专题13 定语从句100题
1.We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.whom C.which
2.—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
3.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
4.—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
that; more touching B.what; less touching
C.that; more touched D.which; less touched
5.Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
6.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A.which B.who C.what
7.China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who
8.The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A.which B.who C.whose
9.—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A.who B.where C.whose
10.—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A.when B.where C.who D.which
11.The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.
A.what B.whom C.who D.that
12.We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
13.Many people here like this beautiful park ________ is full of colorful flowers.
A.who B.where C.which D.what
14.—What do you think of the meaning of the friends
—Well, a true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.who C.which
15.I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.
A.whose B.what C.who D.which
16.At the beginning, I couldn’t understand everything ________ the characters said.
A.that B.which C.what
17.I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
18.—The earth is the planet ________ offers us what we need, like fresh air and clean water.
—So we must do what we can to protect the environment.
A.which B.what C.where
19.Doctors and nurses wear a special kind of clothes _________ can protect themselves in the hospital.
A.what B.who C.which
20.—I’ll remember all the stories ________ happened between our teachers and the students.
—The memories of junior high school are wonderful to us all.
A.what B.who C.that
21.—The singer ________ comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song ________ was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A.who; which B.who; that C.that; which
22.—Nancy. what kind of groups do you prefer
—I prefer groups ________ can sing and dance well, like TNT.
A.which B.who C.whom
23.—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.
A.who B.which C.that
24.—Have you learned about a street dance
—The name “street dance” is connected to those forms of dance ________ are popular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways(小巷).
A.what B.who C.which
25.—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been a great success!
—Yeah, I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars ________ I read in the magazines.
A.who B.which C.whose
26.Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).
A.whom B.which C.who
27.Wei Dongyi ________ has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.
A.who B.whom C.whose
28.Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
29.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A.what B.who C.if D.that
30.Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday
A.one B.where C.in that D.that
31.— Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway
— Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A.which B.what C.who D.that
32.—Do you know the girl ________ is interviewing President Xi
—Yes, she is a journalist from China Daily.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
33.Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may be interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
34.—What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but no one answered.
—I was reading a novel ________ is well worth ________.
A.that;reading B.which;reading it C./;reading D.it;reading
35.I really enjoy the photo of my family ________ my friend took yesterday.
A.who B.what C.that D.whose
36.I will never forget the day________ we spent in the old town with small houses
A.who B.whom C.that D.what
37.Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ________ I spent ________ my closest friend.
A.that, on B.when, with C.which, with
38.Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ________ I spent ________ my closest friend.
A.that; in B.when; with C.which; with
39.—Have you searched the information ________ you want to use in your report
—Not yet. I will do it right now.
A.that B.when C.what
40.The handsome man ________ next door to us is very strange.
A.which stands B.that stand C.that stands D.who stand
41.— After a lot of effort, they won the competition at last.
— Great! We are really proud of these players ________ never give up.
A.why B.who C.which D.whom
42.I am interested in ________. As you know, anything about outer space attracts me.
A.what Biden and President Xi talked about
B.everything that is sold in Island Bookstore
C.whether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021
D.the photo of Mars that was taken by Tianwen-1
43.— It’s sad to think of the places ________.
—That’s right. A lot still needs to be done.
A.that are famous all over the world B.which I have been to several times
C.that are seriously polluted by people D.which have been protected these years
44.—Did you have a good time with your old classmates last night
—Yes, of course. We talked a lot about the things and the people ________ are still clear in our minds.
A.who B.which C./ D.that
45.In children’s mind, the father is the superhero ________ can always do everything to protect the family.
A.who B.whom C.which
46.Do you know the girl ________ is giving the speech
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
47.WeChat is a nice invention ________ can help people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
48.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with.
A.that B.what C.where D.which
49.Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.
A.who B.which C.what
50.Mary prefers clothes ________ are comfortable.
A.which B.who C.what
51.The book ________ I have read twice is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
A.who B.whom C.which
52.I don't like the computer ________ I bought.
A.that B.whose C.what D.who
53.The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years ago.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
54.The program they're working on ________ many teenage problems ________ they care about.
A.covering, what. B.covers, what C.includes,that. D.including,that
55.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.
A.which B.who C.what D./
56.My younger sister is looking for a job ________ is close to her home.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
57.—Betty, what are you looking for
—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ my brother bought for me last month.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
58.We may forget ________ we started to become good friends, but we will never forget the days ________ we spent together.
A.when; which B.when; when C.that; which
59.Although we have to go our separate ways soon,I'll never forget the beautiful campus(校园)and teachers _______ have already been a part of my life.
A.which B.who C.that
60.The two hospitals________we built two months ago have been put into good use.
A.that B.those C.where D.when
61.Miss Wilson wants to talk to the students homework hasn’t been handed in on time.
A.which B.who C.whose
62.She loves the book ________ I bought for her as a birthday gift.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
63.Taylor Swift is my favorite singer ________ writes her own lyrics.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
64.—Are all the things________you have expected ready here
—No. The dirty room is the only place________we can live in tonight.
A.which: that B.that; that C.that; where
65.Mary often parks her car near the house________she can easily get to.
A.where B.which C.what
66.I'm serious about running. It's the only thing ________ I've ever wanted to do.
A.which B.what C.that
67.Anyone ________ breaks the traffic rules will be punished. Nobody can get away.
A.who B.that C.which
68.The little girl ________ spirit moved everyone is only 6 years old.
A.who B.which C.whose
69.— How do you like the TV program
— I think it is the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.who B.which C.when D.that
70.The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A.that B.who C.why
71.—Do you know the man ________ is cooking in the kitchen
—Sure. He is my uncle.
A.whose B.which C.who D.whom
72.Peppa Pig is a British cartoon _________ is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.which B.who C./ D.whom
73.Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is a man ________ all Chinese should remember.
A.which B.who C.what
74.During the holiday, a lot of people are attracted to Chengdu ________ has got a long history and beautiful scenery.
A.where B.what C.which D.whose
75.—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
76.Ding Zhen ________ has bright, sunny smile from Sichuan has recently become a social media star.
A.where B.which C.who
77.Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human
nature and behavior.
A.who B.whom C.which
78.For me, real heroes are those ________ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).
A.who B.which C.whose
79.—Do you know the girl ________ is running on the playground.
—Oh, she is my sister.
A.which B.whose C.who
80.The rubbish ______ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A.which B.who C.where
81.I think those ________ have made contributions to the fight against COVID—19 are real heroes.
A.who B.which C.whose
82.—What do you think of the plan ________ Tom talked about yesterday
—I think it’s perfect.
A.who B.which C.whose
83.Ding Zhen is a new reporter in Sichuan TV ________ broadcasts news in his native language Tibetan.
A.who B.which C.where
84.— What are you talking about
— A detective ________ is looking for clues over there under the tree.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
85.Matthew was a quiet man ________ didn’t speak much to strangers.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
86.— Medical workers and scientists always go ahead and overcome difficulties.
— Yes, they are all the heroes ________ take risks and play their own parts to fight against the COVID-19.
A.which B.who C.whom
87.—How do you like Tibet
—This is the most fantastic place ________ I’ve been in the past few years.
A.that B.which C.to which
88.At a green school, every class collects waste ________ can be recycled or used again.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
89.The book _______ we saw last night was wonderful.
A.what B.who C.how D.that
90.A friend is someone ________ you know well and like spending time with.
A.who B.where C.which D.when
91.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
92.This is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever seen.
A.where B.which C.that D.as
93.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.
A.who B.which C.what D.how
94.The radio ________ I bought last week has been broken.
A.which B.what C.who D.where
95.Today WeChat seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A.what B.who C.that
96.A kind of shared bike ________ is called Mobike is getting more and more popular in Longyan.
A.which B.who C.why
97.- Amy built a house herself ________ gate is made of old glass bottles.
- ________ inspiration she is to us all!
A.which; What B.who; How C.whose; What an
98.In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.
A.which; were held B.that; are held C.who; hold D.what; held
99.Friends are those _________offer to help you when you are in trouble.
A.whose B.which C.whom D.who
100.— Do you know the woman ______ is wearing a red coat
— Yes. She is Jane’s mother.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
专题13 定语从句100题
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语,指人;whom在句中作宾语,指人;which在句中作主语/宾语,指物。空前先行词“those”指人,且在句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗?——是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的;touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boys是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得孙悟空怎么样?——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;whose谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是人hero,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗?——是的。她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句,when关系副词,在句子中作时间状语;where关系副词,在句子中作地点状语;who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,可知是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是girl,指人,则此处应用关系代词who,在从句中作主语。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the clothes”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是“the heroes”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:这里的许多人都喜欢这个美丽的公园,那里满是五颜六色的花。
考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句,先行词park表示事物,分析句子结构,定语从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词which,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你认为朋友的意义是什么?——一个真正的朋友是一个向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词person是指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,who符合,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢关于有权势和成功人士的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which来引导定语从句。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:一开始,我不能理解角色说的每句话。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是everything,不定代词作先行词时,关系词用that,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:我真的很佩服那些能帮助有困难的人的志愿者。
考查定语从句的关系代词。关系词who/whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,who在定语从句作主语,whom在定语从句作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;what不可引导定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“those volunteers”是人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who引导此定语从句。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——地球是给我们提供我们需要的东西的星球,比如新鲜的空气和干净的水。——所以我们必须尽我们所能来保护环境。
考查定语从句。which那个;what什么;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,含有一个定语从句,先行词是the planet,在从句中作主语,用which代替;故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:医生和护士穿一种特殊的衣服,在医院里可以保护自己。
考查定语从句。what不能用于引导定语从句;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语。本题定语从句的先行词是“a special kind of clothes”,因此用which引导。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我会记得我们老师和学生之间发生的所有故事。——初中的记忆对我们所有人来说都是美好的。
考查定语从句。what“什么”,可以引导宾语从句,或特殊疑问句;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,关系词在定语从句中作主语;that引导定语从句,先行词可以是人,也可以是物,关系词在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词“all the stories”是物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用that。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——来自美国的那位歌手名叫鲍勃。 ——我知道。他演唱的那首最流行的歌曲昨晚在中央电视台播出了。
考查定语从句关系代词。第一句为定语从句,先行词为The singer,指人,故关系代词用who或that;第二句也是定语从句,先行词为“song”,被形容词最高级“the most popular”修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故综合判断,B选项符合题意。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——南希,你更喜欢哪一组?——我更喜欢唱跳好的,就像TNT。
考查定语从句。which指代物,在定语从句作主语或宾语;who指代人,在定语从句作主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句作宾语。定语从句“can sing and dance well”缺主语,根据先行词“groups”可知用关系代词“which”。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——母亲节那天,你会为你妈妈做什么?——我会做的第一件事就是给她做一张贺卡。
考查定语从句。根据“The first thing”可知,先行词为物,所以应用that引导定语从句。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你学过街舞吗?——“街舞”这个名字与在街道、公园、俱乐部和小巷中流行的舞蹈形式有关。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。根据“those forms of dance … are popular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways”可知,空格后的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词“those forms of dance”,关系词在从句中作主语,which符合题意。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——2022年北京冬奥会已经取得很大的成功!——是啊,我从杂志上看到了一些关于奥运会体育明星的信息。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars…I read in the magazines.”可知,some information为名词,about the Olympics sports stars作为后置定语修饰名词information,因此空格后的“I read in the magazines”为定语从句修饰名词some information,因此应用which来指代先行词some information,即用which来引导定语从句。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:成功属于那些从不说“不可能”,并且拥有永不放弃的态度的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是those,代指人,且关系词需在从句中作主语,应用who,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:韦东奕是北京大学著名的数学老师,说话不多,走路总是很快。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,主语“Wei Dongyi”表示人,且连接词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:关注嘲笑你的学生。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,代指先行词在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,指物,代指先行词在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句话中,先行词为“the students”,指人,且代指先行词在从句中作主语,故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;if是否;that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是说看看是谁,用who引导宾语从句,且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗
考查定语从句的引导词。one一个;where关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语;in that因为,引导状语从句;that关系代词,指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句,先行词“the factory”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用that或which来引导定语从句,也可以省略引导词。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你读过美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗?——当然,这是一个惊人的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词有最高级the best修饰,关系词用that,故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你认识那个正在采访习主席的女孩吗?——是的, 她是中国日报的记者。
考查定语从句。空后为定语从句,其前先行词“the girl”是指人,且在句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:看了这个视频的孩子不是所有人都将成为一名科学家,但是一些人可能会对科学感兴趣。
考查定语从句。whom谁,在定语从句中做宾格;which哪一个;who谁,在定语从句中做主格或宾格;whose谁的。先行词“children”指代的是人,定语从句缺主语,用“who”引导从句。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——昨天这个时候你在干什么?我打电话给你,但是没人接。——我正在看一本很值得阅读的小说。
考查定语从句和主动表被动。第一空考查定语从句关系词,先行词是novel,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which/that,排除选项C和D;第二空,sth. be worth doing表示“某事物值得被做”,主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢我朋友昨天拍的那张全家福。
考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词,在定语从句中指人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;that用于引导限制性定语从句,指人或事物;whose关系代词,在定语从句中指“某人的或某物的”,本身在从句中作定语。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,先行词“the photo”,是物,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,用关系代词that。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。
考查定语从句。who谁;whom谁,宾格;that那个;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,从句缺少“spent”的宾语,且先行词是“the day”,因此用关系代词“that”。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:没有友谊,一个人即使足够富有也不会快乐。至于我,我永远不会忘记和我最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子。
考查定语从句和介词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是the days,引导词在从句中作宾语,排除B。on在……上;with和;第二处是spend...with...短语,意为“和……一起度过”,故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:没有友谊,一个人即使富有也不会快乐。至于我,我永远不会忘记和我最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,需要一个关系代词引导从句,spent缺少宾语,因此用关系代词that/which引导从句;再者根据“spend...with sb.”可知,和最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子,因此第二空with符合句意,结合选项,C符合句意。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——您是否搜索了要在报告中使用的信息?——还没有。我马上去做。
考查定语从句。由句子结构可知,空后“…you want to use in your report”是定语从句,先行词是information,指物,且从句中缺少宾语,应用that引导定语从句。when引导定语从句时是关系副词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:站在我们隔壁的英俊的男人非常奇怪。
考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句,先行词“The handsome man”指人,并且在句中作主语,在定于从句中可用关系代词who/that引导,又因为先行词“The handsome man”为第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数stands。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——经过一番努力,他们终于赢得了比赛。——太棒了!我们真为这些从不放弃的运动员感到骄傲。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:我对天文1号拍摄的火星照片很感兴趣。如你所知,任何关于外太空的东西都吸引着我。
考查从句。what Biden and President Xi talked about拜登和习主席谈了什么;everything that is sold in Island Book store岛上书店里卖的所有东西;whether COVID-19 will disappear in 2021,COVID-19是否会在2021年消失;the photo of Mars that was taken by Tianwen-1由天问一号拍摄的火星照片。根据“anything about outer space attracts me”可知,此处与外太空相关,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:——想想那些被人严重污染的地方,真是令人难过。——这是正确的。还有很多工作要做。
考查定语从句。that are famous all over the world都是世界闻名的;which I have been to several times我去过好几次了;that are seriously polluted by people被人类严重污染的地方;which have been protected these years这些年来哪些受到了保护。根据“It’s sad to think of ”可知,此处介绍的是一个让人难过的事情,C选项符合,故选C。
44.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚你和你的老同学玩得开心吗? ——当然了。我们谈论了很多记忆犹新的人事。
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语。此题的先行词the things and the people 是并列结构,即有人又有物,因而定语从句只能用that引导。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:在孩子们的心目中,父亲是超级英雄,可以做任何事来保护家庭。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句,先行词superhero指人,在从句中作主语,可以用关系词who或that,故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:你认识这个正在做演讲的女孩吗?
考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时,作从句的主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时;what不是关系词,不可引导定语从句;whom用于先行词是人时,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词the girl为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语,指人,可知关系词用who,故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:微信是一个很好的发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友聊天,分享照片,想法和感受。
考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose在定语从句中作定语;where用于先行词表地点时。本句先行词invention“发明”属于物,关系词需用which或that,故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:我有一瓶啤酒,但我没有任何能打开它的东西。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词anything是不定代词,定语从句关系词只能用that。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。先行词“teachers”是人,定语从句用“who”引导;“which”先行词是“物”,排除B;“what”不能引导定语从句,排除C。故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢舒服的衣服。
考查定语从句。先行词“clothes”是物,在从句中作主语,故用“which”引导。“who”引导定语从句时先行词是人;排除B;“what”不能引导定语从句,排除C。故选A。
51.C
【详解】句意:我已经读过两遍的书是《汤姆索亚历险记》。
考查定语从句关系代词。who指人,在从句中做主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中做宾语;which指物,在从句中可做主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,is前面部分为主语,主语中包含一个定语从句,且为限制性定语从句,先行词为the book,指物,且在从句中做宾语。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢我买的那台电脑。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,无实际意义;whose谁的;what不可引导定语从句;who谁。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词“computer”指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词that,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。
考查定语从句。根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town many years ago.”可知,该句是定语从句,先行词是“a true story”,指物,用which。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:他们正在进行的项目包括许多他们关心的青少年问题。
考查动词和定语从句。cover覆盖;include包括;what什么;that那个。they’re working on是定语从句,修饰名词the program,因此第一空是谓语动词,排除AD两项。先行词problems后面接定语从句,定语从句中的谓语care about后缺少宾语,因此用代词that引导定语从句,故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹正在找一份离家近的工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语;what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词是“a job”是物,且引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你在找什么?——我在找我哥哥上个月给我买的那本词典。
考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词,既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。由句意可知,空处的词是引导定语从句且先行词“the dictionary”是物,故应为that。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:我们可能会忘记我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的,但我们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子。
考查宾语从句和定语从句的连接词。首空在谓语动词forget之后,是宾语从句,从句缺少时间状语,即:我们什么时候开始成为好朋友的,用when。第二空“we spent together”修饰先行词the days,作定语,从句中spent后缺少宾语,可填that/which/不填。故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们马上就要不得不分道扬镳,我将永远不会忘记美丽的校园和老师,他们已经是我生命中的一部分了。
考查定语从句关系代词。which先行词指物;who先行词指人;that先行词有人也有物时。本题的定语从句先行词是“校园和老师”,既有人也有物,关系词用that。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:两个月前建的那两个医院投入使用了。
考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中作宾语,不能用副词,排除C和D;those不引导定语从句;先行词 two hospitals,用关系代词that引导定语从句;故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:威尔森小姐想和那些没有按时上交家庭作业的学生谈谈。
考查定语从句。which 引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在定语从句中充当主语或宾语;who引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在定语从句中充当主语或宾语;whose谁的,作定语。此处表达“谁的家庭作业”用whose做定语。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:她喜欢我给她买的作为生日礼物的书。
考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是book物,关系代词在定语从句中做宾语,可知使用which或that引导此定语从句,故选D。
63.A
【详解】泰勒·斯威夫特是我非常喜欢的歌手,一个自己写词的歌手。
考查定语从句。who指代人;whose谁的,在从句中做定语;which指代物;what什么。本题定语从句范围从横线开始,到lyrics结束,先行词是singer歌手,指人,所以用who。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——在这里,你所期待的所有东西都准备好了吗?——没有。这个脏房间是我们今晚唯一可以住的地方。
考查定语从句关系词。选择关系代词时,先行词是物且先行词被all, the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系词用that,不用which; 第一句先行词the
things前面有all修饰,所以关系词用that,不用which;第二句先行词place前有the only修饰,且关系词在从句中做宾语,所以关系词用that,不用where;where是关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:玛丽经常把车停在她能容易到达的房子附近。
考查定语从句。当先行词是地方,在从句中做地点状语时,引导词用where,相当于“介词+which”;当先行词是物时,用which引导定语从句;what不引导定语从句;根据get to有介词to,所以用which;故选B。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
66.C
【详解】句意:我对待跑步很认真。这是我唯一想做的事情。
考查定语从句。which关系代词;what不引导定语从句;that关系代词。先行词是物且定语从句中缺少宾语,所以可以填which、that或者省略,但是这里先行词thing被the only修饰,这时只能用that,故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:任何违反交通规则的都会被惩罚。没人可以逃脱。
考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是人且定从中缺少主语,因此可以用who或者that,但是由于先行词是anyone,这种指人的不定代词只能用who,故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:6岁小女孩的这个精神感动了所有人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who代指人,作主宾;which代指物,作主宾;whose谁的,作定语;根据“The little girl ________ spirit”可知此处是缺whose作定语,故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?—— 我认为它是我观看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构,设空处后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词program;再者根据“the best program”可知,先行词前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:《青年世界》是一本伟大的杂志,当我情绪低落时,它总是让我振奋。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;why关系副词,先行词指原因,在从句中作状语;句子先行词是magazine,指物,在从句中作主语,应用that引导,故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你认识在厨房做饭的那个人吗?——当然。他是我的叔叔。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:《小猪佩奇》是一部深受小孩子和他们父母亲喜爱的英国动画片。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,先行词是人,在从句中作主语;whom谁,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知先行词是“cartoon”,是物,在从句中作主语,所以用which。故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,从句缺少关系代词;根据“all Chinese should remember”可知,缺少宾语,先行词是“a man”,因此关系代词用who。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:假期期间,很多人被吸引到成都,因为它有悠久的历史和美丽的风景。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词Chengdu指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which,故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:来自四川、笑容灿烂的丁真最近成为社交媒体明星。
考查定语从句关系词。where关系副词,指地点,作状语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,作主语;先行词是Ding Zhen,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。who指代人,作主语、宾语;whom指代人,作宾语;which指代物,作主语、宾语。根据题干可知,此处是一个定语从句,由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A。
78.A
【详解】句意:在我看来,抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人,其本身在从句中作定语。根据“those”指代的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人们,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你认识那个在操场上跑步的女孩吗?——噢,她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;who关系代词,指人,作主语;此句先行词是the girl,是指人,并且在从句中作主语,因此关系词用who,故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;where先行词指地点,且在从句中作地点状语。先行词“The rubbish”指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:我认为那些为抗击COVID-19做出贡献的人是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,作定语;根据“real heroes”可知,句子先行词those,是指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who,故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得汤姆昨天谈论的计划怎么样?——我觉得很完美。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,作定语;句子先行词是plan,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词用which,故选B。
83.A
【详解】句意:丁震是四川电视台的一名新记者,用他的母语藏语播送新闻。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;where关系副词,指地点,作状语;句子先行词是reporter,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选A。
84.A
【详解】句意:——你在说什么?——在树下寻找线索的侦探。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;句子先行词是detective,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选A。
85.D
【详解】句意:Matthew是个沉默寡言的人,他很少和陌生人说话。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物或事情,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语;whose关系代词,指某人的或某人的,在定语从句中作定语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语。根据句意可知,本题考查定语从句关系代词,所填词指代空格前的man并且在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:——医务工作者和科学家总是勇往直前,克服困难。——是的,他们都是敢于冒险的英雄,为了抗击新冠疫情,他们各司其职。
考查定语从句的关系词。which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。本句的先行词是the heroes,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得西藏怎么样?——这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是物place,have been to sp“去过某地”,此处将介词to前置放在引导词前,故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:在环保学校,每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。
考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which指代物,在定语从句做主语或宾语;whose指人或物,从句中做定语。根据“waste”可知先行词是物,根据“ can be recycled or used again”可知从句缺主语,用关系代词“which”。故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词是The book指物,引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语,故选D。
90.A
【详解】句意:朋友就是你很了解并且喜欢花时间在一起的人。
考查定语从句。分析“A friend is someone…you know well and like spending time with.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选A。
91.A
【详解】句意:对不起,我们没有你需要的外套。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物且在从句中作主语、宾语或定语;who先行词指人且在从句中作主语;whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据“the coat ... you need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the coat”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:这是我见过最漂亮的城市。
考查定语从句的用法。where关系副词,指地方;which关系代词,修饰人或物;that关系代词,修饰人或物;as介词,作为。先行词city指物,从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词修饰,所以排除AD;先行词前有最高级修饰时,只能用that。故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。
94.A
【详解】句意:我上周买的收音机坏了。
考查定语从句。分析“The radio…I bought last week has been broken.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是“The radio”指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用that或which引导,故选A。
95.C
【详解】句意:如今,微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,当先行词前面有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。本题的先行词是“way”,前面有最高级修饰,只能用that来引导。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:一种叫摩拜的共享单车在龙岩越来越流行。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词“A kind of shared bike”是物,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:——艾米自己建了一座房子,房子的门是用旧玻璃瓶做的。——她是我们所有人的鼓舞啊!
考查关系词和感叹句。第一空这里是定语从句,先行词是house,从句这里缺少的是定语部分,结合选项引导词whose“谁的”可做定语。在定语从句中which可作主语、宾语,who可作主语、宾语;第二空这里是感叹句,inspiration“鼓舞”可数名词,并且是以元音音素开头发音的单词。其句型结构为:What+an+n.+主谓!故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:在中国,三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。每年都有许多国际会议在那里举行。
考查定语从句关系词及被动语态。第一空填定语从句关系词,先行词city是物,前面有最高级修饰用关系词that;第二空的主语是“Many international meetings”和谓语之间存在被动语关系,这里用被动语态,其结构是“be done”的形式,主语是复数,be动词用are;hold是动词,举行;过去分词是 held。故选B。
99.D
【详解】句意:朋友就是在你有困难的时候给你帮助的人。
考查定语从句的用法。whose谁的,关系代词;which修饰物或人;关系代词;whom谁,关系代词;who修饰人,关系代词。先行词是those指人,从句中缺少主语,关系代词只能用who。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿红色外套的女士吗?——是的。她是简的妈妈。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,修饰名词“the woman”,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,用who。故选A。
第 页 共 页