专题10 阅读理解20篇-人教九上英语专题复习（含答案）

专题10 阅读理解20篇
Zhurong, the name of China’s Mars rover(火星车), was announced on April 24th, 2021, China’s Space Day. The name of Zhurong comes from a character in ancient Chinese stories.
The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou. In ancient Chinese stories, Zhurong is a fire god. He is a proud man dressed in the soldier’s clothes, holding a sword(剑) and riding on a large tiger. And he is famous for stopping his son from causing floods(洪水) for humans successfully. Besides, according to the words’ Chinese meanings, “Zhu” means “wish”, which can be used to express the good wishes for humans’ study of the universe(宇宙). And “rong” means “integration”, which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings.
Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels(太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on the planet’s surface. With six scientific instruments, it can work for at least three months. On the Mars, ▲ such as the make-up(组成) of the planet’s surface, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars. Zhurong shows that China’s space programs have taken a huge step forward again.
1．Zhurong, Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou are all the names of Chinese ________.
A．paintings B．IT programs C．poems D．space programs
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integration” in Chinese
A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当
3．Where does Zhurong’s name come from
A．Other space programs. B．A fire god.
C．A large tiger. D．Ancient Chinese stories.
4．How long can Zhurong work
A．For less than three months. B．For half an year.
C．For at least three months. D．For at least a year.
5．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph
A．it will get an unforgettable memory
B．our country will step farther and farther
C．it can do a lot of surveys and collect information
D．you could see all kinds of robots with different skills
On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.
“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients.
Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.
6．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi
A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
7．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.
B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.
8．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.
A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020
9．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.
A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗
10．What is the best title of the passage
A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine
C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up
“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched(发射) the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.
The three-person team is the second crew(工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China’s longest-ever manned mission(任务).
During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment(装备) in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”
Shenzhou-13 was China’s last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit(近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.
Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.
11．What can we know about Tiangong space station
A．The crew have entered Tiangong twice.
B．The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.
C．The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.
D．Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．It took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.
B．Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
C．This space trip will be China’s shortest-ever crewed mission.
D．Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.
13．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．show China’s achievements in space field
B．introduce the missions of Shenzhou-13
C．explain the success of launching Shenzhou-13
D．describe the importance of Tiangong space station
Time to go home
The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon. They face one last test-returning home safely. What needs to be done before they leave the station.
To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal belongings (物品), astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also need to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and santiary (卫生) waste and waste from experiments. The waste is put into the orbital module (轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place. It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong. They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. They lose fluids (体液), their muscles atrophy (萎缩) and they lose bone strength. To ensure a safe return, they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew (全体成员) will fly to the station around the year’s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues (同事).
14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．What astronauts do in the space station.
B．What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.
C．What matters most during the astronauts’ return.
D．What astronauts will bring back to Earth.
15．To fight against the effects of living in space, astronauts ________.
A．should follow special plans to build up their muscles
B．should move as little as possible while in the space station
C．should finish their work ahead of time
D．should exercise hard before they set off for space
16．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.
B．Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.
C．Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.
D．Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.
Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them — instant (即食的) noodles.
This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.
There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were six times the cost of fresh udon noodles (乌冬面). Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.
For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier.
Food trends (趋势) often reflect changes in society. For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.
In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenges to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele.me, Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.
This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.
17．Which country did instant noodles start from
A．The UK. B．The US. C．China. D．Japan.
18．Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles
A．The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.
B．The usage of online meal-ordering services reduce the sales of instant noodles.
C．The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.
D．Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.
19．What does the underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．奢侈的 B．必须的 C．营养丰富的味的
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.
B．In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.
C．Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.
D．Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.
The journey to the moon had been the first step towards future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distance between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous (冒险的).
Recently, two American spaceships Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars have neither confirmed (证实) nor ruled out (排除). Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus (金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense (稠密的) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.
Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as the those we have on Earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.
21．According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.
A．much easier and even more interesting B．far more exciting and dangerous
C．man’s final aim D．man’s first step
22．From the passage, we can guess ________.
A．there is life on Mars
B．there is no life on Mars
C．the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
D．scientists will have little hope to find the answers
23．Scientists think we should take care of our earth because ________.
A．no other planets are to take the place of the earth
B．everything needed is provided by the earth
C．the only home of man will be the earth for a long time
D．the dream to find another home for man will come true
Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, Turing needed two persons, a computer and a machine. This idea is still used today.
24．When was paper invented by Cai Lun
A．Around 2, 000 years ago B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1, 000 years ago. D．About 100 years ago
25．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A．sharing information B．printing newspaper
C．having the Turing test D．making books
26．Many people think Alan Turing as ________.
A．the inventor of paper B．the father of modern education
C．the inventor of paper D．the father of computer science
27．In order to have the test, Turing needed ________.
A．three people, one computer and a machine
B．two people, one computer and a machine
C．two people, two computers and a machine
D．one person, one computer and a machine
28．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are ________.
A．hard to accept B．not used any more
C．unknown to people D．still used today
Australia is one of the largest island countries in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is early as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws（法律）have been made to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well, too.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flower exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, Perth has the wild flower exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town you will find yourself in the middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
29．Australia is ________.
A．the largest country in the world B．larger than China
C．as large as Shanghai D．not so large as China
30．Enough laws have been made to ________.
A．increase the population B．grow more plants
C．fight against pollution D．show wild flowers
31．Perth is ________.
A．the capital of Australia B．in the west of Australia
C．in the east of Australia D．the biggest city in Australia
32．In Perth you may visit a wild flower exhibition in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
33．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted.
B．Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and large population.
C．We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.
D．If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now... I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered in the streets and didn’t know where to go. My heart was cold on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights with me. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me ”
Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can’t stand his outrageous (蛮横的) words.
All the lights were off except Father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of walking quietly into my room in my sleep and then tucking(把……裹住) me underneath the covers.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong ” I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love—is second to none.
34．Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.
d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．b-e-a-c-d D．b-e-c-a-d
35．What made the writer think of his childhood
A．The sight of the street lights.
B．The sight of the empty street.
C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D．The sight of light in his own house.
36．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son
A．Perhaps the father is getting older and older.
B．Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C．Perhaps they never agree with each other.
D．Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
37．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage
A．The father treats his son in an unfair way.
B．In fact, the father is kind to his son.
C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.
D．The father is always finding fault (过错) with his son.
So, it’s exam time again. Have you done the necessary work to get good marks Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow doesn’t work. The best way is to space your practice out, rather than cram（塞满）it all together. Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
Don’t depend on memory alone. Get pens and paper, and start working! Students who can test themselves earlier will be better at retrieving（检索）the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run. John Dunlosky, suggests that “you start by reading a textbook with your favourite pens and colours, and then write down the important ideas on small cards. While doing so you actually try to test yourselves on them.”
Good revision should give you confidence, but if you are still worried, it’s not harmful to follow some special customs. In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces. The name of the dish reminds people of the word “katsu”, meaning “winning”. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam, because they believe they could wash all the knowledge out of their heads. And in different countries there are always those who swear by their “lucky underwear”.
The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe in their “lucky underwear”.
Good luck in your exam!
38．When you “space your practice out”, you ________.
A．study for at least 5 hours on one day
B．sleep with your textbook under the pillow
C．organize 5 hours of study into one hour a day
D．take your textbook out from the pillow
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．The word “Katsudon” sounds similar to “winning” in South Korea.
B．In some countries, washing hair brings bad luck after having exams.
C．Some people might wear special underwear when there is a test.
D．Students in Japan will eat noodles with egg and pork pieces before a test.
40．What does the writer advise student to do before tests
A．Prepare your exams well and be confident.
B．Choose your favourite pens and stay up late.
C．Follow some customs and just enjoy yourselves.
D．Sleep with the textbook under your pillow.
On November 6, 2021, thousands of fans were in Reykjavik, shouting and cheering. Millions more were watching online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match. It was e-sports, a five-person Chinese e-sports team, won the championship.
Millions of people in China play games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers. They play games as their full-time job. They go around the world to compete in video game competitions. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
As well as playing games, many people like watching them too. You can watch e-sports games on mobile apps, video websites and some TV channels. They are showing e-sports 24 hours a day. They can be as exciting as other sports.
But are e-sports really sports Are players sportsmen Some say no. E-sports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. But others say Yes: e-sports are sports. Players need some physical skill (协调), accuracy (准确) and timing. Like darts, e-sports should be considered as sports too. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do take e-sports as sports. And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.
41．What game was held in Reykjavik, Iceland on November 6, 2021 ________
A．Tennis. B．E-sports. C．Football. D．Basketball.
42．Which words best describe a professional esports gamer’s life ________
A．Comfortable and creative. B．Relaxing but boring.
C．Simple but tiring. D．Busy and hard.
43．Darts, snooker and shooting are probably three ________.
A．sports B．websites C．skills D．players
44．What can we know about e-sports from the last paragraph ________
A．More people will agree e-sports are sports.
B．You will see e-sports in 2022 Asian Games.
C．There will be more professional e-sports gamers.
D．E-sports will be one of medal games in next Olympics.
45．In which part of a newspaper may you see this passage ________
A．Life. B．Technology. C．Sports. D．Education.
Numbers and colors had great meaning and played an important role in the culture of Ancient China. Some were considered lucky, while others were considered unlucky and should be avoided.
NumbersNumbers were important to the Ancient Chinese. They often used lucky numbers in their buildings and designs. For example , the number eight is considered the luckiest number. Even today people in China will pay more for an address or telephone number with the number eight in it. The number 666 is considered a very lucky ColorsThere are five primary Chinese colors: red, black, green, white, and yellow. Red is the color of fire , the summer, and the south. It stands for good luck, happiness, and success. Red is often the color used at celebrations such as weddings and birthdays. Children are given red envelopes with money inside
number in China. But the number four is unlucky. It is still avoided today in China. Many buildings skip all the floors with the number in them like 4, 14, and 24. for luck. Black is also the color of heaven and was the favorite color of the first emperor of China, Emperor Qin. White is not considered a lucky color. It was worn as the color of mourning when someone died.
46．Which of the following is unlucky in ancient China
A．The number 8. B．The colour black.
C．The number 6. D．The colour white.
47．What does red stand for according to the article
A．Hope. B．Success. C．Power. D．Harvest.
48．What can we know from the article
A．People think the number 6 is the luckiest.
B．Emperor Qin liked the colour yellow best.
C．Children receive red packets for good luck.
D．The number 4 is often used in the buildings.
Chen Weijun, 13, is a Junior 2 student at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou. This week, he had the happiest time. On Tuesday, he went to Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He and nine other kids became the Top 10 Young Pioneers.
“Now I am not only my dad’s good boy, I am China’s good boy. I must work harder,” he said.
At school, Chen is a good student leader. He does many activities. He was in short plays. He worked as a host(主持人) for his school TV.
“I’m self-assured. It’s good to try different things.” Chen said, “If you can dream it, you can do it.” Chen’s teacher, said Chen is nice and helpful. “He doesn’t talk much but works very hard.” Young Chen always helps other people. One student at his school, Wu Deyi, had leukemia(白血病). Chen asked all his classmates and teachers to help him. From February to May, Chen raised more than 20, 000 yuan for Wu.
Chen also thinks about how to make his city cleaner. There were plastic bags in the Meishe River. Chen was sad, he wanted the river to be clean. So he wrote a letter to the head of the city. He asked him to spend more money on it, tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall to keep children safe. The head of the city listened to him. Now the river is cleaner.
At home, Chen is a good boy. He washes his clothes and he also cooks meals for the family sometimes. Chen says his hero is President Xi Jinping. “He is very brave. He is not afraid of difficulties and make China stronger,” Chen said. Will Chen become a big leader of tomorrow
49．Chen Weijun is ________.
A．a senior student. B．from Hainan Province.
C．a college student. D．not his dad’s good boy.
50．The underlined word “self-assured” means ________.
A．自负的 B．自满的 C．自信的 D．自私的
51．Chen raised more than 20, 000 yuan for Wu Deyi, his schoolmate in ________.
A．four days B．four months C．four weeks D．four years
52．The head of the city has spent more money ________.
A．helping Wu Deyi B．building Chen’s school TV station
C．buying new clothes for Chen D．cleaning and protecting the river
53．The best title for the passage would be ________.
A．A big leader of tomorrow B．A good boy who likes to help others
C．Something about the head of the city D．A boy’s hero
A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero(主人公) was separated at an early age. It also talks about love, getting on with others, being persistent (坚持不懈的) and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him, “You are not like a kid following instructions any more.You are diving like a young
man who knows where he is going.”
The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take himself on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake stone, James’ parents, his diving coach, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.
The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity (辨认) of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil (化石), “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a letter with parts of an address still there.
The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote county village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. He finally meets his mother, Anne, and comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery, The Snake Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.”
54．What is the main theme of the novel ________
A．Life with foster parents. B．Life in the world of diving.
C．A journey of self-discovery. D．A travel around the country.
55．What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest ________
A．James is a successful diver. B．James is a hopeful swimmer.
C．James is an outgoing young man. D．James is able to make life decisions on his own.
56．Which of the flowing is NOT true about the novel ________
A．The story has a happy and complete ending.
B．The story takes place in the city of London.
C．The characters are realistically described.
D．The turning point comes while James foster parents are away in London.
57．From the book review, we can infer that James’ journey is ________.
A．boring B．valuable C．comfortable D．dangerous
On June 17th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, the astronauts came back to the earth. On September 17th, the astronauts came back to the earth. The return capsule（返回舱） touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in Inner Mongolia.
Before heading home, the astronauts first prepared their bodies. They did exercises to train their muscles, bones and hearts to prepare for coming into the atmosphere（大气层）.
During the journey, the astronauts experienced radio blackouts after getting into the atmosphere because of too much heat. This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground for several minutes. But thanks to the radar, scientists on the ground still knew where the spacecraft was.
When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still travelled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! Their parachutes（降落伞）helped the spacecraft in its return. It slowed the speed down to 7 to 8 meters per second. These special parachutes were made in China.
The three astronauts carried out two spacewalks and set up equipment（设备）outside the station. They also did a number of scientific experiments （实验）and tests. They had video calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, they sent data back to the ground and organized the station. Shenzhou XII has shown that China is able to do long-term human spaceflight missions（太空飞行任务）.
58．How long did the astronauts stay in space
A．For three months. B．For seven months.
C．For nine months. D．For eleven months.
59．What does the underlined words “radio blackouts” mean in Chinese
A．广播 B．材料 C．黑障 D．速度
60．The parachutes were used to ________.
A．test the speed of the spacecraft B．stop the spacecraft from working
C．slow down the spacecraft quickly D．stop the return capsule coming back
61．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．the return journey was smooth B．the return journey was dangerous
C．there were mistakes during the return D．The spacecraft caught fire on the way back
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his father, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
62．Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A．The people he met in Japan. B．The experiences in his early life.
C．Working as a teacher in Beijing. D．His father’s being put into prison.
63．According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular
A．It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B．It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C．Its story took place in modern times. D．It was written using a western style.
64．The underlined word “This” (paragraph 4) refers to ________.
A．The success of Diary of a Madman B．The use of everyday language
C．The first Chinese novel D．The True Story of Ah Q
65．In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
C．a﹣c﹣d﹣b﹣e D．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
Tanitoluwa Adewumi, known as Tani, is a boy from Africa. On 10 March, 2019, the 8-year-old boy beat 73 other kids and became a state champion（冠军）for his age group at the New York State Chess Championship. But the boy, who was homeless at that time, just started learning to play chess in 2018.
Tani and his family arrived in New York from Nigeria in 2017. A church pastor（牧师）helped place the family of four in a homeless shelter. Soon after, Tani entered the primary school. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Attracted by the game, the boy asked his mother to allow him to join the club. She emailed Makofsky because they didn’t have enough money to pay for the chess classes. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed to waive all costs for Tani.
Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in his hard work. The boy practises the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by the New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Chess Championship. Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised ＄200, 000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. However, the family decided not to keep all the money. They wanted to use the money to help other people. “People have come to our aid（帮助）, ” said Tani’s father. “Now we want to help people in need.”
66．Tani began to learn chess at the age of________.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
67．The underlined part“waive all costs for Tani” in Paragraph 2 means__________ .
A．teach Tani free B．pay for Tani’s schooling
C．raise money for Tani’s family D．spend more on Tani’s training.
68．After winning the New York Championship, Tani________.
A．joined a famous chess club B．got much support from the society
C．became the richest boy in New York D．began an activity to help people in need
69．What does the last paragraph tell us about the family
A．They are honest. B．They are foolish.
C．They are caring. D．They are educated.
Have you ever heard voices from the universe What secrets lurk（潜藏）in the signals of pulsars（脉冲星）Y 16, 000 light-years from Earth Our eyes may not be able to explore these distant mysteries.
China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope（望远镜）（FAST）, commonly known as “Sky Eye”, the world’s largest single-aperture（单口径）radio telescope, officially opened to the world on March 31.
The giant telescope is the size of 30 soccer fields. “Before FAST was put into use, China’s radio telescopes usually had a diameter of fewer than 50 meters,” said Wang Qiming, FAST’s chief technologist, “ FAST marks a huge leap（飞跃）forward” Not only is the telescope leading in size, but it’s also leading in terms of sensitivity（敏感度）.
FAST is about 2.5 times as sensitive as the second-largest telescope in the world, the Arecibo, Observatory in Puerto Rico, reported Shine, a Shanghai-based media platform. That is to say, if you make a phone call from the moon, it can detect the signal, according to CNR News.
Since its completion in September 2016, it has found more than 300 pulsars（脉冲星）-objects thought to be rapidly rotating neutron（中子）stars that emits（发射）regular pulses（脉冲）of radio waves. To date, FAST has expanded（扩大）four times the volume of the space range that radio telescopes can effectively explore, which means that scientists can discover more unknown cosmic（宇宙的）phenomena（现象）, according to Shine.
Experts believe “Sky Eye” will surprise us in the future. “FAST has the potential（潜力）to detect signals from thousands of superior planets. Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there,” Li Di, told China Daily.
“TAST may well be the instrument（仪器）enabling great discoveries, perhaps even discoveries that will earn Nobel or other, significant prizes” Sheldon Glashow, winner of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics, told China Daily. He also has high expectations（期望）for FAST.
Now “Sky Eye” has changed from “China’s eye” to the world’s eye”. About 10 percent of FAST’s observation（观测）time in the first year, roughly 450 hours（分配）to foreign scientists, said Li Di.
“FAST provides astronomical（天文的）capabilities not available anywhere else in the world. Astronomers and physicists who need those capabilities will surely take advantage of China’s generosity in making the tools widely available, Joseph Taylor Jr., told China Daily.
70．What does the article tell us about FAST
A．It is about 2.5 times as large as Arecibo.
B．It can “see” objects 30 million light- years away.
C．It helped Chinese physicists win a Nobel Prize.
D．It has been available to foreign scientists since March 31.
71．What has FAST allowed scientists to do
A．Send pulses of radio waves into the universe.
B．Know more about pulsars in the universe.
C．Answer phone calls from the moon. .
D．Change the way neutron stars emit pulses.
72．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare FAST and Arecibo.
B．To describe how FAST works.
C．To introduce a new way to observe neutron stars.
D．To inform readers of advantages and potential use of FAST.
Nine years ago, my mother took me, a 6-year-old girl, to have a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain and then she told me that we would climb. I did never do this before and the thought of it made me very happy.
At the beginning, I was so excited and happy that I climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.
She said, “Get up and go on!”
Almost shouting, and with tears in my eyes I replied, “No, I don’t want to do this. It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I don’t like it. I want to go back home now.”
Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your dreams will never come true. However hard the task is, we must finish it. You will never know how beautiful the view looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”
Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I made it. I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the wonderful view.
Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place — that is, the unique (独一无二的) you.
73．What made the little girl so happy
A．The trip with her mom. B．Climbing the mountain.
C．The time with her mom. D．Arriving at the mountain foot.
74．Why did the little girl stop and sit upon the ground Because she was ________.
A．sleepy and bored B．fat and lazy
C．thirsty and tired D．ill and bored
75．According to the passage, where can the girl see the beautiful view
A．At the top of the mountain. B．Near the lake.
C．In the field. D．At the foot of the mountain.
76．The underlined word “destined” in the passage means “________”
A．昏暗的 B．荒芜的 C．空旷的 D．注定的
77．From the passage, we know the mother ________.
A．realized her dream B．loved the wonderful view
C．was good at encouraging others D．was good at climbing mountains
A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldn’t like to study at all. After hearing the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.
When the mom prepared the cooking utensils(炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her.
Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake ”
The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”
“Alright,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.”
The daughter was very surprised and said, “What No way!!!”
“How about a couple of raw(生的) eggs ” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!”
“How about some flour(面粉) ”
“No, Mom! I will be sick!”
The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we don’t realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day, your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”
78．According to the passage, what does the girl do
A．A cook. B．An actress. C．A student.
79．The girl saw her mom ________ in the kitchen.
A．do the dishes B．make a cake C．have dinner
80．At first, the mother let the girl ________.
A．prepare some ingredients
B．break some raw eggs
C．drink some cooking oil
81．The mom thinks that there will be a success at last after ________.
A．someone has difficult times
B．someone enjoys himself
C．someone has a great cake
82．What is the mom like
A．She is kind of silly. B．She is hard-working. C．She is nice and patient.
专题10 阅读理解20篇
参考答案
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“祝融火星车”这个名字的来历、它的外观以及它的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou.”可知，这些都是太空项目的名字，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“And ‘rong’ means ‘integration’, which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings.”可知，表明中国愿意与其他国家和平利用太空，共同构建人类命运共同体，也就是“融合”的意思，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“The name of Zhurong comes from a character in ancient Chinese stories.”可知祝融的名字来自中国传统故事中的一个角色，再由“In ancient Chinese stories, Zhurong is a fire god.”可知这个角色是火神。由此推出祝融的名字来自一个火神。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“With six scientific instruments, it can work for at least three months.”可知祝融号能够运行至少三个月。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“such as the make-up of the planet’s surface, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars”可知，此处介绍它在火星上的工作，C选项“它可以做很多调查和收集信息”符合。故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
6．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。
10．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍神舟13号载人宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。三名宇航员将在太空站待6个月并完成些重要任务。最后介绍中国在太空领域的成就。
11．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.”可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。
13．主题大意题。根据文章第四段“Shenzhou-13 was China’s last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station…Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit space station by then.”以及最后一段Denis Simon的评价“It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,”可知，文章通过神舟13号升空接着介绍中国在太空站的计划和规划。结合Denis Simon的评价，可知文章主要告诉我们中国在太空领域的成就。故选A。
14．D 15．A 16．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留即将结束以及在他们离开空间站之前需要做的事情。
14．段落大意题。根据“Besides their personal belongings (物品), astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples (样品) for further research on Earth.”可知第二段讲述了宇航员将会带什么回到地球，故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“To ensure a safe return, they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.”可知为了对抗在太空生活的影响，宇航员应该遵循特殊的计划来增强他们的肌肉，故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions. The Shenzhou XV crew (全体成员) will fly to the station around the year’s end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues (同事).”可推知今年将有两组宇航员被送往天宫。故选B。
17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了方便面创造的由来、一些有趣的事实、速食给人们带来的好处，以及当下产生的美团、饿了么、点评等线上点餐平台。这些变化说明了中国人在追求高质量的饮食。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958”可知，方便面是日本人创造的，故方便面来源于日本。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“There are some fun facts about instant noodles: ... Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.”可知，方便面的有趣事实不包括线上点餐减少了方便面的销量。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were six times the cost of fresh udon noodles.”可知，方便面一开始比乌冬面还贵，被认为是奢侈的。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets”可知，中国人现在对高质量的饮食很感兴趣。故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文讲人类成功登月是太空探索的第一步，但探索其他星球更困难、更有挑战性。
21．细节理解题。根据“Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.”可知人类已经登上了月球，下一个目标就是向其他星球进军，但这种探险会比在月球的探险更激动人心，也更具有无限性。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“So far the signs of life on Mars have neither confirmed nor ruled out.”可知火星上是否有生命到现在为止还无定论，因此A、B均与文章不符。科学家们已经得出金星上无生命的结论，D项是错误的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it”可知人类必须保护地球，其根本原因是人类在近期还无法找到能够替代地球的行星，所以地球在很长一段时间内将是人类赖以生存的唯一家园。故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦发明的纸和阿兰·图灵的发明的图灵测试在今天仍然在使用。
24．细节理解题。根据“Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China.”可知，在大约2000年前蔡伦发明了纸，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，人们可以用纸来制作书籍，印刷报纸，分享信息，因此不包括进行图灵测试，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，许多人认为阿兰·图灵是计算机科学之父，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“In the test, Turing needed two persons, a computer and a machine.”可知，为了进行这个测试，图灵需要两个人，一台电脑和一个机器，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“People use paper every day.”和“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦发明的纸和图灵的想法在今天仍然有用，故选D。
29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的人口、季节以及受欢迎的动物。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“Australia is one of the largest island countries in the world. It is a little smaller than China.”可知，澳大利亚没有中国那么大。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Enough laws（法律）have been made to fight against pollution.”可知，已经制定了足够多的法律来对抗污染。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia,”可推理出，珀斯位于澳大利亚西部。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“In spring, Perth has the wild flower exhibition.”可知，在珀斯，你可以在春天参观野花展览。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“After a short drive from any town you will find yourself in the middle of the white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.”可推理出，如果你去澳大利亚的乡村，你会看到大量的白羊是正确的。故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者和爸爸发生争吵后，赌气跑出家门来到街上，直到街上没有人。夜深了，只有爸爸还亮着灯。作者想起爸爸对我的好。打开家门，眼泪流了下来。作者意识到爱是第一的。
34．推理判断题。从文章中得知作者是先伤心地跑到街上去（b），然后漫无目的地在街上走（e），接着走到住的地方，看到家里的灯还亮着（c），再想起爸爸对我的好（d），最后打开门走进房子(a)。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree”可知，看道一个年轻的爸爸怀里抱着一个小孩从身边走过。让作者想起了他的童年。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his
second nature”可知，爸爸常对孩子吼是因为爸爸习惯这么做。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“After an argument he has the habit of walking quietly into my room in my sleep and then tucking(把……裹住) me underneath the covers”可知，争吵以后爸爸习惯在作者睡觉时悄悄来看他。由此可推知爸爸对作者很善良。故选B。
38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了一些备考小贴士，比如提前复习、睡好觉等建议。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises, if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.”可知，当把练习分开进行的话，你应该把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“And in different countries there are always those who swear by their “lucky underwear”.”可知，在不同的国家，总有一些人坚信他们的“幸运内衣”。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“The bottom line is that you need to study, eat a good meal, sleep well on the eve of the test, and believe in their “lucky underwear”.”可知，在考试前，你要好好学习，吃好饭，睡好觉，可推知是要好好准备学习，并相信自己。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子竞技运动以及职业玩家。
41．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“On November 6, 2021, thousands of fans were in Reykjavik,… It was e-sports,…”可知，它是电子竞技，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据文中第二段“It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.”可知成为一名职业游戏玩家并不容易，每周练习五六天，并试图打字越来越快，并计划击败他们的方法，职业游戏玩家的生活是忙碌又艰难的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“Like darts, esports should be considered as sports too.”可知飞标、斯诺克和射击属于运动。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.”可知，您将在 2022 年亚运会上看到电子竞技。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子竞技运动。由此可知，在报纸的体育部分可以看到这篇文章。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的数字和颜色代表的不同含义。
46．细节理解题，根据“White is not considered a lucky color.”可知白色被看作是不幸的颜色。故选D。
47．细节理解题，根据“Red is the color of fire , the summer , and the south. It stands for good luck , happiness , and success.”红色是火、夏天和南方的颜色，它代表着好运、幸福和成功，可知红色代表成功。故选B。
48．细节理解题，根据“Children are given red envelopes with money inside for luck.”可知孩子收装着钱的红包是为了好运。故选C。
49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈伟军是如何帮助别人和帮助改善环境的。
49．推理判断题。根据“Chen Weijun, 13, is a Junior 2 student at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou.”可知，陈伟军来自海南省。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据“He worked as a host(主持人) for his school TV.”可知，他是一个很自信的人。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“From February to May, Chen raised more than 20, 000 yuan for Wu.”可知，陈伟军在4个月内给他的同学筹集超过20,000元。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“He asked him to spend more money on it, tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall to keep children safe.”可知，市长花了更多的钱清理和保护这条河流。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文详细介绍了陈伟军是帮助别人和帮助改善环境的故事。故选B。
54．C 55．D 56．B 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贝利·多尔蒂写的小说《蛇石》。
54．主旨大意题。根据“The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery,”可知，这本小说的主题是一个少年的自我探索之旅。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“You are not like a kid following instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”可知，教练说的是詹姆斯应该是一个知道去哪里的人，一个自信的人。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote
English villages.”和“Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote county village where his mother might be found.”可知，故事并不只发生在伦敦城市，更多应该是发生在英国的乡村。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.”和“it leaves him with a feeling of completeness.”可知，詹姆斯的旅程充满苦难和挑战，但也十分风趣和快乐，并让他有一种完整的感觉，因此推断选项B 项“宝贵的”符合。故选B。
58．A 59．C 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了神舟十二号载人飞船进入太空的情况。
58．推理判断题。根据文中“On June 17th, 2021, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft went into space. It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, the astronauts came back to the earth. On September 17th, the astronauts came back to the earth.”可推理出，宇航员在太空停留了三个月。故选A。
59．词句猜测题。根据文中“This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground for several minutes.”由宇航员在几分钟内无法与地面通话，可猜测出，应是宇航员们在进入大气层后，由于热量过大，经历了黑障，故下划线词的意思应是“黑障”。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“It slowed the speed down to 7 to 8 meters per second.”可知，降落伞被用来使宇宙飞船快速减速。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据文中“When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it still travelled at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! Their parachutes（降落伞）helped the spacecraft in its return. It slowed the speed down to 7 to 8 meters per second.”可推理出，返程充满了危险。故选B。
62．B 63．B 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了作家鲁迅的一生。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知，他的早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段“…he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，鲁迅的《狂人日记》能获得巨大的成功，也就是变得受欢迎，是因为这是第一部使用白话文出版的中国小说。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman...which helped make it a
great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知，《狂人日记》的成功和小说《阿Q正传》使鲁迅成为中国著名作家，由此可知此处“This”应指的是《狂人日记》的成功。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1893… At the same time, his family became seriously ill.”和倒数第二段“In 1927, he moved to Shanghai…For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.”可知，事件c“父亲病重”的发生比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要更早，所以c应在a之前，排除选项C和D，而事件d“搬家去上海”的发生也比事件a“政府阻止鲁迅出书”要早，所以d应在a之前，选项B符合此排序。故选B。
66．B 67．A 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。8岁的Tanitoluwa打败了73位年轻参赛者，成为了他年龄组纽约州国际象棋大赛的冠军，但他学习下棋不到一年。他的故事引起了公众的关注和支持，而在他获得别人帮助时也选择了帮助别人。
66．推理判断题。根据“Tanitoluwa Adewumi, known as Tani, is a boy from Africa.On 10 March, 2019, the 8-year-old boy beat 73 other kids and became a state champion（冠军） for his age group at the New York State Chess Championship. But the boy, who was homeless at that time, just started learning to play chess in 2018.”可知这个当时无家可归的男孩在2018年才开始学习下棋，可推理出Tani七岁开始学国际象棋。故选B。
67．词句猜测题。根据前句“She emailed Makofsky because they didn’t have enough money to pay for the chess classes.”可知她给 Makofsky 发邮件，因为他们没钱上象棋课。 all costs表示“全部费用”，因此可推测他免费教Tani。故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by the New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Chess Championship. Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised ＄200, 000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.”可知在赢得纽约象棋冠军后，Tani得到了社会的大力支持。故选B。
69．推理判断题。通读最后一段, 尤其根据“However, the family decided not to keep all the money. They wanted to use the money to help other people. ‘People have come to our aid（帮助）, ’said Tani’s father. ‘Now we want to help people in need.’”可知这家人决定不留下所有的钱，他们想用这些钱帮助其他人。因此能看出这家人很有爱心。故选C。
70．D 71．B 72．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述500米口径球面射电望远镜的优势和潜在用途。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope...officially opened to the world on March 31”可知，从3月31日起500米口径球面射电望远镜向世界正式开放。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据第五段“scientists can discover more unknown cosmic phenomena”可知，500米口径球面射电望远镜让科学家能发现更多宇宙现象。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。根据“but it’s also leading in terms of sensitivity”，“scientists can discover more unknown cosmic phenomena”以及“FAST has the potential to detect signals from thousands of superior planets. Maybe aliens with much more advanced technologies live there”可知文章主要是为了讲述500米口径球面射电望远镜的优势和潜在用途。故选D。
73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C
【分析】本文通过讲述作者在6岁时，跟随妈妈去爬山，中途想要放弃，但在妈妈的鼓励下作者坚持了下去，最终到达了山顶的故事，告诉我们，有志者，事竟成的道理。
73．细节理解题。根据“We went to the foot of a high mountain and then she told me that we would climb. I did never do this before and the thought of it made me very happy.”我们走到一座高山的山脚下，然后她告诉我我们要去爬山。我以前从来没有这样做过，一想到这一点我就很高兴。可知，爬山让小女孩很高兴，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent.”可知，但半小时后，当我又渴又累的时候，我只是停下来，坐在地上，完全不说话。所以又渴又累让小女孩停下来坐在地上，故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“I