专题11 状语从句100题
1.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
2.Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A.before B.if C.though D.unless
3.I didn’t understand my mom’s love ________ we had a long talk.
A.until B.if C.since D.because
4.—The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A.until B.since C.though D.if
5.— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A.if B.or C.unless D.though
6.You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before.
A.if B.after C.when D.unless
7.He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A.because B.if C.until
8.The volunteers continued their work ________ they were very tired.
A.if B.because C.although D.as
9.I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.
A.before B.although C.because D.unless
10.In 2020, many doctors went to Wuhan to help the patients, ________ they knew it was dangerous.
A.until B.although C.before D.unless
11.Friends have a lot in common, ________ there are some differences.
A.until B.since C.although D.after
12._________ antibiotics (抗生素) is very useful, It’s never a good idea to take it too often.
A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless
13.I can’t put time to good use, ________ dad always reminds me to value the time.
A.so B.and C.though D.since
14.The COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly. We’ll be at the risk of catching the virus ________ we get a vaccine(疫苗).
A.if B.unless C.when D.whether
15.The museum will soon be open to the public ________ the checking work is done.
A.but B.if C.while D.unless
16.We have a meeting every Monday morning ________ there is nothing to discuss.
A.as B.unless C.since D.when
17.Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again.
A.so B.as C.if D.unless
18.Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem ________ he gives up.
A.until B.unless C.because D.though
19.—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse ________ the government takes action to protect it.
A.though B.when C.if D.unless
20.—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off.
A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rains
C.rains; will rain D.rains; rains
21.One can hardly make progress ______ they learn from their mistakes. So don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
A.since B.what C.when D.unless
22.Mike may fail the exam ________ he works hard from now on.
A.unless B.if C.because
23.The government calls on everyone to avoid visiting crowded areas and hospitals ________ it is necessary.
A.because B.unless C.although
24.I wonder if he __________ time tomorrow. If he __________ free, I’ll invite him to give us a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will have; will be D.has; is
25.We can’t be Eileen Gu, ________ we practise skiing day and night. She is special.
A.as if B.even if C.until
26.Back up, kids! ________ you keep lying flat (躺平), you will lose the chance to win.
A.Or B.Although C.If
27.You will lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting(字迹).
A.unless B.because C.when
28.—________ good time we had at the party last night!
—Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an
29.Our English teacher asks us to read English aloud every day ________ we can improve our speaking skills.
A.in order to B.so that C.even though D.as soon as
30.Zha Xi didn’t go to school ________ he was ill.
A.because B.because of C.if D.so
31.Himalaya is ________ great app that you can learn lots of useful knowledge from it.
A.so B.so a C.a very D.such a
32.________ you practise every day, you won’t make any progress.
A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Although
33.—Did you catch the train last night
—Yes, the train began to move _________ I got on it.
A.though B.before C.as if D.as soon as
34.—Mary wants to know if ________ a sports meeting tomorrow
—Yes. But if it ________, we will have lessons as usual instead.
A.there will have; will rain
B.we will have; rains
C.there is; rains
35.—How is it going, Lin Yue
—Not bad. ________ I still make some mistakes, it doesn’t trouble me.
A.So B.But C.Because D.Although
36.David was not late for school, _________ he got up late yesterday.
A.so B.but C.though D.because
37.—Hi, Tim! Would you like to watch the Battle of Lake Changjin with me
—I’d love to, ________ I have watched it twice. The movie is really fantastic.
A.no matter B.since C.even though
38.—Do you know how astronauts have their meals in space
—They have special plates ________ their food doesn’t float away.
A.because B.so that C.as well as D.since
39.The boy solved the problem at last ________ he failed many times.
A.if B.unless C.when D.although
40.—The sky is overspread with heavy smog. How terrible!
—The environment won’t get better ________ we take action to protect it.
A.if B.unless C.since D.as
41.I really enjoy the sunshine in winter, ________ it is a little cold.
A.and B.if C.so D.although
42.He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.not; enough
43.He didn’t come to the party ________ he had a lot of work to do.
A.because B.although C.so D.unless
44.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.will rain
45.I really enjoy the English songs ________ there are many words I don’t quite understand.
A.though B.as C.unless
46.We were just ready to play basketball ________ it began to rain.
A.as soon as B.before C.when
47.If it ________ tomorrow, they won’t go out.
A.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain
48.We don’t know if Nick ________ to our party. If he ________, we’ll call you.
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
49.— Do you believe what he said
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Since
50.Young people are the future and hope of our country. ________ the young are strong, the country will be strong.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
51.The doctor didn’t have a rest ________ the operation was over.
A.because B.until C.if D.so that
52.Please put the waste in the special box ________ it can be recycled!
A.so that B.in order to C.because of D.though
53.Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A.although B.if C.while D.until
54.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently.
A.unless B.so that C.because
55.Jack loves his job ________ sometimes he has to work on Saturdays.
A.unless B.because C.as long as D.even though
56.—What do you think of the action film
—Wonderful, ________ its ending is not so happy.
A.though B.or C.because D.so
57.— My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A.until B.since C.as D.if
58.—I wonder if Zhang Jia ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure she will if she ________ time.
A.will go; has B.goes; will have C.will go; will have D.goes; has
59.—Is your We Chat account(账户) safe
—Yes, even my father can’t use it _________ I tell him the password.
A.when B.while C.unless D.if
60.I always sleep with my windows open __________ it is very cold outside.
A.if B.unless C.since D.because
61.Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so a; that D.such a; that
62.________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately.
A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Although
63.—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
—Don’t worry. Those volunteers raised quite a lot of money.
A.since B.unless C.if D.because
64.________ she is in poor health, Zhang Guimei has never stopped helping poor girls from poor families get higher education.
A.Although B.Because C.If D.Since
65.My brother ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
66.You can’t see my WeChat moments(微信朋友圈)________ we become good friends.
A.because B.if C.so D.unless
67.—What was the concert by Xu Wei like
—Wonderful! It’s three years ________ I enjoyed myself so much last time .
A.after B.before C.when D.since
68.I really enjoy Chinese food! My mouth was watering ________ I watched the TV
programme A Bite of China.
A.when B.before C.while D.after
69.I was reading in the park ________ he was jogging this morning.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
70.I recognized (认出) my old friend ________ I saw him at the airport.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.while D.since
71.—Do you know ________ this afternoon
—By bus. I will tell you after he ________.
A.how will he come here; will arrive
B.how he will come here; arrives
C.what time will he arrive here; will arrive
D.what time he will arrive here; arrives
72.— How long haven’t you written to your father
— It’s three months ________ he received my last one.
A.when B.after C.since D.before
73.I don’t know when he ________ back. When he ________, I’ll tell you.
A.will come, will come B.comes, will come
C.will come, comes D.comes, comes
74.________ it rained very heavily, Tom got to school on time this morning.
A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although
75.—When did you finish your homework last night
—________ my mother came back from work.
A.Until B.Not until C.Since D.As
76.Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while B.since C.because D.until
77.The book is ________ interesting ________ I have read it twice.
A.such; that B.enough; to C.so; that
78.David didn’t give up ________ he had failed in the experiment four times.
A.if B.while C.though
79.It’s too ________. I don’t think you can get to school on time, ________ you take a taxi.
A.late; unless B.late; if C.early; unless
80.—Julia, let’s go to the movies tomorrow, shall we
—Sorry, I’m so busy these days. I promise I ________ to the movie with you as soon as I finish my work.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
81.—Do you often use plastic bags
—Not really. ________ they are very cheap and easy to get, I hardly ever use them.
A.If B.Though C.Because D.When
82.I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A.for B.because C.since D.though
83.Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
84.—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching In the Name of People last night.
A.until B.if C.unless
85.He will watch TV as soon as he ________ his work.
A.will finish B.finish C.finishes
86.—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is _________ a beautiful island that _________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A.so, thousand B.such, many thousand
C.so, thousands of D.such, thousands of
87.Mr. White was about to lock the car door ________ he realized he ________the key in the car.
A.after; would leave B.until; left
C.while; had left D.when; had left
88.— May I go out with my friends, Mom
— Unless your homework ________.
A.finish B.will finish C.has been finished D.is finished
89.—I wonder if we ________ a trip next Saturday
—Hard to say. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A.will have;rains B.will have;will rain
C.have;rains D.have;will rain
90.―When shall we go and play basketball
―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow.
A.will repair B.has repaired C.is repaired D.will be repaired
91.________ the sun was shining yesterday, it wasn’t very warm.
A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although
92.—Do you know if Tom ________ fishing this afternoon?
—I’m not sure. But if he doesn’t, I ________, either.
A.goes, won’t B.goes, don’t C.will go, won’t D.will go, don’t
93.People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan ________ she won the Tokyo Olympics.
A.after B.if C.while D.until
94.—Sir, when can we have two days off
—Not until your task ________ tomorrow.
A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed D.will complete
95.________ Nick got well, he went back to school. He didn’t want to miss any more classes.
A.Unless B.Whether C.So that D.As soon as
96.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ I heard cries for help.
A.when B.since C.after D.while
97.If there ________ anything I can do to help, please let me know.
A.is B.will be C.was D.has been
98.My mother won’t allow my father to drive ________ he promises to give up drinking.
A.unless B.since C.if D.after
99.I enjoy learning English ________ it takes me a lot of time.
A.unless B.although C.because D.for
100.Mr. Green has taught in that small town, ________ he left Canada in 1988.
A.when B.after C.for D.since
专题11 状语从句100题
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型,根据“next Saturday”可知,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛,我相信她会获得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:直到我们进行了一次长谈,我才明白了妈妈的爱。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since自从;because因为。根据“I didn’t understand my mom’s love … we had a long talk”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了,但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;though尽管;if如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了,前后暗含转折关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗?——当然,如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;unless除非;though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:除非你比以前更努力,否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句;根据语境可知,后句是前句的条件,所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词,故排除B、C项;并且主句是否定意义,空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his work last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉,not ... until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:志愿者们虽然很累,但仍继续他们的工作。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;because因为;although尽管;as当……的时候。根据“The volunteers continued their work...they were very tired.”可知,空格前后句子暗含让步关系,需用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢去上学,因为我班级的每个人都很友好。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;although尽管;because因为;unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:2020年,许多医生前往武汉帮助患者,尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;unless除非。句子前后暗含让步关系,尽管很危险还是前往武汉帮助患者,用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:朋友有很多共同之处,虽然也有一些不同。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;although虽然;after在……之后。前后两句构成让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:尽管抗生素非常有用,但是太频繁地食用永远不是一个好主意。
考查连词辨析。It它;As作为;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“It’s never a good idea to take it too often”可知,前后两句之间是转折关系,表示尽管好用,但是也不要频繁使用,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:我不能很好地利用时间,尽管爸爸总是提醒我要珍惜时间。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;though尽管;since因为,自从。根据“dad always reminds me to value the time”表示让步可知此处表示尽管总提醒我珍惜时间,但我不能很好利用时间,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:新冠肺炎疫情仍在迅速蔓延。除非我们接种疫苗,否则就有感染病毒的危险。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时;whether是否。根据“We’ll be at the risk of catching the virus … we get a vaccine”可知,除非接种疫苗,否则会有感染病毒的危险,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:如果检查工作完成了,这间博物馆很快就可以对公众开放。
考查连词辨析。but但是;if如果;while当……时候;unless除非。根据“The museum will soon be open to the public...the checking work is done”可知,检查工作完成是博物馆开放的条件,即后句是前句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:我们每周一上午开会,除非没有什么要讨论的。
考查连词。as当……时,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,“ there is nothing to discuss.”是一种条件,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:生活就像单程赛,所以珍惜每个时刻,因为时光一去不复返。
考查连词辨析。so所以;as因为;if如果;unless除非;根据句意,珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返,可知此处用as,表示“因为”。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔将成功地解出这道数学题,除非他放弃。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;because因为;though虽然。根据“Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem...he gives up.”可知,表示前提条件,应该是“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——我觉得这些年环境很糟糕。——是的,除非政府采取行动保护它,否则情况会更糟。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;when当……时;if如果;unless除非。根据“it will be even worse ... the government takes action to protect it.”可知,此处指“除非”政府采取行动保护环境,否则会变得更糟,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:——天气预报说明天哈尔滨大部分地区将下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动将会推迟。
考查动词时态。第一句根据“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时will do的结构,排除CD选项。if表示“如果”,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:除非从错误中吸取教训,否则一个人很难进步。所以不要害怕犯错。
考查词汇辨析。since自从,因为;what什么;when当……时候;unless除非。“they learn from their mistakes”是一个人很难取得进步的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:迈克可能考试不及格,除非他从现在开始努力学习。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为。分析句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:政府呼吁所有人除非必要,否则避免前往拥挤的地区和医院。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;although虽然。分析句子可知,“it is necessary”是“avoid visiting crowded areas and hospitals”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:我想知道他明天是否有时间。如果他有空,我将邀请他在我们学校给我们做演讲。
考查时态。have“有”,is“是”;第一空if引导宾语从句,根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时will have;第二空if引导的条件状语从,句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式is,故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:即使我们夜以继日地练习滑雪,我们也无法成为谷爱凌。她是特别的。
考查从属连词辨析。as if好像;even if即使;until直到。根据“We can’t be Eileen Gu, ________ we practise skiing day and night.”可知,此处表示即使我们夜以继日地练习滑雪,我们也无法成为谷爱凌。应使用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,付诸实施!如果你们保持躺平,你们将失去赢的机会。
考查连词辨析。or或者;although尽管;if如果。根据“you keep lying flat”是“you will lose the chance to win.”的条件,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:如果你不改进你的书法,考试就会失分。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;when当……时。“you improve your handwriting”是“You will lose marks in the exam”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心!——是的。 这是一个令人兴奋的聚会,我永远不会忘记它。
考查感叹句以及such...that引导的结果状语从句。第一个句子是感叹句,中心词是名词time,用感叹句结构:what+a/an adj. n.+主谓;第二个句子是结果状语从句,根据“exciting party”可知此处用结构“such+a/an adj. n. that从句”。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师让我们每天大声朗读英语以提高我们的口语技能。
考查词义辨析。in order to为了,介词短语,后跟动词原形;so that以便,以致,连词词组,引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句;even though尽管,从属连词,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就……,连词词组,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知后半句是一个目的状语从句,空处表示“以便,以致”。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:扎西没有去学校,因为他生病了。
考查连词辨析。because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接名词性短语;if如果;so因此。根据“Zha Xi didn’t go to school”和“he was ill”可知,前后句为因果关系,后一句表示原因,且是从句,故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:喜马拉雅是一个如此棒的应用程序,以至于你可以从中学到很多有用的知识。
考查so...that和such...that的区别。so+形容词或副词+that从句;such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句;such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句;根据“that you can learn lots of useful knowledge from it”可知,that之后引导从句,排除C;根据“Himalaya is...great app”可知,great是形容词,app是可数名词单数。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意 :除非你每天练习,否则你不可能有任何进步。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据“you practise every day, you won’t make any progress”可知,除非每天都练习,不然不可能进步,所以该句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——你昨晚赶上火车了吗?——是的,我一上车火车就开动了。
考查连词辨析。though即使;before在……之前;as if好像;as soon as一……就……。根据“I got on it.”可知,此处“as soon as”符合语境,表示一上车火车就开动了。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——玛丽想知道我们明天是否有运动会?——是的。但是如果下雨,我们就像往常一样上课。
考查if的用法。分析句子结构可知,第一句中的if是引导宾语从句,结合“tomorrow”,用一般将来时态;第二句中的if是引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时;故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——情况怎么样,林悦?——还不错。虽然我也会犯一些错误,但这并不困扰我。
考查连词辨析。So因此;But但是;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“ I still make some mistakes, it doesn’t trouble me.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用although连接。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:大卫上学没有迟到,尽管他昨天起得很晚。
考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;though尽管;because因为。根据“David was not late for school”和“he got up late yesterday”可知,虽然昨天大卫起床晚了,但他没有迟到;前后句为让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,蒂姆!你想要和我一起看《长津湖》吗?——我很想去,尽管我已经看了两遍。这部电影真是太棒了。
考查连词词义辨析。no matter不管;since自从;even though尽管。根据“I’d love to...I have watched it twice. The movie is really fantastic.”可知尽管已经看了两遍,但还是想再看一遍。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——你知道宇航员在太空是怎么吃饭的吗?——他们有特殊的盘子,这样食物就不会飘走。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;so that以便、为了,引导目的状语从句;as well as既……又……;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据“their food doesn’t float away”可知,特殊的盘子是为了食物不飘浮,需要连词引导目的状语从句,故应用so that“为了”。故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:尽管失败了许多次,这个男孩最终还是解决了这个问题。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时;although尽管。根据句意可知,“he failed many times”和“The boy solved the problem at last”之间是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——天空笼罩上了一层浓厚的烟雾。太恐怖了!——环境不会变得更好,如果我们行动起来保护环境。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;as当……的时候。根据“The environment won’t get better”可知环境不会变得更好,除非我们行动起来保护环境,因此应用连词unless来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
41.D
【详解】句意:我真的喜欢冬天里的阳光,尽管天气有点冷。
考查连词词义辨析。and和;if如果;so所以;although尽管。根据“I really enjoy the sunshine in winter”和“it is a little cold.”可知此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词,故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:他太累了,一躺下就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……;so...that如此……以至于;such...that如此……以至于;not...enough不足以……。分析句子可知这是一个主从复合句,排除AD选项。tired是形容词应用so修饰,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:他没有来参加聚会,因为他有很多工作要做。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;so因此;unless除非。根据“He didn’t come to the party”和“he had a lot of work to do”可知,前后句为因果关系,前半句为果,后半句为因,应用because连接。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去长城。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”可知,从句用一般现在时,rain“下雨”是动词,所以助动词用doesn’t表示否定。故选C。
45.A
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢英语歌曲,虽然有很多单词我不太明白。
考查从属连词辨析。though虽然;as因为;unless除非。前后两句构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:我们刚准备打篮球,天就开始下雨了。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就;before在……之前;when当……时候。根据“We were just ready to play basketball...it began to rain.” 可知,两个动作同时发生。表示动作同时发生,用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,他们就不出去。
考查时态辨析。rain下雨,动词原形;rains第三人称单数;rained过去式;will rain一般将来时。句中If引导条件状语从句,主句“they won’t go out”时态为一般将来时,所以从句时态为一般现在时。从句主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:我们不知道尼克是否会来我们的派对。如果他来,我们给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。根据“We don’t know”可知,if引导的从句要表达的意思是是否尼克会来,所以第一句中if“是否”引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句使用任意时态,尼克来派对是将来的事情,所以使用一般将来时,come的将来时形式是will come。第二空根据“we’ll call you”可知,if后的从句应该是一个条件,所以此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,if后的从句使用一般现在时表示将来时态,又因为he是第三人称单数形式,所以用comes。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你相信他说的话吗?——除非有更多的细节可以证明(他说过的话),否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”;If“如果”;Although“尽管”;Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知,除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话,不然我不会接受的;应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:年轻人是我们国家的未来和希望。如果年轻人强大,国家就会强大。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据“the young are strong, the country will be strong.”可知,逗号前后句表示条件关系,为if引导的条件状语从句,意为“如果”年轻人强大,国家就会强大。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:医生直到手术结束才休息。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;if如果;so that以便。根据固定搭配“直到……才……:not...until...”和语境可知,直到手术结束医生才休息。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:请把垃圾放在特殊的盒子里,这样就可以回收利用了!
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;in order to为了;because of因为;though尽管。根据“Please put the waste in the special box … it can be recycled”可知,把垃圾放在盒子里的目的是为了回收利用,空后是完整句子,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:奶奶累了。她在看报纸的时候睡着了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;if如果;while当……时;until直到。根据“she was reading a newspaper”可知,是过去进行时,是说正在看报纸的时候,奶奶睡着了,需要while引导时间状语。故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!共享单车随处可见。——让我们把它们放在合适的地方,以方便使用。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。unless除非;so that为了,以便;because因为,句子“they can be used conveniently”是“Let’s put them in the right place”的目的,所以句子是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢他的工作,尽管有时他不得不在星期六工作。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;as long as只要;even though尽管。前后两句构成让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部动作片怎么样?——很精彩,虽然它的结局不是那么高兴。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;or或者;because因为;so因此。根据“Wonderful…its ending is not so happy”可知,前后句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:——我表哥直到接到华为公司的offer才停止找工作。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;as由于;if如果。根据“My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job...he got an offer from Huawei company.”可知,此处是固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”,故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:——不知道张佳是否会去医院接种新冠疫苗。——如果她有时间,我相信她会去的。
考查动词时态。根据“I wonder if Zhang Jia … to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations”可知,第一空“接种疫苗”这个动作还未发生,故从句用一般将来时。第二句if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你的微信账户安全么?——是的。甚至我的父亲都不能使用它,除非我告诉他密码。
考查连词。when当……;while当……,尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据可知表达“除非我告诉他密码我的父亲才能使用”,用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:除非外面很冷,否则我总是开着窗户睡觉。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据前后句意可知,此处指的是“除非外面很冷,否则我总是开着窗户睡觉”,故应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:科比是一个如此伟大的球员,全世界的人都对他的去世感到悲伤。
考查固定短语。so…that表示“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词或副词;such…that表示“如此……以至于”,such后接名词或名词性短语;so a…that表达错误;such a…that表示“如此……以至于”,a后接以辅音音素开头的单词。句中player泛指“运动员”,用作名词,可知本句不可用“so…that”;great以辅音音素开头,需用a修饰,故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就立刻冲出了房间。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;as soon as一……就……;although尽管。根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room immediately”可知,是一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就立刻冲出了房间,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:——除非能得到更多捐款,否则养老院将关闭。——别担心。那些志愿者筹集了很多钱。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“The home for the elderly will be closed...it can get more donations.”可知,从句表示如果不能得到捐款,属于否定的条件,用unless引导。故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差,但是她从没停止帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩子受到更高的教育。
考查连词。although尽管,虽然;because因为;if如果;since自从。根据“she is in poor health”可知表达让步“虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差”,用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:昨天我到家的时候,我的弟弟正在看电视。
考查过去进行时的用法。When引导的时间状语从句,从句时态使用一般过去时(表达的是时间点),主句使用过去进行时,表示“我”到家时,弟弟正在做的事情。故选D。
66.D
【详解】句意:除非我们成为好朋友,否则你看不到我的微信朋友圈。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;so因此;unless除非。根据“You can’t see my WeChat moments(微信朋友圈)… we become good friends.”可知,除非成为好朋友,否则看不到对方的朋友圈,故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:——许巍的演唱会怎么样?——太棒了!距离我上次玩得这么开心已经有三年了。
考查从属连词。after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时候; since自从。“It is+一段时间+since+从句”,从句用一般过去时,表示“自从……以来,已经有段时间了”,符合题意。故选D。
68.A
【详解】句意:我真的喜欢中国食物!当我看《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目时,我流口水了。
考查连词辨析。when 引导的从句表示一个时间点,强调在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生;before在……以前;while引导的从句表示一个时间段,强调在这段时间里,另一个动作发生了; after在……以后。根据“My mouth was watering...I watched ”可知,从句是一个时间点,应用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我在公园看书的时候,他正在慢跑。
考查连词词义辨析。when当……时候,when引导的时间状语从句中的动作可以延续,也可以不延续;while当……时候,常指在某一个动作发生的背景下,另一个动作同时发生;before在……之前;after在……之后。此句是说当我在公园读书的时候,他正在慢跑,应用while,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:我在机场一见到老朋友就认出他来了。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就;while当……时;since自从。根据“I recognized (认出) my old friend...I saw him at the airport.”可知,一见到老朋友就认出他来了,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他今天下午怎么来吗?——乘公共汽车。等他来了我再告诉你。
考查宾语从句和after引导的时间状语从句。第一处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC,根据答语“By bus.”可知,询问方式,应用how来提问;第二处是after引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——你多久没给你父亲写信了?——他已经三个月没收到我的上一封了。
考查连词,when当……时候;after在……之后;since自从;before在……之前。固定句型:It’s +时间段+since的一般过去时从句,故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:我不知道他什么时候回来。等他回来了,我将会告诉你。
考查谓动词时态。“I don’t know...”为一般现在时,结合句意可知现在还没有回来,因此第一空中所表述的时态为一般将来时,用will come,排除B、C。第二空是when引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,因为主语he是第三人称,谓语动词用comes,故选C。
74.D
【详解】句意:虽然雨下得很大,但是汤姆今早准时到达学校。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;Until直到;Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚什么时候做完作业的?——直到我妈妈下班回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到;not...until直到……才;since自从;as当。根据“my mother came back”以及语境可知,此处指直到妈妈回来才完成作业,用not...until。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:爱你的父母吧,趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候;since自从;because因为;until直到。根据“they are alive”可知,此处使用while引导状语从句,表示“当父母还健在的时候”。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:这本书如此有趣,以致于我读了两遍。
考查结果状语从句。such...that表示“如此……以致于……”,常用于“such+(a/an)+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句”结构;形容词+enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”;so...that表示“如此……以致于……”,常用于“so+adj./adv./+that从句”结构。空后“interesting”意为“有趣的”,是形容词,因此这里是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:尽管他在实验中已经失败了四次,大卫仍然没有放弃。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。空格前后两句之间是让步关系,使用表达“尽管;即使”的连词,故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:太迟了。我认为你不可能按时到校,除非你坐出租车。
考查形容词辨析及连词。根据“I don’t think you can get to school on time”可知,这里因为太迟了,所以才不可能按时到校,除非有另一种可能,即坐出租车。early:早的;late:迟的、晚的;unless:除非、如果不;If表示“如果”;故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——Julia,我们明天一起去看电影吧,好吗?——对不起,这些天我很忙。我保证一完成我的工作就和你去看电影。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句时态使用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
81.B
【详解】句意:——你经常使用塑料袋吗?——其实并没有。尽管塑料袋便宜且容易得到,但是我几乎没有用过它们。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,“cheap and easy to get”与后面“hardly ever use them”为转折的关系,这里应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:尽管我们已经多年没见面了,我仍然记得我的第一位老师。
考查连词辨析。for 因为,表理由,作补充说明,引导原因状语从句;because 因为,表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why的问句,引导原因状语从句;since 既然……,表已知的事实,无需强调的原因,通常放在句首,引导原因状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;根据“we haven’t seen each other for many years”可知此处指“尽管多年未见,仍然记得第一位老师”。故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:特蕾莎太紧张了以至于她不能在全班面前讲话。
考查固定结构和so...that的用法。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”,to后跟动词,第二空后是句子,故排除;such/so...that表示“如此……以至于……”,that后跟从句,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。第一空后是形容词nervous,所以用so修饰。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了?——昨晚我直到看完《人民的名义》才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;if如果;unless除非。根据“I didn’t go to bed ... I finished watching In the
Name of People last night.”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”,此处指直到看完电视才睡觉。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:他一完成工作就会看电视。
考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
86.D
【详解】句意:——这个暑假我打算去台湾度假。——哦,真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的一个岛屿,以至于每年有成千上万的广东人去参观。
考查形容词和数词。such这样的;so如此;thousand千;thousands of成千上万的。such a/an+形容词+that+从句=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,thousands of表示“成千上万的”,故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:怀特先生即将要关轿车的门,这时他意识到他把钥匙留在车里了。
考查连词和动词的时态。after在……之后;until直到;while当,尽管;when当……时。句子表达“正要打算做某事时,某事发生”,用“be about to do sth. when…”的结构。根据“realized”可知动作“leave”发生在动词“realize”之前,是过去完成时,动词用“had left”。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和朋友出去吗?——除非你已经完成了家庭作业。
考查被动语态。主语是“your homework”,应该是被完成,排除AB两个选项,强调结果对现在的影响,是做完作业才可以出去玩,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道下周六我们是否会去旅行?——很难说。如果下雨,我们就得推迟。
考查时态。第一个空if引导宾语从句,意思为“是否”,“next Saturday”是一般将来时,助动词will+动词原形;第二个空if引导条件状语从句,意思为“如果”,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
90.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:虽然昨天阳光明媚,但并不很暖和。
考查连词辨析。If如果;because因为;Until直到; Although虽然。根据“it wasn't very warm.”可知,此处although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
92.C
【详解】句意:——你知道Tom今天下午是否会去钓鱼吗?——我不确定。但是如果他不去,我也不去。
考查一般将来时。go“去”,if“是否”引导的宾语从句,遵循“主现从不限”原则;if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,第一个空所在的句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句,由“this afternoon”可知,从句时态用一般将来时,排除A和B,第二个句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,所以第二个空用一般将来时,排除D,故选C。
93.D
【详解】句意:直到全红婵赢得东京奥运会,人们才知道她。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;if如果;while当……时;until直到。根据“People didn’t know anything about Quan Hongchan … she won the Tokyo Olympics”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:——先生,我们什么时候放两天假?——等你明天的任务完成了再说。
考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系,故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,主语是单数第三人称形式,助动词用is,故选B。
95.D
【详解】句意:尼克一康复就回学校了。他不想再缺课了。
考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非;Whether是否;So that以便;As soon as一……就……。尼克不想再错过任何课程了,因此他身体一恢复就回到了学校。故As soon as符合题意,用来引导时间状语从句。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:一个周五,我们正在打包准备周末离开,这时我听到求救的声音。
考查连词。when当……时,与延续性或非延续性动词一起连用;since自从;after在……之后;while当……时,与延续性动词一起连用。根据“we were packing”及“I heard”可知表达过去的时间点发生的事,且heard是非延续性动词,用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
97.A
【详解】句意:如果有什么我能帮忙的,请告诉我。
考查there be句型。is是,be动词的单数形式;will be一般将来时;was是,is的过去式;has been现在完成时,根据if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主祈从现”原则可知,空缺处应该用一般现在时,故选A。
98.A
【详解】句意:我的母亲不会允许我的父亲开车,除非他承诺戒酒。
考查连词。unless除非;since自从;if如果;after在……之后。根据“he promises to give up drinking”表达否定意义“除非他承诺戒酒”,用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢学习英语尽管它花费我很多时间。
考查连词。unless除非;although尽管,虽然;because因为;for为了,因为。结合句意可知,空前空后是让步关系,用“although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大,他就在那个小镇教书。
考查连词。when 当……时;after在……之后;for为了;since自从。根据“has taught in that small town可知,表达动作从过去开始延续,表示“自从1988年格林先生离开加拿大”,用“since”引导时间状语从句。故选D。
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