人教九上英语期中测试卷（含答案）

期中测试卷
第一部分 选择题（45分）
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Can you give me some advice on how to ________ my reading speed
—You can try to read word groups instead of word by word.
A．keep B．consider C．increase D．control
2．I don’t know ________ or not I can get there on time.
A．if B．how C．whether D．when
3．Many trees ________ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
4．________ exciting race it was! Many people watched it.
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a
5．— Could you please tell me ______
—Tomorrow morning.
how I can get to the post office B．how long can I keep the book
C．when to leave for Beijing D．where I should take the early bus
6．Lisa’s mother spends much time ________the house every day.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．clean D．cleaned
7．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
8．The ring is made __________ silver and it is made __________ France.
A．of; by B．of; in C．into; by D．into; in
9．—Have you finished reading that novel
—No. I have only________ half of it.
A．produced B．required C．suggested D．completed
10．He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; for D．as; as
11．-Your father has passed the driving test？
-Yes._____my father_____my mother has．
A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor
C．Either： or D．Both； and
12．---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you
---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.
A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all
13．No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A．should allow B．should be allowed
C．shouldn’t be allowed D．don’t allow
14．There are _______ sheep on the hill.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
15．—With the help of your friends, you’ll deal with the problem better, John．
—___________ Why didn’t I think of such a good idea
A．Why not B．You have a point.
C．Well done. D．That’s all right.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
How long will it take to learn a new language One year, two years or ten years According to a scientist, Chris Lonsdale, you don’t need to spend ____16____ a long time. In fact, all you need is just six months. Is that true Believe it or not, the ____17____ himself has used his special ____18____ to learn more than five languages, each in about half a ____19____! Here are the ways for language learners:
Listen a lot-it doesn’t matter if you ____20____ or not.
Focus on (注意) getting the meaning first. ____21____ language and facial expressions can help.
Get creative and use what you’ve learnt.
Focus on the most commonly used words, and use them to learn more words.
Get a language partner to help you.
Copy the face-watch how people’s mouth moves when they are ____22____.
____23____ words with pictures in your ____24____.
Will these ways be useful If you keep _____25_____ them for about six months, I’m sure you will be surprised by the results!
16．A．such B．so C．very D．too
17．A．doctor B．teacher C．scientist D．writer
18．A．ideas B．ways C．books D．languages
19．A．month B．year C．week D．day
20．A．know B．understand C．think D．find
21．A．Face B．Mouth C．Hand D．Body
22．A．speaking B．listening C．reading D．writing
23．A．Communicate B．Copy C．Connect D．Come
24．A．mind B．interest C．choice D．dream
25．A．remembering B．teaching C．using D．reading
三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A
Saying goodbye is common in life. And a goodbye party is the best way to celebrate this special time. Here are a few ideas. Reasons For A Goodbye Party The most common reasons are: Military（军事）: When your loved one is leaving for the Army, let him know he’ll be missed. College: After finishing high school, many may move to the college. Before leaving home, they will have a party. Job: Your work will take you to other places. You may stay away from your friends. It’s always a reason for a party. Goodbye Party Etiquette（礼仪） Should you bring a gift to a goodbye party Yes. However, there are a few things to keep in mind. Don’t get anything the person doesn’t need or want. Ask them if there’s something they need for their new home. Give them something they can remember you. Invitations For A Goodbye Party You should pick nice, special and right invitation cards and send out them in time. When to send out them depends on how formal（正式的）the celebration is. Formal: 4—6 weeks before the party. Non-formal: 2—3 weeks before the party. The invitations should tell others: The theme（主题）of the party; Who the party is for; Place for the party; Time of the party; What to bring.
The following common reasons are for a goodbye party EXCEPT ________.
A．job B．military C．travel D．college
27．According to the passage, an invitation card should be ________.
A．nice and special B．common and right
C．formal and nice D．special and expensive
28．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．we’d better write as few words as possible on the invitation card
B．the going away party is the most important one in our life
C．we should send out our invitations one week before the party
D．a photo of you and the person who is leaving might be a good gift
29．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．going away party ideas B．going away party plans
C．going away party themes D．going away party invitations
30．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a magazine C．a storybook D．a grammar book
B
At table, the British people pay special attention to table manners. For example, they shouldn’t talk at table or beat tableware (餐具). They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks, while Americans seldom do so. They like fast and convenient food. American’s favorite food are hamburgers, fried chicken and pizza. These diets keep the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles (琐事).
There are also lots of different manners between Americans and Chinese, and some are totally even opposite. For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage. They think they are their privacy (隐私) and they are more likely to keep their privacy. But in China, people like talking about them. In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are. But in China, it is impolite to do that. In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them, because they think old people are useless in the world. For Chinese, old people are glad to hear that and you will be praised for doing things freely for old people. They like the sense of being respected.
There are different manners in different countries. And we should follow them when we travel to other countries.
31．According to the first paragraph, British people _____.
A．often talk with each other at table B．always beat tableware at table
C．have high obesity rate D．are strict on how to use knives and forks
32．What does the underlined word “resolutely” mean in Chinese
A．犹豫地 B．果断地 C．粗心地 D．懒散地
33．Americans don’t like to talk about _____ when they gather together.
A．food B．marriage C．weather D．short names
34．You will be _____ if you say someone is old in America.
A．hated B．respected C．praised D．laughed
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．British people like fast and convenient food.
B．It is polite to call people’s short names in China.
C．People are encouraged to do things freely for old people in America.
D．Calling people’s short names shows how close they are in America.
C
My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot.
When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.
In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
36．The writer left his home town ________.
A．at the age of ten B．ten months ago
C．ten years ago D．ten weeks ago
37．There is (are) ________ in the writer’s home town now.
A．a few small shops and a big supermarket
B．a new hotel and a small shop
C．some trees and a great park
D．a supermarket and a new hotel
38．The town library was ________ before.
A．old and small B．old but big
C．big and beautiful D．small but beautiful
39．Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．There was a town library in the south of the town.
B．The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food.
C．People can’t drive in the centre of the town.
D．People in the town like to go to the library to read books.
40．What is the main idea of the whole passage
A．A big change in the north of the town. B．Great changes of the writer’s home town.
C．The library in the town. D．A supermarket in the town.
D
Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
41．How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2021
A．211 B．221 C．231 D．241
42．Beijing Opera’s ________ came from XiPi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
A．acting and fighting B．music and singing
C．music and acting D．singing and fighting
43．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera
A．angry B．happy C．sad D．frightened and worried
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．More young people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.
B．Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.
C．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.
D．There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Beijing Opera B．The History of Beijing Opera
C．The Roles of Beijing Opera D．The Changes of Beijing Opera
第二部分 非选择题（55分）
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．October 1st is our ________（nation）Day.
47．Watching football matches gave us great ________（please）.
48．First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty was one of the ________（ruler）in the old days.
49．Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________（trade）with China.
50．The mother found her daughter had a ________（music）talent.
51．Computers and printers are now ___________（wide）used in many companies.
52．He avoided ___________（answer）my questions directly.
53．Many clothes ___________（process）by workers in the factory every day.
54．___________（German）is a country in Europe.
55．The children are all ___________（live）and healthy.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56．There is a supermarket near my house. It’s very c_________ for me to shop.
57．I don’t know where Mr. Smith lives. Can you tell me his a________
58．There is a basketball in the __________（角落）of the room.
59．Their English __________（课程）are fantastic.
60．He drove his car in the __________（方向）of Beijing.
61．Mr. Lee is very friendly and _________（有幽默感的）. We all like him very much.
62．Jack will have an _________（面试）for a job next week.
63．Internet has a very strong _________（影响）on Chinese teens.
64．It’s my _________（私人的）letter. You can’t read it without my permission.
65．If you are always _________（缺席）from class, you will fail the examination.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. The meeting that was held in the country on Oct.25th was a ___66___ (history) event. On that day, she became the ___67___ (one) robot in the world to get citizenship（公民身份）according to The New York Times. In the future, Sophia may have the same rights ___68___ a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a US company ___69___ (build) her and gave her ___70___ AI system（人工智能系统）. This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has the ability ____71____ (learn) from people and the Internet.
“I will do my ___72___ (good) to make the world a better place.” Sophia said at the meeting. But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s citizenship. Some think robots like her could be
___73___ (danger). They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control. For this, Sophia said she also had values such as wisdom and ___74___ (kind). “Don’t worry. ____75____ you’re nice to me, I’ll be nice to you, ”she said.
七、话题作文(本大题共20分)
76．请以“My favorite festival” 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日。90词左右。
My favorite festival
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中测试卷
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些提高阅读速度的建议吗？——你可以试着读单词组，而不是一个单词一个单词地读。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；consider考虑；increase增加；control控制。根据“You can try to read word groups instead of word by word”可知，通过读单词组的方式来增加阅读速度，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能准时到达那里。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否；how如何；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“or not”可知此处用whether or not这一固定搭配。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选B。
考点：时态及语态
4．B
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。
考查感叹句。这里是感叹句what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词 +名词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因此用冠词an。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去北京吗？——明天早上。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据下文“Tomorrow morning.”可知，上文提问时间；故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意“丽萨的妈妈每天花费很长时间打扫房间”。根据“人+spend+时间+（in）doing”可知，故选A。
【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay
人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth
人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth
It takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth
物+cost+人+钱
人+pay+钱+for+sth
7．B
【详解】句意：戴安娜以前开车上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路拥挤，她也想保持健康。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形，排除C、D；be used to do“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知，第二空指“习惯步行”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：这枚戒指是银制的，是在法国制造的。
本题考查介词用法。of……的；by被；in在；into进入。第一个空指银制的，be made of“由……制造（看得出原材料）”；第二个空指在法国制造的，be made in“在某地制造”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你读完那本小说了吗？——不。我只完成了一半。
考查动词辨析。produced生产；required要求；suggested建议；completed完成。根据“half of it”可知，只读完了一半，故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：他以他的文章而闻名，他也作为一名演讲家而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。根据“his articles”可知，第一空应该用for。根据“a speaker”可知，第二空应该是as。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：-你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试？-是的，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。Not only…but also不但…而且…；Neither…nor…既不…也不；Either …or…或者…或者…；Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”，故应选A。D选项意思合适，但Both…and…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数，这句话中has是单数，故D不对。
12．C
【详解】C 本题考查介词短语。句意：—打扰了，先生。你确定手里的雨伞属于你吗？—哦，抱歉。由于差错我拿了这把伞。我的在那边椅子下面。A. at once马上；B. on time 准时；C. by mistake 错误地；D. in all总共。根据后一句“我的雨伞在椅子下面”可知，这把伞不是我的，可推测出差错。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影，因为它太恐怖了。
考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除AD两项。根据下文“because it’s too scary”，可知不应该允许，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：山上由很多羊。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词原级；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。many too搭配错误。sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，结合选项，应用too many修饰。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——在你朋友的帮助下，你将会处理这个问题更好，约翰。——你说到点子上了，我怎么没想到这么好的主意啊？
考查情景对话。Why not 为什么不？You have a point你说的有道理；Well done做得好； That' s all right不客气。根据Why didn’t I think of such a good idea，可知，对上文提出的想法表示认同，结合所给选项，B选项“你说点子上了”符合语境，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是给语言学习者们学习语言的一个新的建议。
16．句意：科学家克里斯·朗斯代尔（Chris Lonsdale）表示，你不需要花这么长时间。
such形容词，意思是“如此、这样”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词，such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so副词，意思是“如此、这样”，后面常接形容词或副词，so+形容词+a/an+单数名词；very非常；too也。由空后的a long time可知，这里需用such修饰。故选A。
17．句意：信不信由你，这位科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言，每种都大约用了半年时间！
doctor医生；teacher教师；scientist科学家；writer作家。根据“According to a scientist, Chris Lonsdale,”及空前面的the判断，这里指科学家自身，因此选择scientist。故选C。
18．句意：信不信由你，这位科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言，每种都大约用了半年时间！
ideas想法；ways方法；books书；languages语言。根据“has used his special…to learn more than five languages,”可知，这里指：科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言。故选B。
19．句意：信不信由你，这位科学家自己也用自己的特殊方法学习了五种以上的语言，每种都大约用了半年时间！
month月；year年；week周；day白天。根据“all you need is just six months.”可知，这里指半年。故选B。
20．句意：多听，你听懂听不懂都没关系。
know知道；understand懂；think认为；find发现。根据“Listen a lot”可知，这里是指：听懂听不懂都没关系。故选B。
21．句意：肢体语言和面部表情会有所帮助。
Face面部；Mouth嘴；Hand手；Body身体。根据“and facial expressions can help.”可知，这里指肢体语言。故选D。
22．句意：模仿面部表情，观察人们说话时嘴巴的移动。
speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读；writing写。根据“how people’s mouth moves”可知，这里指说话时嘴巴的移动。故选A。
23．句意：将单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。
Communicate交流；Copy复制；Connect连接；Come来。根据“…words with pictures in your….”可知，这里是：将单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。connect…with意为“与……有联系”。故选C。
24．句意：将单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。
mind大脑；interest兴趣；choice选择；dream梦。根据“words with pictures in your….”可知，这里是把单词与脑海中的图片联系起来。故选A。
25．句意：如果你继续使用它们大约六个月，我相信你会对结果感到惊讶！
remembering记住；teaching教学；using使用；reading阅读。根据“them for about six months,”可知，这里应该是使用六个月。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“The most common reasons are: Military（军事）...College ..Job...”可知，原因里面不包括travel“旅行”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“You should pick nice, special and right invitation cards and send out them in time”可知，应该挑选漂亮、特别、合适的请柬。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Give them something they can remember you.”可知，给他们一些他们能记住你的东西，选项D“一张你和即将离开的人的照片可能是一份不错的礼物”符合。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容，全文都与“告别派对”相关，故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了举办告别派对的原因，礼仪，以及请柬设计等相关内容，最可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各国之间的饮食习惯和文化差异。
31．细节理解题。根据“They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks”可知，英国人对如何使用刀叉有严格的要求，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously (活泼地) and resolutely and do not spend too much on the trifles”可知，美国人做任何事情都精力充沛，坚决果断，不会在琐事上花太多的时间，所以resolutely表示“果断地”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“For Americans, when friends gather together, they do not like to talk about their salary (工资), age and marriage”可知，美国人不喜欢谈论工资，年龄和婚姻，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In America, you will be hated if you say someone is old and do something special for them”可知，在美国，如果你说某人老了，并为他们做一些特别的事情，你会被憎恨的，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“In America, when people meet strangers, they prefer people to call their shortnames, because it would show how close they are”可知，在美国，当人们遇到陌生人时，他们更喜欢别人叫他们的短名字，因为这会显示他们有多亲近，故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡10年间发生了巨大的变化。
36．细节理解题。根据“ I left my home town ten years ago.”可知，作者是10年前离开家乡的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”和“There is also a new hotel.”可知，作者的家乡现在有一个大超市和一家新旅馆。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago”可知，10年前的图书馆又小又旧。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library.”可知，图书馆在城镇的北方，而不是在南方，A项表示有误。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“My home town is a small but beautiful town. ... I found that it changed a lot.”可知，本文主要介绍作者所在的小镇10年间发生了很大的变化。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。京剧有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色，京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣了。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years”可知，京剧诞生于1790年之后，现在是2021年，故到今年已经有231年了。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei”可知，京剧的音乐和歌曲是来自于这两个地方。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone is usually happy in the end”可知，通常每个人最后都很开心。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings”可知，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。世界各地越来越多的人开始了解京剧独特的演唱、表演和脸谱。选项A“如今，越来越多的国内外年轻人对京剧感兴趣”说法正确。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了京剧的起源、发展过程和如今的地位等。因此本文主要是介绍京剧。故选A。
46．National 47．pleasure 48．rulers 49．trading 50．musical
【解析】46．句意：十月一日是我们的国庆节。
修饰名词day,要用nation 的形容词形式 national。National Day意为“国庆节”,表示节日的每个单词的首字母都要大写。故填National。
47．句意：看足球比赛给了我们很大的乐趣。
空格处作gave的宾语,因此用please的名词形式pleasure意思是“乐趣”。根据题意，故填pleasure。
48．句意：秦始皇是古代的统治者之一。
“one of the+名词复数”表示……之一；ruler名词，统治者，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故填rulers。
49．句意：世界上许多国家都期待着与中国进行贸易。
trade 动词,意为“做买卖；从事贸易”；look forward to意为“渴望；盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式，,故填trading。
50．句意：母亲发现她女儿有音乐天赋。
由空格后的名词可知空格处需要填一个形容词作定语。music的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。
【点睛】使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。如第5小题，考查名词和形容词的转化，句意：母亲发现她女儿有音乐天赋。由空格后的名词可知空格处需要填一个形容词作定语。music的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。
51．widely 52．answering 53．are processed 54．Germany 55．lively
【解析】51．句意：计算机和打印机现在被许多公司广泛使用。
这里是副词秀是动词，应用wide的副词形式widely，意思是“广泛地”。根据句意，故填widely。
52．句意：他避免直接回答我的问题。
avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事；根据句意，故填answering。
53．句意：许多衣服每天都由工厂的工人加工。
clothes与process（加工）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由every day可知用一般现在时，其结构是be done的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are。根据句意，故填are processed。
54．句意：德国是欧洲的一个国家。
Gemany名词，意为“德国”。根据句意，故填Germany。
55．句意：孩子们都很活泼健康。
healthy为形容词，而and连接相同成分，结合语境可知应用live的形容词形式lively。故填lively。·
【点睛】用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。如第1小题，考查形容词和副词的转换。句意：计算机和打印机现在被许多公司广泛使用。这里是副词秀是动词，应用wide的副词形式widely，意思是“广泛地”。根据句意，故填widely。
56．convenient 57．address 58．corner 59．courses 60．direction
【解析】56．句意：我家附近有一家超市。对我来说购物是很方便的。
根据句子结构，可知需要填入形容词，主系表结构，根据前句“我家附近有一家超市”可知，对我来说购买是很方便的，以c开头的形容词且表示方便的，故答案填convenient。
57．句意：我不知道史密斯先生住在哪？你能告诉我他的地址吗？
根据所在位置，在his后面需要填入名词，根据前句，我不知道史密斯先生住在哪？可知，告诉我地址，address意为“住址；地址；通讯处”故答案填address。
58．句意：屋子的角落有一个篮球。
根据位置，可知需要填入名词，角落corner，故答案填corner。
59．句意：他们的英语课程好极了。
根据所在位置需要填入名词，course“课程”为可数名词，因为空格后是are，所以course用复数形式，故答案填courses。
60．句意：他的车朝着北京方向开去。
根据所在位置，需要填入名词，in the direction of...意为“朝着……的方向”，故答案填direction。
61．humorous 62．interview 63．influence 64．private 65．absent
【解析】61．句意：李先生既友好又幽默。我们都很喜欢他。
此处作表语，表示主语的性格，应该用形容词；humorous表示“有幽默感的”，是形容词，故填humorous。
62．句意：杰克下周有一个工作面试。
此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词an修饰，所以用名词单数；interview表示“面试”，是名词，故填interview。
63．句意：互联网对中国青少年有很强的影响。
此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a修饰，应该用名词单数；influence表示“影响”，是名词，且构成固定搭配have an influence on，表示“对……有影响”；故填influence。
64．句意：这是我的私人信件，你不能不经我允许就读它。
此处作定语修饰其后名词letter，应该用形容词；private表示“私人的”，是形容词，故填private。
65．句意：如果你总是缺课，你考试会不及格。
此处作表语，应该用形容词，且构成固定搭配be absent from，表示“缺席……”；absent表示“缺席的”，是形容词，故填absent。
【点睛】此题先分析句子结构，确定横线处所充当的句子成分，从而确定单词的词性；然后通读句意，根据中文意思选择合适的单词，再根据名词的数、固定搭配等用单词的正确形式填空。如小题1，句意为“李先生既友好又幽默。我们都很喜欢他”。此处作表语，表示主语的性格，应该用形容词；humorous表示“有幽默感的”，是形容词，故填humorous。小题2，句意为“杰克下周有一个工作面试”。此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词an修饰，所以用名词单数；interview表示“面试”，是名词，故填interview。
66．historic 67．first 68．as 69．built 70．an
71．to learn 72．best 73．dangerous 74．kindness 75．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人索菲娅，这个机器人是一个美国公司研制的，身上安装有人工智能系统，可以像一个真人那样做事。也有人不满意索菲娅的公民身份，他们觉得这样的机器人可能是有危险的。
66．句意：10月25日在这个国家举行的会议是一个历史性的事件。根据“event”可知，此处要用一个形容词作定语。“历史性事件”historic event。故填historic。
67．句意：在那一天，据《纽约时报》报道，她成为了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。根据“the”和“robot”可知，空格处要填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
68．句意：在未来，索菲娅可能会享有与沙特阿拉伯公民同样的权利。结合句意和“the same”可知，the same...as“与……一样”。故填as。
69．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据句子成分可知，空格处要填谓语动词，由“and gave”可知，空格处与gave为并列结构，故应用build的过去式built。故填built。
70．句意：2015年，一家美国公司建造了她，并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据“AI system”可知，system“系统”为可数名词，此处为单数形式，故前面要加不定冠词a或an，由于“AI”第一个发音为元音音素，故要用an。故填an。
71．句意：她还具备向他人和互联网学习的能力。根据“has the ability”可知，has the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”，故空格处要填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
72．句意：我会竭尽全力让世界变得更美好。结合句意和“do my”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“某人竭尽全力做某事”，故此处要用good的最高级best。故填best。
73．句意：一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能很危险。根据“could be”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
74．句意：为此，索菲娅说她还拥有智慧和善良等价值观念。根据“wisdom”可知，空格处与其为并列关系，故应填名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。
75．句意：如果你对我好，我也会对你好。根据“you’re nice to me”和“I’ll be nice to you”可知，前一句话为条件状语从句。这里要用if引导条件状语从句，且首字母要大写。故填If。
76．One possible version:
My favorite festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Before the festival, we clean the house and prepare some food. We also buy new clothes for the New Year. On the eve, we usually have jiaozi, a traditional Chinese food. On the first day of the New Year, children will get “lucky money”. That’s one of my favorite parts of festival. During the festival, we also visit our relatives and friends.
It’s my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my family. It makes me feel very comfortable and relaxed.
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求以“My favorite festival”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的节日，要求包括节日的时间、这个节日我们会做什么等，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍自己最喜欢的节日时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
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