义，此时其前可用不定冠词。如：
This is a most interesting story.
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 天津，26)Many people think eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant.
A．healthy B．healthier
C．healthiest D．the healthiest
B
(　　)2．(2024 长春，2)The Qinghai Lake is ______ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
(　　)3．Nowadays travelling by high-speed train is as _____ as travelling by air in China.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
D
A
(　　)4．Nothing is ______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer
C．nicest D．the nicest
(　　)5．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ______ money and ______ people.
A．less; less B．fewer; more
C．more; fewer D．less; fewer
B
D
考点二：副词
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一类词，它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度或疑问等。
一、副词的用法及位置
用法 位置 例句
状语 (1)多数副词位于动词之后，如果动词带有宾语，则位于宾语之后 (2)频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，但是位于情态动词、助动词或系动词be之后 (3)程度副词一般位于所修饰的形容词和副词的前面，但enough作副词用时，通常位于被修饰词的后面 It is raining hard.
Lucy speaks English quite well.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
Don’t drive too fast.
It is a rather difficult job.
He didn’t work hard enough.
用法 位置 例句
表语 位于系动词后 Have you been away on holiday？
定语(后置) 一般位于被修饰的名词之后 The people there are very friendly.
On my way home, I met my uncle.
复合宾语 位于及物动词之后 I saw you out with my friend the other day.
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 广州，2)The two kids ______ climbed onto the rock and looked over.
A．care B．caring
C．careful D．carefully
D
(　　)2．(2024 扬州，3)Teamwork doesn’t happen ______ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly
C．wildly D．especially
(　　)3．(2023 广州，15)Little Six cried ______ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard，trying to fly up.
A．happy B．happier
C．happily D．happiness
A
C
(　　)4．She lived ______ in a small village, but she didn’t feel ______.
A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely
C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone
B
(　　)5．—Can you see the words on the blackboard, boys and girls
—Yes, Miss. You write ______ to see.
A．enough clear B．clear enough
C．enough clearly D．clearly enough
D
二、副词的分类
序号 分类 用法 例句
1 时间 副词 时间副词通常用来表示动作发生的时间。常见的时间副词有：now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等 He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow
He has never been to Beijing.
序号 分类 用法 例句
2 地点 副词 地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, down, up, off, on, in, out, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere等 The people in the city are very hospitable and kind.
He went upstairs.
Write down your name here.
序号 分类 用法 例句
3 方式 副词 方式副词一般都用于回答“怎样的”这类问题，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加-ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, quickly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight等 The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
序号 分类 用法 例句
4 程度 副词 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等 Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
序号 分类 用法 例句
5 疑问 副词 疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等 How are you getting along with your studies
Where were you yesterday
Why did you do that？
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 江西，15)The ant said, “You’ll ______ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others. ”
A．always B．often
C．never D．usually
C
(　　)2．Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ______ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him.
A．never B．even
C．quite D．ever
B
(　　)3．As our coach, he ______ believes that everyone has their own talent.
A．strongly B．hardly
C．nearly D．suddenly
(　　)4．Do you know where my new book is I can find it ________.
A．anywhere B．somewhere
C．everywhere D．nowhere
A
D
(　　)5．It’s raining so ______ that the driver can ______ see anything 10 meters away. He can’t be too careful!
A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly
C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard
C
三、副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法
序号 用法 例句
1 原级用于两者同级的比较： 表示“和……一样”时，用“as…as…”；表示 “和……不一样”时，用“not as/so…as…” Tom speaks English as well as Alice does.
This horse is getting old and cannot run as/so fast as it did.
序号 用法 例句
2 比较级用于两者不同级的比较 He got up much earlier today than yesterday.
3 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，最高级前可加定冠词the也可不加 Of all the students in our class, she writes (the) most beautifully.
【针对练习】
(　　)1．(2024 徐州，5)How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ______.
A．fast B．faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
B
(　　)2．Lucy is a(n) ______ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ______ in her class.
A．more active; more actively
B．active; more actively
C．more active; the most actively
D．active; the most actively
D
(　　)3．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the math problem as ______ as her deskmate did.
A．quick B．quickly
C．quicker D．more quickly
B
(　　)4．The black sofa looks as ______ as the blue one, but you’ll sit ______ on the blue one.
A．comfortably; comfortably
B．comfortable; comfortably
C．comfortable; more comfortably
D．comfortable; more comfortable
C
(　　)5．—What do you think of this kind of clay art
—Great！I have never seen a ______ one.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．much beautiful D．more beautifully
B
完成句子
1．Second, I should ____ __________ _____ myself and my family. I should be _____________ instead of ___________ _____ my parents too often.
第二，我应该对我自己和我的家人负责。我应该独立，而不是经常依赖我的父母。
be 　responsible 　for
independent
depending 　on
2．If you want to go to university, you should ______ your schoolwork _________.
如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。
3．It was an ________ experience. I ______ couldn’t forget it.
这是一次令人诧异的经历。我真的无法忘记。
4．And ______ ____________ , I’ll read ______ ______ _______ ____ _________ in the library.
最重要的是，我会在图书馆里读尽可能多的书。
take
seriously
amazing
really
most 　importantly
as 　many
books 　as 　possible
5．I think the more trees there are, _____ _______ the air will be.
我认为树越多，空气就会越新鲜。
6．Jenny’s parents were ____________ _________ when they saw the __________ changes in her.
当珍妮的父母看到她惊人的变化时，他们完全惊呆了。
the 　fresher
completely 　surprised
amazing
7．My grandma is a really nice person — one of ______ _______ people I know.
我奶奶是个很好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一。
8．First of all, we should always listen to others _________ _____ __________.
首先，我们应该总是耐心仔细地倾听别人。
the
nicest
patiently
and 　carefully
9．What the man described may not be ___________ ______, but it’s ______ _________.
这个男人描述的可能不完全正确，但已经足够接近。
10．There was _________ ___________. She just didn’t want to trouble you.
没有重要的事。她只是不想打扰你。
completely 　correct
close 　enough
nothing 　important