专题04 完形填空（10空）20篇-人教九上英语专题复习（含答案）

专题04 完形填空（10空题）20篇
English has been a main subject for Chinese students. Many students consider learning English as a(n) ____1____ thing. However, there is an interesting way of learning English—enjoying ____2____ in English. We believe that ____3____ is the best teacher. The more interest you have, the better you learn English.
Nowadays, with the help of the Internet and modern technology, getting information has been ____4____ than ever before. We can get a lot of famous English movies ____5____ the Internet. Most are free, ____6____ we even needn’t spend anything on them. After getting these movies, we should watch them one by one. When we really understand the movies we have seen, we can go to see the other ones.
Why can watching English movies help ____7____ our English
Firstly, we can know better how the natives(当地人) speak English. Look at the words and speak after the actors and actress. By learning their pronunciation, we can correct (纠正) ____8____.
Secondly, watching English movies is also a good way to realize the thinking pattern of English speakers. We can also pick up many words and sentences by watching English movies. They can help us speak natural English.
Thirdly, watching movies in English also helps us practice our ____9____. Instead of reading English words, we listen to what the speakers say. After some time, we will find that our listening has improved.
Finally, watching movies in English lets us know more cultures of foreign countries. It will help us communicate with foreigners and ____10____ them better.
1．A．sad B．boring C．funny D．exciting
2．A．books B．movies C．cartoons D．songs
3．A．luck B．exercise C．interest D．experience
4．A．easier B．clearer C．slower D．higher
5．A．on B．with C．by D．about
6．A．if B．or C．so D．but
7．A．change B．forget C．introduce D．improve
8．A．mine B．ours C．yours D．theirs
9．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening
10．A．help B．teach C．understand D．Cheer
Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ____11____. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____12____ a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.
When you return to your ____13____, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more ____14____ study better. Psychologists (心理学家) ____15____ that learning takes place in this way. Here take ____16____ learning for an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ____17____ the same. So you will think you’re learning ____18____ and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ____19____. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and _____20_____. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.
11．A．days B．times C．hours D．weeks
12．A．help B．give C．make D．take
13．A．games B．travels C．schools D．studies
14．A．yet B．and C．or D．but
15．A．have found B．have taught C．told D．said
16．A．maths B．English C．music D．sports
17．A．to have B．to make C．to take D．to stay
18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
19．A．work B．jump C．walk D．result
20．A．hard B．common C．interesting D．possible
Many young people often think it is difficult to learn a new language. But in fact, learning to speak another language is easier and ____21____ than you think. Here’s some advice.
Try to start speaking from now ____22____ .Traditionally, many people think one should spend a long time learning a new language before he is ready to speak it. But languages aren’t learned. They’re ____23____ to be alive. Practice makes perfect, so try to talk to a native right away. Your ____24____ will improve through real use of the language. So you have no excuse not to start today.
Get it quickly by ____25____ a few hours in learning basic words, such as “hello”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, ____26____ a few others. They can help you come into conversations easily and quickly.
Next, write down a quick introduction about ____27____ in English, and have your teacher help you translate it well. Every time you meet someone new, you can follow it for the first few seconds. It can ____28____ much pressure from you.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. As long as it can help you express your ideas ____29____ and right, don’t be afraid to change a word for another during your communication. Try to use more words to get the other person to ____30____ you. The more practice you get, the faster you will improve.
21．A．longer B．quicker C．earlier D．later
22．A．of B．at C．on D．in
23．A．used B．created C．produced D．linked
24．A．words B．friends C．skills D．chances
25．A．costing B．taking C．paying D．spending
26．A．but B．and C．so D．or
27．A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself
28．A．turn up B．turn on C．take off D．take up
29．A．happily B．clearly C．lazily D．deeply
30．A．interview B．communicate C．translate D．understand
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hate spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and ____31____.
But my mum thought that I should develop and ____32____ my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize (意识到) the ____33____ of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a ____34____ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was ____35____. However, I still wondered if I could ____36____ street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ____37____ came back soon and improved ____38____. A long time ago, I wanted to give up ____39____ Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m ____40____ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
31．A．relaxing B．enjoyable C．boring D．interesting
32．A．correct B．improve C．teach D．learn
33．A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．importance
34．A．change B．chance C．chose D．choose
35．A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced
36．A．read B．touch C．afford D．offer
37．A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty
38．A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．slowly
39．A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting
40．A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．pleased
I like English very much. I think English is very important and _____41_____. Here are my opinions of _____42_____ English well. I think there are many ways _____43_____ learn English. For example, asking the teacher _____44_____ help is very helpful. One of my good _____45_____ said he had trouble _____46_____ English. His _____47_____ English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words _____48_____ them. Remember “Where there is a _____49_____, there is a way.” Believe you can do it _____50_____.
41．A．useful B．use C．used D．to use
42．A．learn B．learns C．learning D．learned
43．A．to B．for C．of D．in
44．A．to B．for C．of D．by
45．A．friend B．a friend C．friends D．friendly
46．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．will learn
47．A．speak B．spoken C．speaking D．speaks
48．A．by B．in C．from D．to
49．A．shall B．can C．will D．could
50．A．well B．good C．bad D．worse
When I was 7 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still ____51____ the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA．
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin（南瓜） farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we ____52____ the Halloween costumes（服装） and had a parade（游行） in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them ____53____ scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked ____54____ was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with a bag. I ____55____ to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous,____56____ when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady ____57____, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.”
My ____58____ was very low, so low that I could hardly hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave ____59____ two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can’t remember how many houses I visited, but I can remember how many _____60_____ I got—I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!
51．A．spend B．remind C．remember D．enjoy
52．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept
53．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked
54．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest
55．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused
56．A．but B．so C．though D．or
57．A．came out B．came in C．came back D．came on
58．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice
59．A．them B．us C．her D．me
60．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival,also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day,people____61____and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___62___Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago.A famous poem___63___the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public____64____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,____65____bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they____66____the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
____67____ do Chinese people do this That’s because people think that visiting tombs to _____68_____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is
becoming____69____. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ___70___ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
61．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find
62．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy
63．A．for B．by C．with D．as
64．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday
65．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups
66．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go
67．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who
68．A．bring B．show C．make D．take
69．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter
70．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Fstival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the ___71___ month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats _____72_____ the festival.
Thousands of years ago, people often _____73_____ rice into the Miluo River to feed fishes so that they didn't eat Qu Yuan on May 5th every year, because he died in the Miluo River. They thought he was still ____74____ in the river. Now, in order to _____75_____the honest man, people in China often make zongzi. They will _____76_____ all kinds of zongzi during the Duanwu Festival. This kind of food is very _____77_____and very popular. Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much.
The festival is also best known for its dragon boat races. During the festival, people often race dragon boats in many places,____78____in South China where there are many rivers and lakes. The dragon boat is about 50~100 feet ______79______ , 5 feet wide. And the boat is not very heavy. There are more than 20 strong men on the boat. They sit in the boat side ______80______side. At the head of the boat, there is a big drum on it. The drummer plays the drum during the race.
71．A．fourth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh
72．A．in B．between C．of D．during
73．A．got B．took C．threw D．brought
74．A．asleep B．good C．alive D．wells
75．A．remember B．think C．like D．forget
76．A．like B．make C．take D．bring
77．A．beautiful B．big C．well D．delicious
78．A．especially B．clearly C．exactly D．easily
79．A．tall B．short C．wide D．long
80．A．at B．by C．on D．in
Are you traveling to an English-speaking country If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___81___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).
Remember to be ___82___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___83___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___84___ your route (路线).
“Where exactly (确切地) am I ” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___85___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___86___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___87___, ask this question.
“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___88___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___89___ this phrase.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___90___ and have fun!
81．A．who B．where C．how D．why
82．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair
83．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way
84．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain
85．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out
86．A．by B．on C．with D．from
87．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly
88．A．since B．before C．though D．when
89．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect
90．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions
One day, Liu Mei went to the cinema. When she got to a street corner, she saw an old woman ___91___ there. The old woman seemed ____92____,so Liu Mei stopped to help her.
The old woman was on her way to North Street Hospital to see her husband. He was sick in hospital. But she didn't know ___93___ to get there. Liu Mei helped her to ask a policeman____94____ help. The policeman told them ___95___ down the main street until they reached the second traffic lights , then turn left to the Green Road. And at the end of the road they would see the hospital. But it was quite a long way. It would ___96___them half an hour to walk there.
Liu Mei thought they had better go there by bus. So they ___97___ a No. 72 bus to the hospital.____98____,the old woman saw her husband. Liu Mei didn't ___99___ their thanks. She left without ___100___ anything.
91．A．standing B．stood C．stands D．was standing
92．A．happy B．comfortable C．cry D．to be worried
93．A．what B．why C．how D．which
94．A．for B．with C．of D．to
95．A．go B．to walk C．walking D．going
96．A．want B．catch C．pay D．take
97．A．caught B．went C．took D．got
98．A．First of all B．At last C．In time D．Once upon a time
99．A．wait for B．want C．wonder D．give
100．A．asking B．to say C．saying D．said
Tony was a middle school student. He liked ____101____. In the evening, he always watched TV for more than two hours. Then he used the Internet and stayed up late. The next day, he ____102____ late and didn’t have breakfast. He didn’t like ____103____. He only exercised once or twice a week. He often felt tired, ____104____ he didn’t think it was a big problem.
One day, he had a ____105____ test in a P.E. class. All his classmates ran ____106____, but only he was slow. He was not happy with that. After class, he asked ____107____ best friend Jim for help. Jim said Tony was in bad ____108____. He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones.
Tony listened to him. Now he ____109____ stays up late. He usually gets up early and has a good _____110_____. After school, he always plays sports with his friends.
Now he feels well every day and does well in all his subjects.
101．A．reading books B．watching TV C．shopping online D．doing housework
102．A．ate out B．put up C．woke up D．got lost
103．A．exercising B．cooking C．waiting D．sleeping
104．A．so B．but C．if D．and
105．A．singing B．jumping C．dancing D．running
106．A．fast B．slowly C．quietly D．loudly
107．A．her B．your C．his D．my
108．A．health B．feelings C．class D．school
109．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
110．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．afternoon tea
Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a study, more than half the teenage girls in the US think they should be on a diet, and almost one in five teenage boys are ____111____ about their bodies and their weight.
But what’s the cause In the study, many people think that’s because of the media. Turn on the TV and you’ll ____112____ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ____113____ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually the same.
Many young people feel ____114____ to look like these “perfect” people. For most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average woman is 163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, ____115____ the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating ____116____ in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they even ____117____ taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don’t ____118____ as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品）than any other ____119____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to avoid hair loss.
Is there a solution to the problem A study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in ____120____. Others believe it’s a problem that all the society needs to deal with.
111．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy
112．A．probably B．hardly C．never D．finally
113．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find
114．A．pleasant B．happy C．hopeful D．stressed
115．A．because B．although C．but D．or
116．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully
117．A．enjoy B．stop C．finish D．forget
118．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen
119．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man
120．A．homes B．society C．markets D．schools
Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a ___121___ childhood than you or I did
I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ___122___ being with them. We ___123___ played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has ___124___ greatly. Firstly, families are ___125___ and most families have only one child. It is ___126___ for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend ___127___ of their time alone.
___128___ big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined ___129___ outside the home.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of ___130___ felt by many young people today.
121．A．smarter B．happier C．harder
122．A．in B．among C．about
123．A．often B．even C．seldom
124．A．improved B．changed C．increased
125．A．smaller B．bigger C．poorer
126．A．easy B．simple C．common
127．A．many B．much C．few
128．A．Another B．Every C．Other
129．A．stories B．meals C．dangers
130．A．failure B．loneliness C．success
I'm in Grade 9 and have changed a lot. I'm really very busy now. I used to play sports after school but now I don't have time to do it ___131___.I think I should study almost all the time except the eating and sleeping time. If not, I won't get good ___132___.
I have more ___133___in learning English than before. In the past I didn't ____134____ learning English at all. I disliked English but now I like it very much. I find English is interesting. I listen to our teacher ___135___ in class and study English hard in many other___136___such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.
I used to be little and short. Some “bad” students didn't play with me, so I was very___137___ with them. Now, I am ___138___because I've become a tall and thin girl.
I was afraid of ___139___in front of people when I was little. I was pretty shy and didn't____140____the reasons. But now, in middle school, I've learned to talk to people. I'm more outgoing than I used to be.
131．A．either B．anymore C．aloud D．well
132．A．friends B．books C．grades D．teachers
133．A．advices B．advice C．space D．interest
134．A．care about B．find out C．pass by D．take place
135．A．politely B．carefully C．slowly D．comfortably
136．A．places B．days C．ways D．classrooms
137．A．patient B．angry C．happy D．busy
138．A．smart B．helpful C．proud D．serious
139．A．speaking B．playing C．reading D．mailing
140．A．lose B．choose C．use D．know
China is the home of tea, and it has ___141___ than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea every day. Of the three major ___142___ －tea, coffee and cola. Tea is drunk ___143___ a large number of people in the world. Tea, silk and porcelain (陶瓷) ___144___ to be known by the world over a thousand years ago, and tea has been an important Chinese export (出口）___145___.
Tea leaves ___146___ mainly in the area south of the Chang jiang River, in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, ___147___ the mild climate (气候) and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tie Guanyin are all ___148___.
In the past few centuries, Chinese people ___149___ their own tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is _____150_____ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
141．A．many B．more C．much D．most
142．A．food B．fruits C．drinks D．vegetables
143．A．on B．at C．in D．by
144．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun
145．A．at that time B．from now on C．since then D．since now
146．A．produce B．are produced C．make D．are made
147．A．because of B．because C．since D．as
148．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．normal
149．A．had developed B．have developed
C．developed D．are developing
150．A．too B．as well C．either D．also
Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year Tradition says that doing so will ____151____ cause your mother’s brothers to die. Although it’s not true, some people still ____152____ it.
____153____, after a month’s wait, many people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day. It was once ____154____ to line up outside of barber shops on this day.
Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month, which ____155____ on Mar. 14 this year. It is an ____156____ traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that ____157____ this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of ____158____ and farming.
A well-known phrase goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon ____159____ his head.”
Besides ____160____ their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard（龙须）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls（春卷）are dragon’s scales（龙鳞）.
151．A．certainly B．really C．exactly D．probably
152．A．like B．believe C．follow D．choose
153．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
154．A．tradition B．culture C．festival D．hobby
155．A．drops B．falls C．lies D．depends
156．A．impolite B．international C．important D．alive
157．A．before B．with C．after D．on
158．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
159．A．shakes B．lifts C．rolls D．turns
160．A．making B．heating C．washing D．cutting
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Double (两倍的) Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___161___ it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ___162___ a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon ___163___ Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ___164___ Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ___165___. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ___166___. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live ___167___ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ___168___ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge “the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ___169___ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month.
That’s ___170___ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
161．A．through B．with C．behind D．after
162．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed
163．A．turned down B．looked forward to C．parted with D．fell in love with
164．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
165．A．angry B．sorry C．interested D．satisfied
166．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children
167．A．back B．for C．halfway D．apart
168．A．so B．but C．though D．because
169．A．him B．her C．us D．them
170．A．when B．how C．what D．where
The shadow play (皮影戏) of Sichuan Province has a long history and is popular among people. But like many other traditional arts, it’s in ____171____of being pushed aside by modern entertainment (娱乐). Some local artists are working hard to make sure that won’t ____172____.
Wang Shadow Play has three hundred years of history. Wang Biao, 7th Gen, said, “Wang Shadow Play was ____173____ at the Golden Hall in Vienna in the 1980s, and won gold at an international competition.
But the traditional art didn’t become ____174____ with the rise of television and radio. One day, when Wang Biao bought shadow play souvenirs (纪念品) at a store in Beijing, he found an old photo of his ____175____performing at the Golden Hall. He said, “the shop owner called my grandfather the pride of as Chinese. He said Sichuan people are ____176____. I decided to revive (复兴) the art— ____177____I’d feel sorry for my ancestor (祖先).” Wang also said, we went to the central park. Even if there was one person in the audience (观众席), as long as he ____178____ money, they would put on a four-hour ____179____.
Wang Biao’s hard work got a good result. In 2003, a stage was set up ____180____him in his hometown, Lanzhou. And he said his team had decided to make their show into something that is liked by modern audience.
171．A．place B．danger C．search D．support
172．A．happen B．break C．keep D．stop
173．A．changed B．reached C．moved D．performed
174．A．helpful B．terrible C．popular D．difficult
175．A．brother B．father C．grandfather D．mother
176．A．great B．lazy C．careless D．ready
177．A．but B．and C．so D．or
178．A．refused B．paid C．asked D．allowed
179．A．tour B．drive C．show D．dinner
180．A．for B．from C．after D．at
There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”.
Someone thinks that the life today is quite ___181___ from that in the past. On the one hand, the significant technological developments do help people solve a lot of problems. However, on the other hand, the life in the past ___182___ more happiness to people than that does today.
The life was ___183___ in the past. As the ___184___ of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更加激烈的) now. If you are not able to do your job well, someone will ___185___ you soon.
While others think the life today is much better than that in the past. There are many new ___186___ that make our life easy and comfortable. The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great ___187___ to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can ___188___ rice with it. There are some other machines which ___189___ the long hours of doing housework for the house wives.
There are many other inventions which help make our life better. For example, the ___190___ help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colorful.
181．A．different B．difficult C．better D．the same
182．A．connected B．brought C．showed D．went
183．A．boring B．busy C．fast D．simple
184．A．pollution B．weather C．population D．air
185．A．take B．hurt C．look D．replace
186．A．inventions B．stories C．opinions D．scientists
187．A．exercise B．ability C．help D．information
188．A．plant B．cook C．grow D．throw
189．A．spend B．waste C．take D．save
190．A．phones B．letters C．watches D．videos
Now, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the way we live, work and play. Can you ____191____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one day
Recently, a scientist has ____192____ a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher. That means people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite ____193____. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can judge (判断) the players’ ____194____.
Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. ____195____ the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a(n) ____196____ and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try their best ____197____ words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good ____198____ to players on improving their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever teacher.
Science and technology is ____199____ quickly these days. Technology products can be seen ____200____. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.
191．A．think B．imagine C．find D．guess
192．A．invented B．drawn C．saved D．bought
193．A．funny B．silly C．smart D．big
194．A．levels B．ages C．directions D．scores
195．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If
196．A．slower B．faster C．cleverer D．easier
197．A．on B．in C．with D．at
198．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice
199．A．developing B．appearing C．choosing D．dying
200．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．something D．anything
专题04 完形填空（10空题）20篇
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过观看英语电影学习英语的一些好处。
1．句意：许多学生认为学习英语是一件无聊的事情。
sad伤心的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下句“However, there is an interesting way of learning English—enjoying…in English.”语境可知，应是许多学生认为学习英语很无聊。故选B。
2．句意：然而，有一种有趣的学习英语的方式，就是看英语电影。
books书；movies电影；cartoons动画片；songs歌曲。根据下文“Why can watching English movies help…our English ”可知，应是看英语电影是一种有趣的学习英语的方式。故选B。
3．句意：我们相信兴趣是最好的老师。
luck运气；exercise锻炼；interest兴趣；experience经历。根据下句“The more interest you have, the better you learn English.”可知，兴趣是最好的老师。故选C。
4．句意：如今，在互联网和现代技术的帮助下，获取信息比以往任何时候都更容易。
easier更容易；clearer更清晰；slower更慢；higher更高。根据空前“with the help of the Internet and modern technology,”可知，应是获取信息更容易。故选A。
5．句意：我们可以在网上看到很多著名的英语电影。
on在……上；with和某人一起；by通过；about关于。on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故选A。
6．句意：大多数是免费的，所以我们甚至不需要花任何钱。
if如果；or或者；so因此；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，由前句引出后句的结果，故空处应用so“因此”。故选C。
7．句意：为什么看英语电影能帮助我们提高英语？
change改变；forget忘记；introduce介绍；improve提高。根据下文“By learning their pronunciation, we can correct (纠正)…. They can help us speak natural English. After some time, we will find that our listening has improved.和Finally, watching movies in English lets us know more cultures of foreign countries.”可知，应是看英语电影能帮助我们提高英语。故选D。
8．句意：通过学习他们的发音，我们可以纠正我们的发音。
mine我的；ours我们的；yours你们的；theirs他们的。根据主语“we”可知，应是纠正我们的发音。故选B。
9．句意：第三，看英语电影也有助于我们练习听力。
writing写；speaking说；reading读；listening听。根据下文“After some time, we will find that our listening has improved.”可知，应是练习了听力。故选D。
10．句意：它将帮助我们与外国人交流，更好地了解他们。
help帮助；teach教；understand了解；cheer欢呼。根据空前句“It will help us communicate with foreigners”可推知，应是更好地了解他们。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文介绍了高效的学习的学生，除了努力学习，还必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物，充足的休息和锻炼。作者以学习英语为例，告诉大家不要放弃，慢慢地学习，你一定会有一个好的结果。
11．句意：我们都知道，中国学生通常很努力地学习很长时间。
days天；times次；hours长时间；weeks周。根据“Chinese students usually study very hard”结合常识可知中国学生努力学习很长时间，用hours符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：这是非常好的，但它并没有帮助很多，因为一个有效的学生必须有足够的睡眠、足够的食物、足够的休息和锻炼。
help帮助；give给予；make制作；take带走。根据“for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise”可知长时间学习并没有多大帮助，用help符合语境。故选A。
13．句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。
games游戏；travels旅行；schools学校；studies学习。根据“you’ll learn more ... study better”可知是回到学习中。故选D。
14．句意：当你回到你的学习中，你的头脑会焕然一新，你会学得更多，学习得更好。
yet还；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“you’ll learn more ... study better”可知学得更多与学得更好之间是等同关系，用and连接并列结构。故选B。
15．句意：心理学家认为学习就是这样发生的。
have found已经发现；have taught已经教；told告诉；said说。根据“learning takes place in this way”可知这是心理学家已经发现的事实，用have found。故选A。
16．句意：这里以英语学习为例。
maths数学；English英语；music音乐；sports体育。根据“your language study”可知此处讲一门语言的学习，用English符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：那么你的语言学习似乎保持不变。
to have有；to make制作；to take带走；to stay保持。根据“the same”可知是保持一致，故选D。
18．句意：所以你会认为你什么都没学到，你可能会放弃。
something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Then your language study seems ... the same.”可知语言学习保持不变，会让人觉得什么也没学到。故选C。
19．句意：在某个时候，你的语言学习又会有一个飞跃。
work工作；jump跳跃；walk散步；result结果。根据“You’ll see that you really have been learning all along.”可知此处将语言学习有所提升，有一个跳跃。故选B。
20．句意：如果你有足够的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼，学习英语会非常有效和有趣。
hard努力的；common普遍的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的。根据“If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise”可知得到充足睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼的情况下学英语会很有趣。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些如何学好一门新语言的建议。
21．句意：但事实上，学习说另一种语言比你想象的更容易、更快。
longer更长的；quicker更快的； earlier更早的； later更晚的。上文说到很多人觉得学习一门新语言很困难，但下文的“but”表转折，意为“其实学习一门新语言会比你想象的更快、更容易”。故quicker符合题意。故选B。
22．句意：试着从现在开始用新学的语言来说话。
of 由于，关于；at在；on 在……上面；in在……里面。“从现在起”的短语为“from now on”。故选on。故选C。
23．句意：语言是在被使用的过程中而变得生动起来的。
used被使用的； created被创造的； produced被生产的； linked被连接的。根据“But languages aren’t learned. ”和“Your...will improve through real use of the language.”可知语言不是学习得来的，而是在被人们使用的过程中而变得生动起来。故选used。故选A。
24．句意：通过实际使用语言，你的语言技能将会提高。
words词汇；friends朋友们；skills技能；chances机会。根据“Practice makes perfect, so try to talk to a native right away.”可知语言需要练习，用当地人的语言和当地人交流可以使你的语言技能得到提升。故本题选skills。故选C。
25．句意：花几个小时来学习一些基本词汇能让你快速地和其他人进行交流。
costing花费；taking拿，取，花费；paying
支付；spending花费，度过。当作“花费”讲时，cost为物做主语。与take搭配的句型为“It take(s) sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth.”。pay的主语为人，但不能用来表示花费时间。与spend搭配的句型为“sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱 doing sth.”。本句的主语为人，故选spending。故选D。
26．句意：学习一些基本词汇和一些其他单词。
but但是；and并且，和；so因此；or或者。作者建议学习一些基本单词和其他一些词汇能帮你快速地和其他人开始一场对话。在这里“and”变并列，意为“和”。故选and。故选B。
27．句意：接下来，用英语快速地写下一篇关于你自己的自我介绍。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself 他自己；itself它自己。全篇的叙述以第二人称you为主。在这里应用you的反身代词yourself。“a quick introduction about yourself”意为“你自己的一篇自我介绍”。故选A。
28．句意：这个做法可以减轻你的压力。
turn up出现，调高；turn on打开；take off起飞，脱下，减轻；take up占用，拿起。根据“Every time you meet someone new, you can follow it for the first few seconds.”可知如果你准备好了一篇关于自己的英语自我介绍，每次当你遇到一个新的人，你都可以用这篇自我介绍来介绍你自己。这个做法能减轻你和其他人交流的压力。故take off符合题意。故选C。
29．句意：只要它能帮助你清楚正确地表达你的想法。
happily快乐地；clearly清楚地；lazily懒散地；deeply深地。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ”可知作者建议学习者不要害怕在交流中犯错误。只要你说的话能清楚正确地表达你的意思即可。故选clearly。故选B。
30．句意：试着使用更多的词让对方理解你想要表达的意思。
interview采访；communicate交流；translate翻译；understand理解。根据“don’t be afraid to change a word for another during your communication. ”可知作者建议学习者不要害怕把一个词换成另外一个词。可以试着用更多的词汇来让对方理解你所想要表达的意思。故选understand。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助。
31．句意：我认为它是困难和无聊的。
relaxing放松的；enjoyable愉悦的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I hate spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.”可知应该是认为中文是无聊的，故选C。
32．句意：但是我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的中文技能。
correct改正，纠正；improve提高；teach教；learn学会。根据but一词和“… my Chinese language skills”，可知妈妈应该是认为作者应该发展和提高自己的中文技能，故选B。
33．句意：我似乎知道它会对我的未来有好处，但当时我没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性。
mistakes错误；excuses借口；fears恐惧；importance重要性。根据“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”以及上文提到中文是无聊的，可知没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性，故选D。
34．句意：多年以后，我有机会去亚洲工作。
change改变；chance机会；chose选择（choose 的过去式）；choose选择。根据“Many years later, I had a … to work in Asia.”结合下文内容以及选项，可知应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故选B。
35．句意：我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过中文。
busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced熟练的。根据上文“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知是选择中国主要是因为小时候学过汉语，故选B。
36．句意：然而，我仍然不知道我是否能在那里看懂路牌，买食物，和人们交谈。
read读；touch触摸；afford负担得起；offer提供。根据“However, I still wondered if I could … street signs,”结合选项，可知是仍然不知道是否能读懂路牌，故选A。
37．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力就回来了，而且提高得很快。
tool工具；ability能力；point点；difficulty困难。根据“Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language … came back soon”，结合选项，可知是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故选B。
38．句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力就回来了，而且提高得很快。
safely安全地；politely礼貌地；quickly快地；slowly缓慢地。根据前面提到汉语能力回来了，并结合常识可知，这里应该是汉语能力快速地提高，故选C。
39．句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。
changing改变；sharing分享；learning学习；protecting保护。根据“A long time ago, I wanted to give up … Chinese.”结合上文语境，以前很讨厌学习中文，也没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性，可知在很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故选C。
40．句意：我很高兴汉语在不同方面帮了我很多。
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.”中文在不同方面对我帮助很大，可知作者应是很高兴的，故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己对英语的看法以及学好英语的一些建议。
41．句意：我认为英语很重要也很有用。
useful有用的，形容词；use使用，动词；used用过的，形容词；to use是不定式。根据上文“I like English very much. I think English is very important”可知，作者很喜欢英语，并认为英语是很重要的，故此处应填一个褒义形容词，即“有用的”，故选A。
42．句意：以下是我对学好英语的看法。
learn学习，动词；learns动词第三人称单数；learning现在分词及动名词形式；learned过去式和过去分词。空格前为介词of，故应用动词learn的现在分词形式，故选C。
43．句意：我认为学习英语有很多方法。
to到；for为了；of……的；in在……里。结合空格前后，ways to do sth.做某事的方法，用不定式作后置定语，故选A。
44．句意：向老师求助是很有帮助的。
to到；for为了；of……的；by通过。ask sb. for help向某人求助，是固定短语，故选B。
45．句意：我的一个好朋友说他学英语有困难。
friend朋友，名词；a friend一个朋友；friends朋友们，名词复数；friendly友好的，形容词。本句是“one of +可数名词复数”结构，意为“……中的一个”，故选C。
46．句意：我的一个好朋友说他学英语有困难。
learn学习，动词；learning是现在分词及动名词形式；to learn是动词不定式；will learn是一般将来时。have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，为固定结构，故选B。
47．句意：他的英语口语很差。
speak说，动词；spoken是过去分词或形容词；speaking是现在分词或动名词；speaks动词三单形式。spoken English英语口语，是固定短语，故选B。
48．句意：你可以从他们那里学到很多单词。
by通过；in在……里；from来自；to到。根据上文“Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful”可知，作者推荐多看电视上的英语节目，可以从中学到很多单词。learn from为固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，故选C。
49．句意：记住“有志者事竟成”。
shall将会；can能够；will意愿；could可以。根据常识可知，此处是一句谚语Where there is a will, there is a way，表示“有志者，事竟成”。故选C。
50．句意：相信你能做得很好。
well好的，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；worse更糟糕的，形容词比较级。根据上文“Remember ‘Where there is a will, there is a way.’”可知，结尾处作者鼓励读者要相信自己能学好英语，结合句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词do，故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国过第一个万圣节时的经历。
51．句意：我仍然记得我在美国度过的第一个万圣节假期。
spend度过；remind提醒；remember记得；enjoy享受。根据下文“On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin（南瓜） farm.”可知，后文是回忆作者在美国过的第一个万圣节，空处应是指“记得”。故选C。
52．句意：下午，我们穿着万圣节的服装，在学校游行。
wore穿；washed洗；sold卖；kept保持。根据“the Halloween costumes（服装）”可指，应是“穿”着服装。故选A。
53．句意：有些服装很滑稽，但有些看起来很吓人。
tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“Some of the costumes were funny”和“scary”可推断，应是“看起来”吓人。故选D。
54．句意：那天我做了很多事情，但我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“不给糖就捣蛋”。
best最好的；worst最坏的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。like…best“最喜欢”，是固定搭配。故选A。
55．句意：我希望从邻居那里得到很多糖果。
offered提供；continued继续；hoped希望；refused拒绝。根据“ to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.”及万圣节的习俗可知，应是希望得到很多糖果。故选C。
56．句意：一开始，我有点紧张，所以当我敲第一扇门时，我的心跳得很快。
but但是；so所以；though虽然；or否则。根据“At first, I was a bit nervous, … when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast.”可知，空格前后句构成因果关系，空后表示结果，用“so”连接。故选B。
57．句意：一个女士出来了，我小心对她说：“不给糖就捣蛋”。
come out出现；come in进来；come back回来；come on快点。根据“when I knocked at the first door”可知，敲门以后，应是出来了一位女士。故选A。
58．句意：我的声音很低，低到我几乎听不到我自己说。
height高度；wish愿望；price价格；voice声音。根据“... so low that I could hardly hear myself speak. ”可推断，此处指作者的“声音”很低。故选D。
59．句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士非常和善，给了我两个糖果，我非常兴奋。
them他们；us我们；her她；me我。根据“and I was so excited.”可推断，女士应该是给了作者糖果，本文用第一人称书写，故填“me”。故选D。
60．句意：我不记得我去过多少房子，但我记得那天我得到了多少糖果，我得到了91个，我很高兴。
candies糖果；houses房子；cards卡片；presents礼物。根据“the lady was so kind that she gave … two candies”可知，此处表达作者记得得到的糖果的数量。故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。
61．句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前on that the day,people 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空故填remember。故选A。
62．句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后Chinese festival可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空故填traditional。故选C。
63．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：“清明来，雨下得很大，路人（行人）带着低垂的精灵走了。” A. for 为了；B. by被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方式；C. with和…在一起， 和，同；D. as当，作为。根据空后the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空故填by。故选B。
64．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根据空前a public可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空故填holiday，故选B。
65．句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小组。根据空后bring flowers, food and wine to可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空故填families。故选B。
66．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；D.前进。根据空后the dirt off the tombs 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，故选sweep。故选C。
67．句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句That’s because people think that …可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。
68．句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.带走。根据空前visiting tombs to 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空故填show。故选B。
69．句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前the weather is becoming 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空故填warmer。故选A。
70．句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；D.聚在一起。根据空前Families often 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空故填get together，故选D。
【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．B
【分析】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日之一端午节的起源。人们为了纪念屈原吃粽子、赛龙舟，并将这个节日一直延续至今。
71．句意：端午节庆祝于中国农历的五月初五。A“第四”；B“第五”；C“第六”；D“第七”。根据常识和下文they didn't eat Qu Yuan on May 5th every year可知端午节在农历五月初五，即一年中第五个月的第五天，故选B。
72．句意：人们通常在节日期间吃粽子、赛龙舟。A项表示时间时，经常用在“月份、季节、年份”前面；B表示“在两者之间”；C“...的”；D“在…期间”根据语境可知答案应选D。
73．句意：几千年前，因为屈原死于汨罗江，人们在每年的五月五日通常将米饭投入汨罗江来喂鱼，为了不让鱼吃他的身体。A项是get“得到”的过去式；B项是take“拿走”的过去式；C项是throw“扔，投”的过去式；D项是buy“买”的过去式。根据语境可知应选答案C。
74．句意：他们认为他在河里依然是活着的。A“睡着的”；B“好的”；C“活着的”；D“源泉”。根据本句语境可知答案应选C项。
75．句意：为了记住这位诚实的人，中国的人们常常包粽子。A“记得，记忆”；B“认为”；C“喜欢；像”；D“伪造，锻造”。根据语境可知人们包粽子是为了记住屈原，故选A。
76．句意：他们将会在端午节期间包各种各样的粽子。Make zongzi可作为固定短语记忆，意为“包粽子”，根据语境及短语，故填选B。
77．句意：这种食品非常的美味而且受欢迎。A“美丽的”；B“大的”；C“小的”；D“美味的”。根据后文Men and women, young and old all like eating zongzi very much. 可知其很好吃，故选D。
78．句意：在节日期间，多地的人们通常赛龙舟，特别是南方多河湖的地区。A“特别地”；B“清晰地”；C“确切地”；D“容易地”。根据语境可知强调中国南方赛龙舟活动更为盛行，故选A项。
79．句意：龙舟大约50至100英尺长，5英尺宽。A“高”；B“矮、短”；C“宽”；D“长”根据语境可知本句描述龙舟的长与宽，后文已经给出宽度，故本题选D。
80．句意：他们并排坐在船上。本题考查固定短语side by side“并排”，类似短语还有step by step一步接一步；one by one一个接一个等，根据短语要求，故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。
81．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。
82．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。
83．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。
84．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。
85．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。
86．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。
87．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的“quickly”一词。故选C。
88．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
89．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。
90．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C
【分析】文章主要讲述刘梅如何帮助要去医院看望生病的丈夫的老奶奶的故事。
【详解】91.句意：她看到一个老妇人站在那里。
stand站，站立；动词。standing动词-ing形式；stood过去式；stands第三人称单数形式；was standing过去进行时结构。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。故选A。
92.句意：老妇人似乎在发愁。
happy快乐；comfortable舒适的；cry哭泣；to be worried担忧的，发愁的。根据下文“...so Liu Mei stopped to help her.”可知，上文意为“老妇人似乎在发愁”。故选D。
93.句意：但是她不知道如何去那里。
what什么；why问什么；how如何，怎样；which哪一个，哪一些。根据“get there”并结合下文内容可知，老太太不知道去医院的道路，这里的疑问词应用“how”。故选C。
94.句意：刘梅帮助她向警察寻求帮助。
for为了；with与……一起；of表示所属关系；to向，往，朝。ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，动词短语。故选A。
95.句意：警察告诉他们沿着主街走到第二个交通灯。
go去，动词原形；to walk走路、步行，动词不定式；walking走路、步行，动词-ing形式； going去，动词-ing形式。tell/told sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故选B。
96.句意：走到那里要花费他们半个小时。
want想要；catch捉住；pay支付，take拿走。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人……（时间），固定句式。would是助动词，后接动词原形。故选D。
97.句意：因此他们乘坐72路公共汽车到了医院。
catch/caught 捉住；go/went 去；take/took拿走；get/got得到。根据“No. 72 bus ”可知，这里表示“乘坐”。“take/took+限定词+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，固定搭配。故选C。
98.句意：最后，老妇人看到了她的丈夫。
first of all首先；at last最后，最终；in time及时；once upon a time从前。根据短文内容可知，刘梅和老妇人通过向警察求助和乘坐公共汽车等环节才到达医院，所以，这里表示“最后、最终”。故选B。
99.句意：刘梅没有等待他们的感谢。
wait for等待，want想要； wonder想知道； give给。根据下文“She left...”可知，“刘梅（直接）离开了，并没有等待他们的感谢”。故选A。
100.句意：她什么也没说就走了。
asking问、询问，动名词； to say说，动词不定式； saying说，动名词；said说，过去式。without没有，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据故事的发展情节可知，李梅帮助老妇人顺利到达医院并找到她的丈夫后什么也没“说”就走了。故选C。
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼健康的生活习惯的养成过程。
101．句意：他喜欢看电视。
reading books读书；watching TV看电视；shopping online网上购物；doing housework做家务。根据后句“In the evening, he always watched TV for more than two hours.”可知，应是喜欢看电视。故选B。
102．句意：第二天，他醒来很晚，没有吃早餐。
ate out出去吃；put up张贴；woke up醒来；got lost迷路。根据后句“and didn’t have breakfast”可知，应是醒来很晚所以没有吃早餐。故选C。
103．句意：他不喜欢锻炼。
exercising锻炼；cooking烹饪；waiting等待；sleeping睡觉。根据后句“He only exercised once or twice a week.”可知，应是不喜欢锻炼。故选A。
104．句意：他经常感觉很疲惫，但他觉得这不是什么大问题。
so因此；but但是；if如果；and和。根据“He often felt tired”可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but，故选B。
105．句意：有一天，他在体育课上有个跑步测试。
singing唱歌；jumping跳；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据后句“All his classmates ran”可知，应是在体育课上有个跑步测试。故选D。
106．句意；他所有的同学都跑得很快，只有他跑得很慢。
fast快地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据后句“but only he was slow.”可知，应是所有的同学都跑得很快。故选A。
107．句意：下课后，他向他的朋友吉姆求助。
her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“he asked…best friend Jim for help.”中的主语he可知，空处应用his，“他的”。故选C。
108．句意：吉姆说托尼身体不好。
health健康；feelings情感；class课，班；school学校。根据“He told Tony to stop his bad habits and start good ones.”可知，托尼因为自身的坏习惯导致身体不好，故选A。
109．句意：现在他不再熬夜了。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据上文语境和前句“Tony listened to him”和“He usually gets up early”可知，应是现在他不熬夜了。故选D。
110．句意：他通常起得很早并吃一顿丰盛的早餐。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner晚餐；afternoon tea下午茶。根据“He usually gets up early”可知，起得早吃的应该是早餐。故选B。
111．C 112．A 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了身体形象的问题，很多人为自己的身体形象感到担忧，不管是年轻人还是老年人都有身体形象困扰。
111．句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心自己的身体和体重。
confident自信的；sure一定的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“their bodies and their weight.”可知，此处是几乎五分之一的男孩感到担心。be worried about…“对……担心”。故选C。
112．句意：打开电视，你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和体格健壮的体育明星。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；never绝不，从不；finally最后。打开电视可能会看到模特，演员或体育明星。故选A。
113．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览互联网，通常都是一样的。
Get得到；Open打开；Take带去；Find找到。根据下文“look through the Internet, and it’s usually the same.”可知，此处是打开杂志和报纸，故选B。
114．句意：许多年轻人为了看起来像“完美”的人而感到压力很大。
pleasant愉快的；happy开心的；hopeful有希望的；stressed有压力的。根据“Many young people feel … to look like these ‘perfect’ people”可知，为了看起来像完美的人而感到有压力，故选D。
115．句意：在美国，平均女性身高163厘米，体重64公斤，但平均模特身高180厘米，体重53公斤。
because因为；although尽管；but但是；or否则，要不然。根据“In the USA, the average woman is 163cm tall and weighs 64 kilos”以及“the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos”可知，此处和下文是转折关系用but，故选C。
116．句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常饮食。
early早地；properly合适地；slowly慢地；carefully小心地。根据下文“in order to lose weight”可知，此处是停止正确地饮食。故选B。
117．句意：学生会失去太多的信心，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。
enjoy喜欢；stop停止；finish完成；forget忘记。根据上文“Students can lose so much confidence”可知，此处是他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。故选B。
118．句意：身体形象问题也不会随着年龄的增长而消失。
come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发现。根据下文“In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other… group.”可知，此处是不会随着年龄的增长而消失。故选C。
119．句意：50岁以上的女性花在化妆品上的钱比其他任何年龄段的人都多。
age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人。根据“women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics”可知，此处是50岁以上的女性与其他年龄段的人比较。故选A。
120．句意：英国的一项研究表明，学校应该开设身体形象课程。
homes家；society社会；markets市场；schools学校。根据“A study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided”可知，此处是学校提供这样的课程。故选D。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了如今孩子的童年发生的变化。
121．句意：但他们的童年比你我都快乐吗？
smarter更聪明的；happier更开心的；harder更努力的。根据“I had a very happy childhood. ”可知，此处询问是否有更开心的童年，故选B。
122．句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起的。
in在……里；among与……在一起；about关于。根据“all … being with them”可知，所有的记忆都是关于他们的，故选C。
123．句意：我们经常在客厅的地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和邻居的孩子们在街上玩上几天。
often经常；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“I had a very happy childhood”可知，童年过得很开心，所以是经常玩游戏，故选A。
124．句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了很大的变化。
improved提高；changed改变；increased增加。根据“Firstly, families are …and most families have only one child”记“big change”可知，童年已经发生了巨大的变化，故选B。
125．句意：首先，家庭更小，大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
smaller更小的；bigger更大的；poorer更穷的。根据“most families have only one child”可知，大部分家庭都只有一个孩子，家庭变得更小，故选A。
126．句意：父母双方外出工作是很普遍的。
easy容易的；simple简单的；common平常的。根据“As a result, today’s boys and girls spend…of their time alone”可知，父母在外打工是很普遍的，故选C。
127．句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩花很多时间独处。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词。修饰不可数名词time，要用much，故选B。
128．句意：另一个大的变化是，现在的孩子在家里花了大量的空闲时间。
Another另一个；Every每一个；Other其他的。此处指不确定数量中的另一个，用another表示，故选A。
129．句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的家庭之外的危险。
stories故事；meals餐；dangers危险。根据“big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home”可知，担心在家以外的危险会发生，所以让孩子们更多的时间是待在家里，故选C。
130．句意：事实上，他们可以自己玩电子游戏进一步增加了当今许多年轻人的孤独感。
failure失败；loneliness孤单；success成功。根据“they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of …felt by many young people today”可知，只在家里玩电子游戏增加了年轻人的孤独感，故选B。
131．B 132．C 133．D 134．A 135．B 136．C 137．B 138．C 139．A 140．D
【分析】本文作者谈论自己在九年级，变化很大。例如，以前放学后经常做运动，但现在我没有时间做了；对学英语比以前更有兴趣了；变成了一个又高又瘦的女孩；比以前更外向了。
131．句意：我以前放学后经常运动，但现在我不再没有时间做了。
either也；anymore不再；aloud 出声地，大声地；well好。短语“not...anymore”：不再……。根据前句“I used to play sports after school”可知此句是“但现在我不再没有时间做了”。故选B。
132．句意：否则，我就得不到好成绩。
friends朋友；books书；grades成绩；teachers教师。根据上文“I think I should study almost all the time except the eating and sleeping time.”可知此句是“否则，我就得不到好成绩。”故选C。
133．句意：我对学英语比以前更有兴趣了。
advice建议，不可数名词；space空间；interest兴趣。根据下文“I disliked English but now I like it very much.”可知“我对学英语比以前更有兴趣了。”短语“have more interest in”：对……更感兴趣。故选D。
134．句意：过去我根本不喜欢学英语。
care about喜欢，关心；find out找出，查明；pass by经过；take place发生。根据下文“I disliked English but now I like it very much.”可知“过去我根本不喜欢学英语。”故选A。
135．句意：在课堂上，我认真地听老师讲课，通过看英语电影、听英语歌曲等多种方式努力学习英语。
politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，小心地；slowly慢慢地；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“I find English is interesting”可知“在课堂上，我认真地听老师讲课……”；故选B。
136．句意：在课堂上，我认真地听老师讲课，通过看英语电影、听英语歌曲等多种方式努力学习英语。
places位置，地点；days天，日；ways方法，手段；classrooms教室，课堂。根据下文“such as watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知“多种方式”，故选C。
137．句意：有些“坏”的学生不跟我玩，所以我很生他们的气。
patient有耐心的；angry愤怒的，生气的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“Some “bad” students didn't play with me”可知“我很生他们的气”。故选B。
138．句意：现在，我很自豪，因为我已经变成了一个又高又瘦的女孩。
smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人；proud自豪的，骄傲的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据下文“because I've become a tall and thin girl”可知“现在，我感觉很自豪”。故选C。
139．句意：我小时候害怕在别人面前讲话。
speaking讲话；playing玩；reading阅读；mailing邮寄。根据“我很害羞……”可知“我小时候害怕在别人面前讲话。”故选A。
140．句意：我很害羞，不知道原因。
lose丢失；choose选择；use使用；know知道。根据下文“But now, in middle school, I've learned to talk to people. I'm more outgoing than I used to be.”可知“我很害羞，不知道原因。”故选D。
141．B 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．C 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
141．句意：它有四千多年的历史了。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many/much的比较级；much许多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，形容词many/much的最高级，固定搭配more than“多于”，故选B。
142．句意：三种主要的饮品——茶，咖啡和可乐。
food食物；fruits水果；drinks饮品；vegetables蔬菜，根据“tea, coffee and cola”可知，此处指三种主要的饮品，故选C。
143．句意：茶被世界上很多人喝。
on在，后面接具体某一天；at在，后面接具体某一时刻；in后面接年/月/季节等；by被，根据“a large number of people in the world”可知，此处指茶被很多人喝，故选D。
144．句意：茶叶、丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，从那时起，茶叶一直是中国重要的出口产品。
begin动词原形；begins动词第三人称单数；began动词过去式；begun动词过去分词，根据“over a thousand years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
145．句意：茶叶、丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始为世界所知，从那时起，茶叶一直是中国重要的出口产品。
at that time在那时；from now on从现在起；since then自从那时；since now自从现在，根据“over a thousand years ago”可知，此处指自一千多年以前，茶叶一直是中国重要的出口产品，故选C。
146．句意：茶叶主要产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建地区，因为那里气候温和，土壤肥沃。
produce生产，动词原形；are produced被生产，一般现在时的被动语态；make制作，动词原形；are made一般现在时的被动语态，根据“Tea leaves”可知，此处指茶叶产于长江以南的浙江、江西和福建地区，主语“Tea leaves”和动词“produce”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选B。
147．句意：茶叶主要产于长江以南