专题16 动词时态100题
1.—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A.has been B.was C.is D.will be
2.The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.had returned
3.—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A.was doing B.am doing C.did D.do
4.The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A.is doing B.will do C.did D.has done
5.Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
6.—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.
A.will take place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.took place
7.—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A.worked B.am working C.have worked D.work
8.David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A.graduates B.graduated C.has graduated D.will graduate
9.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
10.—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A.plays B.am playing C.was playing D.will play
11.His grandfather ________ for twenty years.
A.died B.has died C.has dead D.has been dead
12.We ________ a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.have had B.has C.will have D.had
13.My sister with my parents ________ dumplings from seven to nine last night.
A.was making B.are making C.is making D.were making
14.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.moved B.moves C.had moved D.was moving
15.We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again now. Please join us.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.were watching
16.— It takes ages to find you. Where are you
— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier.
A.will be B.have been C.stayed D.will stay
17.—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine
—Not until it ________ tomorrow.
A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired
18.—Excuse me. What is the Trip Code used for
— It’s used to show where we ________ over the last 14 days.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
19.When I arrived, my cousin Judy ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A.has just left B.had just left C.just left D.was just leaving
20.Tom __________ more than 100 stones. Let’s go and have a look now.
A.was collecting B.has collected C.is collecting D.will collect
21.—You change a lot in this new school term.
—I __________ a lot of reading during the vacation.
A.will do B.do C.did D.am doing
22.—Thanks to the idea of rural revitalization(乡村振兴战略), our hometown ________ more and more beautiful.
—So it is.
A.will become B.became C.was becoming D.is becoming
23.—What’s your hobby
—I ________ play computer games, but now I ________ studying on the Internet.
used to; get used to B.am used to; used to
C.am used to; get used to D.used to; used to
24.—Jerry, did you hear what I said just now
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A.will answer B.am answering C.have answered D.was answering
25.At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A.lasted B.lasts C.has lasted D.would last
26.—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I ________.
A.invited B.will be invited C.was inviting D.am invited
27.—The Grandpa Yuan Longping _______ for one year.
—Year, people all over the world will miss him forever.
A.died B.has been dead C.dies D.was dying
28.—Mum, where is David
—He ________ to see the science fiction film Back to the Future.
A.is going B.goes in half an hour C.has gone D.was going
29.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ________ it several times so far.
A.watched B.watch C.have watched D.have looked
30.—When did your uncle leave his hometown
—He ________ for nearly 20 years.
A.left B.has left C.has been away
31.The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon.
A.use to, get used to B.get used to, used to C.used to, get used to
32.Tom bought his house in 2019. He ________ his house for two years.
A.has bought B.bought C.has had
33.So far, our government ________ many measures to improve the people’s life.
A.took B.has taken C.was taking
34.— How long has Tim _________
— Since 2 months ago.
A.been to Australia B.been away from Fuzhou C.borrowed the book
35.—Why don’t you ask her for help You _________ be good friends.
—We have disagreements and we haven’t talk with each other for a long time.
A.are used to B.used to C.didn’t use to
36.The documentary(纪录片) A Plastic Ocean is _________ excellent that I _________ it several times so far.
A.so; have watched B.such; watched C.very; watch
37.—Tony, did you ________ to travel by plane
—Yes. But now I’m used to ________ the high-speed train on holidays.
A.used; taking B.use; take C.use; taking
38.As Chinese people, we ________ the great changes in our country since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
A.experienced B.have experienced C.experience
39.—My aunt ________ Singapore for a holiday.
—It’s a beautiful country. I ________ there twice.
A.has gone to; have been B.has been in; have gone C.has been to; have been
40.—Look! Someone ________ the box back to the corner.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.have moved B.is moving C.has moved
41.Nowadays China ________ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high speed railway and online shopping.
A.was knowing B.was known C.is known
42.—Why were you late for the movie yesterday
—Bad luck! When I got to the cinema, I realized I ________ my ticket at home.
A.had left B.have left C.would leave D.was leaving
43.I ________ like singing, but now I’m getting interested in it.
A.used to B.don’t use to C.wasn’t used to D.didn’t use to
44.She likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A.plays B.playing C.play D.played
45.The tea trade from China to Western countries _______ in the 19th century.
A.takes place B.took place C.is taking place
46.Tina used to ________ much for dinner, but recently she has got used to ________ less.
A.eating; eat B.eat; eating C.eat; eat D.eating; eating
47.My brother ________ be short, but now he is the tallest in his class.
A.was used to B.used to C.use to D.was used
48.—Well, let’s talk about the film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》) with Sam.
—I’m sorry, but neither I nor Sam ________ the film.
A.has seen B.is seeing C.have seen D.are seeing
49.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.
A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.will rain
50.—Did you watch the football match last night
—No. I ________ my homework at that time.
A.have done B.am doing C.was doing
51.My pen pal ________ write letters, but now she ________ sending e-mails to her friends.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to
C.was used to; used to D.used to; used to
52.—Do you know ________
—In May, 2022.
A.when we had PE examination B.when we will have PE examination
C.when did we have PE examination D.when will we have PE examination
53.Sam ________ the piano every evening. He can play it very well.
A.practices B.practiced C.is practicing D.has practiced
54.My mother works in our school. She an ________ English teacher for 30 years.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
55.—Mike, where is your dad
— He ________ the car in the yard.
A.washes B.washed C.is washing D.was washing
56.—Tom, what did you do last weekend
— Oh, I ________ TV at home.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching
57.Tim ________ English since he was three years old.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
58.—Where did you go last Sunday
—I ________ to the Palace Museum.
A.go B.will go C.was going D.went
59.I ________ English for half an hour every morning.
A.read B.will read C.am reading D.have read
60.—Lily, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ the news about Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
61.—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.will be given C.am given
62.Listen, boys! If you don’t follow the rules at school, you________.
A.will punish B.are punished C.will be punished
63.China’s population ________ by 72.06 million over the past ten years.
A.increased B.was increased C.has increased
64.We have known each other ________ eight years.
A.since B.for C.in
65.Many students ________ spend much time playing mobile phones, but now they ________ reading and exercising in their free time.
A.used to; are used to B.are used to; used to C.are used to; use to
66.I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn’t use to B.used to C.was used to
67.—It’s the second time I come to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.
—Yes, it’s more and more beautiful.
A.was changing B.will change C.has changed
68.I know he is a member of the Green Club, but I have no idea how long he ________ it.
A.has joined B.has been in C.joined
69.— ________ have you been in the sports club
— Since the first month I came to the school.
A.How long B.How far C.How often
70.—China has made great progress these years.
—_________.
A.So it has B.So has it C.So it does
71.— Jane, how long have you been in Shanghai
— I _________ here two years ago and I _________ here for two years.
A.came; have been B.have been; came C.came; have gone
72.—Hello, this is Jane speaking. Can I speak to Mary
—Sorry. She _________ to the Riverside Park.
A.went B.has gone C.has been
73.—Have your parents come back from India
—Yes, they ________ there for 3 years, and they are working in Beijing now.
A.stay B.have stayed C.stayed
74.—How long have you________Shanghai.
—Ten years.
A.been to B.gone to C.been in
75.She ________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.
A.is used to B.was used to C.used to be D.used to
76.—When did Lily’s family come to Ningde
—They ________ Ningde for ten years.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in
77.Li Ming’s grandmother ________ for many years.
A.has died B.died C.has been dead
78.—Have you seen the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes! I ________ it last week.
A.see B.saw C.have seen
79.—Have you found your lost pen ________
—Yes, I have ________ found it in my bag.
A.yet; already B.already; already C.already; yet
80.—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.
—Yes. His ________ made a lot of people sad.
A.has been died; death B.has dead; die C.has been dead; death
81.—What do you think of your English class
—Well, I ________ feel bored in class, but now I am good at English.
A.am used to B.use to C.used to
82.—How do people express their New Year wishes to others
—It ________ in the past few years. We use WeChat red packets instead of traditional red packets.
A.will change B.changed C.has changed
83.She used to ________ her dream. But now she gets used to ________ doing everything. I believe she’ll be successful one day.
A.give up, keeping B.giving up, keeping
C.giving up, keep D.give up, keep
84.I often think of my grandpa, though he ________ for nearly nine years.
A.died B.has been dead C.has died
85.—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)
—It’s so touching and meaningful that I ________ it with my friends twice.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen
86.I ________ this house since more than twenty years ago.
A.have bought B.have had C.bought
87.— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith
— Sorry, he isn’t in. He ________ the supermarket.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away
88.—Look, someone ________ the picture on the wall.
—What a pity! I’m trying to find out who did it.
A.is drawing B.has drawn C.was drawing
89.I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ________ there.
A.will get B.get C.got D.has got
90.The fashion show we looked forward to for a long time ________ successful at last.
A.prove B.proving C.proved D.proves
91.He just wants to know if she ________ him when she ________ back.
A.calls; comes B.calls; will come
C.will call; will come D.will call; comes
92.—The business he has devoted his life ________ a great success.
—How wonderful!
A.to proved B.to proving C.to prove D.proved
93.—Has Tom finished his speech which will be handed in tomorrow, yet
—I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room.
A.has worked B.worked C.is working D.was working
94.—Mum, when can we go to see the film
—Not until your homework ________ this afternoon.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.was finished D.has finished
95.—When will Susan come back
—She told me on the phone that she ________ in early December.
A.will arrive B.would arrive C.is arriving D.arrives
96.—Could you please take a message for me to Jack
—Sure, I ________ him about that as soon as I meet him.
A.tell B.will tell C.have told D.told
97.—Mr. Zhang has left for New York on business.
—Has he When ________ he ________
A.is; leaving B.did; leave C.has; left D.was; leaving
98.— What language ________ in Thailand
— Most people ________ English and Chinese.
A.speak; speak B.is spoken; is spoken C.is spoken; speak
99.I used to ________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner, but now I’m used to ________ a walk.
A.reading; taking B.read; taking C.read; take D.reading; take
100.— Mum, I’m wondering when we ________ a family trip. We haven’t gone travelling for nearly two years.
—I’m afraid we have to wait until the virus ________ completely some day.
A.will take; will disappear B.will take; disappears
C.take; will disappear D.take; disappears
专题16 动词时态100题
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:——你好,艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么?——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始,还将持续一个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。
考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午3点给你打电话,你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:自6月份以来,这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:自从米莉来到盐城以来,她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,在我们的家乡巴中,一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来,这里发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——胡小姐,我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知,昨天回来了,所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,毕业的动作已经发生过,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型,根据“next Saturday”可知,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我刚才打电话给你,但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:他的祖父已经去世20年了。
考查现在完成时态。根据”for twenty years”可知,时态要用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词;die“死”是短暂性动词,与一段的时间连用时,要用be dead。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:明天下午我们将开班会。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:昨晚从七点到九点,我妹妹和我父母正在包饺子。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“from seven to nine last night”可确定句子为过去进行时态,其构成是was/were+doing;根据“My sister with my parents”可知,句子的真正主语是My sister,故be动词使用was。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知,宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理,不论主句用何种时态,从句一律用一般现在时。 主语是“the earth”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:我们现在又在看电视剧《觉醒时代》了。请加入我们的行列。
考查时态。根据“now”可知现在正在看,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——找你要花很长时间。你在哪里?——太遗憾了!因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系,我一直呆在家里。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知,因为与新冠病毒携带者有密切联系,所以一直呆在家里。强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,并可能继续持续下去,空格处应用现在完成时。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——用手洗衣服太累了。我们什么时候可以使用洗衣机?——直到明天修好。
考查动词时态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,此句应用一般现在时,根据“it …. tomorrow”可知主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,用被动时态,即此句时态为一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。行程码用来做什么的?——它用来显示过去14天我们所处的位置。
考查动词时态。根据“over the last 14 days.”可知,这是一段持续的时间,此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:当我到了的时候,我的表弟朱迪正要走,所以我们只有几句话的时间。
考查时态。根据“so we only had time for a few words.”可知,当我到了的时候,我的表弟朱迪正要走,需用过去进行时,即was/were+doing。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:汤姆收集了100多个石头。让我们现在去看看。
考查时态辨析。根据后文“Let’s go and have a look now.”可知,是已经收集了,才能看得到的。强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——这个新学期你变化很大。——假期里我读了很多书。
考查动词时态。根据“You change a lot in this new school term.”可知假期已经过去了,应用一般过去时,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:——由于乡村振兴战略,我们的家乡正变得越来越来漂亮。——是的。
考查动词时态。will become 将变得(一般将来时);became变得(一般过去时);was becoming(过去进行时);is becoming(现在进行时)。根据下面回答so it is,可知上句动词要用is。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我过去常玩电脑游戏,但现在我习惯了上网学习。
考查固定短语及时态。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,为一般过去时; be/get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,为一般现在时。根据题干“I ... play computer games, but now I ... studying on the Internet.”可知,第一空表示“过去常常打游戏”,用一般过去时,排除选项B、C,第二空表示“现在习惯于网上学习”,用一般现在时,排除选项D。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你听到我刚才说的话了吗?——不好意思,先生。我刚刚正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去,且一直在听电话,所以没有听到提问者说的话,故用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:起初,人们不知道封锁会持续多久,因为疫情突然爆发。
考查动词时态。根据“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知,此处know后为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句为过去的某种时态,此处指不知道封锁会持续多久,使用过去将来时。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——克劳迪娅,你周六会去杰夫的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请了。
考查被动语态。主语“I”和动词“invite”存在被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据“Unless I...”可知,此处省略了主句;unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,因此此处要用一般现在时的被动语态be done;主语为“I”,be动词用am,invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——袁隆平爷爷已经去世一年了。——是的,全世界的人都会永远想念他。
考查现在完成时。根据“for one year.”可知应用现在完成时,当和一段时间连用时,谓语动词需用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为be dead,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,大卫在哪里?——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查现在完成时。根据“where is David ”可知,大卫现在不在这里,找不到他,所以使用has gone to表示“去了某地”,人还未回来。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:纪录片《塑料海洋》令人印象深刻,到目前为止我已经看过好几次了。
考查现在完成时和动词辨析。根据“so far”可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语为I,助动词用have。watch观看,强调过程;look看,强调动作,此处是看纪录片,应用watch,故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你叔叔什么时候离开家乡的?——他已经离家近20年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知,是现在完成时且表示一段时间,因此谓语动词需用表达延续性的动词。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:城市的交通过去常常都很糟糕,但是现在已经提高了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to sth习惯某事。根据“now”可知,第一空是讲述过去的情况,所以用used to do结构;第二空指的是“会习惯的”,用get used to sth的结构,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:汤姆于2019年买了他的房子。他已经拥有房子两年了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,且句中动词用延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来改善人民的生活。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知,句子用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——蒂姆离开福州多久了?——自从两个月前(就离开了)。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to“到过”,是短暂性动词,不可以和how long连用;borrow“借”,也是短暂性动词,其现在完成时不可以和how long连用;B选项是延续性动词。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不找她帮忙 你们以前是好朋友。——我们有分歧,我们已经很长时间没有交谈了。
考查used to的用法。are used to“习惯……”,后接动名词;used to“过去常常”,to后接动词原形;didn’t use to“没有使用到”。根据“You ... be good friends.”可知,此处表示你们过去曾是好朋友,应用used to。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:纪录片《塑料海洋》非常棒,到目前为止我已经看了好几遍了。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处是“so adj.+that从句”,意为“如此……以致于……”。根据“so far”可知,此处是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,你过去坐飞机旅行吗?——是的。但现在我已经习惯了在假期乘坐高速火车。
考查use的用法。第一空是used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,助动词did提至句首,故used用其原形。第二空是be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:作为中国人,自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,我们已经经历了我们国家的巨大变化。
考查现在完成时。结合语境和“since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知,主句应用现在完成时,即“have/has done”的结构,由“we”可知,应用have experienced。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我的姑姑已经去新加坡度假了。——那是一个美丽的城市,我曾经去过两次。
考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来,have been to表示去过某地已经回来了,has been in表示某人在某地待多长时间。第一空表示去了新加坡还没回来,排除C;第二空去了两次,已经回来了,排除B。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——看!有人把箱子搬回了角落。——嗯,不是我。不是我干的。
考查现在完成时。根据“Someone...the box back to the corner.”可知,动作已经完成,用现在完成时,主语是someone,助动词用has。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:目前,中国因新“四大发明”而闻名——共享单车、电子支付、高铁和网上购物。
考查时态。根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知,时态应用一般现在时,“be known for”“因……而闻名”。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么看电影迟到了?——运气太差了!当我到达电影院时,我意识到我把票忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。根据“realized ”可知意识到的时候是一般过去时,而把票丢在家这个动作发生在此动作之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故选A。
43.D
【详解】句意:我过去不喜欢唱歌,但现在我对它越来越感兴趣了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;wasn’t used to没有被用来做某事;didn’t use to过去常常不做某事。根据“but now I’m getting interested in it”可知,前半句是介绍过去并不喜欢唱歌,故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:她喜欢能演奏不同种类的音乐的音乐家。
考查主谓一致。句子是定语从句,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致,结合“likes”可知,从句也用一般现在时,先行词是复数musicians,故谓语动词用原形,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
考查动词的时态。take place“发生”,没有被动语态,过去式是took place。结合“in the 19th century.”可知应用一般过去时,故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:蒂娜过去晚餐吃得很多,但最近她已经习惯了少吃。
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,排除AD选项;get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空用doing。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:我哥哥过去很矮,但现在他是班上最高的。
考查短语辨析。be used to do被用来做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“now he is the tallest in his class”可知,过去很矮;故选B。
48.A
【详解】句意:——好吧,让我们和萨姆谈谈电影《长津湖》。——对不起,我和萨姆都没看过这部电影。
考查时态。结合语境可知,此处指的是从过去到现在都没有看过,应用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,主语是neither...nor连接的两部分,遵循“就近原则”,因此此处动词的形式应与Sam保持一致,故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去长城。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”可知,从句用一般现在时,rain“下雨”是动词,所以助动词用doesn’t表示否定。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗?——没有。那时我正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“last night”和“at that time”可知,此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:我的笔友过去常写信,但现在她习惯于给她的朋友们发电子邮件。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前半句是过去常常发生的事情,故第一空填used to。后半句表示“现在习惯做的事情”,故第二空填is used to,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候要进行体育考试吗?——2022年5月。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,故排除C、D;根据“In May, 2022.”可知,从句的时态应用一般将来时,故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:Sam每天晚上都练习钢琴。他弹得很好。
考查时态。根据“every evening”可知描述每天晚上的事,用一般现在时。故选A。
54.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈在我们学校工作。她当英语老师已经30年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 30 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,你爸爸在哪里? ——他正在院子里洗车。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句可知本题询问的是迈克的爸爸当前的情况,所以空处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,上周你做了什么?——哦,我在家看电视。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知询问上周的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:蒂姆三岁时就学了英语。
考查动词的时态。根据“... since he was three years old.”可知,此处应用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。故选C。
58.D
【详解】句意:——上个星期天你去哪儿了?——我去了故宫博物院。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,此处应用一般过去时,即谓语动词应用过去式。 故选D。
59.A
【详解】句意:我每天早上读半小时英语。
考查一般现在时。根据“every morning”可知,此处表示经常性、习惯性动作,所以使用一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,所以谓语动词使用原形read。故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:——Lily,你在做什么?——哦,我在看北京冬奥会的新闻。
考查时态。根据“Lily, what are you doing ”可知询问现在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你完成你的项目了吗?——还没有。如果再给我十分钟,我会完成的。
考查时态和语态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句要用一般现在时,故排除B选项。又因为句子主语是I,是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:听着,男孩们!如果你们在学校不遵守规则,那么你们就会被惩罚。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If you don’t follow the rules at school, you...”可知,主语you和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且该句子遵守主将从现原则,主句“you...”用一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,此空是will be punished。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:过去十年,中国人口增加了7206万。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知,句子时态用现在完成时:have/has done。“人口增长”用主动语态。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:我们已经认识八年了。
考查介词辨析。since自……以来,后接时间点;for后接时间段;in后接一段时间,表示“多久之后”,句子常用一般将来时。根据“have known”及“eight years”可知,此处用for连接,故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:许多学生过去常常花很多时间玩手机;但是现在他们习惯了在空闲时间阅读和锻炼。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。根据空格后动词“spend”和“reading”的形式以及“but now”可知,是过去和现在的对比,过去常常玩手机,但是现在习惯锻炼和阅读。故选A。
66.A
【详解】句意:我过去常睡不好,但后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的有帮助。
考查used to的用法。didn’t use to“过去不……”,used to的否定形式;used to“过去常常……”;was used to“被用来做……”。根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.”可知,这里是说过去睡眠不好,应用否定形式。故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:——这是我第二次来厦门。它改变了很多。——是的,它越来越漂亮。
考查现在完成时。结合句意和“It’s the second time I come to Xiamen”可知,空格处时态为现在完成时,根据“it”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用has done的形式。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——我知道他是一个Green Club的成员,但是我不知道他加入多久了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。从过去的某个时间点延续到现在的状态应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,结合“how long”可知,谓语动词应用表延续性的词语,be in“表加入的状态”,具有延续性,故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你在运动俱乐部多久了?——自从我来学校的第一个月。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多久;how far多远;how often多久一次。根据“Since the first month I came to the school.”可知此处是询问时间段,故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:——中国这些年取得了很大的进步。——确实如此。
考查固定句式。so+主语+助动词,表示赞同上文所说的话;so+助动词+主语,表示同样的情况也适用于后者。根据“China has made great progress these years”可知,中国确实取得了很大的进步,前一句话has是助动词,故倒装句也用助动词has,故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:——简,你在上海多久了?——我两年前来到这里,我在这里已经两年了。
考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知,此处是一般过去时,第一空应用动词过去式came。根据“for two years”可知,此处是现在完成时。have been in“在某地待了多长时间”,地点副词here前省略in;have gone…“去了某地,还未回来”,此处指在上海待了两年了,应用have been。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:——你好,我是简。我能和玛丽说话吗?——对不起。她去了河滨公园。
考查动词时态。分析语境可知,此处是指“去”的动作从过去某一时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;have gone to去了某地(未回),have been to去过某地(已回)。此处是去了公园,还没有回来,故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:——你父母从印度回来了吗?——是的,他们在那里待了三年,现在在北京工作。
考查动词时态。根据“and they are working in Beijing now.”可知,空所在句描述过去发生的事情,指过去在印度待了三年,使用一般过去时。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——你待在上海多长时间了?——10年。
考查现在完成时。have been to“去过某地”,后接once, twice, three times以及ever, never等;have gone to“去了某地”,还未回来;have been in“待在某地”,常与时间段连用。根据“How long”以及“Ten years”可知此处是时间段,用have been in,故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:她过去和她的祖父母住在一起,但她现在不是。
考查use的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but…now”可知,前句是描述过去发生的事情,C选项中be动词原形不和实义动词live连用。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:——李莉的家人什么时候来宁德的?——他们在宁德已经十年了。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地;have been to去过某地;have been in待在某地,常与时间段状语连用。根据“for ten years”可知,本句表示待在宁德有十年了。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:李明的祖母已经去世多年了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“for many years”可知,for+一段时间,这里用于现在完成时态;die“死亡”,为非延续性动词,不与一段时间连用,现在完成时态通常用be dead。主语“grandmother”为单数用助动词has,be的现在分词是been。故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《长津湖》了吗?——是的!我上周看的。
考查动词时态。根据last week可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:——你找到你丢失的那支笔了吗?——是的,我已经在我的包里找到它了。
考查副词辨析。already已经(常用于现在完成时的肯定句);yet已经(常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句)。根据“Have you found your lost pen... ”和“Yes, I have... found it in my bag.”可知,问句与答句的时态都是现在完成时,第一句是一般疑问句,所以第一空是yet,第二句是肯定句,所以第二空是already。故选A。
80.C
【详解】句意:——金庸已经去世一年多了,但是他的作品会永远活在我们心中。——是的。他的死亡让许多人伤心。
考查现在完成时和名词。根据第一处空后的“for over a year”,可知要用现在完成时。die死亡,为非延续性动词,不与一段时间连用,在现在完成时中用have been dead来表状态;根据第二处空前的“his”可知空格处要用名词。death是die的名词形式。故选C。
81.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语课怎么样?——嗯,我过去在课堂上感到无聊,但现在我英语很好。
考查固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。be used to do sth.“习惯做某事”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;根据“but now I am good at English.”可推断,此处表示的是过去的情况,需使用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故选C。
82.C
【详解】句意:——人们如何向他人表达新年愿望?——在过去几年里,它已经改变了。我们使用微信红包代替传统红包。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:她曾经放弃过自己的梦想。但现在她习惯了什么都做。我相信她总有一天会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。give up“放弃”;keep doing sth“一直做某事”。used to do“过去常常做某事”,所以第一个空用动词原形,排除B和C;get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,所以第二个空用动名词作宾语,排除D,故选A。
84.B
【详解】句意:我经常想起我的爷爷,尽管他已经去世将近九年了。
考查时态。根据“for nearly nine years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done,且需和延续性动词连用,而动词die是非延续性动词,排除AC。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样?——太感人了,太有意义了,我和朋友看了两遍。
考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,句子的时态用现在完成时,其谓语动词构成是“have/has done”,因此此处填“have seen”。故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:我从二十多年前就拥有这所房子了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since more than twenty years ago”可知用现在完成时。buy买,短暂性动词;have拥有,延续性动词。此处与时间段连用,用延续性动词。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说话吗?——不好意思,他不在。他去超市了。
考查现在完成时。根据“he isn’t in”可知他去超市还没回来,用has gone to表示“去了某地还未回来”,而has been to表示“去了已经回来”,has been away表示“离开”,可与时间段连用。故选B。
88.B
【详解】句意:——看,有人在墙上画了这幅画。——真糟糕!我想找出是谁干的。
考查动词时态。根据“the picture on the wall”及“I’m trying to find out who did it”可知,在墙上画画的结果就是想找出这个人是谁,用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选B。
89.B
【详解】句意:我一到那里就给你发电子邮件。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:我们盼望已久的时装表演终于成功了。
考查一般过去时。根据“The fashion show we looked forward to for a long time...successful at last.”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:他只是想知道她回来时是否会打电话给他。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句,时态是一般将来时,所以用will call;第二处是when引导的时间状语从句,需用一般现在时。故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:——他毕生致力于的事业取得了巨大的成功。——太棒了!
考查时态。此处是devote one’s life to sth“把一生奉献给……”,此处把sth提到前面,to是介词放在后面,排除D选项;句子陈述的是过去的事情,动词用过去式,故选A。
93.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆明天要交的报告写完了吗?——我猜没有。我经过她房间时,她正在写。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句walked是过去式,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候可以看电影?——直到你下午完成作业。
考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的是时间状语从句,从句部分通常用一般现在时表示将来,而且主语“your homework”与“finish”是被动关系,因此用被动语态“be done”,主语是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:——Susan什么时候会回来?——她在电话里告诉我说她会在十二月初回来。
考查宾语从句的时态。句中that引导宾语从句,根据“told”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,因此从句部分也应用过去相应的时态。结合问句“When will Susan come back ”可知,“她回来”应是将来的事情,因此从句部分应用过去将来时,其结构为:would+动词原形。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我带个信息给Jack吗?——当然,我一见到他就会告诉他。
考查动词时态。根据“I ... him about that as soon as I meet him.”可知,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时will do。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——张先生去纽约出差了。——是吗?他什么时候离开的?
考查动词时态。根据“Mr. Zhang has left for New York on business.”可知,离开的动作发生在过去,由“when”结合语境可知,询问过去进行的动作,用一般过去时,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:——泰国讲什么语言?——大多数人说英语和汉语。
考查句子语态。第一空指语言被说,应为被动语态,结构为be done。第二空指人们说语言,应为主动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用其原形。故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视,但是现在我习惯饭后散步。
考查动词短语的用法。used to表示“过去常常”,后面用动词原形,因此第一空应填read,排除A选项和D选项;be used to表示“习惯于……”,后面需加动名词,因此第二空填taking。故选B。
100.B
【详解】——妈妈,我正在琢磨我们什么时候将进行一个家庭旅游。我们近两年都没有去旅游了。——恐怕我们必须等直到某一天病毒完全消失。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的时态。根据“wondering”可知其后为宾语从句,而由语境可知应用一般将来时;根据“until”可知其引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句应用一般现在时;语virus为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
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